The term "typology" is synonymous with:?

====

Semantics

====

Phonetics

====

Syntax

====

#Taxonomy

+++++

Comparative typology is a field of linguistics that aims to:?

====

Analyze the historical origins of languages

====

# Study and classify languages based on their structural and functional features

====

Examine the cultural concepts embedded in languages

====

Identify the similarities between languages

+++++

Linguistic typology focuses on the study of:?

====

The origins of different languages

====
The origins of different languages

====

The origins of different languages

====

#Structural patterns that occur across languages

+++++

Comparative typology is a field of linguistics that focuses on:?

====

Analyzing historical facts

====

#Classifying languages

====

Analyzing historical facts

====

Analyzing historical facts

+++++

The term "typology" is etymologically derived from:?

====

Latin morphemes

====

Latin morphemes

====

Sanskrit morphemes

====
#Greek morphemes

+++++

Non-linguistic typology refers to the subject matter of sciences other than linguistics, such as:?

====

Literary criticism

====

#Comparative psychology

====

Comparative pedagogy

====

Historical typology

+++++

Comparative typology is a branch of:?

====

Historical typology

====

Comparative psychology

====

Comparative psychology

====

#General linguistics

+++++

According to William Croft's book "Typology and Universals," typology is synonymous with:?

====
Comparative linguistics

====

#Taxonomy

====

Contrastive linguistics

====

Contrastive linguistics

+++++

The term "typology" consists of which two Greek morphemes?

====

Typo and graphy

====

Typo and graphy

====

Typo and graphy

====

#Typos and logos

+++++

Comparative typology is a classification of structural types across:?

====

Cultures

====

#Languages

====

Languages
====

Countries

+++++

What is the subject matter of non-linguistic typology??

====

Historical facts

====

Historical facts

====

Comparative psychology

====

#Sciences other than linguistics

+++++

Comparative pedagogy deals with the general and distinctive features of:?
====

Economic and social trends

====

#Instruction and upbringing methods

====

Literature

====

Psychology
+++++

Historical typology analyzes historical facts to reveal:?

====

Economic and political backgrounds

====

Economic and political backgrounds

====

Prospective theories and methods

====

#General trends, differences, and similarities

+++++

Prospective theories and methods?

====

Comparative psychology

====

#Linguistics

====

Comparative psychology

====

Historical analysis

+++++

According to David Crystal's book, Comparative Typology focuses on studying:?

====

Phonetics of languages
====

Historical comparison of languages

====

Historical comparison of languages

====

#Structural similarities between languages

+++++

What is the aim of typological studies?

====

Analyze historical events

====

#Systemize and classify language facts

====

Analyze historical events

====

Analyze historical events

+++++

Comparative typology shows a special interest in studying languages from which regions?

====

Middle East and Central Asia

====

Latin America and the Caribbean

====

Europe and North America

====
#South-East Asia and Africa

+++++

Comparative typology analyzes well-known, expanded, and well-studied languages to:?

====

Exclude them from typological studies

====

#Analyze them to a lesser extent

====

Exclude them from typological studies

====

Exclude them from typological studies

+++++

Comparative typology aims to:?

====

Identify genetic origins of languages

====

Study literary works

====

Analyze historical events

====

#Comparative typology aims to:

+++++

The majority of prestigious linguistic theories have their own typological agenda aimed at analyzing:?

====

Historical facts
====

#Structurally different languages

====

Historical facts

====

Historical facts

+++++

Typological comparison focuses on the structural similarities between languages, regardless of:?

====

Their geographical location

====

Their geographical location

====

Their genetic origins

====

#Their history

+++++

Comparative typology strives to identify and look at the most significant features that affect other spheres
of language systems, such as:?

====

Phonetics and phonology

====

#Word meaning and sentence structure

====

Historical development and cultural influences

====

Phonetics and phonology

+++++

What are the four periods identified in the history of typological studies??

====

Ancient Greece, Port-Royal Grammar, comparative historical linguistics, modern typology

====

Evolutionary, Renaissance, Enlightenment, Industrial Revolution

====

Spontaneous, ancient, modern, contemporary

====

#Spontaneous, scientific comparison, historical linguistics, comparative typology

+++++

Which work is considered the most solid work on the linguistic comparison of Turkic languages?

