Module 04

Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.
-3
Module 04(B2) Electronic Fundamentals 5. The separation between conduction band and valence band on the energy
level diagram is known as ………….
a. forbidden energy gap
b. Energy gap
4.1.1. Semiconductors - Diodes.
c. Valence band gap
d. Conduction band gap
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-51
1. The weight of the atom is depend on the addition of ………………..

a. no. of protons + no. of neutrons 6. In insulator , the energy gap between valence and conduction bands is
b. no. of protons
=……………….
c. no. of neutrons
a. 15 eV
d. All of the above
b. 1eV
c. 0eV
d. 18 eV
2. The atomic number of the atom is depend on the ………………..
a. no. of protons + no. of neutrons 7. In semiconductor , the energy gap between valence and conduction bands
b. no. of protons is =……………….
c. no. of neutrons a. 15 eV
d. All of the above b. 1eV
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-3 c. 0eV
3. The electron in any orbit of such an atom can have a range of energies d. 18 eV
rather than a single energy is known as ……………. Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-53
a. Energy band.
b. Energy level 8. In conductor, the energy gap between valence and conduction bands is
c. Both a & b =……………….
d. All of the above a. 15 eV
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-50 b. 1eV
c. 0eV
d. 18 eV
4. The electrons in the outermost orbit of an atom are known as Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-53
…………………..
a. Valence electrons 9. An extremely pure semiconductor is called as …………………..
b. Conduction electron
a. Intrinsic Semiconductor
c. Both a & b
b. Extrinsic Semiconductor
d. Conduction band
c. Both a & b c. negative
d. None of these d. none of the above
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-64 Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-73
10. The process of adding impurities to a semiconductor is known as 15. The most commonly used semiconductor is........
………… a. germanium
a. Doping b. silicon
b. Intrinsic Semiconductor c. carbon
c. Atom d. sulphur
d. Both a & b Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-73
16. A semiconductor has generally ........valence electrons.
11. The germanium atom has ……………….valence electrons. a. 2
a. Four b. 3
b. Five c. 6
c. Six d. 4
d. One Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-58
17. The resistivity of pure germanium under standard conditions is
12. When a small amount of trivalent impurity is added to a pure about ........
semiconductor, it is called …….. a. 6 *104 ohm cm
a. p-type semiconductor. b. 60 ohm cm
b. n-type semiconductor. c. 3 *106 ohm cm
c. Both a & b d. 6 *104ohm cm
d. Non of these Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta chapter no.5
18. The resistivity of pure silicon is about ........
13. A semiconductor is formed by ........ bonds. a. 6 *104 ohm cm
a. covalent b. 6000 ohm cm
b. electrovalent c. 3 *106 ohm cm
c. co-ordinate d. 6 *104ohm cm
d. none of the above Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta chapter no.5
19. When a pentavalent impurity is added to a pure semiconductor, it
14. A semiconductor has ........ temperature coefficient of resistance. becomes ........
a. positive a. an insulator
b. zero b. an intrinsic semiconductor
c. p-type semiconductor
d. n-type semiconductor
24. Addition of trivalent impurity to a semiconductor creates
many ........
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta chapter no.5
a. holes
b. free electrons
20. Addition of pentavalent impurity to a semiconductor creates c. valence electrons
many ........ d. bound electrons
a. free electrons Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta chapter no.5
b. holes
c. valence electrons
d. bound electrons
25. A hole in a semiconductor is defined as ........
a. a free electron
b. the incomplete part of an electron pair bond
c. a free proton
21. A pentavalent impurity has ........ valence electrons. d. a free neutron
a. 3 Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta chapter no.5
b. 5
c. 4
d. 6
26. The impurity level in an extrinsic semiconductor is about ........ of
pure semiconductor.
a. 10 atoms for 108 atoms
b. 1 atom for 108 atoms
c. 1 atom for 104 atoms
22. An n-type semiconductor is ........ d. 1 atom for 100 atoms
a. positively charged Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta chapter no.5
b. negatively charged
c. electrically neutral 27. As the doping to a pure semiconductor increases, the bulk
d. none of the above
resistance of the semiconductor ........
a. remains the same
b. increases
c. decreases
23. A trivalent impurity has ........ valence electrons.
a. 4 28. In a semiconductor, current conduction is due ........
b. 5
a. only to holes
c. 6
b. only to free electrons
d. 3
c. to holes and free electrons
c. unidirectional switch
29. The battery connections required to forward bias a pn junction
are ........
a. +ve terminal to p and -ve terminal to n
b. -ve terminal to p and +ve terminal to n
c. -ve terminal to p and -ve terminal to n 34. When a p-type semiconductor is suitably joined to n-type
d. none of the above semiconductor, the contact surface is called ……………..
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta chapter no.5 a. PN junction.
b. Transistor
c. Capacitor
30. The battery connections required to forward bias a pn junction
d. Resistor
are ........
a. +ve terminal to p and -ve terminal to n
b. -ve terminal to p and +ve terminal to n
c. -ve terminal to p and -ve terminal to n 35. A crystal diode has ………
d. none of the above a. one PN junction
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta chapter no.5 b. two PN junctions
c. three PN junctions
31. In the depletion region of a pn junction, there is a shortage
of .......... 36. A crystal diode has forward resistance of the order of ……………
a. acceptor ions
b. holes and electrons a. kΩ
c. donor ions
d. none of the above b. Ω
c. MΩ

32. A reverse biased pn junction has ........
a. very narrow depletion layer
b. almost no current
c. very low resistance
d. large current flow
33. A pn junction acts as a ........ 37. The reverse current in a diode is of the order of ……………….
a. controlled switch
b. bidirectional switch a. kA
b. mA
40. The leakage current in a crystal diode is due to …………….
c. μA
a. minority carriers
d. A
b. majority carriers
c. junction capacitance
38. The forward voltage drop across a silicon diode is about Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta chapter no.5
…………………
a. 2.5 V
b. 3V
41. If the temperature of a crystal diode increases, then leakage current
………..
c. 10 V
a. remains the same
d. 0.7 V
b. decreases
c. increases
d. becomes zero
39. A crystal diode is used as …………… Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta chapter no.5
a. an amplifier
b. a rectifier
42. The knee voltage of a crystal diode is approximately equal to
………….
c. an oscillator
a. applied voltage
d. a voltage regulator
b. breakdown voltage
c. forward voltage
d. barrier potential
45. The arrow direction in the diode symbol indicates

a. Direction of electron flow.
43. When the crystal current diode current is large, the bias is b. Direction of conventional current
………… c. Opposite to the direction of hole flow
d. None of the above
a. forward Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.55
b. inverse 46. The forward voltage drop across a germanium diode is about
…………………
c. poor
a. 2.5 V
d. reverse
b. 0.3 V
c. 10 V
d. 0.7 V
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.72

44. A crystal diode is a …………… device
a. non-linear
47. When the diode is forward biased, it is equivalent to
b. bilateral a. An off switch
b. An On switch
c. linear c. A high resistance
d. none of the above Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.72

48. Under normal reverse bias voltage applied to diode, the reverse
current in Si diode
a. 100 mA
b. order of μA
c. 1000 μA a. 40.6%
d. None of these b. 100%
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta chapter no.72 c. 81.2%
d. 85.6%
49. When P-N junction is in forward bias, by increasing the battery
voltage 53. The maximum efficiency of bridge wave rectification is
a. Circuit resistance increases a. 40.6%
b. Current through P-N junction increases b. 100%
c. Current through P-N junction decreases c. 81.2%
d. None of the above happens d. 85.6%
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta chapter no.5 Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.102
50. When a PN junction is reverse-biased
a. Holes and electrons tend to concentrate towards the junction 54. The maximum efficiency of half wave rectification is
b. The barrier tends to break down a. 40.6%
c. Holes and electrons tend to move away from the junction b. 100%
d. None of the above c. 81.2%
d. 85.6%
55. The number of diode in half wave rectifier is

a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
51. A PN junction is said to be forward biased when

a. Positive terminal of the battery is connected to P-side and the 56. The number of diode in full wave rectifier is
negative side to the N-side a. 1
b. Junction is earthed b. 2
c. N-side is connected directly to the p-side c. 3
d. Positive terminal of the battery is connected to N-side and the d. 4
negative side to the P-side Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.102

57. The number of diode in bridge wave rectifier is
a. 1
52. The maximum efficiency of full wave rectification is b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
61. In half wave rectifier peak inverse voltage is …………..
a. Vm
b. 2Vm
c. 3Vm
d. 4Vm
62. In full wave rectifier peak inverse voltage is …………..

a. Vm
b. 2Vm
c. 3Vm
58. The output frequency of half wave rectifier is ………………….
d. 4Vm
(fin=input frequency)
a. fin
b. 2fin
c. 3 fin 63. In bridge wave rectifier peak inverse voltage is …………..
d. 4 fin a. Vm
b. 2Vm
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.102 c. 3Vm
d. 4Vm
59. The output frequency of full wave rectifier is ………………….

