RS Agg213123arwal Class 12 Solutions Chapter-13 Method of Integration

CHAPTER-13 - Integration
Exercise-13A
Q1.
Put 2x + 9 = t ⇒ 2 dx = dt
&' + + '. '.
∫ 𝑡$ % ( ) =
(
∫ 𝑡 $ 𝑑𝑡 =
( /
+c=
+(
+𝑐
((345).
= +c
+(
Where C is constant of integration
Q2.
Put 7 – 3x = t ⇒ -3 dx = dt
&' + + ': '<
I= ∫ 𝑡 7 %89) =
89
∫ 𝑡 7 𝑑𝑡 =
89 $
+𝑐 =−
+$
+𝑐
(=893)<
=- +c
+$
Q3.
Put 3x - 5 = t ⇒ 3 dx = dt
&' + + ' A.< ( ' A.<
= ∫ 𝑡 >.$ ( 9 ) = ∫
9
𝑡 >.$ 𝑑𝑡 = ×
9 +.$
+c= ×
+ 5
+c
Class XII www.vedantu.com RS Aggarwal Solutions

((938$)<
= +c
5
Q4.
Put 4x + 3 = t ⇒ 4 dx = dt
&' + + ' B.< ( ' B.<
I= ∫ 𝑡 8>.$ ( ) = ∫𝑡 8>.$
𝑑𝑡 = × +𝑐 = × +𝑐
7 7 7 >.$ 7 +
√7349
= +c
(
Q5.
Put 3 – 4x = t ⇒ -4 dx = dt
&' + + ' B.< ( ' B.<
I= ∫ 𝑡 8>.$ (87)= 87 ∫ 𝑡 8>.$ 𝑑𝑡 =
87
×
>.$
+𝑐 =
87
×
+
+𝑐
√9873
I= +c
(
Q6.
Put 2x – 3 = t ⇒ 2 dx = dt
A
D D E
8: &' + 8: + ' : 8( ' EB.<
I= ∫ 𝑡 ( )= ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = × A +𝑐 = × +
( ( ( 8: ( +
+
=- +𝑐
√(389
Q7.
Put 2x – 1 = t ⇒ 2 dx = dt
&' + + G :HEA
I= ∫ 𝑒 ' ( ( )= ( ∫ 𝑒 ' 𝑑𝑡 = ×
(
𝑒' +𝑐 =
(
+𝑐
G (:HEA)
= +c
(
Q8.
Put 1 – 3x = t ⇒ -3 dx = dt
&' + + G AEDH
I= ∫ 𝑒 ' (89)= 89 ∫ 𝑒 ' 𝑑𝑡 =
89
× 𝑒' +𝑐 =
89
+𝑐
G (AEDH)
=- +c
9
Q9.
Put 2 – 3x = t ⇒ -3 dx = dt
&' + + 9J G AEDH
I= ∫ 3' ( )= ∫ 3' 𝑑𝑡 = ×( )+𝑐 = +𝑐
89 89 89 KLM9 89KLM9
9 (:EDH)
=- +𝑐
9KLM9
Q10.
Put 3x = t ⇒ 3 dx = dt
&' + + 8SLT93
I= ∫ sin 𝑡 ( )= ∫ sin 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = × (−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡) + 𝑐 = +𝑐
9 9 89 9
SLT93
=- +𝑐
9
Q11.
Put 5 + 6x = t ⇒ 6 dx = dt
&' + + TYZ$4/3
I= ∫ cos 𝑡 ( )= ∫ cos 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = × (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡) + 𝑐 = +𝑐
/ / / /
[\] ($4/3)
= +c
/
Q12.
∫ sin 𝑥√1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ sin 𝑥√2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑐

Put sin x =t ⇒ cos x dx = dt
':
∫ √2 sin x cos x dx = ∫ √2𝑡𝑑𝑡 = √2 (
+𝑐
([\] 3):
= +𝑐
√(
Q13.
Put 2x + 5 =t ⇒ 2 dx = dt
&' + +
I= ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( ( )= - cot 𝑡 + 𝑐 = − cot (2𝑥 + 5) + 𝑐
( ( (
+
=- cot(2𝑥 + 5) + 𝑐
(

Q14.
𝑡(
e 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = + 𝑐
2
([\] 3) :
= +c
(
Q15.
7
𝑡
e 𝑡 9 𝑑𝑡 = + 𝑐
4
([\] 3)g
= +c
7
Q16.
Put cos x =t ⇒ -sin x dx = dt
+.$
1
e 𝑡 >.$ (−1)𝑑𝑡 = +𝑐
1.5
D
((hi[ 3):
= +c
9
Q17.
+
Put sin8+ 𝑥 =t ⇒ dx = dt
√+83 :
(
𝑡
e 𝑡 + 𝑑𝑡 = + 𝑐
2
(TYZEA 3):
= +c
(
Q18.
+
Put tan8+ 𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇒ : 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
+43
−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑡
e 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = +𝑐
2
hi[ (('kZEA 3)
=− +c
(
Q19.
+
Put log 𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
3
e cos 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 + 𝑐
=sin(log x)+c
Q20.
+
3
&'
∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( 𝑡 + = − cot 𝑡 + 𝑐=-cot(logx)+c
=-cot(logx)+c

Q21.
+
3
&'
∫ + = log 𝑡 + 𝑐=log(logx)+c
=log(logx)+c
Q22.
(n4+)(n4oip 3): 34+ (34oip 3):
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑋 𝑑𝑥
3 3 +
A
%+4H)r(34oip 3):
= ∫ 𝑑𝑥
+
+
Put 𝑥 + log 𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇒ %1 + n) dx = dt
'D
∫ 𝑡 ( 𝑑𝑡 = +c
9
(34oip 3)D
= +c
(
Q23.
+
3
9 9
𝑡 (log 𝑥)
e 𝑡 ( 𝑑𝑡 = + c = +𝑐
3 3
(oip 3)D
= +c
9

Q24.
+
Put √𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
(√3
e cos 𝑡 2𝑑𝑡 = 2 sin 𝑡 + 𝑐

=2sin(√𝑥) + 𝑐
Q25.
Put tan x = t ⇒ sec ( 𝑥 dx = dt
e 𝑒 ' 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑒 ' + 𝑐
= 𝑒 tu] 3 + 𝑐
Q26.
Put cos ( 𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇒ − sin 2𝑥 dx = dt
e −𝑒 ' 𝑑𝑡 = −𝑒 ' + 𝑐
:
= 𝑒 SLT 3 + 𝑐
Q27.
Put ax + b = t ⇒ a dx = dt
&' +
∫ sin 𝑡 cos 𝑡 = ∫ sin 𝑡 cos 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
k k
&' +
I= ∫ sin 𝑡 cos 𝑡 ( )= ∫ sin 𝑡 cos 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
k k
Put sin t = z cos t dt = dz
+ + w:
k
∫ 𝑧𝑑𝑧 = k × w + 𝑐
Q28.
Cos3x= 3cosx -4𝑐𝑜𝑠 9 𝑥
3 cos 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥 3 sin 𝑥 3 sin 𝑥
e( − ) dx = − +𝑐
3 4 4 4×3
9 [\] 3 [\]9 3
= - +c
7 +(
Q29.
+ +
Put − = t ⇒ : 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
3 3
A
8H
∫ 𝑒 ' (𝑑𝑡)= ∫ 𝑒 ' 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑒' +𝑐 =𝑒 +𝑐
+
83
=𝑒 +𝑐
Q30.
+ +
Put − = t ⇒ : 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
3 3
+
∫ cos 𝑡 (𝑑𝑡)= ∫ cos 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = sin 𝑡 + 𝑐 = sin (− 3) + 𝑐
1
= −sin + 𝑐
𝑥
Q31.
xn + GH
∫ (𝒆𝒙4𝒆E𝒙) = ∫ A dx = ∫ :H dx
G H 4{H G 4+
Put 𝑒 3 = t ⇒ 𝑒 3 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
+ +
∫ +4' : (𝑑𝑡) = ∫ +4' : 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛8+ 𝑡 + 𝑐
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛8+ (𝑒 3 ) + 𝑐
Q32.
Put 𝑒 (3 − 2 = t ⇒ 2𝑒 (3 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
+ &' + + +
∫ % ) = ∫ 𝑑𝑡 = log 𝑡 + 𝑐
' ( ( ' (
+
= log(𝑒 (3− 2) + 𝑐
(
Q33.
hi[ 3
Put log (sin x) = t ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡 ⇒ cot 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
[\] 3
𝑡(
2
(oip [\] 3) :
= +c
(
Q34.
hi[ 3
Put log (sin x) = t ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡 ⇒ cot 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
[\] 3

e 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = log 𝑡 + 𝑐
= log(log sin 𝑥) + 𝑐
Q35.
Put x2 + 1= t ⇒ 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
e sin 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = − cos 𝑡 + 𝑐
=-cos(𝑥 ( + 1) + 𝑐
Q36.
Put log (sec x + tan x) = t

+
× (sec 𝑐 tan 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
[}h 34tu] 3
+
× sec 𝑥 (sec 𝑥 + tan 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
[}h 34tu] 3
Sec x dx = dt
𝑡(
2
Q37.
Put tan √𝑥 = t

+
𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( √𝑥 × % ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
(√3
':
∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = (
+𝑐
('kZ√3):
= +c
(
Q38.
(3
If tan8+ 𝑥 ( = 𝑡 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
+43 g
𝑑𝑡 1 𝑡(
e 𝑡 ~ • = e 𝑡𝑑𝑡 = + 𝑐
2 2 4
:
('kZEA 3 :)
= +c
7
Q39.
(3
If sin8+ 𝑥 ( = t ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
√+83 g
&' + ':
∫ 𝑡 % ( ) = ( ∫ 𝑡𝑑𝑡 = 7
+𝑐
:
(TYZEA 3 :)
= +c
7
Q40.
+
If sin8+ 𝑥 + = t ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
√+83 g
+
dx = dt
√+83 :

+ &' +
∫ ' % + ) = ∫ ' 𝑑𝑡 = log 𝑡 + 𝑐
=log 𝑠𝑖𝑛8+ x +c
Q41.
+
If 2 + log x = t ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
3
9
𝑑𝑡 𝑡(
e √𝑡 ~ • = e √𝑡𝑑𝑡 = 2 € • + 𝑐
1 3
D
)
(((4KLM3 :
= +c
9
Q42.
If 1 + tan x = t ⇒ sec ( 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
&' +
∫ % + ) = ∫ ' 𝑑𝑡 = log 𝑡 + 𝑐
=log(1_tan x )+c
Q43.
If (1 + cos x) = t ⇒
−𝑑𝑡 1
e~ • = − e 𝑑𝑡 = − log 𝑡 + 𝑐
1 𝑡
=-log(1+cos x )+c

Q44.
‚ƒ„ H
+4 hi[ 34[\] 3
∫( …†‚ H
‚ƒ„ H)dx=∫(
hi[ 38[\] 3
) dx
+8…†‚ H
Put cos x - sin x = t ⇒ (- cos x - sin x) dx = dt
−𝑑𝑡 1
e~ • = − e 𝑑𝑡 = − log 𝑡 + 𝑐
1 𝑡
=-log(cos x-sin x)+c
Q45.
(i)
If [x + log (sec x)] = t
Then
+
1= × sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
[}h 3
(1+tan x)dx=dt
&' +
∫ % + ) = ∫ ' 𝑑𝑡 = log 𝑡 + 𝑐
= log (x +log (sec x)) +c
(ii)
+
∫ 3 𝑑𝑥 = log 𝑥 + 𝑐
If 𝑥 + 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( 𝑥 = t
Then
1+2 cos x × (− sin 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
(1-sin 2x) dx=dt
𝑑𝑡 1
e ~ • = e 𝑑𝑡 = log 𝑡 + 𝑐
1 𝑡
(
=log(x+𝑐𝑜𝑠 x)+c
Q46.
If 𝑎( + 𝑏 ( 𝑠𝑖𝑛( 𝑥=t
Then
𝑏 ( × 2 sin 𝑥 × cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
(𝑏 ( sin 2𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑡 1 1 1
e ~ ( • = ( e 𝑑𝑡 = ( log 𝑡 + 𝑐
𝑏 𝑏 𝑡 𝑏
+
= : log|𝑎( + 𝑏 ( 𝑠𝑖𝑛( 𝑥| + 𝑐
ˆ
Q47.
If
𝑎( 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( x+𝑏 ( 𝑠𝑖𝑛( 𝑥 = 𝑡
(𝑎( × 2 cos 𝑥 × (− sin 𝑥) + 𝑏 ( × 2 sin 𝑥 × cos 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
(𝑏 ( − 𝑎( )𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
+ &' + + +
∫ % :EŠ: ) = : : ∫ 𝑑𝑡 = :EŠ: log 𝑡 + 𝑐
' ˆ ˆ 8k ' ˆ
+
= : log⌈𝑎( 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( 𝑥 + 𝑏 ( 𝑠𝑖𝑛( 𝑥⌉ + 𝑐
ˆ:EŠ

Q48.
If 3cos x + 2sin x = t
Then (2cos x - 3sin x) dx = dt
𝑑𝑡 1
e ~ • = e 𝑑𝑡 = log 𝑡 + 𝑐
𝑡 𝑡
=log(3cosx+2sinx+c
Q49.
If 2x2 +3= t
Then (4x) dx = dt
𝑑𝑡 1
e ~ • = e 𝑑𝑡 = log 𝑡 + 𝑐
𝑡 𝑡
(
=log(2𝑥 + 3) + 𝑐
Q50.
If x2+2x+3= t
Then (2x+2) dx = dt
2(x+1) dx = dt
1 𝑑𝑡 1 1 1
e ~ • = e 𝑑𝑡 = log 𝑡 + 𝑐
𝑡 2 2 𝑡 2
+
= log(𝑥 ( + 2𝑥 + 3) + 𝑐
(

Q51.
738$
We have, I = ∫ : 𝑑𝑥 … (i)
(3 8$34+
Let 2x2 - 5x + 1 = t
&((3 : 8$34+) &'
= =
&3 &3
&'
=4x-5=
&3
⇒ (4x - 5) dx = dt
= (4x-5)dx=dt
Putting this value in equation (i)
&'
I=∫ ⌈2𝑥 ( − 5𝑥 + 1 = 𝑡⌉
'
I=log|𝑡|+c
I=log⌈2𝑥 ( − 5𝑥 + 1⌉+c
Q52.
(53 : 8734$)
We have, I=∫ dx
(93 : 8(3 : 4$34+)
Let 3x3 - 2x2 + 5x + 1 = t
3𝑥 ( − 2𝑥 ( + 5𝑥 + 1=t
&(93 : 8(3 : 4$34+) &'
=
&3 &3
&'
9𝑥 ( − 4𝑥 + 5 =
&3
⇒ (9x - 4x + 5)dx = dt
2
=(9𝑥 ( − 4𝑥 + 5)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
&'
I=∫ [3𝑥 ( − 2𝑥 ( + 5𝑥 + 1 = 𝑡]
'
I=log⌈𝑡⌉+c
I=log⌈3𝑥 ( − 2𝑥 ( + 5𝑥 + 1⌉+c
Q53.
TGS3 SLTGS3
We have, I=∫ 𝑑𝑥
oip ('kZ3)
Let log(𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 ) = t
&(oip('kZ3)) &'
= =
&3 &3
( )
𝑑(log 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑡
=
𝑑𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
+ &'
= 𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 x=
'kZ3 &3
&'
=secx cosecx=
&3
⇒ (secx cosecx)dx = dt
=(secx cosecx)dx=dt
&'
I=∫ [log(𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 ) = 𝑡]
'
I=log⌈𝑡⌉+c
I=log⌈log (𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)⌉+c
Q54.
+4hi[ 3
We have, 𝐼 = ∫ ( 𝑑𝑥 … (i)
34TYZ3)D
Let 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = t
&(34TYZ3) &'
= =
&3 &3
&(3) &(TYZ3) &'
+ =
&3 &3 &3

&'
=(1+cosx)=
&3
⇒ (1+cos x)dx = dt
=(1+cosx)dx=dt
&'
I=∫ D [𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 𝑡]
'
+
I=- +𝑐
(' D
+
I=- +𝑐
((34TYZ3):
Q55.
TYZ3
We have,I=∫ 𝑑𝑥
(+4SLT3):
Let 1+cosx=t
&(+4SLT3) &'
=
&3 &3
&(+) &(SLT3) &'
+ =
&3 &3 &3
&'
=(0-sinx)=
&3
⇒ (-sin x)dx = dt
&'
I=∫ − : [1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 𝑡]
'
+
=I= + 𝑐
'
+
=I= +𝑐
'4SLT3
Q56.
TYZ3
(+4SLT3):
Let t = 𝑥 ( + 3𝑥 − 2
&'
(2x+3)=
&3
⇒ (2x + 3) dx = dt
&'
I=∫ [𝑥 ( + 3𝑥 − 2=t]
√'
A
':
I= +c
A
:
A
I=2𝑡 +c :
I=2√𝑥 ( + 3𝑥 − 2 + 𝑐
Q57.
TYZ3
(+4SLT3):
Let 𝑥 ( − 𝑥 − 1 = 𝑡
&(3 : 838+) &'

=
&3 &3
:
&(3 ) &(3) &(+) &'
+ − =
&3 &3 &3 &3
&'
=(2x-1) =
&3
⇒ (2x-1) dx = dt
(2x-1)dx=dt

&'
I=∫ A [𝑥 ( − 𝑥 − 1=t]
':
A
':
I= +c A
:
(√'
I= +c
+
(√3 : 838+
I= +c
+
Q58.
&3
We have I=∫
√34k4√34ˆ
&3 √34k8√34ˆ
I=∫ ×
√34k4√34ˆ √34k8√34ˆ
√34k8√34ˆ
I=∫ : 𝑑𝑥
(’34k) 8(√34ˆ):
√34k8√34ˆ
I=∫ 𝑑𝑥
(’34k)8(√34ˆ)
√34k8√34ˆ
I=∫ 𝑑𝑥
34k838ˆ
+
I= [∫ √𝑥 + 𝑎𝑑𝑥 − ∫ √𝑥 + 𝑏𝑑𝑥]
k8ˆ
A A
+
I= [∫(𝑥 + 𝑎) 𝑑𝑥 − ∫(𝑥 + 𝑏) 𝑑𝑥]
: :
k8ˆ
D D
+ (34k): (34ˆ):
I= [ D - D ]
k8ˆ
: :
D D
+
I= [(𝑥 + 𝑎) -(𝑥 + 𝑏) ]+c
: :
9(k8ˆ)
Q59.
&3
We have, I=∫
√+8934√$893
&3 √+8934√$893
I=∫ ×
√+8938√$893 √+8934√$893
√+8934√$893
I=∫ : 𝑑𝑥
(’+893) 8(√$893):
√+8934√$893
𝐼=∫ 𝑑𝑥
(+893)8($893)
√+8934√$893
𝐼=∫ 𝑑𝑥
+8938$493
+
I=− [∫ √1 − 3𝑥𝑑𝑥 + ∫ √5 − 3𝑥𝑑𝑥]
7
A A
+
I=− [∫(1 − 3𝑥) 𝑑𝑥+∫(5 − 3) ]dx: :
7
D D
+ (+893): ($893):
I=− “ D + D ”
7 (89) (89)
: :
D D
(
I=- •(1 − 3𝑥) + (5 − 3𝑥) –+c
: :
85×7
D D
+
I= •(1 − 3𝑥) + (5 − 3𝑥) –+c
: :
+—
Q60.
3:
(+43 .)
3:
I=∫ ): 𝑑𝑥
+4(3 D
Let t = 𝑥9
&(3 D ) &'
= =
&3 &3
&'
= (3𝑥 ( )=
&3
&'
= (𝑥 ( )dx=
9
+ &'
I= ∫ : [1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 𝑡]
9 +4'
+ 8+
I= 𝑡𝑎𝑛 (𝑡)+c
9
+
I= 𝑡𝑎𝑛8+ (𝑥 9 )+c
9
Q61.
3D
(+43 ˜ )
3D
I=∫ ): 𝑑𝑥
+4(3 g
Let t = 𝑥7
&(3 g ) &'
= =
&3 &3
&'
= (4𝑥 9 ) =
&3
&'
= (𝑥 9 )dx=
7
+ &'
I= ∫ : [1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 𝑡]
7 +4'
+
I= 𝑡𝑎𝑛8+ (𝑡)+c
7
+
I= 𝑡𝑎𝑛8+ (𝑥 7 )+c
7