====

De Lingua Latina by Varron

====

#Divan-Lugat At-Turk by Mahmud Kashgariy

====

Muhokamatul al-Lugatain by Alisher Navoi

====

Port-Royal Grammar by Arnauld A. and Lancelot C.

+++++

Which language pair does Alisher Navoi compare in his poem "Muhokamatul al-Lugatain"??

====
English and Latin

====

Turkic and Mongol

====

English and Latin

====

#Old Uzbek and Persian

+++++

What is the first factor mentioned by Dr. Buranov that influenced the development of comparative
typology?

====

Comparative historical linguistics

====

#Typological imitation
====

Studying unstudied languages

====

Development of translation

+++++

Which factor is characterized by the appearance of scientific comparative works? Which factor is
characterized by the appearance of scientific comparative works??

====

Development of translation

====

Comparative historical linguistics

====
Typological imitation

====

# Studying unstudied languages

+++++

What is the least common factor mentioned in the development of comparative typology??

====

Typological imitation

====

# Studying unstudied languages

====

Development of translation
====

Comparative historical linguistics

+++++

Which factor is associated with the influence of lexicography?

====

Typological imitation

====

Comparative historical linguistics

====

Studying unstudied languages

====

# Development of translatioт
+++++

What is one of the tasks of Comparative Typology mentioned in the text?

====

Developing mathematical linguistics

====

# Investigating national-cultural features of languages

====

Developing mathematical linguistics

====

Analyzing the relationship between phonetics and syntax

+++++

What aspect of linguistics does Comparative Typology aim to integrate??

====

Lexicology and phraseology

====

Morphology and syntax

====

Phonetics and phonology

====

# All of the above

+++++

Comparative typology is a branch of linguistics that:

====

Studies the history of languages

====

# Compares two or more language systems

====

Analyzes the sounds of languages

====

Examines language acquisition in children

+++++

Areal typology compares language systems based on:

====

Phonological features

====

Genetic relatedness

====

Genetic relatedness

====

# Geographic proximity

+++++

Which branch of Comparative Typology studies the similarities and diversities of originally related
languages?

====

Structural typology

====

# Genetic typology

====

Areal typology

====
Comparative typology

+++++

Which branch of Comparative Typology focuses on identifying universal features of languages?

====

Areal typology

====

Comparative typology

====

Language universals

====

# Structural typology

+++++

Language universals are features that are:?

====

Specific to genetically related languages

====

#Specific to all languages

====

Specific to areally related languages

====

Specific to one language only

+++++

According to the information provided, which of the following is NOT a language universal?

====

All languages change through time.

====
Every spoken language has vowels and consonants.

====

Every language has a way of referring to past time

====

#Every language uses the same word order.

+++++

Which branch of Comparative Typology focuses on classifying languages based on their structural
featuresl?

====

Structural typology

====

#Typological classification

====

Genetic typology

====

Areal typology

+++++

An ethalon language is:?

====

A language used for translation purposes

====

A language with a specific sign system

====

A language with a well-developed system

====
#A language created artificially for comparison

+++++

The major principle of Comparative typology is:

====

Genealogy

====

#Binarity

====

Universality

====

Synchrony

+++++

Which branch of Comparative Typology compares languages irrespective of their genetic or structural
identity??

====

Areal typology

====

Genetic typology

====

Structural typology

====

Comparative typology

+++++

Which branch of Comparative Typology compares units of the phonological level of language?
====

Syntactic typology

====

#Tog’ri javobPhonological typology

====

Morphological typology

====

Phonetic typology

+++++

Who is considered the founder of Typology of Phonological systems??

====

M. Halle

====

G. Fant

====

R. Yakobson

====

#N.S. Trubetskoy

+++++

Which branch of Comparative Typology compares units of the morphological level of language?
====

Syntactic typology

====

#Morphological typology

====
Phonetic typology

====

Phonological typology

+++++

What are the two types of Morphological typology?

====

Private and public

====

Genetic and structural

====

Comparative and differential

====

#Classification and grammar

+++++

Which branch of Comparative Typology compares units of the syntactic level of language??

====

Phonetic typology

====

#Syntactic typology

====

Morphological typology

====

Phonological typology

+++++
Which units are typically compared in Syntactic typology?