a. fin
b. 2fin 64. The ripple factor of a bridge rectifier is
c. 3 fin a. 0.482
d. 4 fin b. 0.812
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.102 c. 1.11
d. 1.21
60. The output frequency of bridge wave rectifier is …………………. Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.102
a. fin
b. 2fin
c. 3 fin 65. The ripple factor of a full wave rectifier is
d. 4 fin a. 0.482
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.102 b. 0.812
c. 1.11
d. 1.21 c. Both positive and negative
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.102 d. Combination clipper
66. The ripple factor of a half wave rectifier is
a. 0.482 71. A …………….. clipper is that which removes the some part of
b. 0.812 positive and negative half-cycles of the input voltage.
c. 1.11 a. Positive biased clipper
d. 1.21 b. Negative biased clipper
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.102 c. Combination positive and negative biased
d. Clamper
67. A …………….. clipper is that which removes the positive half-
cycles of the input voltage.
a. Positive 72. Addition of another diode capacitor section to half wave voltage
b. Negative doublers creates a………….
c. Both positive and negative a. voltage doublers
d. Combination clipper b. voltage Tripler
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.487 c. voltage quadruple
d. voltage regulator
68. A …………….. clipper is that which removes the negative half-
cycles of the input voltage.
a. Positive
b. Negative
c. Both positive and negative
d. Combination clipper 73. what is long form of LED
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.487 a. light emitting diode
b. light emitting display
c. light emitting detector
69. A …………….. clipper is that which removes the some part of
d. low emitting diode
positive half-cycles of the input voltage.
a. Positive biased clipper
b. Negative biased clipper
c. Both positive and negative
d. Combination clipper
74. LED is made of ……………..
70. A …………….. clipper is that which removes the some part of a. Silicon
negative half-cycles of the input voltage. b. Germanium
a. Positive biased clipper c. gallium arsenide
b. Negative biased clipper d. both a & b
c. become zero
75. Red LED is made of ……….. d. become infinite

a. gallium arsenide
b. gallium phosphide
c. gallium arsenide phosphide
d. both b & c
76. Green LED is made of ……….. 80. In photodiode, when there is no incident light, the reverse current
a. gallium arsenide is almost negligible and is called
c. gallium arsenide phosphide a. Zener current
d. both a & c
b. dark current
77. Yellow LED is made of ………..

c. photo current
a. gallium arsenide
c. gallium arsenide phosphide d. PIN current
d. both b & a
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.126 Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.131
78. In LED , When recombination OF holes and electron takes place, 81. Photodiode always works in …………….
the recombining electrons release energy in the form of …………………. a. Forward biased
a. heat and light b. Reverse biased
b. gas c. Both a & b
c. electricity d. Only forward biased
d. both b & c Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.131
82. Greater the intensity of light falling on the PN junction of photo-

79. As forward current of LED increase, light emission of LED diode, the …………………will be the reverse current.
a. Greater
b. Lesser
a. will increase
c. Average
d. Both b & c
b. will decrease Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.131
88. A zener diode is used as ........
83. The capacitance of a varactor diode increases when reverse voltage a. an amplifier
across it b. a voltage regulator
a. decreases c. a rectifier
b. increases d. a multivibrator
c. breaks down Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.448
d. stores charge
89. The doping level in a zener diode is ........that of a crystal diode.
a. the same as
84. The varactor is usually b. less than
a. forward-biased c. more than
b. reverse-biased d. none of the above
c. unbiased Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.448
d. in the breakdown region
90. A zener diode is always .......... connected.
a. reverse
85. To display the digit 8 in a seven-segment indicator b. forward
a. C must be lighted c. either reverse or forward
b. G must be off d. none of the above
c. F must be on Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.448
d. All segments must be lighted
91. A zener diode utilises ........ characteristic for its operation.
a. forward
86. To display the digit 0 in a seven segment display b. reverse
a. A must be lighted c. both forward and reverse
b. F must be off d. none of the above
c. G must be on Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.448
d. all segments except G should be lighted\
92. In the breakdown region, a zener diode behaves like a .........
source.
87. A zener diode has ........ a. constant voltage
a. one pn junction b. constant current
b. two pn junctions c. constant resistance
c. three pn junctions d. none of the above
93. A zener diode is destroyed if it ........
a. is forward biased 98. An SCR has ............... semiconductor layers.
b. is reverse biased a. two
c. carries more than rated current b. three
d. none of the above c. four
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.448 d. none of the above
94. A series resistance is connected in the zener circuit to ........ 99. An SCR has three terminals viz. ...............
a. properly reverse bias the zener a. cathode, anode, gate
b. protect the zener b. anode, cathode, grid
c. properly forward bias the zener c. anode, cathode, drain
d. none of the above d. none of the above
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.448 Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.448
100. An SCR behaves as a ............... switch.

95. A zener diode is ........ device. a. Unidirectional
a. a non-linear b. Bidirectional
b. a linear c. Mechanical
c. an amplifying d. none of the above
101. An SCR is sometimes called ...............
96. A zener diode has ........ breakdown voltage. a. triac
a. undefined b. diac
b. sharp c. unijunction transistor
c. zero d. thyristor
102. An SCR is made of ...............
97. An SCR has ............... pn junctions. a. germanium
a. two b. silicon
b. three c. carbon
c. four d. none of the above
103. In the normal operation of an SCR, anode is............... w.r.t. 108. An SCR is turned off by ...............
cathode. a. reducing anode voltage to zero
a. at zero potential b. reducing gate voltage to zero
b. negative c. reverse biasing the gate
c. positive d. none of the above
104. In normal operation of an SCR, gate is............... w.r.t. cathode.

a. positive 109. An SCR is a ............... triggered device.
b. negative a. voltage
c. at zero potential b. current
d. none of the above c. voltage as well as current
105. An SCR combines the features of ...............

a. a rectifier and resistance
b. a rectifier and transistor 110. In an SCR circuit, the supply voltage is generally............... that of
c. a rectifier and capacitor breakover voltage.
d. none of the above a. equal to
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.448 b. less than
c. greater than
106. The control element in an SCR is ............... d. none of the above
a. cathode
b. anode
c. anode supply
d. gate
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.448 111. An SCR is made of silicon and not germanium because
silicon ...............
107. The normal way to turn on an SCR is by............... a. is inexpensive
a. breakover voltage b. is mechanically strong
b. appropriate anode current c. has small leakage current
c. appropriate gate current d. is tetravalent
112. An SCR is turned off when ...............
a. anode current is reduced to zero b. three
b. gate voltage is reduced to zero c. one
c. gate is reverse biased d. two
117. The base of a transistor is ....... doped.
a. heavily
b. moderately
113. When SCR is OFF, the current in the circuit is ............... c. lightly
a. exactly zero d. none of the above
b. small leakage current Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.142
c. large leakage current
d. none of the above 118. The element that has the biggest size in a transistor is ........
a. collector
b. base
114. When SCR starts conducting, then ...............loses all control. c. emitter
a. gate d. collector-base junction
b. cathode Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.143
c. anode
d. none of the above 119. In a pnp transistor, the current carriers are........
a. acceptor ions
b. donor ions
c. free electrons
d. holes
4.1.2. Semiconductors - Transistor. 120. The collector of a transistor is ........ doped.

a. heavily
b. moderately
c. lightly
115. A transistor has ........
a. One pn junction
b. Two pn junctions
c. Three pn junctions 121. A transistor is a ......... operated device.
d. Four pn junctions a. current
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.142 b. voltage
c. both voltage and current
116. The number of depletion layers in a transistor is ........
a. four
122. In an npn transistor, ....... are the minority carriers.
a. free electrons
b. holes
128. Most of the majority carriers from the emitter.........
a. recombine in the base
c. donor ions
b. recombine in the emitter
d. acceptor ions
c. pass through the base region to the collector
123. The emitter of a transistor is ........ doped. Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.146
a. lightly
b. heavily
c. moderately
129. The current IB is ........
a. electron current
b. hole current
c. donor ion current
124. In a transistor, the base current is about ........of emitter current. d. acceptor ion current
a. 25% Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.146
b. 20%
c. 35%
d. 5%
130. In a transistor, ........
a. IC = IE + IB
b. IB = IC + IE
125. At the base-emitter junction of a transistor, one finds ........ c. IE = IC * IB
a. reverse bias d. IE = IC + IB
b. a wide depletion layer Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.148
c. low resistance
131. The value of α of a transistor is ........
a. more than 1
b. less than 1
126. At the base-collector junction of a transistor, one finds........ c. 1
a. reverse bias d. none of the above
b. a wide depletion layer Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.153
c. High resistance
132. The output impedance of a transistor is ........
a. high
b. zero
127. The input impedance of a transistor is ...... c. low
a. high d. very low
b. low Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.153
c. very high
d. almost zero
133. The most commonly used transistor arrangement is ........
arrangement.
a. common emitter
b. common base
c. common collector
138. As the temperature of a transistor goes up, the base-emitter
resistance ........
a. decreases
b. increases
c. remains the same
134. The input impedance of a transistor connected in .......... d. none of the above
arrangement is the highest. Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.163
a. common emitter
b. common collector
c. common base
139. The voltage gain of a transistor connected in common collector
arrangement is .......
a. equal to 1
b. more than 10
c. more than 100
135. The output impedance of a transistor connected in ......... d. less than 1
arrangement is the highest. Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.162
a. common emitter
b. common collector
c. common base
140. The phase difference between the input and output voltages of a
transistor connected in common collector arrangement is ........
136. The phase difference between the input and output voltages in a
common base arrangement is .........
a. 180º
b. 90º a. 180º
c. 270º b. 0º
d. 0º c. 90º
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.163 d. 270º
137. The voltage gain of a transistor connected in ........ arrangement is
the highest.
a. common base 141. BC 147 transistor indicates that it is made of ........
b. common collector a. germanium
c. common emitter b. silicon
d. none of the above c. carbon
142. In a transistor, signal is transferred from a ........ circuit.
a. high resistance to low resistance
b. low resistance to high resistance
c. high resistance to high resistance 147. The collector-base junction in a transistor has ........
d. low resistance to low resistance a. forward bias at all times
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta chapter no.8 b. reverse bias at all times
c. low resistance
143. The arrow in the symbol of a transistor indicates the direction
of .........
a. electron current in the emitter
b. electron current in the collector 148. In an NPN transistor the P is the
c. hole current in the emitter a. Collector
d. donor ion current b. Emitter
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.146 c. Base
d. Gate
149. What is resistor R used for?

