Oxygen is formed through several natural processes, primarily by photosynthesis in plants, algae, and

some bacteria. During photosynthesis, these organisms use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide (CO2) to
produce oxygen (O2) and glucose. The chemical equation for photosynthesis is:

6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2

This process is responsible for a large portion of the Earth's oxygen production. Additionally, oxygen is
released through the photodissociation of water vapor (H2O) in the upper atmosphere by ultraviolet
radiation from the sun:

2H2O + energy (UV) → 4H + O2

Oxygen forms through several natural processes, primarily by photosynthesis in plants, algae, and some
bacteria. During photosynthesis, these organisms use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide (CO2) to
produce oxygen (O2) and glucose. The chemical equation for photosynthesis is:

6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2

This process is responsible for a large portion of the Earth's oxygen production. Additionally, oxygen is
released through the photodissociation of water vapor (H2O) in the upper atmosphere by ultraviolet
radiation from the sun:

2H2O + energy (UV) → 4H + O2

Oxygen is also produced as a byproduct of the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and ozone
(O3) in the atmosphere.

Overall, the primary natural source of oxygen on Earth is photosynthesis, which maintains the balance of
oxygen in the atmosphere and is essential for supporting life on our planet.