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UNIT-III
PART-A
solution:
The step response is obtained from the impulse response as
t
Y(t)= h() d
-
t
-/RC
= 1/RC e u(t).d
-
t
-/RC
= 1/RC e .d
-
t
-/RC
=1/RC x1/(-1/RC)[e ]o
-t/RC
=1-e for t0
This is the step response.
-sto
Y(s)=e X(s)
-sto
H(s)=Y(S)/H(s)=e
EC3354-SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS PPGIT,
Coimbatore
-
4. The impulse response of the LTI-CT system is given as h(t)=e
t
u(t).Determine the transfer function and check whether the system is
causal and stable?
-t
h(t)=e u(t).
Taking LT, H(s)=1/s+1
Here pole at s=-1, i.e. located in left half of the s-plane .Hence this
system is causal
and stable.
a)
(
f
)
d
f
-
b) shifting property:
(
f
-
f
0
)
g
(
f
)
EC3354-SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS PPGIT,
Coimbatore
d
f
-
c) 2(t)=
jwt
e du.
-
8. Find the Fourier Transform of a signum function?
d
dt x(t ) j 2fX ()
N M
ak ( j)
k 0
k
y() bk ( j)k x()
k 0
EC3354-SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS PPGIT,
Coimbatore
k 0
F-1[H(ω)] = h(t)
-b/t/
12. Find the laplace transform of the signal x(t)=e
-b/t/
Given x(t)=e
st
x(t)e dt
X(s)=
eb / t / est dt
PART-B
1. The differential eqn. of the system is given as AUC MAY 06
d 2 y(t) 5 dy(t) 6y(t) dx(t) . Find H(ω) and h(t).
EC3354-SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS PPGIT,
Coimbatore
dt2 dt dt
Soln:
H () y() j
x() ( j)2 5 j 6
j A B
( j 2)( j 3) j 2 j 3
A = 2 and B = -3
H() 2 3
j 2 3 j
Using inverse Fourier transform,
1
h(t) (2e2t 3e3t )u(t)eatu(t) a j
Soln.
dt
Jy() 2 y() Jx() y()[ J
2] Jx()
H ( ) y() J
x() [ J 2]
J
y() J 2 * x()
given,
t
x(t ) e u(t )
F{x(t )} X ()
1
J 1
J 1
y() ( J 2) * ( J 1)
By Simplifying, We get,
A=2 and
B=-1.
2 1
y() J 2 J 1
TakeInverse,
2e2t u(t ) et u(t )
y(t ) 2e 2t u(t ) et u(t )
Solution:
y()
H () x()
j 1
y() ( j) 2 5 j 6 * x()
Given, x(t) e 4t u(t)
EC3354-SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS PPGIT,
Coimbatore
1
F{x(t)} J 4
j 1
y() (( j)2 5 j 6)( j 4)
j 1 A
( j 3)( j 2)( j 4) j 3
Put, j 2,
and
weget
A 1/ 2, B 2andC 3 / 2.
y() 1/ 2 (2) 3 / 2
J 3 j 2 j 4
Taking, Inverse
1 3t 2t 3 4t
y(t) e 2e e u(t)
2 2
B C
j 2 j 4
H () y()
x()
2 j 1
y() ( j) 3 j 2 * x()
2
2 j 1
H () ( j)2 3 j 2
Solution :
( j) 2 y() 6 jy() 8 y() 2x()
We get,
1 1
H () j 2 j 4
-2t -4t
h(t)=e u(t)-e u(t)
Solution:
-t
Given y(t)=e u(t)
-2t
X(t)=e u(t)
We know that,
Y(t)=x(t)h(t)
y(f)=x(f)h(f)
EC3354-SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS PPGIT,
Coimbatore
H(f) y( f )
x( f )
y( f ) y(t)e j 2ft dt
0
e at e j 2f dt
t
e ( a j 2f ) e0
(a j2f ) (a j2f )
1
=0+ a j2f
Put a=1,
-at 1
e u(t)=
1 j2ft
1
F[e t u(t ) 1 j 2f y( f )
1
F[e 2t u(t )] X(f)
2 j 2f
H(f) Y(f)
X(f)
1
1 j 2f * (2 j 2f )
H(f) 2 j 2f
1 j 2f
H(f) 1 j 2f 1
1 j 2f
1
1
1 j 2f F[s(t )]
1
h(t ) s(t ) e t u(t )