144. The leakage current in CE arrangement is....... that in CB
arrangement.
a. more than
b. less than
c. the same as
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta page no.163
a. Amplification
145. A heat sink is generally used with a transistor to ........ b. Bias
a. increase the forward current c. Stabilization
b. decrease the forward current d. None of these
c. compensate for excessive doping Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta chapter no.8
d. prevent excessive temperature rise
150. When a positive voltage is applied to the base of a normally biased
n-p-n common emitter amplifier.
146. The most commonly used semiconductor in the manufacture of a a. the collector voltage goes less positive.
transistor is ........ b. the emitter current decreases.
a. germanium c. the base current decreases.
b. silicon d. All the above
c. carbon
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta chapter no.8 b. Z is more positive.
c. Z is more negative.
151. Which way does conventional current flow in a PNP junction?.
Aircraft Electricity and Electronics 5th Edition Eismin Page 116/117.
a. Emitter to base.
b. Collector to base.
c. Collector to emitter.
152. For conduction of a transistor, the emitter junction is.

a. forward or reverse as appropriate to the input signal.
b. reverse biased.
c. forward biased.
Aircraft Electricity and Electronics 5th Edition Eismin Page 116.
158. Resistance measured using an AVO between the Collector and
153. In a PNP transistor, which way does conventional current flow?. Emitter of a transistor is.
a) Base to emitter. a. smaller Collector to Emitter.
b) Collector to emitter. b. same both ways.
c) Emitter to collector. c. higher Collector to Emitter.
154. In a PNP transistor, conventional current will flow when. Aircraft Electricity and Electronics 5th Edition Eismin Page 119.
a. The emitter is more positive than the base. 159. A transistor is used in.
b. the base is more positive than the emitter. a. current amplifiers.
c. the collector is more positive than the emitter. b. both current amplifiers and voltage amplifiers.
c. voltage amplifiers.
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta chapter no.8 Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta chapter no.8
160. Under normal operating conditions X will be.

a. negative with respect to Z.
155. In a common collector circuit the output and input are. b. positive with respect to Z.
a. in phase. c. negative with respect to Y.
b. out of phase by 60°. . Aircraft Electricity and Electronics 5th Edition Eismin Page 116/117.
c. out of phase by 90°.
156. An NPN transistor to conduct the collector circuit has to be.

a. more positive than the base.
b. less positive than the emitter.
c. more positive than the emitter.
Aircraft Electricity and Electronics 5th Edition Eismin Page 116. 161. In which direction does the current flow on a PNP transistor when
157. Point X compared to point. forward biased?.
a. Emitter to base.
b. Emitter to collector.
a. Y is more negative.
c. Collector to emitter.
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta chapter no.8 Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-163
162. With an NPN transistor electrons leave the. 168. The current I/P and O/P waveforms in a common emitter amplifier
a. Base. are.
b. Collector. a. Out of phase.
c. Emitter. b. In phase.
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta chapter no.8 c. 90° out of phase.
163. In a transistor, the arrow always points in the direction of. 169. How is the amplifier in the diagram shown wired?.
a. electron flow.
b. conventional current.
c. emitter.
164. In an NPN transistor the.

a. collector is more positive than the base.
b. collector is the same as the base. a. Common base.
c. emitter is more positive than the base. b. Common emitter.
c. Common collector.
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta chapter no.8 Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-161
165. If light entering a photo transistor decreases, the current to the 170. Which mode of operation provides the best high frequency
collector. response?
a. decreases. a. Emitter.
b. remains the same. b. Base.
c. increases. c. Collector.
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta chapter no.- 8
171. A FET when compared to a junction transistor is.
a. low impedance.
166. A silicon bi-polar transistor with two depletion zones. b. current operated.
a. operates by varying electric fields. c. high impedance.
b. is a voltage operated device. Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta chapter no.-8
c. consists of 3 slices of semiconductor material. 172. One characteristic of the emitter follower is.
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-143 a. low resistance output.
b. low current amplification.
167. "To decrease the voltage gain of a common emitter amplifier you c. high voltage amplification.
would increase the resistance in the. Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-162
a. base circuit.
b. emitter circuit. 173. An amplifier current gain will be slightly less than 1, but its
c. collector circuit. voltage gain will be high, if it is connected in the.
a. common base configuration. a. One P-N Junction
b. common emitter configuration. b. Two P-N Junction
c. common collector configuration. c. Three P-N Junction
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-163 d. Four P-N Junction
174. The common collector amplifier is sometimes called the emitter
follower circuit because. 180. The number of depletion layer in a Transistor is
a. The emitter voltage follows the collector voltage. a. 1
b. the emitter current follows the collector current. b. 2
c. the emitter voltage follows the base voltage. c. 3
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-162 d. 4
175. Amplifiers may be classified as.
a. Voltage amplifiers or power amplifiers. 181. The base of the Transistor is ……………. Doped
b. voltage amplifiers or impedance amplifiers. a. Heavily
c. common emitter or common collector amplifiers. b. Lightly
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-143 c. Moderately
176. An amplifier can provide both voltage gain and current gain when
it is connected in the.
a. Common collector configuration.
b. Common emitter configuration. 182. The element that has biggest size in a transistor is
c. Common base configuration a. Collector
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-160 b. Emitter
c. Base
177. The most commonly used semiconductor material is
d. Emitter- Base junction
a. Silicon Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-142
b. Germanium
c. Mixture of silicon & germanium
183. In a PNP transistor, the current carriers are
a. Acceptor Ions
d. None of these b. Donar ions
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-143 c. Free electrons
d. Holes
184. The Collector of the Transistor is ……………. Doped
178. In an n-p-n transistor, the majority carriers in the base are a. Heavily
b. Lightly
c. Moderately
a. Electron d. None of the above
b. Holes Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-142
c. Both electron and hole
d. Either electron or hole
185. The Emitter of the Transistor is ……………. Doped
a. Heavily
b. Lightly
c. Moderately
179. A Transistor has Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-142
186. A transistor is a ………….. operated device.
a. Current 193. The value of β of a transistor is …………
b. Voltage a. >1
c. Both Current and Voltage b. <1
d. Non of the above c. =1
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-142 d. Between 20 and 500
187. In a NPN transistor…….are minority carriers
a. Free electrons 194. The output impedance of a transistor is ……………
b. Holes a. High
c. Acceptor Ions b. Low
d. Donar ions Ans – Holes c. zero
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-143 d. Very Low
188. In a transistor, the base current is about …………. Of emitter
current 195. The relation between a and β is
a. . 25% a. b=a/1-a
b. . 20% b. ab
c. . 50% c. b-a
d. . 5% d. a+b
189. At the Base-emitter junction of a transistor is 196. The most commonly used transistor Configuration is
a. Reverse Biased a. CCC
b. A wide depletion layer b. CEC
c. Low resistance c. CBC
d. Non of the above d. None of the above
190. The input impedance of the transistor is ……….. 197. The voltage gain of a transistor connected in CCC is
a. High a. Equal to 1
b. Low b. More than 10
c. Very high c. More than 100
d. Almost Zero d. Less than 1
191. In a transistor…………….
a. IE = Ic- IB 198. In a transistor, signal is transferred from a ……………. Circuit
b. Ic = IE + IB a. High resistance to Low resistance
c. IB= Ic + IE b. Low resistance to High resistance
d. IE = Ic+ IB c. Low resistance to Low resistance
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-145 d. High resistance to High resistance.
192. The value of Alpha of a transistor is ………… Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-143
a. >1
b. <1 199. The Arrow in the symbol of a transistor indicates the direction of
c. =1 ……………
d. none of the above a. Electron current in the emitter
b. Electron current in the Collector
c. Hole current in the emitter
206. Improper biasing of a Transistor circuit leads to
d. None of the above a. excessive heat production at collector terminal
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-146 b. distortion in output signal
c. Faulty location load line
200. The leakage current in CE configuration is ……. That in CB d. Heavy loading emitter terminal
arrangement Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-167
a. More than
b. Less than
207. The universal bias stabilization circuit is most popular because
c. The same as a. Ic does not depend on the transistor characteristics
d. None of the above b. Its Beeta instability is high
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-157 c. Voltage divider is heavily loaded by transistor base
d. Ic = Ie Ans - Ic does not depend on the transistor characteristics
201. The most commonly used SemiC material for the manufacture of Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-197
a transistor is
a. Ge
b. Si
208. Transistor Biasing is generally provided by a …………….
c. Cu a. Biasing circuit
d. None of the above b. Bias battery
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-141 c. diode
202. The collector – Base junction in a transistor has Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-195
a. F.W.B at all times
b. R.V.B at all times
c. Low resistance
209. For proper operation of the transistor , its collector should have
a. FWB
203. Transistor biasing represents ………….. Conditions. b. RVB
a. AC c. Very Small size
b. DC d. None of the above
c. Both AC and DC Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-141
210. The circuit that provides the best stabilization of operating point is
…….
204. Transistor biasing is done to keep ………… in the circuit a. Base Resistor bias
a. Proper direct current b. Collector feedback bias
b. Proper AC c. Voltage Divider or Potential Divider Bias
c. The base current Small d. None of the above .
d. Collector current Small. Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-212
211. The point of intersection of the DC and AC load line
205. Operating point represents …………….. represents……………
a. Values of IC and VCE when signal is applied a. Operating point
b. The magnitude of the signal b. Current gain
c. Zero signal values of IC and VCE c. Voltage Gain
d. None of the above d. None of the above
c. Limit the change in the IE
212. An ideal value of stability factor is ……………….
d. None of the above.
a. 100 Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-141
b. 200
c. More than 200 219. In a transistor amplifier circuit , VCE = VCB + …….
d. 1 a. VBE
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-156 b. 2VBE
c. 1.5 VBE
213. The disadvantage of Base resistor method of transistor biasing is
that it……. Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-148
a. is complicated
b. is sensitive to changes in β 220. The base resistor circuit is generally used in
c. Provides high stability a. Amplifier circuit
d. None of the above. b. Switching circuit
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-156 c. Rectifier circuit
214. The operating point is also called the …………….
a. Cut off point
b. Quiescent point 221. The value of S factor of a collector feedback bias circuit is
c. The maximum current point ………… that of base resistor bias.
d. None of the above. a. The same as
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-201 b. More than
c. Less than
215. For proper amplification by a transistor circuit, the operating point
should be located at ………. Of the DC load line. Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-217
a. The end point
b. Middle point 222. The value of S factor of Base resistor bias is .
c. The maximum current point a. 1+ b b).
d. None of the above. b. - b + 1
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-205 c. None of the above
216. The disadvantage of Voltage Divider Bias is that it has …… d. b
a. High stability factor Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-217
b. Low base Current 223. In the design of a biasing circuit, the value of collector load RC is
c. Many resistors determined by
d. None of the above. a. VCE consideration
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-221 b. IB consideration
217. Thermal runway occurs when ……………. c. VCE consideration
a. Collector is RVB d. None of the above
b. Transistor is not biased Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-195
c. Emitter is FWB 224. If the value of the IC increases the value of the VCE…….
d. Junction Capacitance is high. a. remains same
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-222 b. Decreases
218. The purpose of resistance in the emitter circuit of a transistor c. Increases
amplifier is to …… d. None of the above
a. Limit the maximum IE Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-174
b. Provide base- emitter bias
b. Collector to base
225. If the value of the Temperature increases the value of the
c. Base to emitter
VBE…….
a. remains same d. None of these
b. Decrease Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-148
c. Increases
231. In an NPN transistor the
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-172 a. emitter is more positive than the base
b. collector is more positive than the emitter
226. The stabilization of operating point in potential divider method is
c. emitter is more positive than the collector
provided by ….
a. RE Consideration
b. RC Consideration 232. How is the amplifier in the diagram shown wired?
c. VCC Consideration
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.- 215
227. When the temperature changes , the operating point is shifted due
to ……..
a. Changes in ICBO
b. Changes in Vcc
c. Change in the value of circuit resistances
d. None of the above a. Common base
b. Common emitter
c. Common collector
228. In an NPN transistor the P is the
a. Collector Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-163
b. Base
c. Emitter
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-141 233. The common collector amplifier is sometimes called the emitter
229. For correct operation of a transistor, the following conditions must follower circuit because.
apply a. the emitter voltage follows the collector voltage.
a. The base-emitter junction must be forward biased and the base-collector b. the emitter current follows the collector current.
junction must be greater than 0.7 volts. c. the emitter voltage follows the base voltage
b. For an NPN transistor the base-emitter junction must be forward biased Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-162
and for a PNP transistor the base emitter junction must be reverse
biased.
c. The base-collector junction must be reverse biased and the base-
234. A transistor is said to be in the quiescent state when.
emitter junction must be forward biased. a. no currents are flowing.
b. it is unbiased.
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-143 c. no signal is applied to the input.
230. Which way does conventional current flow in a PNP junction?
a. Emitter to base
235. An advantage of a common emitter is.
a. It has high power gain