Q62.
3g
(+43 g )
3D
I=∫ ): 𝑑𝑥
+4(3 :
(
Let t = 𝑥
&(3 : ) &'
= =
&3 &3
&'
= (4𝑥)=
&3
&'
= (𝑥)𝑑𝑥=
(
+ &'
I= ∫ : [1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 𝑡]
( +4'
+
I= 𝑡𝑎𝑛8+ (𝑡)+c
(
+
I= 𝑡𝑎𝑛8+ (𝑥 ( )+c
7
Q63.
3<
We have, I=∫
√+43 D
Let 1 + 𝑥 9 = 𝑡
⇒𝑥 9 = t – 1
&(3 D ) &('8+)
= =
&3 &3
&'
= (3𝑥 ( )=
&3
⇒ dx =
&'
𝑋( =
&3
3D3:
I= ∫ dx
√+43 D
('8+) &'
I= ∫ A [1 + 𝑋 9 = 𝑡]
9
':
+ ' + '
I= ∫ A 𝑑𝑡 − ∫ A 𝑑𝑡
9 9
': ':
A A
+
I= ™∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 − ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡š
: :
9
D A
+ ': ':
I= › D − A œ
9
: :
D A
( (+43 D) : (+43 D) :
I= • − ž
9 9 +
D A
D)
((+43 : D)
((+43 :
I= - +c
5 9
Q64.
3
√+43
Let t
1+x
⇒ t-1
⇒ dx = dt
'8+
I= ∫ 𝑑𝑥[1 + x = 𝑡]
'√
+
I= ∫ √𝑡𝑑𝑡 − ∫ 𝑑𝑡
√'
A A
8:
I=™∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 − ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡š
:

D A
': ':
I=› D − A œ+c
: :
D A
(+43): (+43):
I=2 › − œ+c
9 +
D
(AŸH): A
( D
I= - 2(1 + 𝑥) +c :
9
Q65.
3
3√3 g 8+
Multiplying numerator and denominator with x
3
I=∫ : :
𝑑𝑥
3’(3 ) 8+
Let t
(
𝑥
&'
= 2x=
&3
⇒ x dx =
+ &'
𝐼 = ∫ : [ 𝑥 ( =t]
( '√' 8+
+
I= 𝑠𝑒𝑐 8+ 𝑡+c
(
+
I= 𝑠𝑒𝑐 8+ (𝑥 ( )+c
(
Q66.
We have, I=∫× √𝑥 − 1𝑑𝑥

Let x = t + 1
dx=dt
𝐼 = ∫(t + 1)√𝑡 𝑑𝑡[ x = t + 1]
𝐼 = ∫ t√𝑡 𝑑𝑡 + 𝐼 = ∫ √𝑡 𝑑𝑥
D A
I = ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑥
: :
< D
': ':
I= < + D +c
: :
< D
( (
I = (𝑥 − 1) + (𝑥 − 1) + c : :
$ 9
Q67.
We have, I=∫(1 − x)√1 + x𝑑x
Let x = t - 1
dx= dt
I=∫{1 − (𝑡 − 1)} √𝑡𝑑𝑡[𝑥 = 𝑡 − 1]
I=∫{1 − 𝑡 + 1} √𝑡𝑑𝑡
I=∫{2 − 𝑡} √𝑡𝑑𝑡
I=∫ 2 √𝑡𝑑𝑡-∫ 𝑡√𝑡𝑑𝑡
A D
I=2∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑥
: :
D <
': ':
I=2 D − < +c
: :
D <
7 (
I = (1 + 𝑥) − (1 + 𝑥) + c : :
9 $
Q68.
We have, I=∫ 𝑥√𝑥 (8 1𝑑x
Let t
𝑥(- 1
&'
= 2x=
&3
&'
= xdx=
(
+
I=∫ √𝑡𝑑 [ x=𝑥 ( − 1]
(
A
+
I= ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑥 :
(
D
+ ':
I= D +c
(
:
D
+
I= 𝑡 + c :
9
D
+
I= (𝑥 (
− 1) + c :
9
Q69.
We have, I=∫ 𝑥 √3𝑥 − 2𝑑x
Let t = 3x-2
ð 3x= t +2
'4(
= x=
9
&'
= 3=
&3
&'
= dx=
9
'4( &'
I= ∫ % ) √𝑡 [𝑡 = 3𝑥 − 2]
9 9
D A
+
I= ™∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑥 + 2 ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑥š+c
: :
5
< D
+ ': ':
I= › < + 2 D œ +c
5
: :
< D
+ ( 7
I= ™ (3𝑥 − 2) + (3𝑥 − 2) š +c : :
5 $ 9
< D
( 7
I= (3𝑥 − 2) + : (3𝑥 − 2) + 𝑐
:
7$ (=
< D
( 7
I= (3𝑥 − 2) + (3𝑥 − 2) + 𝑐 : :
7$ (=
Q70.
&3
We have, I=∫
3SLT : (+4KLM3)
Let t = 1+logx
+ &'
= =
3 &3
+
𝑑𝑥= dt
3

&'
I=∫ : [𝑡 = 1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥]
SLT (')
I=∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( (𝑡)dt
I= tan(t) + c
I = tan(1+logx)+c
Q71.
We have, I=∫ 𝑥 ( sin𝑥 9 dx
Let t = 𝑥 9
&'
= 2𝑥 ( =
&3
&'
= 𝑥 ( 𝑑𝑥 =
9
&'
I= ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 [t = 𝑥 9 ]
9
+
I= ⌈∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡 ⌉
9
+
I= (−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡) + 𝑐
9
+
I= (−cos𝑥 9 ) + 𝑐
9
Q72.
We have, I=∫(2𝑥 + 4)√𝑥 ( + 4𝑥 + 3𝑑𝑥

Let t = 𝑥 ( + 4𝑥 + 3
&'
= (2x+4) =
&3
= (2x+4)dx=dt
𝐼 = ∫ √𝑡 𝑑𝑡[ t = (2x + 4)]
A
I = ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑥
:

A
':
I= D +c
:
A
(
I= ™(𝑡) š+c :
9
A
(
I= ™(𝑥 ( + 4𝑥 + 3) š+c
:
9
Q73.
TYZ3
We have, I=∫ dx
(TYZ34SL3)
+ (TYZ3
I= ∫ 𝑑𝑥
( (TYZ38SLT3)
+ (TYZ34SLT3)8(TYZ38SLT3)
I= ∫ 𝑑𝑥
( (TYZ38SLT3)
+ (TYZ34SLT3) + (TYZ38SLT3)
I= ∫ 𝑑𝑥+ ∫ 𝑑𝑥
( (TYZ38SLT3) ( (TYZ38SLT3)
Let t = Sinx - cosx
&'
= (cosx+sinx) =
&3
= (cosx+sinx) dx=dt
+ &' +
I= ∫ + ∫ 𝑑𝑥
( ' (
+ +
I= 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 |+ x+c
( (
3 +
I= + 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 | + 𝑐
( (
Q74.

&3
We have, I=∫
(+8'kZ3)
𝑑𝑥
I=e
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
(1 − )
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
&3
I= ∫ ¥¦§HE§¨©H
( )
¥¦§H
+ (SLT3&3
I= ∫
( (SLT38TYZ3)
+ (SLT34TYZ3 )8(SLT38TYZ3)&3
I= ∫
( (SLT38TYZ3)
+ (SLT34TYZ3) + (SLT38TYZ3)
I= ∫ 𝑑𝑥+ ∫ 𝑑𝑥
( (SLT38TYZ3) ( (SLT38TYZ3)
Let t = (cosx- sinx)

&'
(-sinx-cosx)=
&3
(sinx+cosx)dx=-dt
+ &' +
I= - ∫ 𝑑𝑥+ ∫ 𝑑𝑥
( (') (
+ +
I=− 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥|+ x+c
( (
3 +
I= × − 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥| + 𝑐
( (
Q75.
&3
We have, I=∫
(+8SL'3)
𝑑𝑥
I=e 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
(1 − )
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
&3
I= ∫ §¨©HE¥¦§H
( )
§¨©H
+ (TYZ3&3
I= ∫
( (TYZ38SLT3)
+ (TYZ34SLT3 )4(TYZn8hi[n)&3
I= ∫
( (TYZn8hi[n)
+ (TYZ34SLT3) + (TYZ38SLT3)
I= ∫ 𝑑𝑥+ ∫ 𝑑𝑥
( (TYZ38SLT3) ( (TYZ38SLT3)
Let t = (sinx-cos)
&'
(cosx+sinx)=
&3
(cosx+sinx)dx=-dt
+ &' +
I= ∫ 𝑑𝑥+ ∫ 𝑑𝑥
( (') (
+ +
I= 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥| + 𝑥 + 𝑐
( (
Q76.
SLT : 3
We have, I=∫
TYZ34SLT3 :
SLT : 38TYZ: 3
I=∫ dx
(TYZ34SLT3):
(SLT38TYZ3)(SLT34TYZ3)
I=∫ 𝑑𝑥
(TYZ34SLT3)
(SLT38TYZ3)
I= ∫ 𝑑𝑥
(TYZ38SLT3)
Let t = ( cosx +sinx)

&'
(-sinx+cosx)=
&3
(cosx-sinx)dx=dt
&'
I= ∫
'
I= 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑡| + c
I= 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 | + c
Q77.
(SLT38TYZ3)
We have, I=∫ dx
(+4TYZ: 3)
SLT38TYZ3
I=∫ : dx
SLT 4TYZ: 34(TYZ3SLT3
(SLT38TYZ3)
I=∫ dx
(SLT38TYZ3):
Let t = (sinx +cosx)
&'
(cosx-sinx)=
&3
(cosx-sinx)dx=dt
&'
I= ∫ :
'
+
I= - +c
'
+
I= - +c
TYZ34SLT3
Q78.
(34+)(34KLM3):
We have, I=∫ dx
3
Let t = (x+logx)
+ &'
%1 + )=
3 &3
34+ &'
% )=
3 &3
I= ∫ 𝑡 ( 𝑑𝑡
'D
I= +c
9
(34KLM3)D
I= +c
9
Q79.
We have, I=∫ 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛9 𝑥 ( 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ( 𝑑𝑥
Let t = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 (
&'
(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 ( . 2𝑥) =
&3
&'
(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 ( . 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 =
(
&'
I= ∫ 𝑡 9
(
+
I= ∫ 𝑡 9 𝑑𝑡
(
+ 'g
I= +𝑐
( 7
'g
I= +𝑐
—
TYZg 3 :
I= +𝑐
—
Q80.

TGS : 3
We have, I=∫ dx
√+8'kZ: 3
Let tan x = t
&'
(𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( 𝑥)=
&3
(
(𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥)dx=dt
&'
I=∫
√+8' :
I=𝑠𝑖𝑛8+ (𝑡) + 𝑐
I=𝑠𝑖𝑛8+ (𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥) + 𝑐
Q81.
We have, I=∫ 𝑒 83 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( (2𝑒 83 + 5)𝑑𝑥
Let t = (2𝑒 83 + 5)
&'
(2𝑒 83 + (−1))=
&3
&'
(𝑒 83 )dx=
8(
&'
I= ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( (𝑡)
8(
+
I= ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( (𝑡)
8(
+
I= (-cot t)+c
8(
+
I= (2𝑒 83 + 5)+c
8(
Q82.
We have, I=∫ 2𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( (𝑥 ( + 3)𝑠𝑒𝑐 (𝑥 ( + 3)sec(𝑥 ( + 3)𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑥 ( + 3)𝑑𝑥
Let sec(𝑥 ( + 3) = t
&'
𝑠𝑒𝑐(𝑥 ( + 3)=
&3
&'
𝑠𝑒𝑐 (𝑥 ( + 3)𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑥 ( + 3).2x=
&3
&'
𝑠𝑒𝑐 (𝑥 ( + 3)𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑥 ( + 3).2x=
&3
I= ∫ 𝑡 ( 𝑑𝑡
':
I= +c
9
TGS D (3 : 49)
I= +𝑐
9
Q83.
TYZ: 3
We have, I=∫ dx
(k4ˆSLT3 : )
(TYZ3SLT3
I=∫ dx
(k4ˆSLT3 ):
Let (a+ bcosx) = t
'8k
(cosx)=
ˆ
&'
(sinx)dx=
8ˆ
( 𝑡−𝑎
I=
8ˆ :
∫ ˆ:
dt
( 𝑡 𝑎
I=
8ˆ : ™∫ ˆ:
dt − ∫
ˆ:
dtš
( 1 1
I= ™∫ dt − a ∫ : dtš
8ˆ : 𝑡 ˆ
( +
I= | |
: ™𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑡 − 𝑎 %− ) + 𝑐š
8ˆ '

( k
I= | |
: ™𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + % )š+c
8ˆ k4ˆSLT3
Q84.
&3
We have, I=∫
(98$3)
Let (3 − 5𝑥) = t
&'
(-5)=
&3
&'
dx=
8$
1 &'
I=∫
𝑡 8$
+ &'
I=
8$
∫ '
+
I= 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑡| + 𝑐
8$
+
I= 𝑙𝑜𝑔|3 − 5𝑥 | + 𝑐
8$
Q85.
We have, I=∫ √1 + 𝑥𝑑𝑥
Let (1+x) = t
dx=dt
I=∫ √𝑡𝑑𝑡
A
I=∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 :
D
(
I= (1 + 𝑥) +c :
9

Q86.
D
We have, I=∫ 𝑥 ( 𝑒 9 cosª𝑒 3 « 𝑑𝑥
D
Let 𝑒 3 = t
D &'
𝑒 3 . 3𝑥 ( =
&3
3D &'
𝑒 . 𝑥 ( . 𝑑𝑥 =
9
&'
I=∫ cos (𝑡)
9
[\] (')
I= +𝑐
9
D
[\] (G H )
I= +𝑐
9
Q87.
We have, … (i)
EA
G ¬JŠ© &3
I=∫
(+43 : )
Let (𝑚𝑡𝑎𝑛8+ 𝑥) = t
+ &'
m% : )=
+43 &3
+ &'
% :) 𝑑𝑥=
+43 ®
&'
I=∫ 𝑒 '
®
GJ
I=∫ + 𝑐
®
EA
G ¬JŠ©
I= +c
®

Q88.
(34+)G H &3
We have, I=∫
SLT : (3G H)
Let 𝑥𝑒 3 = t
&'
𝑥𝑒 3 + 𝑒 3 . 1 =
&3
&'
𝑒 3 (x+1)=
&3
&'
I=∫ :
SLT (')
I=∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( (𝑡)𝑑𝑡
I= tab(t)+c
I=tan( 𝑥𝑒 3 ) + 𝑐
Q89.
G √H SLT(G √H )&3
We have, I=∫
SLT : (3G H)
Let (𝑒 √3 ) = t
+ &'
= 𝑒 √3 =
(√3 &3
G √H
dx=2dt
√3
I=∫ cos(𝑡) 2𝑑𝑡
I=2sin(𝑒 √3 ) + 𝑐

Q90.
We have, I=∫ √𝑒 3 − 1𝑑𝑥
Let (𝑒 3 − 1) = t2
(𝑒 3 − 1)= t2
𝑒 3 = t2 + 1
2𝑡𝑑𝑡
𝑒3 =
𝑑𝑥
('&'
dx= G H
('
dx=' : 4+ 𝑑𝑡
('
I=∫ √𝑡 ( : 𝑑𝑡
' 4+
(' :
I=∫ 𝑑𝑡
' : 4+
' : 4+8+
I=2 ∫ 𝑑𝑡
' : 4+
+
I=2 ∫ %1 − : ) 𝑑𝑡
' 4+
8+
I= 2[t-𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑡] + 𝑐
I=2 [√𝑒 3 − 1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛8+ √𝑒 3 − 1] + 𝑐𝑠
Q91.
&3
We have, I=∫
(38 3) √
&3
I=∫
√3(√38+)
Let (√𝑥 − 1) = t
+ &'
=
(√3 &3

+ &'
𝑑𝑥 =
√3 (
+ &'
I=∫
' (
+
I= 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑡|+c
(
+
I= 𝑙𝑜𝑔¯√𝑥 − 1¯+c
(
Q92.
(TGS : ('kZEA 3)
We have, I=∫ dx
(+43 : )
Let 2𝑡𝑎𝑛8+ 𝑥 = t
( &'
: =
+43 &3
+ &'
𝑑𝑥 =
+43 : (
Putting this value in equation-------- (i)
&'
I=∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( (𝑡)
(
+ &'
I=∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑡)
( (
+
I= 𝑡𝑎𝑛(2𝑡𝑎𝑛8+ 𝑥) + 𝑐
(
Q93.
(+4TYZ(3)
We have, I=∫ % )dx
(34TYZ: 3)
Let (𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛( 𝑥) = t
&'
1+2sinx.cosx=
&3
(+ sin2x)dx=dt

&'
I=∫
(
I=𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑡|+c
I=𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛(3 |+c
Q94.
(+8'kˆ3)
(34oip (SLT3)
Let (𝑥 + log (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) = t
+.(8TYZ3) &'
1+ =
SLT3 &3
&'
1 – tanx=
&3
(1 – tanx)dx=dt
&'
I=∫
'
I=𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑡|+c
I=𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑥 + log (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)|+c
Q95.
(+4SL'3)
(34oip (TYZ3)
Let 𝑥 + log (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥) = t
+.(SLT3) &'
1+ =
TYZ3 &3
&'
1+cotx=
&3
(1+cotx)dx=dt
&'
I=∫
'
I=𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑥 + log (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)|+c
I=𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑥 + log (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)|+c
Q96.
'kZ3 TGS : 3)
(+8'kZ: 3)
Let 1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛( 𝑥 = t
&'
⇒ 0-2.tanx.𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( 𝑥=
&3
&'
(tanx.𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( 𝑥)dx=
8(
(1+cotx)dx=dt
+ &'
I=∫
' (8()
+
I= 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑡|+c
(
+
I= 𝑙𝑜𝑔|1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛( 𝑥|+c
(
Q97.
[\] (( 'kZEA 3)
(+43 : )
Let t = (2 𝑡𝑎𝑛8+ 𝑥)
+ &'
2 :=
+43 &3
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡
=
1 + 𝑥 ( 𝑑𝑥
(1+cotx)dx=dt
&'
I=∫ sin (𝑡)
(()
+
I= - cos(𝑡) + 𝑐
(
+
I= -- cos(2𝑡𝑎𝑛8+ x) + 𝑐
(
Q98.
&3
We have, I=∫ A A
°3 : 43 D ±
Let X=𝑡 /
A
𝑥 =𝑡
.
6𝑡 / 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑑𝑥
/' . &'
I= ∫ ' D 4' :
/' . &'
I= ∫ 𝑡6
' D &'
I=6∫
('4+)
' D 4+8+
I=6∫ 𝑑𝑡
('4+)
('4+)(' : 8'4+) +
I=6∫ dt - ∫ dt
('4+) ('4+)
'D ':
=6™ − + 𝑡 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑡 + 1|š+c
9 (
I=[2𝑡 9 − 3𝑡 ( + 6𝑡 − 6𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑡 + 1|] + 𝑐

