Professional Documents
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1º BIMESTRE
LESSON 01: TEXT COMPREHENSION
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A mother in doubt
Aretha Thompson
d) good student.
e) bad daughter.
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Em inglês, a maioria dos verbos é dividida em regular verbs e irregular verbs. Os regular
verbs recebem o acréscimo de –ed ao infinitivo para formar o Simple Past e Past Participle.
Infinite Simple Past Past Participle
to repeat repeated repeated
to belong belonged belonged
Ex:
This land belonged to the Indians. (Esta terra pertenceu aos índios.)
*REGRAS:
e – acrescente –d
to use – used
to free – freed
vogal + y = acrescente –ed
to destroy – destroyed
to play – played
consoante + y = elimine o y e acrescente –ied
to dry – dried
to carry - carried
LET’S PRACTICE
a) to open: ______________________
b) to rain: _______________________
c) to seem: ______________________
d) to pray: ______________________
e) to free: _______________________
f) to advance: ____________________
g) to deny: ______________________
h) to study: ______________________
i) to brush: ______________________
j) to enjoy: ______________________
THE END
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Os irregular verbs não são formados com o acréscimo de –ed. Geralmente apresentam
formas distintas para o Simple Past e Past Participle.
Como não há regras para a formação dos irregular verbs no Simple Past e no Past
Participle, eles precisam ser memorizados. Por isso, vamos classificá-los em uniformes, biformes e
triformes.
UNIFORMES
Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle Tradução
To cost cost cost custar
To put put put pôr, colocar
To shut shut shut fechar
BIFORMES
Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle Tradução
To become became became tornar-se
To feel felt felt sentir
To make made made fazer
TRIFORMES
Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle Tradução
To begin began begun começar
To fall fell fallen cair
To sing sang sung cantar
EXERCISES
1) Marque a alternativa que complete corretamente a frase “The children ____________ (to eat) all
the food, but they didn’t ____________ (to drink) the milk” no Simple Past.
a) eat – drank.
b) ate – drink.
c) eat – drink.
d) ate – drank.
2) Qual é a forma correta do passado dos verbos sublinhados na frase “The boys win the game and
start to to cry”?
a) won – started.
b) win – startied.
c) wined – start.
d) woned – startted.
4) De acordo com o estudo dos verbos irregulares no passado, marque a alternativa que tenha uma
frase correta no Simple Past.
a) I haved a terrible headache an hour ago.
b) We done our homework last class.
c) They ated a hot dog.
d) She made a delicious cake yesterday.
he drove stakes through the bodies of his enemies and left them to die. No doubt Stoker had Vlad in
mind when he wrote the book.
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Forma Afirmativa
Sujeito + verbo no passado + resto da frase
They formed small tribes.
Forma Negativa
Sujeito + did not + verbo no infinitivo sem to + resto da frase
They did not form small tribes.
Forma Interrogativa
Did + sujeito + verbo no infinitive sem to + resto da frase + ?
Did they form small tribes?
OBS: As formas interrogativa e negativa são feitas com o verbo auxiliar did. O verbo principal
permanece no infinitivo sem a partícula to.
LET’S PRACTICE!
1) Passe as frases para as formas negativa e interrogativa:
a) We learned Physics last year.
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“A educação é a melhor herança que nossos pais podem nos deixar.”
9
INGLÊS | Profª Kátia Veiga
INSA 2014 | 2º Ano Médio
Reviewed book
Author of the book
Date of the review publication
Place of publication
Means of publication
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e) O livro é maravilhoso.
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THE END
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Como o próprio nome sugere, os possessivos são usados para indicar posse em
inglês, assim como o caso possessivo ou genitivo que já foi estudado. Os adjetivos
possessivos são usados como adjetivos nas frases sempre acompanhando o
substantivo. E os pronomes possessivos são usados como pronomes nas frases
substituindo os substantivos.
My– o(s) meu(s); a(s) minha(s). His – o(s) seu(s); a(s) sua(s); dele(s).
Her – o(s) seu(s); a(s) sua(s); dela(s). Mine – o(s) meu(s); a(s) minha(s).
Its – o(a) dele(s), neutro - animais. Yours – o(s) seu(s); a(s) sua(s).
Our – o(s) nosso(s); a(s) nossas(s). His – o(s) seu(s); a(s) sua(s); dele(s).
Your – o(s) seu(s); a(s) sua(s). Hers – o(s) seu(s); a(s) sua(s); dela(s).
Their – o(s) seu(s); a(s) sua(s); deles; delas. Its – o(a) dele(s), neutro - animais.
Ours – o(s) nosso(s); a(s) nossas(s).
COMPARAÇÃO!
OBSERVAÇÕES IMPORTANTES:
a) Os Possessive Adjectives são sempre usados antes de um substantivo.
Ex: This is my book. (Este é meu livro).
EXERCISES
2) Marque a alternativa que complete corretamente a frase: “We are reading ________
books. Is she reading ________ ?”.
a) our – her.
b) ours – her.
c) ours – hers.
d) our – hers.
3) Na frase “These are _________ pen, not ________”. Qual a alternativa que contém
os possessivos para completá-la corretamente?
a) my – your.
b) my – yours.
c) mine – yours.
d) mine – your.
5) Complete the sentences again: with the “Possessive Pronouns” and “Possessive
Adjectives”.
a) John writes ____ letters and we don’t write ______.
b) The boys are waiting for _______ girlfriends.
c) I love ______ city, do you love _______?
d) The girl is preparing ________ sandwiches.
e) Give me _______ address and I’ll give you _______.
f) The French painter drinks _______ tea at 4 o’clock.
g) I love _______ parents and he loves ______.
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