b. It is a voltage follower 4.1.3. Semiconductors – Integrated circuit.
c. It has high voltage gain
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-163 240. An IC has …………….. size
236. A transistor at saturation has a. Very large

a. low resistance b. Large
b. zero resistance c. Extremely small
c. high resistance
241. ICs are generally made of ………………
a. Silicon
237. Thermal runaway in a transistor refers to
a. high current flow when temperature decreases b. Germanium
b. low current flow when temperature increases
c. Copper
c. high current flow when temperature increases
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-175 d. None of the above
238. A Common Collector circuit has the following characteristics Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-628
a. Medium Voltage Gain, High Current Gain, Non-Inverted Output
b. Low Voltage Gain, High Current Gain, Inverted Output
c. Medium Voltage Gain, Low Current Gain, Inverted Output
242. ……………… ICs are the most commonly used

239. A transistor in Common Emitter mode gives.
a. Thin films
a. high voltage gain only.
b. high current gain only
b. Monolithic
c. high power gain
c. Hybrid
245. An audio amplifier is an example of ………………

a. Digital IC
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-629 b. Linear IC
c. Both digital and linear IC
243. The most popular form of IC package is …………….. Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-636
a. DIL
b. Flatpack
c. TO-5
246. The active components in an IC are ………….

a. Resistors
b. Capacitors
c. Transistors and diodes
244. ……………. cannot be fabricated on an IC d. None of the above
a. Transistors Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-633
b. Diodes
c. Resistors
d. Large inductors and transformers

247. We use ……………….. ICs in computers

a. Digital
b. Linear
c. Both digital and linear c. Same space as
248. The SiO2 layer in an IC acts as …………. 251. The most popular types of ICs are …………..
a. A resistor
b. An insulating layer a. Thin-film
c. Mechanical output
d. None of the above b. Hybrid
c. Thick-film
d. Monolithic
249. ICs are used in ……………

a. Linear devices only
b. Digital devices only

252. Digital ICs process …………….
c. Both linear and digital devices
a. Linear signals only
b. Digital signals only
c. Both digital and linear signals
250. A transistor takes …………… inductor on a silicon IC chip

a. Less space than
b. More space than

253. Operational amplifiers use …………..
a. Linear ICs d. none of the above
b. Digital ICs
c. Both linear and digital ICs

257. .............. ICs are the most commonly used.
a. thin film
b. monolithic
254. Which of the following is most difficult to fabricate in an IC? c. hybrid
a. Diode Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-636
b. Transistor
258. The most popular form of IC package is .................
a. DIL
c. FET b. Flatpack
c. TO-5
d. Capacitor d. none of the above
259. . ................. cannot be fabricated on an IC.

a. transistors
255. An IC has ................. size. b. diodes
a. very large c. resistors
b. large d. large inductors and transformers
c. extremely small
d. none of the above Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-635
256. ICs are generally made of ................. 636

260. An audio amplifier is an example of ..............
a. digital IC
a. silicon b. linear IC
b. germanium c. both digitial and linear IC
c. copper d. none of the above
265. A transistor takes ................. inductor on a silicon IC chip.
a. less space than
261. The active components in an IC are ............. b. more space than
a. Resistors c. same space as
b. Capacitors d. none of the above
c. transistors and diodes

266. The most popular types of ICs are .................
a. thin-film
262. We use ................. ICs in computers. b. hybrid
a. digital c. thick-film
b. linear d. monolithic
c. both digital and linear
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-634 267. Digital ICs process .................
a. linear signals only
b. digital signals only
c. both digital and linear signals
263. The SiO2 layer in an IC acts as .................
a. a resistor Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-628
b. an insulating layer
c. mechanical output
268. Operational amplifiers use .................
a. linear ICs
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-630 b. digital ICs
c. both linear and digital ICs
264. ICs are used in .................
a. linear devices only Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Point no.-25.04
b. digital devices only
c. both linear and digital devices
269. Which of the following is most difficult to fabricate in an IC ?
a. diode
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-630 b. transistor
c. FET
d. Capacitor
275. The common-mode gain is
a) Very high
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-633 b) Very low
c) Always unity
d) Unpredictable
Principal of electronics S. CHAND Point No.25.06