A A ( A A
I= ›2 %𝑥 ) − 3 %𝑥 ) + 6 %𝑥 ) − 6𝑙𝑜𝑔 ³%𝑥 ) + 1³œ + 𝑐
. . . .
A A ( A
I= ›2√𝑥 − 3 %𝑥 ) + 3 %𝑥 ) − 6𝑙𝑜𝑔 ³%𝑥 ) + 1³œ + 𝑐
. . .
Q99.
We have, I=∫(𝑠𝑖𝑛8+ 𝑥)( 𝑑𝑚
Let 𝑠𝑖𝑛8+ 𝑥 = t ⇒ x = sint ,
Cost=√1 − 𝑥 (
+ &'
= &3
√+83 :
√1 − 𝑥 ( 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑑𝑡
’1 − (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡)( dt=dx
√1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛( 𝑡𝑑𝑡 = 𝑑𝑥
I=∫ 𝑡 ( 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑑𝑡
I=∫ 𝑡 ( cos 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
I=𝑡 ( sin 𝑥 − ∫[2𝑡 sin 𝑡 𝑑𝑡]
⇒ 𝐼 = 𝑡 ( sin 𝑥 − 2[−𝑡 cos 𝑡 − ∫ 1. (− cos 𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 ]
⇒ 𝐼 = 𝑡 ( sin 𝑡 + 2𝑡 cos 𝑡 − sin 𝑡 + 𝑐
⇒ 𝐼 = (𝑠𝑖𝑛8+ 𝑥 )( sin 𝑠𝑖𝑛8+ 𝑥 + 2𝑠𝑖𝑛8+ 𝑥 cos 𝑠𝑖𝑛8+ 𝑥 −
sin 𝑠𝑖𝑛8+ 𝑥 + 𝑐
⇒ 𝐼 = (𝑠𝑖𝑛8+ 𝑥 )( 𝑥 + 2𝑠𝑖𝑛8+ 𝑥√1 − 𝑥 ( − 2𝑥 + 𝑐
Q100.
(3 tu]EA 3 :
We have, 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
+43 g
Let tan8+ 𝑥 ( = t
+ &' (3
⇒ g 2𝑥 = = g
+43 &3 +43
(3
𝑑𝑡 = dx
+43 g
𝐼 = ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
':
⇒𝐼= +𝑐
(
:
ªtu]EA 3 : «
ð𝐼= +𝑐
(
Q101.
3 : 4+
We have, 𝐼 = ∫ g 𝑑𝑥
3 4+
Dividing Numerator and Denominator by x2,
A A
34 : 34 :
⇒𝐼= ∫ H
A 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ H
: 𝑑𝑥 ⇒ 𝐼 =
3 : 4 : 4(8( A
3 : 4% )
A
8(.3. 4(
H H H
A
34 :
∫ A :
H
: 𝑑𝑥
%38 ) 4ª√(«
H
+
Let 𝑥 − = t
3
+
⇒ %1 + :) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
3
+ + 8+ ' + 𝑐
𝐼= ∫ : : 𝑑𝑡 = tan
' 4ª√(« √( √(

A
+ 38H + 3 : 8+
𝐼= tan8+ + 𝑐 => 𝐼 = tan8+ +c
√( √( √( √(3
Q102.
[\] 34hi[ 3
We have, 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√[\] (3
Let (sinx – cosx) = t
&'
cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 = ⇒ 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑑𝑥 (cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 )
&3
⇒ t = sin x - 2sinx. cosx + cos2x
2 2
⇒ t2 = 1 - 2sinx.cosx
⇒ 2sinx.cosx = 1 - t2
⇒ sin2x = 1 - t2
+
⇒𝐼 = ∫ :
𝑑𝑡
√+8'
⇒𝐼= sin8+ 𝑡 +𝑐
⇒ 𝐼 = sin8+ (sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥)
Let sin8+ (sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥 ) = 𝜃
(sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥 ) = sin 𝜃
Now if (sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥 ) = sin 𝜃
Then cosθ = ’1 − (sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥)(
⇒ cosθ = √1 − sin( 𝑥 − cos ( 𝑥 + 2 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥
⇒ cosθ = √1 − 1 + 2 sin 𝑥 . cos 𝑥
⇒ cosθ = √2 sin 𝑥 . cos 𝑥
[\] µ
Now tanθ =
hi[ µ
[\] 38hi[ 3
Now tanθ =
√( [\] 3.hi[ 3

[\] 38hi[ 3
⇒ 𝜃 = tan8+ % )
√( [\] 3.hi[ 3
Comparing the value θ from eqn. (ii)
[\] 38hi[ 3
𝐼 = 𝜃 = tan8+ % )
√( [\] 3.hi[ 3
Dividing Numerator and denominator from cosx
tu] 38+
𝐼 = 𝜃 = tan8+ % )
√( tu] 3

Objective Exercise 1
Q1.
I = ∫(2𝑥 + 3)$ 𝑑𝑥
Let 2x + 3 = z
⇒ 2 dx = dz
w< w.
So I = ∫ 𝑑𝑧 = +𝑐
( +(
((349).
⇒𝐼= +𝑐
+(
Q2.
Given I = ∫(3 − 5𝑥 )= 𝑑𝑥
Let, 3 – 5x = z
⇒ -5dx = dz
w¶ w˜
So, I = − ∫ 𝑑𝑧 = − +𝑐
$ 7>
(98$3 )˜
⇒𝐼= − +𝑐
7>
Q3.
+
I = ∫( 𝑑𝑥
(893 )g
Let, 2 – 3x = z
⇒ -3dx = dz
A
+ + %8D)w ED
⇒ 𝐼 = −∫ 𝑑𝑧 = − ∫ 𝑧 87 𝑑𝑧 = +𝑐
9w g 9 89
+ 89 (( – 9n )ED
⇒𝐼= 𝑧 +𝑐 = +𝑐
5 5
Q4.
I = ∫ √𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑑𝑥
Let, (ax + b) = z2
⇒ a dx = 2z dz
(w : (w D
⇒𝐼= ∫ 𝑑𝑧 = +𝑐
k 9k
D
((k34ˆ):
⇒𝐼= +𝑐
/k
Q5.
𝐼 = sec ( (7 − 3𝑥)
If, (7 – 4x) = z
Then -4dx = dz
[}h: w tu] w
𝑆𝑜, 𝐼 = − ∫ 𝑑𝑧 = − +𝑐
7 7
tu](=873)
ðI=− +𝑐
7
Q6.
I = ∫ cos 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥
If ∫ cos 3𝑥
[\] 93
Then, ∫ cos 3𝑥 = +𝑐
9
Q7.
I = ∫ 𝒆$893 𝑑𝑥
If, (5 – 3x) = z
Then -3dx = dz
G» +
⇒ 𝐼 = −∫ 𝑑𝑧 = − ∫ 𝑒 w 𝑑𝑧
9 9
G» G <EDH
ðI=− +𝑐=− +𝑐
9 9
Q8.
I = ∫ 𝑒 9387 𝑑𝑥
If, (3x + 4) = z
Then, 3dx = dz
+ G»
𝑆𝑜, 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑒w 𝑑𝑧 = +𝑐
9 9
G DHEg
⇒𝐼= +𝑐
9
Q9.
3
I = ∫ tan( 𝑑𝑥
(
3
If, = 𝑧
(
Then dx = 2dz

[\]: w +8hi[: w
⇒ 𝐼 = 2∫ tan( 𝑧 𝑑𝑧 = 2 ∫ 𝑑𝑧 = 2 ∫ 𝑑𝑧 =
hi[: w hi[: w
3 3
2 ∫(sec ( 𝑧 − 1)𝑑𝑧 = 2[tan 𝑧 − 𝑧] + 𝑐 = 2 •tan − – + 𝑐
( (
Q10.
𝐼 = √1 − cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
√+4hi[ 3 [\] 3
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫ √1 − cos 𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√+4hi[ 3 √+4hi[ 3
Let 1 + cos x = u2
So, -sinx dx = 2udu
(¼
So, I = −2 ∫ 𝑑𝑢 = −2 ∫ 𝑑𝑢 = -2u + c = −2√1 + cos 𝑥 + 𝑐
¼
Q11.
I = ∫ √1 + sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
√+8[\] 3
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫ √1 + sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ √1 + sin 𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 =
√+8[\] 3
hi[ 3
∫ √+8[\] 3 𝑑𝑥
Let (1 – sinx) = u2
So,( -cosx) dx = 2u du
¼
⇒ 𝐼 = −2 ∫ 𝑑𝑢 = −2 ∫ 𝑑𝑢 = −2𝑢 + 𝑐 = −2√1 − sin 𝑥 + 𝑐
¼

Q12.
I = ∫ sin9 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
ð I = ∫ sin( 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫(1 − cos ( 𝑥 ) sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Let cosx = u
So, (-sin x)dx = du
() ¼D hi[D 3
⇒ ∫(1 − 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −𝑢 + + 𝑐 = − cos 𝑥 + +𝑐
9 9
Q13.
oip 3
I=∫ 𝑑𝑥
3
Let, log x = u
+
So, 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑢
3
¼: (oip 3 ):
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = + 𝑐 = +𝑐
( (
Q14.
∫ [}h: (oip 3)
I= 𝑑𝑥
3
Let, log x = z
&3
⇒ = 𝑑𝑧
3
𝐼 = ∫ sec ( 𝑧 𝑑𝑧 = tan 𝑧 + 𝑐 = tan log 𝑥 + 𝑐

Q15.
+
𝐼= ∫ ( 𝑑𝑥
3 oip 3)
Let, log x = z
&3
⇒ = 𝑑𝑧
3
+
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑧 = log 𝑧 + 𝑐 = log log 𝑥 + 𝑐
w
Q16.
D
Given 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑒 3 𝑥 ( 𝑑𝑥
Let, x3 = z
⇒ 3x2dx = dz
&w
⇒ 𝑥 ( 𝑑𝑥 =
9
3D + G»
𝐼 = ∫𝑒 𝑥 ( 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑒w 𝑑𝑧 = +𝑐
9 9
D
GH
⇒𝐼= +𝑐
9
Q17.
G √H
I=∫ 𝑑𝑥
√3
Let, x = z2
⇒ dx = 2zdz
G»
𝑆𝑜, 𝐼 = ∫ . 2𝑧 𝑑𝑧 = 2𝑒 w + 𝑐 = 2𝑒 √3 + 𝑐
w

Q18.
EA H
G ¾¿„
𝐼= ∫ 𝑑𝑥
+43 :
Let, tan-1x = z
+
⇒ : 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑧
+43
EA 3
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑒 w 𝑑𝑧 = 𝑒 w + 𝑐 = 𝑒 tu] +𝑐
Q19.
[\] √3
𝐼=∫ 𝑑𝑥
√3
Let, x = z2
⇒ dx = 2zdz
𝑆𝑜, 𝐼 = 2 ∫ sin 𝑧 𝑑𝑧 = −2 cos 𝑧 + 𝑐 = −2 cos √𝑥 + 𝑐
Q20.
I = ∫ cos 𝑥 √sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Let, sinx = z2
⇒ cos x dx = 2z dz
(w D
𝑆𝑜, 𝐼 = 2 ∫ 𝑧 ( 𝑑𝑧
= + 𝑐 = 2 sin9/( 𝑥 + 𝑐
9
Q21.
+
I=∫ 𝑑𝑥
(+43 : )√'kZEA 3
Let, tan-1x = z2
+
⇒ : 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑧𝑑𝑧
+43
(w
So, I = ∫ 𝑑𝑧 = 2 ∫ 𝑑𝑧 = 2𝑧 + 𝑐 = 2√tan8+ 𝑥 + 𝑐
w
Q22.
hit 3
I=∫ ( 𝑑𝑥
oip [\] 3 )
Let, sin x = z
⇒ cos x dx = dz
hit 3 hi[ 3 +
⇒I = ∫ ( 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ dx = ∫ dz
oip [\] 3 ) [\] 3 oip([\] 3 ) w oip w
Let, log z = u
+
𝑑𝑧 = 𝑑𝑢 ⇒ 𝑑𝑧 = 𝑧 𝑑𝑢
w
+
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑧 = log 𝑢 + 𝑐 = log(log 𝑧) + 𝑐
¼
Q23.
+
I=∫ 𝑑𝑥
3SLT : (+4oip 3)
Let, (1 + log x) = z
+
⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑧
3
+
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫ : 𝑑𝑧 = ∫ sec ( 𝑧 𝑑𝑧 = tan 𝑧 + 𝑐 = tan(1 + tan 𝑥) + 𝑐
hi[ w

Q24.
3 : tu]EA 𝒙𝟑
𝑰=∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝟏4𝒙𝟔
Let, tan-1 x3 = z
+
⇒ 𝟔 𝑋 3𝑥 ( 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑧
𝟏4𝒙
&w 3:
⇒ = 𝑑𝑥
9 +43 .
:
+ + w: w: ªtu]EA 3 D «
∫ 𝑧 𝑑𝑧 = 9 . ( + 𝑐 = / + 𝑐 =
9 /
+𝑐
Q25.
Given I = ∫ sec $ 𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
So, I = ∫ sec $ 𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ sec 7 𝑥 (sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥

Let, sec x = z
⇒ sec x tan x dx = dz
7 7 w< ([}h 3)<
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫ sec 𝑥 (sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑧 𝑑𝑧 = +𝑐= +𝑐
$ $
Q26.
𝐼 = ∫ csc 9 (2𝑥 + 1) cot(2𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫ csc ( (2𝑥 1) csc(2𝑥1) cot(2𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥
Let, csc(2𝑥 + 1) = z
⇒ −2 csc(2𝑥 + 1) cot(2𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑧

+ + wD
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫ csc ( (2𝑥 1) csc(2𝑥1) cot(2𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥 = − ( ∫ 𝑧 ( 𝑑𝑧 = − ( . 9
+𝑐
h[h. (2𝑥 + 1)
⇒𝐼= +𝑐
/
Q27.
tu]ª[\]EA 3«
𝐼= ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√+83 :
Let, sin-1x = z
+
⇒ :
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑧
√+83
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫ tan 𝑧 𝑑𝑧 = log(sec 𝑧) + 𝑐
I = log sec sin8+ 𝑥 + 𝑐
Q28.
tu] oip 3
I=∫ 𝑑𝑥cot z
3
Let, log x = z
+
⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑧
3
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫ tan 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = log sec 𝑧 + 𝑐
So, I = log sec log 𝑥 + 𝑐
Q29.
I = ∫ 𝑒 3 cot 𝑒^𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Let, ex = z
⇒ ex dx = dz
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫ cot 𝑧 𝑑𝑧 = log sin 𝑧 + 𝑐 = log sin 𝑒 3 + 𝑐
Q30.
GH
I=∫ 𝑑𝑥
√+4G H
Let, (1 + ex )= z2
⇒ ex dx = 2z dz
(w
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑧 = 2 ∫ 𝑑𝑧 = 2𝑧 + 𝑐 = 2√1 + 𝑒 3 + 𝑐
w
Q31.
3
I=∫ 𝑑𝑥
√+83 :
Let, (1 – x2 ) = z2
⇒ -2x dx = 2z dz
w
⇒ 𝐼 = − ∫ 𝑑𝑧 = − ∫ 𝑑𝑧 = −𝑧 + 𝑐 = √1 − 𝑥 ( + 𝑐
w
Q32.
G H (+43 )
𝐼= ∫ hi[:(3G H ) 𝑑𝑥
Let, x ex = z

⇒ ex (1 + x) dx = dz
+
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫ : 𝑑𝑧 = ∫ sec ( 𝑧 𝑑𝑧 = tan 𝑧 + 𝑐 = tan(𝑥𝑒 3 ) + 𝑐
hi[ w
Q33.
+ GH
I = ∫ H EH 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ H 𝑑𝑥
G 4G G 4+
x
Let, (e + 1) = z
⇒ ex dx = dz
+
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑧 = log 𝑧 + 𝑐 = log(𝑒 3 + 1) + 𝑐
w
Q34.
(H (H
𝐼= ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ +8((H ): 𝑑𝑥
+87 H
Let, 2x = z
⇒ 2x (log2) dx = dz
+ + [\]EA w [\]EA (3
⇒𝐼= ∫ +8w : 𝑑𝑧 = +𝑐 = +𝑐
oip ( oip ( oip (
Q35.
+ (8+4G H )8G H
𝐼 = ∫ H 𝑑𝑥 = − ∫ 𝑑𝑥
G 8+ G H 8+
GH
⇒ 𝐼 = − ∫ 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ H 𝑑𝑥
G 8+
x
Let, (e – 1) = z
⇒ ex dx = dz
+
⇒ 𝐼 = − ∫ 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑑𝑧 = −𝑥 + log 𝑧 + 𝑐
w
3
⇒ 𝐼 = −𝑥 + log(𝑒 − 1) + 𝑐
Q36.
+ + +
𝐼= ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ . 𝑑𝑥
√ 343 √3 +4√3
Let, (1+√𝑥) = 𝑧
+
ðI= 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑧
(√3
+
⇒ 𝐼 = 2 ∫ 𝑑𝑧 = 2 log 𝑧 + 𝑐 = 2 log(1 + √𝑥) + 𝑐
w
Q37.
+ +
𝐼= ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ :H H H H 𝑑𝑥 =
+4[\] 3 [\] 4hi[: 4( [\] hi[ : : : :
: H
+ [}h :
∫ H H :
𝑑𝑥 = ∫ H : 𝑑𝑥
%[\] 4hi[ ) %tu] 4+)
: : :
3
Let, tan +1=𝑧
(
( ( (
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫ : 𝑑𝑧 = − + 𝑐 = − H +c
w w tu]( 4+)
:
Q38.
[\] 3 +
𝐼= ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑑𝑥
+4[\] 3 +4[\] 3
+ +
⇒𝐼 =𝑥−∫ H H H H 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 − ∫ H :
𝑑𝑥
[\]: :4hi[: :4( [\]: hi[: H
%[\] 4hi[ )
: :

H
[}h: :
= 𝑥−∫ H : 𝑑𝑥
%tu] 4+)
:
Let,
3
%tan % ) + 1) = 𝑧
(
+ 3
⇒ sec ( 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑧
( (
( ( (
𝐼 =𝑥−∫ : 𝑑𝑧 = 𝑥 + + 𝑐 = 𝑥 + H +𝑐
w w tu]:4+
Q39.
[\] 3 +
𝐼= ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑥 + ∫ :H H H H 𝑑𝑥 =
+8[\] 3 [\] 4hi[: 8( [\] hi[
: : : :
H
+ [}h: :
∫ H H :
𝑑𝑥 = ∫ H : 𝑑𝑥
%[\] 8hi[ ) %tu] 8+)
: : :
3
Let, %tan % ) − 1) = 𝑧
(
+ (3
⇒ sec 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑧
( (
( ( (
So, 𝐼 = −𝑥 + ∫ : 𝑑𝑧 = −𝑥 − + 𝑐 = −𝑥 − H +𝑐
w w tu]:4+
Q40.