====

Morphological markers

====

Phonetic features

====

Lexical categories

====

#Word-combinations and sentences

+++++

Who has contributed to the elaboration of different aspects of Syntactic typology??

====

J. V. Rojdestvenskiy

====

#All of the above

====

L. E. Jеlmsiev

====

R. Yakobson

+++++

Which branch of Comparative Typology compares units of the lexical level of languag?

====

Syntactic typology
====

Phonetic typology
====
Morphological typology

====

#Lexical typology

+++++

What are some research topics in Syntactic typology?

====

Phonemic structure of languages

====

# Syntactic universals

====

Phonological classification

====

Phonological markers

+++++

What is the definition of phonetics in modern linguistics?

====

The study of the acoustic properties of sounds

====

The study of the physiological aspects of speech sounds

Variyant

====

The study of the sounds of a language

====

# The study of the phonetic substance and expression area of a language

+++++
Which aspect of phonetics investigates the functioning of one's speech apparatus and mechanism??
====

Acoustic phonetics

====

# Articulatory phonetics

====

Perceptual phonetics

====

Phonological phonetics

+++++

What does auditory phonetics aim to investigate?

====

The discriminatory function of speech sounds

====

The physiological aspects of speech sounds

====

The acoustic properties of sounds

====

#The hearing process and brain activity

+++++

Phonology is the study of:?

====

The acoustic properties of sounds

====

# How sounds are used in languages to convey meaning

====
The physiological aspects of speech sounds
====

The discriminatory function of speech sounds

+++++

What is the fundamental concept of phonemics ?

====

Phonology studies the rules governing the structure, distribution, and sequencing of speech sounds

====

Phonology deals with language sounds and phonetics deals with human speech sounds

====

Phonetics deals with sounds and phonology deals with phonemes

====

# Phoneme is the smallest meaningless unit of a language

+++++

Which level of phonology studies phonemes realized in various speech soundsl?

====

Suprasegmental phonology

====

# Segmental phonology

====

General phonology

====

Specific phonology

+++++

How are languages classified in terms of the number or type of sounds they contain?

====
According to the presence or absence of unusual sounds

====

According to the number of vowels and consonants

====

According to the total number of actual speech sounds

====

#According to the number of different groups participating in meaningful sound contrasts

+++++

Which linguist is considered the founder of the typology of phonological systems?

====

N. Krushevsky

====

# N.S. Trubetskoy

====

P. Passy

====

I.A. Badouin de Courtenay

+++++

What is the main achievement in the development of phonological typology?

====

Comparison of phonetic-phonological units

====

Variyant Analysis of the phonetic system of a certain language

====

Classification of languages based on phonological features

====
# Identification of phonological universals

+++++

How are English vowels described in terms of lip position?

====

According to the vertical movement of the tongue

====

# According to the lips position

====

According to the stability of articulation

====

According to the horizontal movement of the tongue

+++++

How many monophthongs are there in English?

====

20

====

====

12

====

#12

+++++

Which languages divide vowels into forward, mid, and backward categories?

====

English and Uzbek

====
# Uzbek and Russian

====

English and Russian

====

English, Uzbek, and Russian

+++++

What type of vowels are produced when the front or back of the tongue is raised high towards the palate
in English?

====

Broad vowels

====

Mid vowels

====

Open vowels

====

# Close vowels

+++++

How are vowels described in terms of vertical tongue position in Uzbek and Russian?

====

Forward, mid, and backward

====

# Narrow, mid, and broad

====

Close, open, and mid

====
Stressed and unstressed

+++++

Which languages have rounded vowels when the lips are drawn together?

====

English, Uzbek, and Russian

====

English and Russian

====

English and Uzbek

====

# Uzbek and Russian

+++++

How are long vowels classified in English?

====

Close, open, and mid

====

# Short and long

====

Forward, mid, and backward

====

Rounded and unrounded

+++++

What are lacuna vowels?

====
Vowels that are syllabically indivisible

====

Vowels with neutral or spread lips

====

Vowels with rounded lips

====

# Vowels that are alien to a particular language

+++++

How are diphthongs described in English?

====

Vowels with rounded lips

====

# Combinations of sounds with equally energetic and distinct elements

====

Vowels with neutral or spread lips

====

Vowels that are syllabically indivisible

+++++

Vowels that are syllabically indivisible?