270. What is the IC no. of OP-AMP
a. IC 742
b. IC741
c. IC743 276. If ADM=3500 and ACM=0.35,CMRR is=
d. IC744 a) 1225
b) 10000
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Point no.-25.04
c) 80db
271. IDEAL Open loop gain of OP-AMP is d) Answer [1] and [3]
a. Infinite
b. 0 Principal of electronics S. CHAND Point No.25.06
c. 1
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Point no.-25.05
277. What is gain formula for inverting amplifier?
a) –RF/R1
272. IDEAL Input impedance of OP-AMP is b) RF/R1
a) Infinite c) 1–RF/R1
b) 0 d) 1+RF/R1
c) 1
d) 5 Principal of electronics S. CHAND Point No.25.07
273. IDEAL Output impedance of OP-AMP is 278. What is gain formula for Non- inverting amplifier?
a) Infinite a) –RF/R1
b) 0 b) RF/R1
c) 1 c) 1–RF/R1
d) 5 d) 1+RF/R1
Principal of electronics S. CHAND Point. No.25.05
274. IDEAL Bandwidth of OP-AMP is Principal of electronics S. CHAND Point No.25.07
a) Infinite
b) 0 279. In unity follower what is value of Rf
c) 1 a) 1
d) 5 b) 0
Principal of electronics S. CHAND Point No.25.05 c) 2
d) 5
285. What is value of V1 in virtual ground concept
a. 0
b. 1
c. 5
280. In unity follower what is value of Ri d. 1
a. infinite
c. 2
d. 5
286. For inverting amplifier R1=1K and Rf=1M, AV=
a. -1000
b. 1000
c. -1100
d. 10
281. Practical Open loop gain of OP-AMP is
a. Infinite Principal of electronics S. CHAND Point No.25.08
b. 0
c. 1
d. 5
287. For non- inverting amplifier R1=1K and Rf=1M, AV=
a. 1001
b. 1000
282. Practical Input impedance of OP-AMP is c. -1100
a. 2Mohm d. 10
b. 5mohm
c. 1Mohm Principal of electronics S. CHAND Point No.25.08
d. 5mohm
288. What is pin number of two in IC 741
283. Practical Output impedance of OP-AMP is a. Inverting pin
a) Infinite b. Non inverting pin
b) 100 c. positive
c) 1100 d. negative
d) 5kohm
Principal of electronics S. CHAND Point. No.25.05 Principal of electronics S. CHAND Point No.25.08
284. How much supply required for op-amp is
a. +15v
b. 12v
c. -45v 289. What is pin number of three in IC 741
d. 05v a. Inverting pin
b. Non inverting pin
c. positive
d. negative
294. An OP-AMP can be classified as ……………….amplifier
a. Linear
b. Low -rin
c. Positive feedback
d. RC-coupled
290. What is ideal value of Bandwidth in OP-AMP is 295. Since input resistance of an ideal op-amp is infinite
a. Its output resistance is zero
b. Its output voltage becomes independent of load resistance
c. Its input current is zero
a. Infinite d. It becomes a current –controlled device.
c. 1
d. 5 296. The gain of an op-amp is around
Principal of electronics S. CHAND Point No.25.05 a. 1,000,000
b. 1000
c. 100
d. 10,000
291. In inverting Amplifier output signal is
a. In phase with input signal
297. When an input voltage of 1V is applied to an op-amp having
6
Av=10 and bias supply of +15V,the output voltage is
b. Out of phase with input signal
a. 15*106 V
c. Equal to input signal
b. 106 V
d. All of the above
c. 15 uV
d. 15 V
292. In Non-inverting Amplifier output signal is Principal of electronics S. CHAND Point No.25.05
a. In phase with input signal
b. Out of phase with input signal
298. When in negative scalar, both R1 and Rf are reduced to zero, the
circuit function is
c. Equal to input signal
a. Integrator
d. All of the above
b. Subtraction
c. comparator
293. When a three of OP-amp stages are connected in series with d. unity follower
voltage gain A1 , A2 & A3, the overall voltage gain is equal to Principal of electronics S. CHAND Point. No.25.08
a. A1+A2+A3
b. A1*A2*A3
299. The two input of op-amp is called as
a. High and low
c. A1-A2-A3
b. Positive and negative
d. A1*A2+A3
c. Inverting and Non-inverting
d. Differential and Non-differential
Principal of electronics S. CHAND Point No.25.05 a. (V1+V2)/2
b. –(V1+V2)/3
300. The feedback path in an op-amp integrator consist of
c. - (V1+V2)/2
a. Capacitor
d. (V1+V2)/4
b. Resistance
c. Inductor
d. Led 306. The Subtraction amplifier consist of input voltage V1 and V2 then
Principal of electronics S. CHAND Point No.25.10 VOUT=
a. V1/V2
301. The most popular application of op-amp integrator is
b. V2-V1
a. Produce sine signal c. V1+V2
b. Produce ramp signal d. V1 * V2
c. Produce cosine signal Principal of electronics S. CHAND Point. No.25.09
d. Produce dc signal
Principal of electronics S. CHAND Point No.25.10 307. Practical Input impedance of OP-AMP is
a. 2Mohm
302. What is pin number of two in IC 741
b. 5mohm
a. Inverting pin c. 1Mohm
b. Non inverting pin d. 5mohm
c. positive Principal of electronics S. CHAND Point No.25.05
d. negative
Principal of electronics S. CHAND Point No.25.08 308. Practical Output impedance of OP-AMP is
a. Infinite
b. 100
303. What is pin number of three in IC 741 c. 1100
a. Inverting pin d. 5kohm
b. Non inverting pin Principal of electronics S. CHAND Point No.25.05
c. positive
d. negative 309. How much supply required for op-amp is
a. +15v
Principal of electronics S. CHAND Point No.25.08 b. 12v
c. -45v
d. 05v
304. Differentiator is used to produce a rectangular wave from ___.
a. Sine wave input Principal of electronics S. CHAND Point No.25.04
b. Ramp input
c. Both a & b
d. NTA S. 310. Which signals are rejected by Differential amplifier___.
Principal of electronics CHAND Point No.25.06 a. Differential mode signals
b. Common mode signals
305. The Averaging summing amplifier consist of input voltage V1 and c. Both a & b
V2 then VOUT= d. Out off phase signal
Principal of electronics S. CHAND Point no. 25.04 318.For an OPAMP with negative feedback, the output is ____
311. Negative feedback ___
a. Equal to the input
a. Stabilizes gain of amplifier
b. Fed back to the inverting input
b. Decreases input impedance
c. Increased
c. Increase output impedance
d. Fed back to the non-inverting input
d. Both a & b
Principal of electronics S. CHAND Point no. 25.07
314.Feedback element in the integrator is ____
319.The input offset current equals the
a. Difference between the two base currents

a. capacitor
b. resistor
b. Average of the two base currents
c. inductor
d. only b is correct
Principal of electronics S. CHAND Page no. 2510 c. Collector current divided by current gain
d. Difference between the two base-emitter voltages
315.A non-inverting op-amp Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-678

a. has a non-inverting input and an inverting output
b. has an inverting input and a non-inverting output
c. a non-inverting input connection only
Principal of electronics S. CHAND Point no. 25.08 320.When the two input terminals of a diff amp are grounded
316.____ circuit is called as unity gain buffer. a. The base currents are equal
a. Inverting amplifier
b. Voltage follower b. The collector currents are equal
c. Non inverting amplifier
d. Summing Amplifier c. An output error voltage usually exists
d. The ac output voltage is zero
317.With zero volt on both inputs, an OPAMP ideally should have an
output____
a. Equal to the positive supply voltage Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-667
b. Equal to the negative supply voltage
c. Equal to zero
d. Equal to CMRR
321.A common-mode signal is applied to
a. The non- inverting input 324.The common-mode rejection ratio is
b. The inverting input a. Very low
c. Both inputs b. As high as possible
d. The top of the tail resistor c. Equal to the voltage gain
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-667 d. Equal to the common-mode voltage gain
322.The common-mode voltage gain is
a. Smaller than the voltage gain
b. Equal to the voltage gain 325.The typical input stage of an op amp has a
c. Greater than the voltage gain a. Single-ended input and single-ended output
d. None of the above b. Single-ended input and differential output
c. Differential input and single-ended output

d. Differential input and differential output
323.The input stage of an op amp is usually a Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-663
a. Differential amp
b. Class B push-pull amplifier 326.The input offset current is usually
c. CE amplifier a. Less than the input bias current
d. Swamped amplifier b. Equal to zero
c. Less than the input offset voltage

d. Unimportant when a base resistor is used
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-668 b. AV(mid)
c. Zero
327.With both bases grounded, the only offset that produces an error is the d. Very large
a. Input offset current Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-678
b. Input bias current
c. Input offset voltage 330.If the cutoff frequency is 20 Hz and the mid-band open-loop voltage gain is
1,000,000 the unity-gain frequency is
d. β
a. 20 Hz
b. 1 MHz
c. 2 MHz
d. 20 MHz
328.The voltage gain of a loaded differential amp is
a. Large than the unloaded voltage gain
b. Equal to RC / re
c. Smaller than the unloaded voltage gain

331.When the initial slope of a sine wave is greater than the slew rate.
d. Impossible to determine
a. Distortion occurs
b. Linear operation occurs
c. Voltage gain is maximum
d. The op amp works best

329.At the unity-gain frequency, the open-loop voltage gain is
a. 1
c. 1 MHz
d. 15 MHz
332.A 741 C contains Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-694
a. Distortion resistors
b. Inductors 335.An op amp has a voltage gain of 200,000. If the output voltage is 1 V, the
input voltage is
c. Active-load resistors
a. 2 μV
d. A large coupling capacitor
b. 5 μV
c. 10 V
d. 1 V

333.The input impedance of a BIFET op amp is
a. Low
336.A 741 C has
b. Medium
a. A voltage gain of 100,000
c. High
b. An input impedance of 2 MΩ
d. Extremely high
c. An output impedance of 75 Ω
d. All of the above

334.The 741 C has a unity-gain frequency of
a. 10 Hz
337.The voltage follower has a
b. 20 Hz
a. Closed-loop voltage gain of unity Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta chapter no.25
b. Small open-loop voltage gain
c. Closed-loop bandwidth of zero 340.The input signal for an instrumentation amplifier usually comes from
d. Large closed-loop output impedance a. An inverting amplifier
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta chapter no.25 b. A resistor
c. A differential amplifier
d. A wheat- stone bridge
338.An instrumentation amplifier has a high Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta chapter no.25
a. Output impedance
b. Power gain 341.In a nonlinear op-amp circuit, the
c. CMRR a. Op amp never saturates
d. Supply voltage b. Feedback loop is never opened
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta chapter no.25 c. Output shape is the same as the input shape
d. Op amp may saturate