+ + + +
𝐼= ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ H 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ :H 𝑑𝑥 =
+4hi[ 3 +4( hi[: 8+ ( hi[
: :
+ (3 3
(
∫ sec (
𝑑𝑥 = tan + 𝑐
(
Q41.
+ + + +
𝐼= ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ H 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ H 𝑑𝑥 =
+8hi[ 3 +8+4( [\]: ( [\]:
: :
+ (3 3
(
∫ csc ( 𝑑𝑥 = − cot ( + 𝑐
Q42.
H H H
+8tu]: hi[:8[\]:
𝐼= ∫ H 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ H H 𝑑𝑥
+4tu] hi[ 4[\]
: : :
3 3
Let, %cos + sin ) = 𝑧
( (
3 3
=> %cos − sin ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑧
( (
+ 3 3
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑧 = log 𝑧 + 𝑐 = log(cos + sin ) + 𝑐
w ( (
Q43.
H H
𝐼= ∫ √𝑒 3
𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑒 + 𝑐 : :

Q44.
hi[ 3 +4hi[ 38+
𝐼=∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 −
+4hi[ 3 +4hi[ 3
+ 3
∫ +4hi[ 3 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 − tan + 𝑐
(
Q45.
[\]: 34hi[: 3 +
𝐼= ∫ sec ( 𝑥 csc ( 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ : 𝑑𝑥 +
[\]: 3 hi[: 3 hi[ 3
+
∫ [\]: 3 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ sec ( 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + csc ( 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
∫ = tan 𝑥 − cot 𝑥 + 𝑐

Q46.
(+8hi[ (3) 3 3 3
𝐼=∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ tan( 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ %sec ( − 1) 𝑑𝑥 = 2 tan −
+4hi[ (3 ( ( (
𝑥+𝑐
Q47.
(+4hi[ (3) 3 3 3
𝐼=∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ cot ( 𝑑𝑥 = ∫(csc ( − 1) 𝑑𝑥 = −2 cot −
+8hi[ (3 ( ( (
𝑥+𝑐

Q48.
+ + +
𝐼= ∫ : : 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ : 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ : 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ sec ( 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 +
[\] 3 hi[ 3 hi[ 3 [\] 3
(
∫ csc 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = tan 𝑥 − cot 𝑥 + 𝑐
Q49.
hi[ (3 + +
𝐼= ∫ : : 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ : 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ : 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ csc ( 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 −
[\] 3 hi[ 3 [\] 3 hi[ 3
(
∫ sec 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − cot 𝑥 − tan 𝑥 + 𝑐
Q50.
hi[ (38hi[ (Ç [\](34k ) [\](38k )

𝐼= ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ HŸŠ HEŠ 𝑑𝑥
hi[ 38hi[ Ç [\]% : ) [\]% : )
= 2 ∫(cos 𝑥 + cos 𝛼) 𝑑𝑥 = 2[sin 𝑥 + 𝑥 cos 𝛼] + 𝑐
Q51.
+8hi[ (3 ( [\]: 3
𝐼 = ∫ tan8+ É 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ tan8+ É 𝑑𝑥 =
+4hi[ (3 ( hi[: 3
3:
∫ tan8+ tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥= ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = + 𝑐
(

Q52.
H H :
%hi[:4[\]:)
𝐼 = ∫ tan8+ (sec 𝑥 + tan 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ tan8+ H H 𝑑𝑥 =
hi[: :8[\]: :
H
+4tu]:
∫ tan8+ ~+8tu]H• 𝑑𝑥
:
3
(Multiply by sec in numerator and denominator)
(
8+ Ê 3 Ê 3 Ê3 3:
⇒𝐼 = ∫ tan tan % + ) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ % + ) 𝑑𝑥 = + +𝑐
7 ( 7 ( 7 7
Q53.
(+4[\] 3)(+4[\] 3) +4[\]: 34( [\] 3
𝐼= ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 =
(+8[\] 3)(+4[\] 3) hi[: 3
( [\] 3
𝑆𝑜, 𝐼 = ∫ sec ( 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ : 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ tan( 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2 ∫ sec ( 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 +
hi[ 3
[\] 3
2 ∫ : 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 1 𝑑𝑥
hi[ 3
Put cos x = t
So, − sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
+ (
𝐼 = 2 tan 𝑥 − 2 ∫ : 𝑑𝑡 − 𝑥 + 𝑐 = 2 tan 𝑥 + − 𝑥 + 𝑐
' '
⇒ 𝐼 = 2 tan 𝑥 + 2 sec 𝑥 − 𝑥 + 𝑐
Q54.
3 g 4+8+ ª3 : 4+«ª3 : 8+« +
𝐼= ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫(𝑥 ( −
+43 : 3 : 4+ +43 :
+ 3D
1) 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = − 𝑥 + tan8+ 𝑥 + 𝑐
+43 : 9

Q55.
[\](34Ç8(Ç)
𝐼= ∫ 𝑑𝑥= ∫ cos 2𝛼 𝑑𝑥 − sin 2𝛼 ∫ cot(𝑥 + 𝛼) 𝑑𝑥
[\](34Ç)
I = 𝑥 cos 2𝛼 − sin 2𝛼 log sin(𝑥 + 𝛼 ) + 𝑐
Q56.
√3494√34(
𝐼= ∫ 𝑑𝑥 (Rationalizing the denominator)
ª√3498√34(«ª√3494√34(«
𝐼 = ∫ª√𝑥 + 3 + √𝑥 + 2« 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ √𝑥 + 3 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ √𝑥 + 2 𝑑𝑥 =
D D
((349): ((34():
+ +𝑐
9 9
Q57.
‚ƒ„ H
+4%…†‚ H)
𝐼= ∫ ‚ƒ„ H 𝑑𝑥 (Rationalizing the denominator)
+8%…†‚ H)
hi[ n4 [\] n
𝐼= ∫ 𝑑𝑥
hi[ n 8 [\] n
Put (cos x - sin x) = t

⇒(- sin x - cos x) dx = dt
⇒ (sin x + cos x) dx = -dt
+
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑡 = log 𝑡 + 𝑐 = log(cos x − sin x) + 𝑐
'
Q58.
Put 𝑥 9 = 𝑡 ⇒ 3𝑥 ( 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
+
So, I = ∫ : 𝑑𝑡 = tan8+ 𝑡 + 𝑐 = tan8+ 𝑥 9 + 𝑐
+4'
Q59.
Put 𝑥 9 = 𝑡 ⇒ 3𝑥 ( 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
+ + 8+ 𝑡 + 𝑐 = + sec 8+ 𝑥 9 + 𝑐
⇒𝐼= ∫ 𝑑𝑡 = sec
9'√' : 8+ 9 9
Q60.
Put (𝑥 ( + 𝑥 + 1) = 𝑡
⇒ (2𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
( D ( D
𝑆𝑜, 𝐼 = ∫ √𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑡 +c =
: (𝑥 (
+ 𝑥 + 1) +c :
9 9
Q61.

√(3498√(389
𝐼= ∫ 𝑑𝑥 (Rationalizing the
ª√(3494√(389«ª√(3498√(389«
denominator)
√(3498√(389 + +
⇒𝐼= ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ √2𝑥 + 3 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ √2𝑥 − 3 =
/ / /
D D
((349): ((389):
− +𝑐
5 5
Q62.
[\] 3
𝐼= ∫ 𝑑𝑥
hi[ 3
Put cos x = t -sin x dx = dt

+
⇒ 𝐼 = − ∫ 𝑑𝑡 = − log 𝑡 + 𝑐 = − log cos 𝑥 + 𝑐
'
Q63.
[}h 34tu] 3 [}h: 34[}h 3 tu] 3

𝐼 = ∫ sec 𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
[}h 34tu] 3 [}h 34tu] 3
Put (sec 𝑥 + tan 𝑥 ) = 𝑡 , (sec ( 𝑥 + sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥) dx = dt

+
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑡 = log 𝑡 + 𝑐 = log(sec 𝑥 + tan 𝑥) + 𝑐
'
Q64.

h[h 38hit 3 h[h: 38h[h 3 hit 3
𝐼 = ∫ csc 𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
h[h 38hit 3 h[h 38hit 3
Put (csc 𝑥 − cot 𝑥) = 𝑡 ⇒ (csc ( 𝑥 − csc 𝑥 cot 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡

+
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑡 = log 𝑡 + 𝑐 = log(csc 𝑥 − cot 𝑥) + 𝑐
'
Q65.
+4[\] 3
𝐼= ∫ :H
𝑑𝑥
( hi[ :
H H H
+ ( [\]: hi[: + [\]:
(3
𝐼= ∫ H+ H 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ sec 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ H 𝑑𝑥
( hi[: ( hi[: : ( ( hi[:
:
3 3 3 3
⇒ 𝐼 = tan + ∫ tan 𝑑𝑥 = tan − 2 log cos + 𝑐
( ( ( (
Q66.
[}h 3 tu] 3
𝐼= ∫ 𝑑𝑥
[}h: 34+
Put sec x = t ⇒ (sec x tan x) dx = dt

+
So, I = ∫ : 𝑑𝑡 = tan8+ 𝑡 + 𝑐 = tan8+ sec 𝑥 + 𝑐 =
+4'
8+
− tan cos 𝑥 + 𝑐
Q67.

(+43): +43
𝐼 = ∫ É( )( ) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
+43 +83 √+83 :
+ 3
⇒𝐼= ∫ 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√+83 : √+83 :
Put (1 − 𝑥 ( ) = 𝑡 ⇒ -2x dx = dt
+ +
So, I = sin8+ 𝑥 − ∫ 𝑑𝑡 + 𝑐
( √'
+
⇒ 𝐼 = sin8+ 𝑥 − . 2√𝑡 + 𝑐 = sin8+ 𝑥 − √1 − 𝑥 ( + 𝑐
(
Q68.
+ +
Put − = 𝑡 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
3 3:
A
8H
So, I = ∫ 𝑒 ' 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑒'
+𝑐 =𝑒 +𝑐
Q69.
Put 𝑥 7 = 𝑡 ⇒ 4𝑥 9 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
+ + + +
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫ : 𝑑𝑡 = tan8+ 𝑡 + 𝑐 = tan8+ 𝑥 7 + 𝑐
7 +4' 7 7
Q70.
+ 34+
Put (x+log x) = t ⇒ %1 + ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡 ⇒ % ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
3 3
'D (34oip 3 )D
⇒𝐼= ∫ 𝑡 ( 𝑑𝑡 = +𝑐 = +c
9 9
Q71.
(3
Put tan8+ 𝑥 ( = 𝑡 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
+43 :
:
': ªtu]EA 3 : «
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = + 𝑐 = +𝑐
( (
Q72.
Put (2-3x) =t ⇒ −3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡

+ + + +
So, I = − ∫ 𝑑𝑡 = − log 𝑡 + 𝑐 = − log(2 − 3𝑥 ) + 𝑐
( ' ( (
Q73.
Put (𝑥 ( − 1) = 𝑡 ⇒ 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
A D D D
': ': ª3 : 8+«:
So, I = ∫ √𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = :
D +𝑐 = +𝑐 = +𝑐
9 9
:
Q74.
Put ( 5-3x) =t ⇒ −3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡

A
+ r9J 9<EDH
So, I = − ∫ 3' 𝑑𝑡 = − D
+𝑐 = − +𝑐
( oip 9 9 oip 9

Q75.
Put tan 𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇒ sec ( 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡

⇒ 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑒 ' 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑒 ' + 𝑐 = 𝑒 tu] 3 + 𝑐
Q76.
Put cos ( 𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇒ 2 cos 𝑥 (− sin 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡

:
⇒ 𝐼 = − ∫ 𝑒 ' 𝑑𝑡 = −𝑒 ' + 𝑐 = 𝑒 hi[ 3 + 𝑐
Q77.
Put sin 𝑥 ( = 𝑡 ⇒ 2𝑥 cos 𝑥 ( 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡

g
'D 'g ª[\] 3 : «
So, I = ∫ 𝑑𝑡 = + 𝑐 = +𝑐
( — —
Q78.
+
Put sin 𝑒 √3 = 𝑡 ⇒ cos 𝑒 √3 𝑋 %𝑒 √3 )𝑋 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
(√3
So, I = ∫ 2 𝑑𝑡 = 2𝑡 + 𝑐 = 2 sin 𝑒 √3 + 𝑐

Q79.
Put 𝑥 9 = 𝑡 ⇒ 3𝑥 ( 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
+ + +
So, I = ∫ sin 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = − cos 𝑡 + 𝑐 = − cos 𝑥 9 + 𝑐
9 9 9
Q80.
Put 𝑥 𝑒 3 = 𝑡 ⇒ (𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑒 3 )𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
+
So, I = ∫ : 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ sec ( 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = tan 𝑡 + 𝑐
hi[ '
⇒ 𝐼 = tan(𝑥 𝑒 3 ) + 𝑐
Q81.
Put 𝑥 ( = 𝑡 ⇒ 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
+ + + +
So, I = ∫ . : 𝑑𝑡 = sec 8+ 𝑡 + 𝑐 = sec 8+ 𝑥 ( + 𝑐
( '√' 8+ ( (
Q82.
Put (𝑥 − 1) = 𝑡 ⇒ x = (t + 1) ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡

< D
D A
(' : (' :
So, I = ∫(𝑡 + 1)√𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 + ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 =
: : + +𝑐
$ 9
< D
((38+): ((38+):
⇒𝐼= + +𝑐
$ 9
Q83.
Put (𝑥 ( − 1) = 𝑡 ⇒ 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
D D
:
ª3 8+«:
√' ':
So, I = ∫ 𝑑𝑡 = + 𝑐 = +𝑐
( 9 9
Q84.
Put 𝑥 = 𝑡 ( ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑡 𝑑𝑡
(' ' '4+8+ +
So, I = ∫ 𝑑𝑡 = 2 ∫ 𝑑𝑡 = 2 ∫ ( ) 𝑑𝑡 = 2 ∫ 𝑑𝑡 − 2 ∫ 𝑑𝑡
+4' +4' +4' +4'
⇒ 𝐼 = 2𝑡 − 2 log(1 + 𝑡) + 𝑐 = 2√𝑥 − 2 logª1 + √𝑥« + 𝑐
Q85.
Let 𝑒 3 − 1 = 𝑡
𝑒 3 𝑑𝑥 = dt
&'
I = ∫√𝑡
+4'
Put t = z2
dt = 2z dz
(w : (4(w : 8( +4w : +
I=∫
+4w : 𝑑𝑧 = ∫ +4w :
𝑑𝑧 = 2∫
+4w : 𝑑𝑧 − 2∫ +4w :
𝑑𝑧
+
= 2∫dx-2∫ : 𝑑𝑧
+4w
8+
2z-2𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑧 + c
2√t-2𝑡𝑎𝑛8+ √𝑡 + c
2√𝑒 3 − 1 − 2 tan8+ √𝑒 3 − 1 + 𝑐
Q86.
We can write I as
A
(ÌYZ38SLT3)4(ÌYZ34SLT3)&3 ÌYZ38ÍLT3 ÌYZ34ÍLT3
I=∫ :
=½∫ dx + ½ ∫ 𝑑𝑥
ÌYZ38SLT3 ÌYZ38ÍLT3 ÌYZ38ÍLT3
ÌYZ34ÍLT3
I = ½ ∫dx + ½ ∫ 𝑑𝑥
ÌYZ38ÍLT3
3 + ÌYZ34ÍLT3
+ ∫ 𝑑𝑥
( ( ÌYZ38ÍLT3
Let (Sinx-Cosx) = t
(Sinx+Cosx)dx = dt
3 + + 3 + + +
I = + ∫ 𝑑𝑡 = + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑡 + 𝑐 = 𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 | + c
( ( ' ( ( ( (
Q87.
𝟏 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝒙
I=∫ 𝑺𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝟏8 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝒙8𝑺𝒊𝒏𝒙
𝑪𝒐𝒔𝒙
+
We can write Cosx = [(𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥 ) + (𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 )]
(
+ ÍLT38ÌYZ3 + ÌYZ34ÍLT3
= ∫ 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑑𝑥
( ÍLT38ÌYZ3 ( ÍLT38ÌYZ3
+ + ÌYZ34ÍLT3
= ∫ 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑑𝑥
( ( ÍLT38ÌYZ3
3 + ÌYZ34ÍLT3
+ ∫ 𝑑𝑥
( ( ÍLT38ÌYZ3
Put (Cosx-Sinx) = t
(Sinx+Cosx)dx = dt
3 + +
− ∫ 𝑑𝑡
( ( '
3 +
− 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑡 + 𝑐
( (
+ +
𝑥 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥 | + 𝑐
( (
Q88.
+ ÌYZ3
I=∫ Ö¦§H 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
+8 ÌYZ38ÍLT3
×¨©H
+
We can write sin 𝑥 = [(sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥 ) + (sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥)]
(
+ ª([\] 38hi[ 3)8([\] 34hi[ 3)Ø
So, I = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
( [\] 38hi[ 3
+ [\] 38hi[ 3 + [\] 34hi[ 3
⇒𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑑𝑥
( [\] 38hi[ 3 ( [\] 38hi[ 3
+ + ([\] 38hi[ 3 ) 3 + ([\] 34hi[ 3)
So, I = = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ ( 𝑑𝑥 = + ∫ ( 𝑑𝑥
( ( [\] 34hi[ 3 ) ( ( [\] 38hi[ 3)
Put (sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥 ) = 𝑡 ⇒ (sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
3 + + 3 + 3 +
So, I = + ∫ 𝑑𝑡 = + log 𝑡 + 𝑐 = + log(sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥 ) + 𝑐
( ( ' ( ( ( (
Q89.
+
So, ∫ :
𝑑𝑡 = sin8+ 𝑡 + 𝑐
√+8'
⇒ 𝐼 = sin8+ tan 𝑥 + 𝑐
Q90.
A A
3 : 4+ +4 : +4 :
𝐼=∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ A
H
𝑑𝑥 = ∫ H
A :
𝑑𝑥
3 g 4+ 3 : 4 : 8(4( %38 ) 4(
H H
+ +
Put %𝑥 − ) = 𝑡 ⇒ %1 + ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
3 3:
A A
+ + ' + %38 )
So, I = ∫ 𝑑𝑡 = tan8+ +𝑐 = tan8+ √: H
+𝑐
' : 4( √( √( √( √(
Q91.
'¶ tu]¶ 3
⇒𝐼= ∫ 𝑡 / 𝑑𝑡
= +𝑐 = +𝑐
= =
Q92.
Put sec 𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇒ sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
'< [}h< 3
𝑡7
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑡 = + 𝑐 = +𝑐
$ $
Q93.
I = ∫ tan9 𝑥 tan( 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ tan9 𝑥 (sec ( 𝑥 − 1) 𝑑𝑥
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫ tan9 𝑥 sec ( 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ tan9 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ tan9 𝑥 sec ( 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 −
∫ tan 𝑥 tan( 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
ð 𝐼 = ∫ tan9 𝑥 sec ( 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ tan 𝑥 sec ( 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

'g ':
⇒𝐼= ∫ 𝑡 9 𝑑𝑡 − ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 + log sec 𝑥 = − + log sec 𝑥 + 𝑐
7 (
tu]g 3 tu]: 3
⇒𝐼= − + log sec 𝑥 + 𝑐
7 (
Q94.
𝐼 = ∫ cos 𝑥 (cos ( 𝑥 sin9 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ cos 𝑥 (1 − sin( 𝑥 ) sin9 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 (sin9 𝑥 − sin$ 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ sin9 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 −
∫ sin$ 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Put sin 𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇒ cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
'g '. ([\] 3 )g ([\] 3).
I=∫ 𝑡 9 𝑑𝑡
− ∫ 𝑡 $ 𝑑𝑡
= − +𝑐 = − +𝑐
7 / 7 /
Q95.
𝐼 = ∫ sec ( 𝑥 sec ( 𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ sec ( 𝑥 (1 + tan( 𝑥) tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫ sec ( 𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ sec ( 𝑥 tan9 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
': 'g
So, I = ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 + ∫ 𝑡 9 𝑑𝑡 = + +𝑐
( 7
(tu] 3 ): (tu] 3)g
⇒𝐼= + +𝑐
( 7
Q96.
𝐼 = ∫ sec ( 𝑥 sec ( 𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ sec ( 𝑥 (1 + tan( 𝑥) tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