====

English and Uzbek

====

English and Russian

====

Uzbek and Russian

====

# Uzbek and Russian

+++++

How many phonemes are there in the English consonant inventory?

====

36

====

#24

====

25

====

49

+++++

Which language has soft and hard consonants based on the palatalization of the tongue?

====

english

====

uzbek

====

Both Russian and uzbek

====

#Russian

+++++

Which language has the phoneme [w] pronounced with protruded lips?
====

Uzbek

====

# English
====

Russian

====

Both English and Uzbek

+++++

Which language has voiced consonants that become voiceless at the end of words?

====

English
====`

Russian

====

Both English and Uzbek

====

# Uzbek

+++++

Which phonemes exist in the Uzbek consonant inventory but not in English?

====

[ө, ð, w]
====

#[x, ғ, қ]

====
[ж, й']

====

[х, ғ, қ, ж, й']

+++++

Savol?

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

====

#Tog’ri javob

+++++

Savol?

====

Variyant

====

#Tog’ri javob

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

+++++
Savol?

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

====

#Tog’ri javob

+++++

Savol?

====

Variyant

====

#Tog’ri javob

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

+++++

Savol?

====

Variyant

====
Variyant

====

Variyant

====

#Tog’ri javob

+++++

Savol?

====

Variyant

====

#Tog’ri javob

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

+++++

Savol?

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

====
#Tog’ri javob

+++++

Savol?

====

Variyant

====

#Tog’ri javob

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

+++++

Savol?

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

====

#Tog’ri javob

+++++

Savol?

====
Variyant

====

#Tog’ri javob

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

+++++

Savol?

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

====

#Tog’ri javob

+++++

Savol?

====

Variyant

====

#Tog’ri javob

====
Variyant

====

Variyant

+++++

Savol?

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

====

#Tog’ri javob

+++++

Savol?

====

Variyant

====

#Tog’ri javob

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

+++++
Savol?

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

====

#Tog’ri javob

+++++

Savol?

====

Variyant

====

#Tog’ri javob

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

+++++

Savol?

====

Variyant

====
Variyant

====

Variyant

====

#Tog’ri javob

+++++

Savol?

====

Variyant

====

#Tog’ri javob

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

+++++

Savol?

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

====
#Tog’ri javob

+++++

Savol?

====

Variyant

====

#Tog’ri javob

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

+++++

Savol?

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

====

#Tog’ri javob

+++++

Savol?

====
Variyant

====

#Tog’ri javob

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

+++++

Savol?

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

====

#Tog’ri javob

+++++

Savol?

====

Variyant

====

#Tog’ri javob

====
Variyant

====

Variyant

+++++

Savol?

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

====

#Tog’ri javob

+++++

Savol?

====

Variyant

====

#Tog’ri javob

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

+++++
Savol?

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

====

#Tog’ri javob

+++++

Savol?

====

Variyant

====

#Tog’ri javob

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

+++++

Savol?

====

Variyant

====
Variyant

====

Variyant

====

#Tog’ri javob

+++++

Savol?

====

Variyant

====

#Tog’ri javob

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

+++++

Savol?

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

====
#Tog’ri javob

+++++

Savol?

====

Variyant

====

#Tog’ri javob

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

+++++

Savol?

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

====

#Tog’ri javob

+++++

Savol?

====
Variyant

====

#Tog’ri javob

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

+++++

Savol?

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

====

#Tog’ri javob

+++++

Savol?

====

Variyant

====

#Tog’ri javob

====
Variyant

====

Variyant

+++++

Savol?

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

====

#Tog’ri javob

+++++

Savol?

====

Variyant

====

#Tog’ri javob

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

+++++
Savol?

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

====

#Tog’ri javob

+++++

Savol?

====

Variyant

====

#Tog’ri javob

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

+++++

Savol?

====

Variyant

====
Variyant

====

Variyant

====

#Tog’ri javob

+++++

Savol?

====

Variyant

====

#Tog’ri javob

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

+++++

Savol?

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

====

Variyant

====
#Tog’ri javob

+++++

Savol?

====

Variyant

====

#Tog’ri javob

====

Variyant

====

Variyant