339.In a differential amplifier, the CMRR is limited mostly by the 342.To detect when the input is greater than a particular value, use a
a. CMRR of the op amp a. Comparator
b. Gain-bandwidth product b. Clamper
c. Supply voltages c. Limiter
d. Tolerance of the resistors d. Relaxation

Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-719 b. Square wave
c. Ramp
d. Rectangular pulse
343.The voltage out of a Schmitt trigger is
a. A low voltage
b. A high voltage 346.When a large sine wave drives a Schmitt trigger, the output is a
c. Either a low or a high voltage a. Rectangular wave
d. A sine wave b. Triangular wave
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta chapter no.25 c. Rectified sine wave
d. Series of ramps
344.Hysteresis prevents false triggering associated with Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-717
a. A sinusoidal input
b. Noise voltages
c. Stray capacitances 347.A comparator with a trip point of zero is sometimes called a
d. Trip points a. Threshold detector
Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta chapter no.25 b. Zero-crossing detector
c. Positive limit detector
345.If the input is a rectangular pulse, the output of an integrator is a d. Half-wave detector
a. Sine wave Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-719

350.A window comparator
a. Has only one usable threshold
b. Uses hysteresis to speed up response
348.The trip point of a comparator is the input voltage that causes c. Clamps the input positively
a. The circuit to oscillate d. Detects an input voltage between two limits
b. Peak detection of the input signal

c. The output to switch states
d. Clamping to occur
349.In an active peak detector, the discharging time constant is
a. Much longer than the period
b. Much shorter than the period
c. Equal to the period
d. The same as the charging time constant

a. Dip soldering
b. Wave soldering
c. Reflow soldering
d. Both a & b
4.2. Printed circuit board Aircraft Electricity and Electronics 5th Edition
Eismin Page no. 122.
1. Instead of copper sometimes the conducting material 6. ____ gives green or brown colour to PCB.
used for PCB is ____. a. Etching
a. Aluminium b. Solder mask
b. Silicon c. Silk screen
c. Germanium d. Both b & c
d. Only b is correct
Aircraft Electricity and Electronics 5th Edition
Aircraft Electricity and Electronics 5th Edition Eismin Page no. 122.
7. In single layer PCB component mounting is done on

2. Cupric chloride, chromic acid, alkaline ammonia are the …… to the conductor track.
example of _____. a. Opposite side
a. Etchant b. Same side
b. Flux c. Both a & b
c. Only b is correct d. Top side
d. Both a & b
3. To save the space on PCB ____ mounting is to be

8. How PCB is protected after manufacture?
carried out.
a. It has non conductive varnish
a. Vertical
b. With the help of wax
b. Horizontal
c. Conformal coating/Solder mask
c. Axial
d. Both a & b
d. Center
9. A multilayer PCB has

4. Solder with ____mm to ____ mm diameter can be used
a. Two or more layer connected in series
for PCB work.
b. Two or more layer on one or both sides
a. 0.75mm-1mm
c. One layer on either side
b. 0.075mm-1mm
d. Both a & b
c. 0.075mm-0.1mm
d. 1mm-10mm
10. In Double side PCB
a. The circuit is etched on both sides
b. Space is not important than the cost of PCB
c. It has less cost
d. None of these
5. _____ soldering is most common method of attaching
surface mount components to a circuit board.
Aircraft Electricity and Electronics 5th Edition Aircraft Electricity and Electronics 5th Edition
Eismin Page no. 122. Eismin Page no. 122.
16. A decoupling capacitor in a PCB is used to. Option

11. Flexible PCB is used in___
a. Cameras a. minimize transient currents
b. Satellites b. Pass DC only.
c. Only b is correct c. Pass AC only.
d. Pass AC & DC
d. Both a & b

12. Ferric chloride is widely used because ___

a. It has long etching time 17. What is the base material of a PCB?.
b. Stored for long time
c. Both a & b a. Insulator.
d. Stored for short time b. Semiconductor.
c. Conductor.
Aircraft Electricity and Electronics 5th Edition d. Both a & b
13. When compared to a system that is constructed on one
board, a modular system using Printed Circuit Boards 18. What are printed circuit boards made of
(PCBs) is
a. Harder to fault find a. Fiberglass board coated with copper in which
b. More expensive for spares circuits are etched.
b. Synthetic resin board etched with copper.
c. Easier to fault find.
c. Matrix board with components soldered on.
d. Both a & b d. Both a & b
Aircraft Electricity and Electronics 5th Edition Aircraft Electricity and Electronics 5th Edition
Eismin Page no. 122. Eismin Page no. 122.
19. What is the ratio of tin & lead in soldering metal alloy?
14. A Printed Circuit Board (PCB) is constructed of a a. 50% & 50%
plastic laminate which has bonded to one or both sides.
b. 20% & 80%
a. A thin sheet of copper. c. 10% & 90%
b. Various thicknesses of copper.
d. 60% & 40%
c. A thick sheet of copper.
d. BOTH a & b
20. PCB stands for

15. How is a PCB protected after manufacture?
a. Printed circuit board
a. By conformal coating b. Proper circuit board
b. With non-conductive varnish. c. Prepare circuit board
c. With wax. d. Both a & b
d. Both a & c
Aircraft Electricity and Electronics 5th Edition a. Open loop control system
Eismin Page no. 122. b. Closed loop control system
c. Both a and b is correct
d. Ata
Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition Page
21. How is a PCB protected after manufacture? no.225
5. In servomechanism with positive feedback the
a. With non-conductive varnish returning signal
b. With wax a. Increases the original signal
c. By conformal coating b. Decreases the original signal
Aircraft Electricity and Electronics 5th Edition c. Depends on situation
Eismin Page no. 122. d. Both b and c is correct
Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition
Page no.-227
6. In open loop system control elements control

a. Magnitude of the input to power amplifier
b. Direction of the input to power amplifier
c. Magnitude and direction of the input to motor
d. Both a and b is correct
Page no.-227
7. Which control system has less accuracy