⇒ 𝐼 = ∫ sec ( 𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ sec ( 𝑥 tan9 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
[}h: 3 +
Put log tan 𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
tu] 3 [\] 3 hi[ 3
': (oip tu] 3):
So, I = ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = + 𝑐 = +𝑐
( (
Q97.
I = ∫ sin( (2𝑥 + 1) sin(2𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫(1 − cos ( (2𝑥 +
1)) sin(2𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫ sin(2𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ cos ( (2𝑥 + 1) sin(2𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥
Put cos(2𝑥 + 1) = 𝑡 ⇒ −2 sin(2𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡

+ + + + 'D
𝐼 = ∫ %− ) 𝑑𝑡 − %− ) ∫ 𝑡 ( 𝑑𝑡 = − 𝑡+ . +𝑐
( ( ( ( 9
hi[((34+) (hi[((34+))D
⇒𝐼= − + +𝑐
( /
Q98.
√tu] 3 √tu] 3 [}h: 3
𝐼= ∫ [\] 3 hi[ 3 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ ¾¿„ H A 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
. √tu] 3
‚Ù… H ‚Ù… H
+
I = ∫ 𝑑𝑡 = 2√𝑡 + 𝑐 = 2√tan 𝑥 + 𝑐
√(
Q99.
hi[ 34[\] 3 hi[ 34[\] 3
I=∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ ( 𝑑𝑥
hi[: 34[\]: 38[\] (3 hi[ 38[\] 3 ):
Put (cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥) = 𝑡 ⇒ (cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = −𝑑𝑡
+ + +
𝐼 = ∫ %− :) 𝑑𝑡 = + 𝑐 = ( +𝑐
' ' hi[ 38[\] 3 )
Q100.
Put (𝑒 3 − 1) = 𝑡 ⇒ 𝑒 3&3 = 𝑑𝑡 ⇒
√'
So, I = ∫ 𝑑𝑡
+4'
Put t = 𝑧 ( ⇒ 𝑑𝑡 = 2𝑧 𝑑𝑧
(w : (w : 4(8( +4w : +
⇒𝐼= ∫ 𝑑𝑧 = ∫ 𝑑𝑧 = 2 ∫ : 𝑑𝑧 − 2 ∫ 𝑑𝑧
+4w : +4w : +4w +4w :
+
⇒ 𝐼 = 2 ∫ 𝑑𝑧 − 2 ∫ 𝑑𝑧 = 2𝑧 − 2 tan8+ 𝑧 +𝑐
+4w :
⇒ 𝐼 = 2√𝑒 3 − 1 − 2 tan8+ √𝑒 3 − 1 + 𝑐
Q101.
+
Let I = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√[\]D 3 hi[ 3
Now multiplying and dividing by cos2x, we get,
+ +
𝐼= ∫ D
𝑋 : 𝑋 cos ( 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
√[\] 3 hi[ 3 hi[ 3
[}h: 3 [}h: 3
⇒𝐼= ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
D
É ‚ƒ„ D H √tu]D 3
…†‚ H
Let tan x = t
Differentiating both sides, we get,
sec2 x dx = dt
A
+ 8: (
So, I = ∫ D 𝑑𝑡 = −2𝑡 +𝑐 = − +𝑐
': √'
(
So, I = − +𝑐
√tu] 3

Exercise 13B
Q1.
i) I = ∫ 𝑆𝑖𝑛( 𝑥𝑑𝑥
Now, we know that 1-cos2x=2sin2x
So
+8hi[(n
I=∫ 𝑑𝑥
(
3 ÌYZ (3 3 ÌYZ (3
I= − +𝑐= − +𝑐
( (.( ( 7
ii) I = ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠 ( 𝑥𝑑𝑥
Now, we know that 1+cos2x=2cos2x
So
+4hi[(n
I=∫ 𝑑𝑥
(
3 ÌYZ (3 3 ÌYZ (3
I= + +𝑐= + +𝑐
( (.( ( 7
Q2.
3
(i) I = ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠 ( ( ) 𝑑𝑥
(
Now, we know that 1+cosx=2cos2 (x/2)
So
+4hi[n
I=∫ 𝑑𝑥
(
3 ÌYZ (3 3 ÌYZ (3
I= + +𝑐= + +𝑐
( ( ( (
3
(ii) ii) I = ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑡 ( ( ) 𝑑𝑥
(
Now, we know that cosec2x-cot2 x=1
So,
3 8ÍL'3
I = ∫ [𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( % ) − 1]𝑑𝑥 = A − 𝑥 + 𝑐 = -2cotx-x+c
(
:
Q3.
i) I = ∫ 𝑆𝑖𝑛( 𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥
Now, we know that 1-cos2nx=2sin2 nx

So

+8hi[(]n
I=∫ 𝑑𝑥
(
3 ÌYZ (Z3 3 ÌYZ (Z3
I= − +𝑐= − +𝑐
( (.(Z ( 7Z
(ii) I = ∫ 𝑆𝑖𝑛$ 𝑥𝑑𝑥
We know that 1-cos2x=sin2x

I = ∫ (1 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠 ( 𝑥 )( 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Put cosx=t
-sinx dx = dt
I = ∫ (1 − 𝑡 ( )( 𝑑𝑡
I = -∫ (1 + 𝑡 7 − 2𝑡 ( ) 𝑑𝑡
I = -∫dt + ∫2𝑡 ( 𝑑𝑡 − ∫ 𝑡 7 𝑑𝑡
(' D '<
I = -t + − +𝑐
9 $
Resubstituting the value of t = cosx we get,

(ÍLT D 3 ÍLT < 3
I = -Cosx + − +𝑐
9 $
Q4.

Substitute 3x+5=u
3dx=du
dx=du/3
+
I = ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠 9 (3𝑥 + 5)𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠 9 (𝑢)𝑑𝑢
9
Now We know that 1-cos2x=sin2x,

+ +
∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠 9 (𝑢)𝑑𝑢 = ∫ (1 − 𝑆𝑖𝑛( 𝑢)𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑢 𝑑𝑢
9 9
Substitute sinu=t
cosu du=dt
+ +
∫ (1 − 𝑆𝑖𝑛( 𝑢)𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ∫ (1 − 𝑡 ( ) 𝑑𝑡
9 9
+ +
∫ 𝑑𝑡 − ∫ 𝑡 ( 𝑑𝑡
9 9
' 'D
− +𝑐
9 9.9
' 'D
− +𝑐
9 5
Resubstituting the value of t=sinu and u=3x+5 we get,

ÌYZ(934$) ÌYZD (934$)
− +𝑐
9 5
Q5.
I = -∫ 𝑺𝒊𝒏𝟕 (𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑)𝒅𝒙

Substitute 2x-3=u
2dx=du
dx=du/2
+
-% ) ∫ 𝑆𝑖𝑛= 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
(
We know that 1-cos2x=sin2x
+
-% ) ∫ (1 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠 ( 𝑢)9 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑢 𝑑𝑢
(
Put cosu=t
-sinxdu=dt
+
𝐼 = ∫ (1 − 𝑡 ( )9 𝑑𝑡
(
+ + + +
∫ 𝑑𝑡 − ∫ 𝑡 / 𝑑𝑡 - ∫ 3𝑡 ( 𝑑𝑡 + ∫ 3𝑡 7 𝑑𝑡
( ( ( (
+ '¶ 9' <

[𝑡 − − 𝑡9 + ]+𝑐
( = $
Resubstituting the value of t = cosu and u = 2x-3 we get

+ ÍLT((389)¶ 9ÍLT((389)<
I = [𝐶𝑜𝑠(2𝑥 − 3) − − 𝐶𝑜𝑠(2𝑥 − 3)9 + ]+
( = $
𝑐
Now as we know cos(-x)=cosx
ÍLT(98(3) ÍLT(98(3)¶ ÍLT((389)D 9ÍLT((389)<

I= − − + +c
( +7 ( +>

Q6.
(i)
+8ÍLT(3
I=∫ 𝑑𝑥
+4ÍLT(3
1-cos2x=2sin2x and 1+cos2x=2cos2x

(ÌYZ: 3
I=b 𝑑𝑥
(ÍLT : 3
I = ∫𝑡𝑎𝑛( 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Now sec2x-1=tan2x
I = ∫(𝑆𝑒𝑐 ( 𝑥 − 1) 𝑑𝑥
I = ∫𝑆𝑒𝑐 ( 𝑥 dx-∫dx
tanx-x+c
(ii)
+4ÍLT(3
I=∫ 𝑑𝑥
+8ÍLT(3
1-cos2x=2sin2x and 1+cos2x=2cos2x

+4ÍLT(3 (ÍLT : 3
I=∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫𝐶𝑜𝑡 ( 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
+8ÍLT(3 (ÌYZ: 3
Now cosec2x-1=cot2x
∫(𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( 𝑥 − 1) 𝑑𝑥
∫𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 - ∫dx = -cotx-x+c
Q7.
i)
+8ÍLT3
I=∫ 𝑑𝑥
+4ÍLT3
1-cosx=2sin2x/2 and 1+cosx=2cos2x/2
H
(ÌYZ: (:)
I=b H 𝑑𝑥
(ÍLT : (:)
3
I = ∫𝑡𝑎𝑛( ( ) 𝑑𝑥
(
Now sec (x/2)-1=tan2 (x/2)
2
3
I = ∫(𝑆𝑒𝑐 ( ( ) − 1) 𝑑𝑥
(
3
I = ∫𝑆𝑒𝑐 ( ( ) dx-∫dx
(
2tan(x/2)-x+c
(ii)
+4ÍLT3
I=∫ 𝑑𝑥
+8ÍLT3
1-cosx=2sin2x/2 and 1+cosx=2cos2x/2

H
(ÍLT : (:) 3
I=∫ H 𝑑𝑥 = ∫𝐶𝑜𝑡 ( ( ) 𝑑𝑥
(ÌYZ: (:) (
Now cosec2 (x/2)-1=cot2 (x/2)

3
∫(𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( ( ) − 1) 𝑑𝑥
(
3
∫𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( ( )𝑑𝑥 - ∫dx = -cotx-x+c
(
-2cot(x/2)-x+c

Q8.
I = ∫𝑆𝑖𝑛3𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠4𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Applying the formula: sinx×cosy=1/2(sin(x+y)-sin(y-x))

I = ½ ∫ (𝑆𝑖𝑛7𝑥 − 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥)𝑑𝑥
+
I = ½ ∫ 𝑆𝑖𝑛7𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(
8ÍLT=3 ÍLT3
I= + +𝑐
+7 (
Q9.
I = ∫𝐶𝑜𝑠4𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠3𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Applying the formula: cosx×cosy=1/2(cos(x+y)+cos(x-y))
I = ½ ∫ (𝐶𝑜𝑠7𝑥 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 )𝑑𝑥
+
I = ½ ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠7𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(
ÌYZ =3 ÌYZ 3
I= + +𝑐
+7 (
Q10.
I = ∫𝑆𝑖𝑛4𝑥 𝑆𝑖𝑛8𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Applying the formula: sinx×siny=1/2(cos(y-x)-cos(y+x))
I = ½ ∫ (𝐶𝑜𝑠4𝑥 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠12𝑥)𝑑𝑥

+
I = ½ ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠12𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(
ÌYZ 73 ÌYZ+( 3
I= − +𝑐
— (7
Q11.
I = ∫𝑆𝑖𝑛6𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Applying the formula: sinx×cosy=1/2(sin(y+x)-sin(y-x))
I = ½ ∫ (𝑆𝑖𝑛7𝑥 − 𝑆𝑖𝑛(−5𝑥))𝑑𝑥
+
I = ½ ∫ 𝑆𝑖𝑛7𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑆𝑖𝑛5𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(
8ÍLT =3 ÍLT 3
I= − +𝑐
+7 +>
Q12.
we know that 1+cos2x=2cos2x

So, applying this identity in the given integral we get,
𝐼 = ∫ 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥 √1 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝐼 = ∫ 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥√2𝐶𝑜𝑠 ( 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
I = √2∫Sinx Cosx dx
Let sinx =t
cosx dx=dt
I = √2∫t dt
':
√2 + 𝑐
(
Resubstituting the value of t=sinx we get
ÌYZ: 3
I= +𝑐
√(
Q13.
I = ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠 ( 𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠 ( 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(+4ÍLT(3) (+4ÍLT(3)
I=∫ 𝑑𝑥
( (
+
I = ∫ (1 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠2𝑥)( 𝑑𝑥
7
+
I = ∫ (1 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠 ( 2𝑥 + 2𝐶𝑜𝑠2𝑥)𝑑𝑥
7
+
I = [∫ 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠 ( 2𝑥𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 2𝐶𝑜𝑠2𝑥𝑑𝑥]
7
+ (+4ÍLT73)&3 ÌYZ(3
I = [𝑥 + ∫ +2 ] …(1+cos4x=2cos2x)
7 ( (
3 3 ÌYZ73 ÌYZ(3
I=[ +( + + ]+c
7 — 9( 7
93 ÌYZ73 ÌYZ(3
I= + + +𝑐
— 9( 7
Q14.
I = ∫Cos2x Cos4x Cos6x dx

+
I = ∫ (𝐶𝑜𝑠6𝑥 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠2𝑥 )𝐶𝑜𝑠6𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(
+ +
I = ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠 ( 6𝑥𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠2𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠6𝑥𝑑𝑥
( (
+ +
I = ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠 ( 6𝑥𝑑𝑥 + ∫ (𝐶𝑜𝑠8𝑥 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠4𝑥 )𝑑𝑥
( 7
+ + +
I = ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠 ( 6𝑥𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠8𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠4𝑥𝑑𝑥
( 7 7
+ ÌYZ+(3 ÌYZ—3 ÌYZ73

I = %𝑥 + )+ + +𝑐
7 +( 9( +/
3 ÌYZ+(3 ÌYZ—3 ÌYZ73

I= + + + +𝑐
7 7— 9( +/
Q15.
Let sinx =t
⇒ cosx dx =dt
I = ∫ 𝑆𝑖𝑛9 𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑡 9 𝑑𝑡
'g
I= +𝑐
7
ÌYZg 3
I= +𝑐
7
Q16.
I = ∫ 𝑆𝑒𝑐 7 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑆𝑒𝑐 ( 𝑥𝑆𝑒𝑐 ( 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
I = ∫ 𝑆𝑒𝑐 ( 𝑥(1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛( 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
Put tanx=t ⇒sec2dx=dt

'D
I = ∫ (1 + 𝑡 ( )𝑑𝑡
=t+ +𝑐
9
Resubstituting the value of t=tanx we get
'kZD 3
I = tanx + +𝐶
9
Q17.
I = ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠 9 𝑥𝑆𝑖𝑛7 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
I = ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑆𝑖𝑛7 𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠 ( 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑆𝑖𝑛7 𝑥(1 − 𝑆𝑖𝑛( 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥
Put sinx=t
cosxdx=dt
I = ∫ 𝑡 7 (1 − 𝑡 ( )𝑑𝑡
'< '¶
I= ∫ 𝑡 7 𝑑𝑡
− ∫ 𝑡 / 𝑑𝑡
= − +𝑐
$ =
Resubstituting the value of t=sinx we get,
¶
(ÌYZ3)< (ÌYZ3)
I= − +𝑐
$ =

Q18.
I = ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠 7 𝑥𝑆𝑖𝑛9 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
I = ∫ 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑆𝑖𝑛( 𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠 7 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠 7 𝑥 (1 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠 ( 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
Put cosx=t
-sinxdx=dt
I = ∫ 𝑡 7 (𝑡 ( − 1)𝑑𝑡
I = ∫ 𝑡 / 𝑑𝑡 − ∫ 𝑡 7 𝑑𝑡
'¶ '<
I= − +𝑐
= $
Resubstituting the value of t=sinx we get,

(ÍLT3)¶ (ÍLT3)<
I= − +𝑐
= $
Q19.
I = ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠 9 𝑥𝑆𝑖𝑛(/9 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
I = ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠 ( 𝑥 𝑆𝑖𝑛(/9 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑆𝑖𝑛(/9 𝑥 (1 − 𝑆𝑖𝑛( 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
Put sinx=t
⇒cosxdx=dt
:
= ∫ 𝑡 (1 − 𝑡 ( )𝑑𝑡
D

< AA
: ˜
'D 'D
= ∫𝑡 𝑑𝑡 − ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 =
D D
< − AA +𝑐
D D
< AA
(ÌYZ3)D (ÌYZ3) D
I= < − AA +𝑐
D D
Q20.
I = ∫ 𝑆𝑖𝑛9 𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠 9/$ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
I = ∫ 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑆𝑖𝑛( 𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠 9/$ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠 9/$ 𝑥(1 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠 ( 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥
Put cosx=t
⇒-sinxdx=dt
D AD D
I=∫𝑡 < (𝑡 ( − 1)𝑑𝑡 = ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 − ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 < <
A˜ ˜
'< '<
I= A˜ − ˜ +𝑐
< <
Resubstituting the value of t=cosx we get

A˜ ˜
(ÍLT3) < (ÍLT3)<
I= A˜ − ˜ +𝑐
< <

Q21.
I = ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 7 2𝑥𝑑𝑥
I = ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( 2𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
I = ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( 2𝑥 (1 + 𝐶𝑜𝑡 ( 2𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
cot2x=t ⇒-2cosec2 2xdx=dt

+
I = − ∫ (1 + 𝑡 ( )𝑑𝑡
(
+ 'D
I=− 𝑡− +𝑐
( /
Resubstituting the value of t=cotx we get
+ (ÍL'3)D
I = − (𝐶𝑜𝑡𝑥) − +𝑐
( /
Q22.
ÍLT(3 (ÍLT : 38+

I=∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 2𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑥 𝑑𝑥
ÍLT3 ÍLT3
= 2𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥| + 𝑐
Q23.
ÍLT3 ÍLT(34Ç8Ç)
I=∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
ÍLT(34Ç ) ÍLT (34Ç )
ÍLT(34Ç )ÍLTÇ4ÌYZ(34Ç )ÌYZÇ
I=∫ 𝑑𝑥
ÍLT(34Ç)

I = ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝛼 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑥 + 𝛼 ) 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝛼 𝑑𝑥
Now α is a constant
𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠𝛼 − 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝛼𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝑥 + 𝛼)| + 𝑐
Q24.
I = ∫ 𝑆𝑖𝑛2𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠 9 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 2𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠 9 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= ∫ 2𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠 7 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Now put cosx=t

⇒-sinxdx=dt
'<
I = -2 ∫𝑡 7 𝑑𝑡 = -2 +𝑐
$
Resubstituting the value of t= cosx we get,

(ÍLT3)<
I = -2 +𝑐
$
Q25.
(ÍLT3)Ý (ÍLT3)Ý (ÍLT3)Ý
I=∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥
ÌYZ3 ÌYZ3.ÌYZ3 +8ÍLT : 3
Put cosx =t

⇒ -sinxdx=dt
'Ý
I=∫ 𝑑𝑡
' : 8+
Now put t2-1=a

⇒2tdt=da
+ (k4+)g + kg 7kD /k:
I= ∫ 𝑑𝑎 = % + + + 𝐼𝑛𝑎 + 4𝑎) + 𝑐
( k ( 7 9 (
kg (kD 9k: ÞZk

=% + + + + 2𝑎) + 𝑐
— 9 ( (
Resubstituting the value of a=t2-1 and t=cosx ⇒a=cos2x-1=-sin2x

we get
(ÌYZ3)˜ ((ÌYZ3). 9(ÌYZ3)g (ÞZ(8ÌYZ3)

I==% + + + − 2(𝑆𝑖𝑛( 𝑥)) + 𝑐
— 9 ( (
Q26.
I = ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠 7 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠 ( 2𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠 ( 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(+4ÍLT73 ) (+4ÍLT73 ) +
I=∫ . 𝑑𝑥 = (1 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠4𝑥)( 𝑑𝑥
( ( 7
+ + +4ÍLT—3 ÌYZ73
= ∫ 1 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠 ( 4𝑥 + 2𝐶𝑜𝑠4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = [𝑥 + ∫ 𝑑𝑥 + 2 ]
7 7 ( 7
3 3 ÌYZ—3 ÌYZ73
= +% + + –+𝑐
7 — /7 —

93 ÌYZ—3 ÌYZ73
=[ + + + 𝑐]
— /7 —
Q27.
By tangent half angle substitution we get,

H
:¾¿„ ( ) :
:
H
ÌYZ: 3 AŸ¾¿„ (:):
I=∫ (+4ÍLT : 3 )
𝑑𝑥 = ∫ H
AEJŠ©: %:)
[+4 H ](
AEJŠ©: % )
:
Substitute u=tan(x/2)
⇒2du=sec2(x/2)dx
(¼&ß
⇒dx= :
+4¼
¼: &ß +4¼: +
I = 2∫ : = 2∫ : 𝑑𝑢 − 2∫ 𝑑𝑢 = 2∫du - tan8+ 𝑢 + 𝑐
+4¼ +4¼ +4¼:
= 2u - tan8+ 𝑢 + 𝑐
Resubstituting the values we get,
3 3
I = 2(tan ( ) - tan8+ tan ( ) + 𝑐
( (
3
I = 2(tan ( ) – x/2 +𝑐
(
Q28.

𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
I=∫ =∫ 𝒙
𝟏E𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 %𝟐)
𝒙
𝟑𝑪𝒐𝒔𝒙4𝟒𝑺𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝟐𝒕𝒂𝒏(𝟐)
𝟑° 𝒙 ±4𝟒( 𝒙 )
𝟏Ÿ𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 % ) 𝟏Ÿ(𝒕𝒂𝒏% ))𝟐
𝟐 𝟐
H
ÌGS : (:)
=∫ H H
94— tu]% )89'kZ: ( )
: :
3
Let tan =t
(
+ 3
therefore, 𝑆𝑒𝑐 ( % ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
( (
(&' ( &' ( &'
I=∫ = ∫ ˜ = ∫ g : A.
94—'89' : 9 +4D'8' : 9 +8%'8 ) 4
D Ý
( &' ( &' + +49'

= ∫ g :
= ∫ < g : = 𝐼𝑛 ³ ³+𝑐
9 :<
8%'8 ) 9 (D): 8('8D) $ 589'
Ý D
H
+ +49tu] (:)
= 𝐼𝑛 ã H ã+𝑐
$ 589 tu]%:)
Q29.
&3
I=∫
(kÍLT34ˆÌYZ3):
Taking bcosx common from the denominator we get,

&3 + ÌGS : 3 &3
I=∫ Š = ∫ Š
ˆ: ÍLT : 3(ä4'kZ3): ˆ: (ä4'kZ3):
Let (a/b)+tanx=t

+ &' 8+ 8+ 8+
I=
ˆ :∫ ':
=
ˆ: '
+𝑐= Š
ˆ: (ä4'kZ3)
+𝑐 =
kˆ4ˆ: 'kZ3
+𝑐
Q30.
𝒙
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝑺𝒆𝒄𝟐 % )𝒅𝒙
𝟐
I=∫ =∫ 𝒙
𝟏E𝒕𝒂𝒏(𝟐)𝟐
𝒙 =∫ 𝒙 𝒙
𝑪𝒐𝒔𝒙8𝑺𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝟐𝒕𝒂𝒏(𝟐) 𝟏8𝟐𝒕𝒂𝒏%𝟐)8𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 (𝟐)
𝒙 8 𝒙
𝟏Ÿ𝒕𝒂𝒏(𝟐)𝟐 𝟏Ÿ𝒕𝒂𝒏(𝟐)𝟐
3
Let tan =t
(
(&' &' &'
I=∫ = −2∫ = −2∫
+8('8' : ' : 4('8+ ('4+): 8(
H
+ '4+8√( + tu] (:)4+8√(
I= −2. 𝐼𝑛 ³ ³ +𝑐=− 𝐼𝑛 æ H æ+𝑐
( √( '4+4√( √( tu] (:)4+4√(
Q31.
I = ∫ (2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 − 3𝐶𝑜𝑡𝑥)( 𝑑𝑥
I = ∫ (4𝑡𝑎𝑛( 𝑥 + 9𝐶𝑜𝑡 ( 𝑥 − 12𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑡𝑥)𝑑𝑥

I = ∫ (4(𝑆𝑒𝑐 ( 𝑥 − 1) + 9(𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( 𝑥 − 1) − 12) 𝑑𝑥
I = ∫ 4𝑆𝑒𝑐 ( 𝑥𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 9𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 25𝑑𝑥
I = 4 tanx – 9Cotx – 25x + c
Q32.

I = 𝑏𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑆𝑖𝑛2𝑥𝑆𝑖𝑛3𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Applying the formula: sinx×siny=1/2(cos(y-x)-cos(y+x))

+
I = ∫ (𝐶𝑜𝑠2𝑥 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠4𝑥 )𝑆𝑖𝑛2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(
+ +
I = ∫ 𝑆𝑖𝑛2𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑆𝑖𝑛2𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠4𝑥 𝑑𝑥
( (
+ +
I = ∫ 𝑆𝑖𝑛4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ (𝑆𝑖𝑛6𝑥 − 𝑆𝑖𝑛2𝑥)𝑑𝑥
7 7
ÍLT73 ÍLT/3 ÍLT(3
I=− + − +𝐶
+/ (7 —
Q33.
Ö¦§H
+8ÍL'3 +8 ÌYZ38ÍLT3
I=∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ ×¨©H
Ö¦§H 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
+4ÍL'3 +4 ÌYZ34ÍLT3
×¨©H
& (ÌYZ34ÍLT3)
I = −∫ = −𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 | 𝑐
ÌYZ34ÍLT3
Q34.
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
I=∫ =∫ 𝒙
𝟏E𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 % )
𝒙
𝑪𝒐𝒔𝒙4𝟐𝑺𝒊𝒏𝒙4𝟑 𝟐
𝟐𝐭𝐚 𝐧% )
𝟐
° 𝒙 ±4𝟐° 𝒙 ±4𝟑
𝟏Ÿ𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 % ) 𝟏Ÿ𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 % )
𝟐 𝟐
H
ÌGS : %:)&3
I=∫ H H H
94+49'kZ:%:)47 tu]%:)8'kZ: (:)
3
Let tan =t
(
(&' &' ( &'
I=∫ =∫ = ∫ = tan8+ (𝑡 + 1) + 𝑐
747'4(' : (4('4' : 9 ('4+): 4(8+
Resubstituting the value of t we get

3
I = tan8+ %tan ( ) + 1) + 𝑐
(

Exercise 13C
Q1.
Here x is the first function and 𝑒 3 is the second function.

Applying ILATE (Inverse Logarithm Algebra Trigonometric
Exponential) rule we get
&3
𝐼 = ∫ 𝑥. 𝑒 3 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥∫ 𝑒 3 − ∫ % ) . ∫ 𝑒 3 𝑑𝑥
&3
3 3 3
I = 𝑥𝑒 −∫1.𝑒 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 (𝑥 − 1) + 𝐶
Q2.
Here x is the first function, and cos x is the second function.

&3
I = ∫ 𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 − ∫ [% ) . ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥]𝑑𝑥
&3
I = x Sinx - ∫1.Sinx dx = x Sinx + Cosx + c
Q3.
Here x is the first function and 𝑒 (3 is the second function.
&3
I = ∫ 𝑥𝑒 (3 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥∫ 𝑒 (3 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ •% ) ∫ 𝑒 (3 𝑑𝑥– 𝑑𝑥
&3
G :H G :H G :H G :H
I = 𝑥. − ∫1. 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥. − +𝑐
( ( ( 7

Q4.
Here x is the first function, and Sin 3x is the second

function.Applying ILATE (Inverse Logarithm Algebra
Trigonometric Exponential) rule we get
&3
I = ∫ 𝑥 𝑆𝑖𝑛3𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥∫ 𝑆𝑖𝑛3𝑥𝑑𝑥 − ∫ •% ) . ∫ 𝑆𝑖𝑛3𝑥𝑑𝑥– 𝑑𝑥
&3
SLT93 ÍLT93 SLT93 ÌYZ93
I = x%− ) − ∫ 𝑥 . %− ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 %− )+% )+𝑐
9 9 9 9
Q5.
Here x is the first function, and Cos 2x is the second function.

&3
I = ∫ 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥𝑑𝑥 − ∫ •% ) . ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠2𝑥𝑑𝑥– 𝑑𝑥
&3
ÌYZ(3 ÌYZ(3 ÌYZ(3 ÍLT(3
I = x% ) −∫𝑥.% ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 % )+% )+𝑐
( ( ( 7
Q6.
Here log 2x is the first function, and x is the second function.

&KLM(3
I = ∫ 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔2𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔2𝑥∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥 − ∫ [ . ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥]𝑑𝑥
&3
3: 3 3: 3
I = 𝑙𝑜𝑔2𝑥. − ∫ % ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔2𝑥 − ∫ % ) 𝑑𝑥
( ( ( (
3: 3:
= 𝑙𝑜𝑔2𝑥 − + 𝑐 , Where C is constant of integration
( 7
Q7.
Here x is the first function, and cosec2x is the second function.

&3
I = ∫ 𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( 𝑥 − ∫ •% ) . ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( 𝑥𝑑𝑥– 𝑑𝑥
&3
= 𝑥 (−𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 ) − ∫ 1 . (−𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = −𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 + 𝐼𝑛(𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥 ) + 𝑐
Q8.
Here x2 is the first function, and cos x is the second function.

&3 :
I= ∫ 𝑥 ( 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 ( ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ •% ) . ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥– 𝑑𝑥
&3
= 𝑥 ( 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥 − ∫ [2𝑥 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥]𝑑𝑥
Again applying by the part method in the second half, we get
&3
I = 𝑥 ( 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 2 •𝑥∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥 − ∫ % ) . ∫ 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥) 𝑑𝑥]
&3
(
I = 𝑥 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 2[−𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥] + 𝑐
Q9.

+
Writing Sin2x = (1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥)
(
+8SLT(3 3 3SLT(3
I = x𝑆𝑖𝑛( 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥 % ) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ % ) 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ • – 𝑑𝑥
( ( (
Taking X as first function and Cos 2x as the second function.
3: + &3
I= − {𝑥∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥𝑑𝑥 − ∫ •% ) . ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥𝑑𝑥– 𝑑𝑥}
7 ( &3
3: + 3ÌYZ(3 SLT(3
I= − ê% )— )+𝑐
7 ( ( (.(
3: 3ÌYZ(3 ÍLT(3
= −% )−% )+𝑐
7 7 —
Q10.

Writing tan2x = sec2x – 1, We have
I = ∫ 𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛( 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥 (𝑆𝑒𝑐 ( 𝑥 − 1)𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥. 𝑆𝑒𝑐 ( 𝑥𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥
Using x as the first function and Sec2x as the second function

3:
I= ∫ 𝑥. 𝑆𝑒𝑐 ( 𝑥𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = ì𝑥. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 − ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥í −
(
3: +
= 𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 − 𝐼𝑛(𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑥) − + 𝑐 = 𝑥. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 − 𝐼𝑛 % ) − (𝑥 ( /2)
( SLT3
3:
= 𝑥. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝐼𝑛(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) − + 𝑐
(
Q11.
Here x2 is the first function, and ex is the second function.


&3 :
I = ∫ 𝑥 ( 𝑒 3 𝑑𝑥 = [𝑥 ( ∫ 𝑒 3 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ °% ) ∫ 𝑒 3 𝑑𝑥± 𝑑𝑥
&3
H &3
= 𝑥 ( 𝑒 3 − ∫ 2𝑥. 𝑒 3 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 ( 𝑒 3 − 2[𝑥𝑒 38∫ +.G ]
= 𝑒 3 (𝑥 ( − 2𝑥 + 2) + 𝑐
Q12.
We know that Cos3x = 4Cos3x - 3Cosx

ÍLT9349ÍLT3
Cos3x =
7
ÍLT9349ÍLT3
I = ∫ 𝑥 ( 𝐶𝑜𝑠 9 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = ∫ % ) 𝑑𝑥
7
+
= (∫ 𝑥 ( 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 3∫ 𝑥 ( 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥)
7
Taking x2 as the first function and cos 3x and cos x as the second
function and integrating by parts we get
+
I = (∫ 𝑥 ( 𝐶𝑜𝑠3𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 3∫ 𝑥 ( 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥)
7
+ 3 : ÌYZ93 ÌYZ93
= {% − ∫ 2𝑥. 𝑑𝑥) + 3ª𝑥 ( 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥 − ∫ 2𝑥. 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥«}
7 9 9
+ 3 : ÌYZ93 ( 83SLT93 ÌYZ93
= ê − • + –) + 3(𝑥 ( 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 2𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 −
7 9 9 9 5
2𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥)} + 𝑐
3 : ÌYZ93 3ÍLT93 ÌYZ93 93 : ÌYZ3 93ÍLT3 9ÌYZ3
= + − + + − +𝑐
+( +— $7 7 ( (

Q13.
Here x2 is the first function, and e3x is the second function.

&3 :
I= ∫ 𝑥 ( 𝑒 93 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 ( ∫ 𝑒 93 𝑑𝑥 −∫ % . ∫ 𝑒 93 𝑑𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
&3
DH G DH
I=𝑥 (G − ∫ 2𝑥. 𝑑𝑥
9 9
DH 93 G DH
(G ( G
I=𝑥 − (𝑥 −∫ 𝑑𝑥)
9 9 9 9
G DH ( G DH G DH
(
I=𝑥 − %𝑥 − )+𝑐
9 9 9 5
3: (3 (
I = 𝑒 93 % − + ) + 𝑐
9 5 (=
Q14.
+8ÍLT(3
We can write 𝑆𝑖𝑛( 𝑥 =
(
We have
+8ÍLT(3 3: 3 : ÍLT(3
𝐼 = ∫ 𝑥( % ) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ − 𝑑𝑥
( ( (
3: 3 : ÍLT(3
I = ∫ 𝑑𝑥-∫ 𝑑𝑥
( (
Here x2 is the first function, and Cos 2x is the second function.
3D + 3D + ÌYZ(3 ÌYZ(3
I= − ∫ 𝑥 ( 𝐶𝑜𝑠2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − (𝑥 ( − ∫ 2𝑥. 𝑑𝑥)
9.( ( / ( ( (
3D + ÌYZ(3 8ÍLT(3 8ÍLT(3
I= − (𝑥 ( − •𝑥. − ∫1. 𝑑𝑥–)
/ ( ( ( (
3D + ( ÌYZ(3 3ÍLT(3 ÌYZ(3
I= − %𝑥 + − )+𝑐
/ ( ( ( 7
3D ÌYZ(3 3ÍLT(3 ÌYZ(3
I = − %𝑥 ( + − )+𝑐
/ 7 7 —
Q15.
Here log2x is the first function, and x3 is the second function.

&KLM(3
I = ∫ 𝑥 9 𝑙𝑜𝑔2𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔2𝑥∫ 𝑥 9 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ % . ∫ 𝑥 9 𝑑𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
&3
3g +.( 3 g
I = log2x −∫ 𝑑𝑥
7 (3 7
3g + 3g 3g 3g
I = log2x − + 𝑐 = log2x − +𝑐
7 7 7 7 +/
Q16.
Here log(x + 1) is first function and x is second function.

&KLM(34+)
I = ∫ 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑥 + 1) = log(𝑥 + 1) ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥 − ∫ ( . ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥))𝑑𝑥
&3
3: + 3 : 8+4+
I = log(𝑥 + 1) − ∫ 𝑑𝑥
( ( 34+
Adding and subtracting 1 in the numerator,
3: + 3 : 8+ +
I = log(𝑥 + 1) − [(∫ + 𝑑𝑥]
( ( 34+ 34+

3: + +
I = log(𝑥 + 1) − [%∫ (𝑥 − 1) + ) 𝑑𝑥]
( ( 34+
:
3 8+ 3: 3
I = log(𝑥 + 1) − + +𝑐
( 7 (
Q17.
Let I = ∫ 𝑥 8Z 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥𝑑𝑥
Here logx is the first function, and x - n is the second function.
&KLM3
I = ∫ 𝑥 8Z 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔∫ 𝑥 8Z 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ % . ∫ 𝑥 8Z 𝑑𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
&3
3 E©ŸA KLM3 + 3 E© 3
I= + ∫ 𝑑𝑥
+8Z +8Z 3
3 E©ŸA KLM3 + 3 E©ŸA
I= + . +𝑐
+8Z +8Z 8Z4+
3 E©ŸA KLM3 3 E©ŸA
I= + +𝑐
+8Z (+8Z):
Q18.
:
Let I = ∫2.x.𝑥 ( 𝑒 3 𝑑𝑥
Let x2 = t
2xdx = dt
Using the relation in the above condition, we get
:
I = ∫2.x.𝑥 ( 𝑒 3 𝑑𝑥 = ∫t.𝑒 ' 𝑑𝑡
Integrating with respect to t
Here t is the first function, and et is the second function.
&'
I = ∫t.𝑒 ' 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑡∫ 𝑒 ' 𝑑𝑡 − ∫ (( )∫ 𝑒 ' 𝑑𝑡)dt = tet - ∫1.𝑒 ' 𝑑𝑡
&'
' '
= 𝑡. 𝑒 − 𝑒 + 𝑐
Replacing t with x2,we get
: : :
𝑥 ( 𝑒 3 − 𝑒 3 + 𝑐 = 𝑒 3 ( 𝑥 ( − 1) + 𝑐
Q19.
We know that Sin3x = 3Sinx - 4Sin3x

Sin3x = (3Sinx - Sin3x)/4
9ÌYZ38ÌYZ93 +
I = ∫𝑥𝑆𝑖𝑛9 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥 % ) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 3𝑥𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 𝑥𝑆𝑖𝑛3𝑥𝑑𝑥
7 7
9 +
= ∫ 𝑥𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑥𝑆𝑖𝑛3𝑥 𝑑𝑥
7 7
Here x is first function and sinx and sin3x as the second function.
9 +
= ∫ 𝑥𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑥𝑆𝑖𝑛3𝑥𝑑𝑥
7 7
9 + 83ÍLT93 ÌYZ93
= ª−𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 + ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥« − % + )+𝑐
7 7 9 5
893ÍLT3 9ÌYZ3 3ÍLT93 ÌYZ93
= + + − +𝑐
7 7 +( 9/
Q20.