a. Open loop control system
b. Closed loop control system
c. Positive feedback control system
4.3. Servomechanism d. Negative feedback control system
1. Synchronous is the name given to Page no.-227
a. Rotary devices
b. Electromechanical devices 8. In which system variations or faults in load can be
c. Position sensing devices detected
d. All of the above a. Open loop control system
b. Closed loop control system
Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition Page c. Positive feedback control system
no.225 d. Negative feedback control system
Page no.-227
2. Which devices are used by servomechanism to
control the power
9. In servomechanism feedback can be classified as
a. Electronic devices
a. Positive feedback
b. Hydraulic devices
b. Negative feedback
c. Mechanical devices
c. Both a and b
d. All of the above
no.225
Page no.-225
3. Servomechanism are classified on the basis of
a. Information sampled at the output of the
10. In close loop system what are the advantages of
system for comparison with the input
replacing the human operator with automatic
instructions
system as
b. Construction of the open and close loop system
a. Get quicker and less accurate reading
c. Operation of the open and close loop system
b. Automatic system is subject to fatigue
d. All of the above
c. Manpower saving
no.225
Page no.-225
4. When error feedback is included in the design that
system is called
11. What is the basic principle of transformer c. Reciever is fitted at the source of measurement
a. Mutual induction d. Both a and b is correct
b. Electromagnetic induction Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition
c. Lenz’s law Page no.-225
d. Left hand rule
Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition Page 18. the basic desynn system is a type of
no.-231 a. DC synchro system
12. voltage transformer is also know as b. AC synchro system
a. Power transformer c. Both a and b is correct
b. Current transformer d. only b is correct
c. Step-up transformer Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition
d. Step-down transformer Page no.-225
no.-
13. which formula is used to prove that the power in 19. Which one of the following system provides the
transformer is constant information about the position and liquid contents
a. P=IE a. The basic desynn system
b. P=I²R b. Slab desynn system
c. P=E²/R c. Micro desynn system
d. All of the above d. Torque synchro system
Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition
Page no.-231 Page no.-225
14. In step up transformer winding ratio (primary 20. resistor wound on circular former is called
winding/secondary winding) is 1:5 then what is the a. Toroidal resistor
ratio of voltage and current in primary and b. Fixed resistor
secondary c. Variable resistor
a. 1:5 and 5:1 respectively d. All of the above
b. 5:1 and 1:5 respectively Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition
c. Voltage and current ratio will be same 1:5 only Page no.-227
d. Voltage and current ratio will be same 5:1 only
Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition 21. Which one of the following is not a part of
Page no.-231 alternating-current synchronous system
a. Resolver
15. When the rotor and magnetic lines of force are b. Basic desynn system
perpendicular to each other then the amount of emf c. Torque synchro
produced is d. Control synchro
a. Minimum Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition
b. Maximum Page no.-225
c. 90%
d. 10% 22. the value of induced emf is depend upon
Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition Page a. Number of turns in winding
no.-231 b. Angle between magnetic lines of force and
rotor
16. Synchronous system falls into two clasess c. Both a and b correct
a. Direct current synchronous system d. None of the above
b. alternating current synchronous system Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition
c. Both A and B correct Page no.-231
d. conventional current synchronous system
Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition Page 23. Torque synchro system provides information about
no.-225 a. Linier position
b. Angular position
17. Which one of the following is correct c. Both a and b correct
a. Transmitter located at the source of d. Only a is correct
measurement Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition
b. Reciever is used to position the indicating Page no.-232
element
24. In torque synchro system which one of the b. Control synchro
following winding works as a secondary winding c. Differential synchro
a. Rotor winding d. Resolver
b. Stator winding Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition
c. Both a and correct Page no.-236
d. Only a is correct
no.-232
31. differential synchro
25. the rotor of TR is always try to align with a. Indicates the difference of two angles
a. The rotor of TX b. Indicates the sum of two angles
b. The stator of TR c. Both a & b correct
c. The stator of TX d. None of the above
d. All of the above Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition
Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition Page no.-236
Page no.-232
32. when differential synchros used with torque
26. When a system is said to be in “null” synchro it is denoted by
a. When the rotors of TX and TR occupy the a. TDX
same angular position b. CDX
b. Equal and opposite voltage is produced c. TCX
c. Both a and b correct d. CTX
d. Both a and b false Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition
Page no.-232
33. when differential synchros used with control
27. Which one of the following system produces error synchro it is denoted by
voltage signal in receiving element a. TDX
a. Torque synchro b. CDX
b. Control synchro c. TCX
c. Differential synchro d. CTX
d. Resolver Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition
Page no.-234
34. in differential synchro if tx rotor is at 60 degree and
28. Control synchro system used in which one of the tdx rotor moves 15 degree clockwise, then what
following instrument will be the position of the TR rotor?
a. Asi a. 45 degree
b. Vsi b. 60 degree
c. Turn and slip indicator c. 105 degree.
d. Attitude director indicator d. None of the above
29. The receiver of the control synchro system is 35. in differential synchro if tx rotor is at 60 degree and
designated by tdx rotor moves 15 degree anticlockwise, then what
a. TR will be the position of the TR rotor?
b. CR a. 45 degree
c. CT b. 60 degree
d. CX c. 105 degree
Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition d. 75 degree
Page no.-234 Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition
Page no.-236
30. which of the following synchro system is used to
detect and transmit error signals representative of 36. if the tdx rotor moves in clockwise direction then
two angular position, TR rotor moves in
a. Torque synchro a. Clockwise direction
b. Anti-clockwise direction
c. Only b is correct
Page no.-236 43. in resolver synchro when EMF induced in stator
winding S1-S2 is maximum that time emf induced
in S3-S4 is
37. In resolver synchros a. Maximum
a. Cartesian coordinates can be converted into b. Minimum
polar coordinates c. 40 v
b. Polar coordinates can be converted into d. None of the above
cartesian coordinates Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition
c. Only b is correct Page no.-238
d. Both a & b correct
Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition 44. in resolver synchro when EMF induced in S3-S4
Page no.-238 maximum then angle of the rotor R1-R2 with stator
S1-S2 is
38. how many terminals are there in resolver synchro? a. 90 degree
a. 2 b. 60 degree
b. 4 c. 70 degree
c. 6 d. 180 degree
d. 8 Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition
Page no.-238
45. the EMF induced in stator windings is in phase with
39. typical use of resolver synchro is in voltage applied to rotor R1-R2 at the angle of?
a. Flight director system a. 0 to 90 degree
b. Integrated instrument system b. 270 to 360 degree
c. Both a & b c. both a & b correct
40. while converting from polar to Cartesian which 46. the EMF induced in stator windings is out of phase
winding is unused with voltage applied to rotor R1-R2 at the angle of?
a. R1-R2 a. 90 to 270 degree
b. S1-S2 b. 270 to 360 degree
c. S3-S4 c. 180 to 360 degree
d. R3-R4 d. All of the above
41. rotor winding R3 and R4 is short-circuited because 47. damping is force which
a. To improve accuracy a. Increases the oscillations of pointer
b. To limit spurious response b. Decreases the oscillations of pointer
c. Both a and b correct c. Neutralises the pointer
42. in resolver synchro EMF induced in stator windings 48. types of oscillations are
depends on a. Mechanical damping
a. Angle of the rotor R1-R2 b. Electrical damping
b. Angle of the rotor R3-R4 c. Both a and b correct
c. Angle of the ststor S1-S2 d. Only a is correct
d. None of the above Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition
Page no.-238
49. Which one is the most accurate damping method
a. Mechanical damping 55. in which one of the following system at electrical
b. Electrical damping zero position there in a diffreenece of 90 degree
c. Air damping between rotor of transmitter and rotor of the
d. All of the above receiver?
Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition a. Torque synchro
Page no.-239 b. Control synchro
c. Differential synchro
50. which one of the transducer converts linear motion d. Resolversynchro
into electrical signals ? Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition
a. LVDT Page no.-233
b. RVDT
c. AVDT 56. In control synchro if difference between both rotor
d. None of the above 90 degree is maintened then error voltage produced
Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition is?
Page no.-240 a. Zero
b. Infinity
51. What is constructional difference between TX and c. Maximum
TR? d. None of the above
a. Rotor of the TX are mechanically coupled to Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition
an input shaft Page no.-233
b. TX rotor is free to rotate
c. TR is free to rotate 57. device which converts one form of energy into
d. Both (a) and (b) are correct another form is called ?
Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition a. Transducer
Page no.-232 b. Amplifier
c. Rectifier
52. When the rotors of TX and TR occupy the same d. None of the avove
angular positions, and power is applied equal and Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition
opposite the amount of voltage produced or that Page no.-345
situation is called?
a. Null position 58. E and I is a transformer which is used in
b. Electrical zero position servomechanism system for the purpose of
c. Damping position a. Error detector
d. None of the above b. Error amplifier
Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition c. Error rectifier
Page no.-232 d. Error transducer
53. The currents are more in the circuit where, Page no.-107
a. Voltage unbalance is more
b. Voltage unbalance is less 59. In E and I transformer if the I bar (armature) is at
c. No difference in voltage at both end centre position then emf induced in secondary coils
d. All of the above a. It will vary
Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition b. It will be equal
Page no.-232 c. It will change in very small amount
54. Control synchro is used in which one of the Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition
following instrument? Page no.-76
a. Altimeters 60. What are the two major components of synchro
b. Air speed indicator a. The rotor and the stator
c. Vertical speed indicator b. The housing and the stator
d. Both a and b correct c. The rotor and the shaft
Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition d. The housing and the shaft
Page no.-232
61. How does the stator of TX receive voltage

a. By physical connection with the rotor
b. By magnetic coupling with the another stator 68. What are the indications of short circuit in servo
c. By a magnetic coupling with the rotor system?
d. By a physical connection with the source a. Will cause fuse to blow
Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition b. Component and wiring will burn
Page no.-232 c. Both a and b
62. A synchro receiver has which of the following module – 4 point no. 3.12
characerstics that is not found in any ordinary
transformer?
a. A primary that can rotate in relation to the
secondary 69. rotor winding will cause the receiver synchro to
b. A primary magnetically coupled to the stck in one position is the indication of?
secondary a. Power failure
c. A step-up turns ratio b. Open circuit
d. An air-core c. Short circuit
Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition d. Incorrect wiring
Page no.-232 module – 4 point no. 3.12
63. The primary purpose of damping is to reduce which
of the following conditions in a synchro device 70. AC power is supplied to
a. Reading 180 degree out of phase a. Torque receiver only
b. Overheating b. Torque transmitter only
c. Oscillating c. Both the torque receiver and torque
d. None of the above transmitter
Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition d. All of the above
Page no.-232
64. What type of synchro can accept two signals
simultaneously and add or subtract 71. A differential synchro
a. Transmission a. Can only be used as a transmitter
b. Differential b. Can only be used as a receiver
c. Automatic c. Can be used as either a transmitter or a
d. Shiftless receiver
Page no.-235
65. What are the common defects can occur in servo
system 72. AC power is supplied to
a. Short circuit a. Torque receiver only
b. Incorrect wiring b. Torque transmitter only
c. Power failure c. Both the torque receiver and torque
d. All of the above transmitter
module – 4 point no. 3.12 d. All of the above
66. If power failure occurred in servo system then will Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition
come to know it by checking Page no.-232
a. Ac volts across rotor winding
b. Ac volts across stator winding 73. A differential synchro
c. Both a and b correct a. Can only be used as a transmitter
d. None of the above b. Can only be used as a receiver
module – 4 point no. 3.12 c. Can be used as either a transmitter or a
67. If short circuit occur in the servo system then what receiver
will happen? d. All of the above
a. Operation will stop Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition
b. It will operate sluggish Page no.-235
c. Operation normal
d. None of the above 74. 75.A resolver has
module – 4 point no. 3.12 a. 2 coils on the rotor and 2 coils on the stator
b. 3 coils on the rotor and 2 coils on the stator
c. 2 coils on the rotor and 3 coils on the stator
d. All of the above a. The rotor windings of the transmitter only
Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition b. The rotor windings of both the transmitter
Page no.-237 and receiver
c. The stator windings of the transmitter
75. The 'null' point on a control synchro is when the d. All of the above
two rotors are Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition
a. At 90o to each other Page no.-232
b. Parallel to each other
c. Wired in series 82. The phase difference between the supplies of a two
d. All of the above phase induction motor is
Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition a. 180o
Page no.-234 b. 90o
c. 0o
76. while converting from polar to Cartesian which d. All of the above
winding is unused Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition
a. R1-R2 Page no.-232
b. S1-S2
c. S3-S4 83. To reduce overshoot errors in a synchro
d. R3-R4 a. The system will have position feedback
b. The system will have velocity feedback
Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition c. The gain of the amplifier is increased
Page no.-238 d. All of the above
module – 4 point no. 3.12
77. When a servomotor overshoots after a step input 84. A synchro transformer is used to
and oscillates it is a. Derive an error voltage from a synchro
a. Over damped transmitter signal and a shaft position
b. Under damped b. Obtain a 26 volt ac reference
c. Critically damped c. Add the output of two synchro transmitters
d. All of the above d. All of the above
module – 4 point no. 3.10 Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition
Page no.-234
78. The rotor of a desynn indicator is
a. An electromagnet 85. Reversal of the complete power to a torque synchro
b. A permanent magnet system will
c. An ac magnet a. Have no effect
d. All of the above b. Cause reverse rotation of the receiver rotor
Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition c. Displace the receiver rotor by 1800
Page no.-232
79. A differential synchro has
a. 3 phase stator, 3 phase rotor 86. The power supply to a torque synchro system is
b. single phase stator, 2 phase rotor a. Ac
c. 3 phase stator, single phase rotor b. Dc
d. All of the above c. Ac or dc
Page no.-232
80. Differential synchros have
a. A transmitter only 87. Mechanical friction in a servo results in
b. A receiver only a. Reduced gain
c. A transmitter and a receiver b. Increased damping
Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition c. Increased inertia
81. In a torque synchro system, the power supply is
connected to
b. Rotating at a constant speed
88. A servo system that overshoots and oscillates is c. Rotating to a new datum position
a. Under damped d. All of the above
b. Over damped Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition
c. Critically damped Page no.-232
95. An E&I bar output at datum has
89. The power supply to a torque synchro system is a. No induced voltage in the secondary windings
connected to b. An imbalance of voltages in the secondary
a. The transmitter stator windings
b. The transmitter rotor only c. Equal and opposite voltages induced in the
c. The transmitter and receiver rotors secondary
d. All of the above d. All of the above
Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition e. module – 4 point no. 3.10
Page no.-232 96. The result of cross connecting two of the
transmission leads in a torque synchro system and
90. If the rotor of the receiver in a torque synchro the turning the rotor of the transmitter 60oclockwise
system was prevented from aligning with the would be
transmitter rotor, then a. The receiver would move 60oclockwise
a. The transmitter rotor will turn to align with the b. The receiver would move 120oanti-clockwise
receiver rotor c. The receiver would move 60oanticlockwise
b. The receiver will overheat d. All of the above
c. A high current will flow in the stator Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition
windings Page no.-232
d. All of the above
Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition 97. The control windings of a two phase servomotor is
Page no.-232 supplied with AC voltage of
a. Constant amplitude
91. In a toroidal resistance transmitter indicator system, b. Variable phase
the power supply is connected to c. Variable amplitude, variable phase
a. The brushes d. All of the above
b. The resistor slab Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition
c. The rotor Page no.-234
d. All of the above
Page no.-227
98. In a torque synchro that includes a differential
92. When a servo has reached its null and stopped, the synchro the power supply is connected to
velocity feedback is a. The transmitter rotor only
a. Zero b. The transmitter and receiver rotors only
b. Maximum and anti-phase c. All three rotors
c. Maximum and in phase d. All of the above
d. All of the above Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition
Page no.-232
99. A differential synchro rotor has
93. The primary purpose of rate feedback in a a. Three windings
positional servo system is to b. Two windings
a. Ensure minimum response time c. One winding
b. Prevent excessive overshoot d. All of the above
c. Ensure system linearity Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition
d. All of the above Page no.-235
Page no.-232 100. If the rotor of a control synchro sticks
a. The system hunts
94. in an AC rate servo, a steady input will result in the b. High current will flow
servomotor c. The position feedback will oscillate
a. Oscillating about a new datum d. All of the above
Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition 106. The result of reversing the rotor connections to the
Page no.-234 receiver of a torque synchro system is that the rotor
position
101. with the reversal of the connections to the rotor of a. Is unchanged
the transmitter of a torque synchro, the position of b. Is changed by 120o
the receiver rotor will be c. Is changed by 180o
a. Unchanged d. All of the above
b. Changed by 120o Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition
c. Changed by 180o Page no.-232
d. All of the above
Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition 107. The rotor of a torque synchro indicator is
Page no.-232 a. Supplied with an excitation voltage
b. Short circuited
102. The application of a 'stick-off' voltage to a control c. Connected in series with the transmitter stator
synchro servo system is coil
a. To overcome the effect of static friction d. All of the above
b. To overcome the effect of viscous friction Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition
c. To prevent alignment to a false null Page no.-232
d. All of the above
Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition 108. A two phase induction motor used in a
Page no.-234 servomechanism
a. Will always require a starter
b. Is self starting under light loads
c. Runs with no slip
d. All of the above
103. In a resolver synchro the stator windings are Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition
electrically displaced by Page no.-234
a. 90o
b. 120o 109. A hysteresis servo motor is used in a
c. 180o servomechanism because
d. All of the above a. It has good starting characteristics
Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition b. Good speed/voltage relationship
Page no.-238 c. Low inertia
d. All of the above
Page no.-234
110. The null position of a torque synchro system is

104. A resolver synchro output is obtained from a rotor when
with a. The TX and TR rotors are parallel to each
a. One single coil other
b. Three coils at 120o b. The TX and TR rotors are 90o to each other
c. Two coils at 90o c. The TX and TR rotors are 120o to each other
d. All of the above
d. All of the above
Page no.-238
Page no.-232
105. In a control synchro the stator current ceases to
111. Unbalance position of a torque synchro system is
flow when
when
a. The CT rotor is at null
b. When the two rotors are aligned a. The TX and TR rotors are parallel to each
c. When power is removed other
d. All of the above b. The TX and TR rotors are 90o to each other
Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition c. The TX and TR rotors are 120o to each other

Page no.-232
118. Velocity feedback
112. with a constant input to a speed control servo, the a. Opposes the demand input
servo motor b. Assists the demand input
a. Moves to a certain position c. Prevents dead space errors
b. Moves at a constant speed d. All of the above
c. Oscillates, but otherwise does not move Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition
d. All of the above Page no.-
Page no.-232 119. A two phase motor will stop when
a. The reference phase is reversed
113. A closed loop servomechanism b. The control phase is reversed
a. Must only have position feedback c. The control phase is zero
b. Must have both position and velocity feedback d. All of the above
c. Can have either position or velocity Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition
feedback Page no.-234
d. All of the above
Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition 120. The rotor of a torque synchro indicator is
Page no.-232 a. Supplied with an excitation voltage
b. Short circuited
114. Critical damping in a servomechanism is c. Connected in series with the transmitter stator
a. The point which allows just one overshoot coil
before the load comes to rest d. All of the above
b. The amount of damping that results in the Aircraft instruments Pallet Second Edition
load just not oscillating Page no.-232
c. The critical damping required for the optimum
damping of the servomechanism
d. All of the above
115. In a control synchro system the power supply is

connected to the
a. Transmitter rotor and amplifier
b. Receiver rotor and amplifier
c. Transmitter and receiver rotors
d. All of the above
Page no.-234
116. Reverse rotation of a control transformer rotor can

be caused by
a. Connections between the transformer rotor
and the amplifier reversed
b. Connections to the transmitter rotor reversed
c. Short circuit between two transmission lines
d. All of the above
Page no.-234
117. The power supply to a torque synchro system is

a. AC
b. DC
c. AC or DC
d. All of the above
Page no.-232

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Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.

1. The weight of the atom is depend on the addition of ………………..

d. none of the above

d. none of the above

Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta chapter no.5

45. The arrow direction in the diode symbol indicates

Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.72

Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.55

55. The number of diode in half wave rectifier is

51. A PN junction is said to be forward biased when

Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta chapter no.5

62. In full wave rectifier peak inverse voltage is …………..

59. The output frequency of full wave rectifier is ………………….

75. Red LED is made of ……….. d. become infinite

77. Yellow LED is made of ………..

82. Greater the intensity of light falling on the PN junction of photo-

100. An SCR behaves as a ............... switch.

104. In normal operation of an SCR, gate is............... w.r.t. cathode.

105. An SCR combines the features of ...............

4.1.2. Semiconductors - Transistor. 120. The collector of a transistor is ........ doped.

149. What is resistor R used for?

152. For conduction of a transistor, the emitter junction is.

160. Under normal operating conditions X will be.

Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta chapter no.8

156. An NPN transistor to conduct the collector circuit has to be.

Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta chapter no.8

164. In an NPN transistor the.

235. An advantage of a common emitter is.

a. It has high power gain

236. A transistor at saturation has a. Very large

241. ICs are generally made of ………………

242. ……………… ICs are the most commonly used

d. None of the above

Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-629 b. Linear IC

c. Both digital and linear IC

d. None of the above

d. None of the above

c. Transistors and diodes

244. ……………. cannot be fabricated on an IC d. None of the above

a. Transistors Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-633

d. Large inductors and transformers

Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-633

d. None of the above d. None of the above

249. ICs are used in ……………

b. Digital devices only

d. None of the above

250. A transistor takes …………… inductor on a silicon IC chip

b. More space than

c. Both linear and digital ICs

d. None of the above

Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-687

259. . ................. cannot be fabricated on an IC.

256. ICs are generally made of ................. 636

Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-636

Principal of electronics S. CHAND Point No.25.06

319.The input offset current equals the

a. Difference between the two base currents

d. Difference between the two base-emitter voltages

315.A non-inverting op-amp Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-678

b. The inverting input a. Very low

c. Both inputs b. As high as possible

d. The top of the tail resistor c. Equal to the voltage gain

Principal of electronics V. K. Mehta Page no.-670

322.The common-mode voltage gain is