We can write cos3x = (cos3x + 3cosx)/4, we have
ÍLT9349ÍLT3
I = ∫ 𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠 9 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥 % ) 𝑑𝑥
7
+ 9
= ∫ 𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥
7 7
Here x is first function and cosx and cos3x as the second function.
+ ÌYZ93 ÌYZ93 9
I = %𝑥 −∫ 𝑑𝑥) + (𝑥𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥 − ∫ 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥)
7 9 9 7
+ 3ÌYZ93 ÍLT93 9
= % + ) + (𝑥𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 ) + 𝑐
7 9 5 7
3ÌYZ93 ÍLT93 93ÌYZ3 9ÍLT3
= + + + +𝑐
+( 9/ 7 7
Q21.
Let I = ∫ 𝑥. 𝑥 ( 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 ( 𝑑𝑥
let x2 = t
2xdx = dt
xdx = dt/2
Now
+
I = ∫ 𝑡𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑑𝑡
(
Here t is the first function and cost as the second function.
+ +
I = ª𝑡𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑡 − ∫ 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑑𝑡« = (𝑡𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑡 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑡) + 𝑐
( (
2
Replacing t with x
+ +
= 𝑥 ( 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥 ( + 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 ( + 𝑐
( (
Q22.
Here log(cosx) is the first function and sinx as the second function.
𝐼 = ∫ 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 )𝑑𝑥
&KLM(SLT3 )
= log(𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥) ∫ 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥 − ∫ % . ∫ 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
&3
8ÌYZ3
𝐼 = -Cosxlog(Cosx)+∫ . 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥
ÍLT3
= −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ) − ∫ 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥
= −𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥; 𝑜𝑔(𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 ) + 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑐
Q23.
We know that Sin2x = 2Sinxcosx

I = ∫xSinxCosxdx = ½ ∫xSin2xdx
Here x is first function and sin2x as the second function.
+ &3
I = ½ ∫xSin2xdx = (𝑥∫ 𝑆𝑖𝑛2𝑥𝑑𝑥 − ∫ • . ∫ 𝑆𝑖𝑛2𝑥𝑑𝑥– 𝑑𝑥
( &3
+ 8ÍLT(3 ÍLT(3 + 83ÍLT(3 ÌYZ(3
= (𝑥. +∫ 𝑑𝑥) = % + )+𝑐
( ( ( ( ( 7
83ÍLT(3 ÌÞZ(3
= + +𝑐
7 —

Q24.
Let √x = t
+
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
(√3
𝑑𝑥 = 2√𝑥𝑑𝑡
dx = 2tdt
Let I = ∫Cos√xdx = 2∫tCostdt
Here t is first function and cos t as the second function.
I = 2∫t Costdt = 2(tSint - ∫Sintdt) = 2tSint +2Cost + c
Replacing t with √x
= 2√xsin√x + 2cos√x + c
= 2(cos√x + √xsin√x) + c
Q25.
I = ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 9 𝑥dx = ∫𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥. 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( 𝑥𝑑𝑥
Here cosecx is first function and cosec2x as the second function.
I = ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( 𝑥𝑑𝑥
&ÍLTGS3
= ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥. ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( 𝑥𝑑𝑥 − ∫ % ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( 𝑥𝑑𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
&3
= Cosecx(-Cotx)-∫(-Cosecx.Cotx)(-Cotx)dx
= -CosecxCotx-∫Cosecx𝐶𝑜𝑡 ( 𝑥𝑑𝑥
We know that Cot2x = Cosec2x – 1

I = -Cosecx.Cotx-∫𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 9 𝑥𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥𝑑𝑥
2I = -Cosecx Cotx + ∫Cosecx dx

2I = -Cosecx Cotx + In|𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 | + 𝑐1
8ÍLTGS3.ÍL'34ï]|ÌGS34'kZ3|
I= +𝐶
(
Q26.
+
I = ∫ 𝑥𝑆𝑖𝑛( 𝑥𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥𝑆𝑖𝑛( 𝑥𝑆𝑖𝑛2𝑥𝑑𝑥
(
(2sinx.cosx = sin2x)
Now
+ + +8ÍLT(3
∫ 𝑥𝑆𝑖𝑛( 𝑥𝑆𝑖𝑛2𝑥𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥. 𝑆𝑖𝑛2𝑥𝑑𝑥
( ( (
+ 3.ÌYZ(3 3ÍLT(3ÌYZ(3
= [(∫ 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑑𝑥)]
( ( (
Here Sin4x = 2sin2x.cos2x

+ 3ÌYZ(3 +
[%∫ 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑥𝑆𝑖𝑛4𝑥𝑑𝑥)]
( ( 7
Here x is first function and Sin2x and sin4x as the second function.
+ + ÍLT(3 ÌYZ(3 + ÍLT73 ÌYZ73
I = [% ê−𝑥 + ð) − ( {−𝑥 +
( ( ( 7 7 7 +/})]4S
83ÍLT(3 ÌYZ(3 3ÍLT73 ÌYZ73
= + + − +𝑐
— +/ 9( +(—
Q27.

Let cosx = t
- sinxdx = dt
Given Integral I = ∫Sinxlog(Cosx)dx = -∫logtdt = -∫1.logt dt

Here logt is first function and 1 as the second function.
+
I = -logt . t+∫ . 𝑡𝑑𝑡 = -tlogt + t+c
'
Replacing t with cosx
I = Cosx(1-log(Cosx))+c
Q28.
Let logx = t
1/x dx = dt
oip(KLM3)
I=∫ 𝑑𝑥 = log ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = ∫(1 . 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑡)𝑑𝑡
3
Here logt is first function and 1 as the second function.

+
I = t. logt - ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = tlogt – t +c
'
Now replacing t with logx
logx.log(logx)-logx+c
= logx(log(logx)-1)+c

Q29.
I = ∫1.log(2+𝒙𝟐 )𝒅𝒙
Here log(2 + x2) is the first function and 1 as the second function.
+.(3
I = log(2 + 𝑥 ( ). 𝑥 − ∫ : . 𝑥𝑑𝑥
(43
(3 :
= log(2 + 𝑥 ( ). 𝑥 − ∫ 𝑑𝑥
(43 :
(
= x log(2 + 𝑥 ( ) − 2[ª∫ 1𝑑𝑥« − ∫ 𝑑𝑥]
(43 :
+ 3
= x log(2 + 𝑥 ( ) − 2[𝑥 − 2( tan8+ )] + 𝑐]
√( √(
3
= x log(2 + 𝑥 ( ) − 2𝑥 + 2√2 tan8+ + 𝑐]
√(
Q30.
3 3 (+8ÌYZ3 )&3 3(+8ÌYZ3 )
I=∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
+4ÌYZ3 (+4ÌYZ3)(+8ÌYZ3 ) +8ÌYZ: 3
3(+8ÌYZ3)
=∫ 𝑑𝑥= ∫ 𝑥. 𝑆𝑒𝑐 ( 𝑥𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑥𝑑𝑥
ÍLT : 3
Using by part and ILATE
Taking x as first function and sec2x and secxtanx as the second
function, we have
I = ∫ 𝑥. 𝑆𝑒𝑐 ( 𝑥𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑥𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥
= (𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 − ∫ 1 . 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥) − (𝑥. 𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑥 − ∫ 1 . 𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑥𝑑𝑥)
= 𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 − 𝐼𝑛|𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑥 | − 𝑥𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝐼𝑛|𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 | + 𝑐
ÌGS34'kZ3
= x(tanx-Secx)+𝐼𝑛 ³ ³+𝐶
ÌGS3
= x(tanx-Secx)+In|1 + 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥| + 𝐶

Q31.
Let us assume logx = t

X = et
dx = etdt
Now we have
+ + + + '
I=∫ • −( ):
– 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ ( − : )𝑒 𝑑𝑡
KLM3 KLM3 ' '
’ 2
Considering f(x) = 1/t ; f (x) = - 1/t
& + +
% )= − :
&' ' '
So
G J .+
I= +𝐶
'
Substituting the value of t as logx
G ñ¦òH .+ 3.+
I= +𝐶 = +𝐶
KLM3 KLM3
Q32.
I = ∫ 𝑒 83 𝐶𝑜𝑠2𝑥. 𝐶𝑜𝑠4𝑥𝑑𝑥
+
= ∫𝑒 83 ( [𝐶𝑜𝑠6𝑥 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠2𝑥])dx
(
+
= [ª∫ 𝑒 83 𝐶𝑜𝑠6𝑥𝑑𝑥« + ª∫ 𝑒 83 𝐶𝑜𝑠2𝑥𝑑𝑥«]
(
Here cos6x and cos2x is first function and e - x as the second

function.
Solving both parts individually

&ÍLT/3
I1 = ∫ 𝑒 83 𝐶𝑜𝑠6𝑥𝑑𝑥 = Cos6x∫𝑒 83 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ % ∫ 𝑒 83 𝑑𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
&3
=−𝐶𝑜𝑠6𝑥. 𝑒 83 − 6∫ 𝑆𝑖𝑛6𝑥. 𝑒 83 𝑑𝑥
= -𝑒 83 𝐶𝑜𝑠6𝑥 − 6[−𝑒 83 𝑆𝑖𝑛6𝑥 + 6𝐼 ]
I1 = -𝑒 83 𝐶𝑜𝑠6𝑥 + 6𝑒 83 𝑆𝑖𝑛6𝑥 − 36𝐼
37I1 = 𝑒 83 (6𝑆𝑖𝑛6𝑥 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠6𝑥 )
G EH (/ÌYZ/38ÍLT/3)
I1 =
9=
Solving the second part,
&ÍLT(3
I2 = ∫ 𝑒 83 𝐶𝑜𝑠2𝑥𝑑𝑥 = Cos2x∫𝑒 83 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ % ∫ 𝑒 83 𝑑𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
&3
On integrating by parts we get
I2 = −𝑒 3 𝐶𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + 2𝑒 83 𝑆𝑖𝑛2𝑥 − 4𝐼2
5I2 = 𝑒 83 (2𝑆𝑖𝑛2𝑥 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠2𝑥)
G EH ((ÌYZ(38ÍLT(3)
I2=
$
Putting in the obtained equation
Now, I = I1+I2
/ÌYZ/38ÍLT/3 (ÌYZ(38ÍLT(3
I = 𝑒 83 % + )+𝑐
=7 +>
Q33.
Let √x = t
+
dx = dt
(√n
dx = 2tdt
Replacing in the original equation , we get
I = ∫ 𝑒 √3 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑒 ' . 2𝑡𝑑𝑡 = 2∫ 𝑡𝑒 ' 𝑑𝑡
Here t is the first function and et as the second function.
I = 2[𝑡𝑒 ' − ∫ 1. 𝑒 ' 𝑑𝑡] = 2[𝑡𝑒 ' − 𝑒 ' ] + 𝑐 = 2𝑒 '('8+)4S ]
Replacing t with √x
= 2e√x(√x - 1) + c
Q34.
We can write Sin2x = 2sinx.cosx

I = ∫ 𝑒 ÌYZ3 𝑆𝑖𝑛2𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 2∫ 𝑒 ÌYZ3 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥
Let Sinx = t
Cosxdx = dt
I = 2∫ 𝑒 ' . 𝑡𝑑𝑡
Here t is the first function and et as the second function.

I = 2[𝑡. 𝑒 ' − ∫ 1. 𝑒 ' 𝑑𝑡] = 2[𝑡. 𝑒 ' − 𝑒 ' ] + 𝑐 = 2𝑒 ' (𝑡 − 1) + 𝑐
Replacing t with sin x
= 2esinx(sinx - 1) + c
Q35.
Let sin - 1x = t
x = sint
+
:
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
√+83
Putting this in the original equation, we get

3 [\]EA 3&3
I=∫ = ∫ 𝑡. 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑑𝑡
√+83 :
Here t is the first function and sin t as the second function.

I = t(-Cost)-∫1.(-Cost)dt = -t cost + sint +c
We can write cos t = √1 - sin2t

= - t(√1 - sin2t) + sint + c
Now replacing sin - 1x = t
= - sin - 1x(√1 - x2) + x + c
Q36.
Let tan - 1 x = t and x = tan t

Differentiating both sides, we get
+
+43: 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
Now we have
3 : tu]EA 3
I=∫ (+43 : )
𝑑𝑥 = ∫ tan( 𝑡 . 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ 𝑡(sec ( 𝑡 − 1)𝑑𝑡
= ∫ 𝑡 sec ( 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 − ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
Here t is the first function and sec2t as the second function.


':
I = 𝑡. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 − ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡 − +𝑐
(
':
= t. tant - 𝐼𝑛|𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡| − +𝑐
(
We know that sec t = √tan2t + 1

8+ tu]: 3
= tan 𝑥. 𝑥 − 𝐼𝑛¯√tan( 𝑡 + 1¯ − +𝑐
(
tu]: 3
= 𝑥. tan8+ 𝑥− 𝐼𝑛¯√𝑥 (
+ 1¯ − +𝑐
(
Q37.
+
Let I = log ∫ (𝑥 + 2) . 𝑑𝑥
(34():
Here log(x + 2) is first function and (x + 2) - 2 as second function.

8+ + 8+
I = log(𝑥 + 2) . − ∫ ( ). 𝑑𝑥
(34() 34( (34()
+ +
= −log(𝑥 + 2) . − (34()
+𝑐
(34()
Q38.
Let x = sin t ; t = sin - 1x

dx = cos t dt
I = ∫ 𝑥. sin8+ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ sin 𝑡. sin8+ (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑑𝑡
= ∫ 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑡. 𝑡. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑑𝑡

We know that sin 2t = 2 sint×cost
+
We have ∫ 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑡 𝑑𝑡
(
Here t is the first function and sin 2t as the second function.
+ 8ÍLT(' ÍLT('
I = %𝑡. +∫ 𝑑𝑡)
( ( (
+ 8'SLT(' TYZ('
= % + )+𝑐
( ( 7
8'SLT(' [\] ('
= + +𝑐
7 —
We know that cos2t = 1 - 2sin2t , sin2t = 2sint×cost and cos t = √1 -

sin2t
Replacing in above equation
8'(+8( [\]: ') (TYZ' .SLT'
I= + +𝑐
7 —
8'(+8( [\]: ') √+8[\]: '
= + . 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 + 𝑐
7 7
8 [\]EA 3(+8(3 : ) 3√+83 :
= + +𝑐
7 7
+ ( [\]EA 3 +
= 𝑥 sin8+ 𝑥
− + 𝑥√1 − 𝑥 ( + 𝑐
( 7 7
Q39.
Let x = cos t ; t = cos - 1x

dx = - sin t dt
I = ∫ 𝑥 cos 8+ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= −∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡. cos 8+ (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑑𝑡 = −∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡. 𝑡. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡
We know that sin 2t = 2 sint×cost
+
We have I = −∫ 𝑡. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = − ∫ 𝑡. 𝑆𝑖𝑛2𝑡 𝑑𝑡
(
Here t is first function and sin 2t as second function.

+ 8SLT(' SLT('
I = − %𝑡. +∫ 𝑑𝑡)
( ( (
+ 8' SLT(' TYZ(' 'SLT(' TYZ('
=− % + )+𝑐 = − +𝑐
( ( 7 7 —
We know that cos2t = 2cos2t - 1 and sin2t = 2sint×cost and
sint = √1 - cos2t
Replacing in above equation
'ª( hi[: '8+« ( TYZ' SLT'
I= − +𝑐
7 —
:
'(( hi[ '8+) √+8hi[: '
= − . 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 + 𝑐
7 7
hi[ 3((3 : 8+)
EA 3√+83 :
= − +𝑐
7 7
+ hi[EA 3 +
= 𝑥 ( cos 8+ 𝑥 − − 𝑥√1 − 𝑥 ( + 𝑐
( 7 7
+ [\]EA 3 +
= 𝑥 ( cos 8+ 𝑥 + − 𝑥√1 − 𝑥 ( + 𝑐
( 7 7
Q40.
Let I = ∫ cot 8+ 𝑥 . 1𝑑𝑥

Here cot - 1x is first function and 1 as the second function.
I=
& hitEA 3 8+
cot 8+ 𝑥∫ 1𝑑𝑥 −∫ % ∫ 𝑑𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = cot 8+ 𝑥. 𝑥 − ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥
&3 +43 :
3
= 𝑥 cot 8+ 𝑥 + ∫ 𝑑𝑥
+43 :
Let 1 + x2 = t
2xdx = dt
xdx = dt/2
∫ &' KLM'
I = 𝑥 cot 8+ 𝑥 + = 𝑥 cot 8+ 𝑥 + +𝑐
(' (
Now replacing t with 1 + x2

= xcot - 1x + log(1 + x2)/2 + c
Q41.
Taking f1(x) = cot-1x and f2(x) = x,

I = ∫ 𝑥 cot 8+ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3 : hitEA 3 + 3:
= −∫ 𝑑𝑥
( (+43 : ) (
3 hitEA 3
: + +43 : 83 :
= − ∫ 𝑑𝑥
( ( (+43 : )
3 hitEA 3
: +
= − [𝑥 − tan8+ 𝑥] + 𝑐
( (
Q42.
Taking f1(x) = cot-1x and f2(x) = x2,

I = ∫ 𝑥 ( cot 8+ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3 D hitEA 3 + 3D
= −∫ 𝑑𝑥
9 (+43 : ) 9
3 D hitEA 3 + 3D
= − ∫ 𝑑𝑥
9 9 (+43 : )
Taking (1+x2)=a,
2xdx=da i.e. xdx=da/2
Again, x2=a-1
+ (k8+)&3 + + +
I= ∫ = ∫ %1 − ) 𝑑𝑎 = (𝑎 − 𝐼𝑛𝑎)
9 (k / k /
Replacing the value of a, we get,

+
I = ((1 + 𝑥 ( ) − 𝐼𝑛|𝑥 ( + 1| + 𝑐)
/
Complete integral can be written as

3 D hitEA 3 3: ÞZ¯3 : 4+¯
I= + − +𝑐
9 / /
Q43.
I = ∫ sin8+ √𝑥𝑑𝑥
+
= xsin8+ √𝑥 − ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥
(√3 √+83
Taking (1-x)=a2,
x=1-a2
-dx=2ada i.e. dx=-2ada

+ √3 + √+8k:
= ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (−2𝑎𝑑𝑎)
( √+83 ( k
+ +
= -[ 𝑎√1 − 𝑎( + sin8+ 𝑎]
( (

+ +
= −[ 𝑥√1 − 𝑥+ sin8+ √1 − 𝑥] + 𝑐
( (
+ +
= xsin8+ √𝑥 + • 𝑥√1 − 𝑥 + sin8+ √1 − 𝑥– + 𝑐
( (
Q44.
I = ∫ cos 8+ √𝑥𝑑𝑥
+ √3
= xcos 8+ √𝑥 + ∫ 𝑑𝑥
( √+83
Taking (1-x)=a2,

Again, x=1-a2
+ √3 + √+8k:
I= ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (−2𝑎𝑑𝑎)
( √+83 ( k
+ +
= -[ 𝑎√1 − 𝑎( + sin8+ 𝑎]
( (
+ +
= −[ 𝑥√1 − 𝑥 + sin8+ √1 − 𝑥] + 𝑐
( (

+ +
=𝑥 cos 8+ √𝑥 − [ 𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 + sin8+ √1 − 𝑥 ] + 𝑐
( (
Q45.

We know, cos3x = 4cos3x-3cosx
I = ∫ cos 8+ (4𝑥 9 − 3𝑥)𝑑𝑥
Assuming x = cosa, 4cos3a-3cosa=cos3a
And, dx = -sinada
Hence, a=cos-1x
Again, sina=√(1-x2)
I = ∫ cos 8+ (𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑎 ){−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎}
= -3∫asinada
= 3acosa - ∫cosada
= 3acosa – sina + c
= 3xcos 8+ 𝑥 − √1 − 𝑥 ( + 𝑐
where c is the integrating constant
Q46.
(+83 : )
Taking f1(x) = cos 8+ and f2(x) = 1,
(+43 : )
8+ (+83 : ) &8+ ª+83 : «
I= cos ∫ 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ • êcos ( :)ð ∫ 𝑑𝑥– 𝑑𝑥
(+43 : ) &3 +43
8+ (+83 : ) 873 : &3 8+ (+83 : ) (3&3

= 𝑥 cos +∫ A = xcos −∫
(+43 : ) (+43 : ): (3 (+43 : ) +43 :
AŸH:
Now,
(3&3 &(+43 : )
∫ =∫ = 𝐼𝑛(1 + 𝑥 ( ) + 𝑐
+43 : +43 :
Again, we know,
+8'kZ: 3
𝐶𝑜𝑠2𝑥 =
+4'kZ: 3

8+ +8'kZ: 3
2x = cos
+4'kZ: 3
8+ +83 :
2tanx = cos
+43 :
So, the final integral yielded is

2x tanx – In(1+x2)+c
Q47.
('kZ3
We know, tan2x =
+8'kZ: 3
(3
I = ∫tan8+ 𝑑𝑥
+83 :
Assuming x = tana,
('kZk
: = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑎
+8'kZ k
And, dx = sec2ada
Hence, a=tan-1x
Now, sec2a-tan2a=1 , so,seca=√(1+x2)

(3
I = ∫ tan8+ 𝑑𝑥
+83 :
= ∫ tan8+ (𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑎){sec ( 𝑎𝑑𝑎} = 2∫ 𝑎 sec ( 𝑎𝑑𝑎
= 2 a tana - ∫tana da = 2 a tana - In|𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑎|+c
= 2xtan8+ 𝑥 − 𝐼𝑛√1 + 𝑥 ( + 𝑐
Q48.

9383 D
I = ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ tan8+ 𝑑𝑥
+893 :
Assuming x = tana,
And, dx = sec2ada
Hence, a=tan-1x
Now, sec2a-tan2a=1 , so, seca=√(1+x2)

I = ∫ tan8+ 𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝑎{sec ( 𝑎𝑑𝑎}
= 3∫asec ( 𝑎𝑑𝑎
9
= 3 a tana - ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑎 𝑑𝑎
(
9
= 3 a tana - 𝐼𝑛|𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑎| + 𝑐
(
9
= 3x tan8+ 𝑥 − 𝐼𝑛√1 + 𝑥 ( + 𝑐
(
Q49.
[\]EA 3
I=∫ 𝑑𝑥
3:
EA
8 [\] 3 + + 8 [\]EA 3 +
= −∫ :
%− ) 𝑑𝑥 = +∫ 𝑑𝑥
3 √+83 3 3 3√+83 :
Taking x= sina, dx = cosada

Hence, coseca=1/x
Now, cosec2a-cot2a = 1 so cota=√(1-x2)/x
Solving
+
∫ :
𝑑𝑥
3√+83
+
=∫ (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎 𝑑𝑎) = ∫coseca da = 𝐼𝑛|𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑎 − cot 𝑎|+c
ÌYZk SLTk
+ √+83 :
= Inæ − æ+𝑐
3 3

8 [\]EA 3 + √+83 :
= + 𝐼𝑛 æ − æ+𝑐
3 3 3
Q50.
Say, tanx = a
Hence, sec2xdx=da
'kZ3 [}h: 3 &3 k&k
I=∫ =∫
+8tu]: 3 +8k:
Now, taking 1-a2 = k , -2ada=dk i.e. ada=-dk/2
8&ó +
I=∫ = − 𝐼𝑛 𝑘 + 𝑐
(ó (
Replacing the value of k,

+
= − 𝐼𝑛|1 − 𝑎( | + 𝑐
(
Replacing the value of a,
+
= − 𝐼𝑛|1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛( 𝑥| + 𝑐
(
Q51.
Taking f1(x) = sin4x and f2(x) = e3x,

I = ∫ 𝑒 93 𝑆𝑖𝑛4𝑥 𝑑𝑥
G DH ÌYZ73 G DH G DH ÌYZ73 7
= − ∫ 4𝐶𝑜𝑠4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠4𝑥𝑒 93 𝑑𝑥
9 9 9 9
G DH ÌYZ73 7G DH ÍLT73 7 G DH
= − − ∫ 4𝑆𝑖𝑛4𝑥 𝑑𝑥
9 5 9 9
+/ G DH ÌYZ73 7G DH ÍLT73
I = %1 + ) ∫ 𝑒 93 𝑆𝑖𝑛4𝑥𝑑𝑥 = − +𝑐
5 9 5
G DH
= (3𝑆𝑖𝑛4𝑥 − 4𝐶𝑜𝑠4𝑥) + 𝑐
($
Q52.
Taking f1(x) = sinx and f2(x) = e2x,

G :H ÌYZ3 +
I= ∫ 𝑒 (3 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − ∫ 𝑒 (3 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥
( (
G :H ÌYZ3 G :H ÍLT3 + G :H
= − − ∫ 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
( 7 ( (
$ :H :H
(G ÌYZ38G ÍLT3
= ∫ 𝑒 (3 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = + 𝑐1
7 7
G :H
= ∫ 𝑒 (3 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑥 = (2𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥) + 𝑐
$
Q53.
+
I = ∫ 𝑒 (3 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑒 (3 2 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(
+
= ∫ 𝑒 (3 𝑆𝑖𝑛2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(
G :H ÌYZ(3 G :H
= − ∫ 2𝐶𝑜𝑠2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
( (
G :H ÌYZ(3 G :H ÍLT(3 G :H
= - - ∫2 Sin2x 𝑑𝑥
( ( (

Q55.
Taking f1(x) = cosx and f2(x) = e-x,
Q56.
I = ∫ 𝑒 3 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑒 3 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑒 3 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = sin 𝑥 ∫ 𝑒 3 𝑑𝑥 −
&
∫ (sin 𝑥) ∫ 𝑒 3 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑒 3 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
&3
⇒ 𝐼 = 𝑒 3 sin 𝑥 − ∫ 𝑒 3 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑒 3 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑐 = 𝑒 3 sin 𝑥 + 𝑐
Q57.
I = ∫ 𝑒 3 (𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑠𝑐 ( 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑒 3 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑒 3 𝑐𝑠𝑐 ( 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
&
⇒ 𝐼 = cot 𝑥 ∫ 𝑒 3 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ % cot 𝑥 ∫ 𝑒 3 𝑑𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑒 3 𝑐𝑠𝑐 ( 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
&3
⇒ 𝐼 = 𝑒 cot 𝑥 − ∫ 𝑒 csc 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑒 3 csc ( 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑐 =
3 3 (
𝑒 3 cot 𝑥 + 𝑐
Q58.
Q59.
, where c is the integrating constant

Q60.
Q61.
Q62.

Q63.
Q64.

Q65.
Q66.

Q67.
Q68.

Q69.
Q70.

Q71.
For x=-1, equation: -1 = B i.e. B = -1
For x=0, equation: 0 = A-1 i.e. A = 1
The given equation becomes

Q72.
For x=-1, equation: -2 = C i.e. C = -2

For x=0, equation: -1 = A+B-2 i.e. A+B = 1
For x=1, equation: 0 = 4A+2B-2
i.e. 2(A+B+A) = 2
1+A = 1
A=0
And, B = 1
Q73.
For x=1, equation: 1 = B i.e. B = 1

For x=2, equation: 0 = -A+1 i.e. A = 1
Q74.
(n89) õ ö ÷
= + : +
(n8+)D (n8+) (n8+) (n8+)D
(x-3) = A(x-1)2+B(x-1)+c
For x=1, equation: -2 = C i.e. C = -2
For x=0, equation: -3 = A-B-2 i.e. B = A+1
For x=3, equation: 0 = 4A+2B-2
i.e. 2(A+B+A) = 2

1+3A = 1
A = 0 And, B = 1
+ (
I = ∫ 𝑒 3 [( ): − ( )D]𝑑𝑥
38+ 38+
+ & + (G H
= ∫ 𝑒 3 𝑑𝑥 −∫ • %( ) ∫ 𝑒 3 𝑑𝑥– 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑑𝑥
(38+): &3 38+ ): (38+)D
GH
= +𝑐
(38+):
Q75.

Q76.
For x=-2, equation: -1 = B i.e. B = -1

For x=-1, equation: 0 = A-1 i.e. A = 1
Q77.
For x=-1/2, equation: -1/2 = B i.e. B = -1/2

For x=0, equation: 0 = A-1/2 i.e. A = 1/2

Q78.
Q79.

Q80.
For x=1, equation: 0 = A+B

For x=1/e, equation: -1 = B i.e. B = -1
So, A = 1
Q81.
Taking f1(x) = sin(logx) and f2(x) = 1in the first integral and
keeping the second integral intact,

Q82.
Taking f1(x) = 1/(logx) and f2(x) = 1in the first integral and keeping
the second integral intact,
Q83.
Taking f1(x) = log(logx) and f2(x) = 1in the first integral and
keeping the second integral intact,
Q84.
It is know that sin-1x+cos-1x = π/2

Now,
Taking (1-x)=a2,
Again, x=1-a2
Replacing the value of a, we get,

,
where c’ is the integrating constant

Q85.
Let
The equation becomes as follows:
Let
The equation becomes as follows:
Re-replacing the value of k,
Re-replacing the value of a,
Q86.

Q87.


Objective Exercise 2
Q1.
We have, I = ∫ 𝑥 𝑒 3 𝑑𝑥
&
⇒ 𝐼 = 𝑥 ∫ 𝑒 3 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ • (𝑥 ) ∫ 𝑒 3 𝑑𝑥 – 𝑑𝑥
&3
⇒𝐼= 𝑥𝑒 3
− ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥𝑒 3 − 𝑒 3 + 𝑐
𝑒3
Q2.
We have, I = ∫ 𝑥 𝑒 (3 𝑑𝑥
&
⇒ 𝐼 = 𝑥 ∫ 𝑒 (3 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ • (𝑥) ∫ 𝑒 (3 𝑑𝑥 – 𝑑𝑥
&3
3G :H G :H G :H
⇒𝐼= −∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥𝑒 3 − +𝑐
( ( 7
Q3.
We have, I = ∫ 𝑥 cos 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Let 2x = t
'
⇒𝑥=
(
⇒ 𝑑𝑡 = 2𝑑𝑥
' hi[ ' +
⇒𝐼= ∫ . 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ 𝑡 cos 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
( ( 7
Taking 1 function as and second function as cos 𝑡
st

+ &' +
⇒ 𝐼 = •𝑡 ∫ cos 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 − ∫ • ∫ cos 𝑡 𝑑𝑡– 𝑑𝑡– = [𝑡 sin 𝑡 −
7 &' 7
∫ sin 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 ]
+
⇒ 𝐼 = [𝑡 sin 𝑡 + cos 𝑡 + 𝑐 ]
7
Q4.
We have, I = ∫ 𝑥 sec ( 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Taking 1st function as x and second function as sec ( 𝑥
&3
𝐼 = •𝑥 ∫ sec ( 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ ∫ sec ( 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 –
&3
⇒ 𝐼 = [𝑥 tan 𝑥 − ∫ tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ] = 𝑥 tan 𝑥 + log cos 𝑥 + 𝑐
Q5.
We have, I = ∫ 𝑥 sin 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Let 2x = t
&'
⇒ 𝑑𝑥 =
(
' [\] ' ' [\] '
⇒𝐼= ∫ . 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ 𝑑𝑡
( ( 7
Taking 1st function as t and second function as sin t
+ &' +
⇒ 𝐼 = •𝑡 ∫ sin 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 − ∫ % ∫ sin 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 ) 𝑑𝑡 – = [−𝑡 cos 𝑡 − ∫(− cos 𝑡) 𝑑𝑡
7 &' 7
+ +
⇒I = [sin 𝑡 − 𝑡 cos 𝑡] + 𝑐 = [sin 2𝑥 − 2𝑥 cos 2𝑥] + 𝑐
7 7
Q6.
We have, I = ∫ 𝑥 log 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Taking 1st function as log x and second function as x
& 3 : oip 3 3
⇒ 𝐼 = •log 𝑥 ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ % log 𝑥 ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥) 𝑑𝑥– = − ∫ 𝑑𝑥
&3 ( (
3 : oip 3 3:
⇒𝐼= − +𝑐
( 7
Q7.
We have, 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑥 csc ( 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
&
⇒ 𝐼 = 𝑥 ∫ csc ( 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ • (𝑥) ∫ csc ( 𝑥 𝑑𝑥– 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑥 cot 𝑥 + ∫ cot 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
&3
⇒ 𝐼 = −𝑥 cot 𝑥 + log sin 𝑥 + 𝑐
Q8.
+
We have, 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑥 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥2 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
(
+
(
∫ 𝑥 sin 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
+ &
⇒ 𝐼 = •𝑥 ∫ sin 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ • (𝑥) ∫ sin 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 – 𝑑𝑥 –
( &3
+ 3 hi[ (3 hi[ (3 + 3 hi[ (3 [\] (3
⇒ 𝐼 = [− − ∫ %− ) 𝑑𝑥 = •− + –+ c
( ( ( ( ( 7
Q9.
We have, I = ∫ 𝑥 cos ( 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3 +
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫ (1 + cos 2𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = [∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑥 cos 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ]
( (
3: + &
⇒𝐼= + [𝑥 ∫ cos 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ • (𝑥 ) ∫ cos 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 – 𝑑𝑥
7 ( &3
3: + 3 [\] (3 [\] (3 3: + 3 [\] (3 hi[ (3
⇒𝐼= + • −∫ 𝑑𝑥– = + • + + 𝑐–
7 ( ( ( 7 ( ( 7
3: 3 [\] 3 hi[ (3
⇒𝐼= + + +𝑐
7 7 7
Q10.
oip 3
We have , 𝐼 = ∫ : 𝑑𝑥
3

& oip 3 +
⇒ 𝐼 = log 𝑥 ∫ 𝑥 8( 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ • log 𝑥 ∫ 𝑥 8( 𝑑𝑥– 𝑑𝑥 = − +∫ 𝑑𝑥
&3 3 3:
oip 3 +
⇒𝐼=− − +𝑐
3 3
Q11.
We have, I = ∫ log 𝑥 . 1 𝑑𝑥
Taking 1st function as log x and second function as 1
&
𝐼 = •log 𝑥 ∫ 1 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ % log 𝑥 ∫ 1 𝑑𝑥) 𝑑𝑥– = 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 − ∫ 1 𝑑𝑥
&3
⇒ 𝐼 = 𝑥 log 𝑥 − 𝑥 + 𝑐
Q12.
We have, I =∫ log 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
+
⇒𝐼= ∫ log 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
oip{ +>
Taking 1st function as log xand second function as 1
+ + +
⇒𝐼= •𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 − ∫ % ∫ 1 𝑑𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 – = [𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 −
oip{ +> 3 oip{ +>
∫ 1 𝑑𝑥 ]
+
⇒𝐼= [𝑥 log 𝑥 − 𝑥 ] + 𝑐
oip{ +>
Q13.
We have, I =∫(log 𝑥 )( . 1 𝑑𝑥
Taking 1st function as (log 𝑥 )( and second function as 1
&
⇒ 𝐼 = [(log 𝑥 )( ∫ 1 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ % ((log 𝑥 )( ) ∫ 1 𝑑𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
&3
( oip 3
⇒ 𝐼 = •𝑥((log 𝑥 )( ) − ∫ % ∫ 1 𝑑𝑥) 𝑑𝑥– = [(log 𝑥 )( − 2(𝑥 log 𝑥 −
3
𝑥 )] + 𝑐
Q14.
We have, I = ∫ 𝑒 √3 𝑑𝑥
Putting √𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 2√𝑥𝑑𝑡 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑡 𝑑𝑡
&
⇒ 𝐼 = 2 ∫ 𝑡. 𝑒 ' 𝑑𝑡 = 2 •𝑡 ∫ 𝑒 ' 𝑑𝑡 − ∫ % (𝑡) ∫ 𝑒 ' 𝑑𝑡) 𝑑𝑡–
&'
ð 𝐼 = 2𝑡𝑒 ' − ∫ 𝑒 ' 𝑑𝑡 = 2[𝑡𝑒 ' − 𝑒 ' ] + 𝑐 = 2𝑒 √3 ª√𝑥 − 1« + 𝑐

Q15.
We have, I = ∫ cos √𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Putting √𝑥 = 𝑡
⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝐼 = ∫ cos 𝑡 . 2𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = 2 ∫ 𝑡. cos 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = 2 •𝑡 ∫ cos 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 −
&
∫ %&' (𝑡) ∫ cos 𝑡 𝑑𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 –
𝐼 = 2[𝑡 sin 𝑡 − ∫ sin 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 ] = 2[𝑡 sin 𝑡 + cos 𝑡] + 𝑐
⇒ 𝐼 = 2øcos √𝑥 + √𝑥 sin √𝑥Ø + 𝑐
Q16.
We have, I = ∫ cos log 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
I = ∫ 1. cos log 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Taking cos(logx) as first function and 1 as second function.
&
⇒ 𝐼 = cos log 𝑥 ∫ 1 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ • cos log 𝑥 ∫ 1 𝑑𝑥– =
&3
cos log 𝑥 ∫ 1 𝑑𝑥 − ∫(− sin log 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥
&
⇒ 𝐼 = 𝑥 cos log 𝑥 + êsin log 𝑥 ∫ 1 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ • sin log 𝑥 ∫ 1 𝑑𝑥–ð
&3
hi[ oip 3
⇒ 𝐼 = 𝑥 cos log 𝑥 + 𝑥 sin log 𝑥 − ∫ . 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3
⇒ 𝐼 = 𝑥 cos log 𝑥 + 𝑥 sin log 𝑥 − 𝐼 2𝐼 = 𝑥 cos log 𝑥 + 𝑥 sin log 𝑥
3 hi[ oip 343 [\] oip 3
𝐼= +c
(
Q17.
We have, 𝐼 = ∫ sec 9 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫ sec 𝑥 sec ( 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Taking sec x as first function and sec2x as second function.
&
𝐼 = [sec 𝑥 ∫ sec ( 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ % sec 𝑥 ∫ sec ( 𝑥 𝑑𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
&3
⇒ 𝐼 = sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 − ∫ sec 𝑥 tan( 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 −
∫ sec 𝑥 (sec ( 𝑥 − 1) 𝑑𝑥
⇒ 𝐼 = sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 − ∫ sec 9 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ sec 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
⇒ 2𝐼 = sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 + log(sec 𝑥 + tan 𝑥) + 𝑐
[}h 3 tu] 34oip([}h 34tu] 3)
⇒𝐼= +𝑐
(
Q18.
+ +
We have, 𝐼 = ∫ ê −( ð 𝑑𝑥
oip 3 oip 3 ):
Put t = log x
⇒ 𝑒 ' = 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑒 ' 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑑𝑥
+ +
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫ ê − :ð 𝑒 ' 𝑑𝑡
' '
I= ∫ 𝑒 ª𝑓(𝑥 ) + 𝑓ú(𝑥)« 𝑑𝑥
3
+ + GJ 3
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫ê − ð 𝑒' 𝑑𝑡 = +𝑐 = +𝑐
' ': ' oip 3
Q19.
+ +
We have, 𝐼 = ∫ ê −( ð 𝑑𝑥
oip 3 oip 3 ):
Put t = log x
⇒ 𝑒 ' = 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑒 ' 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑑𝑥
+ +
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫ ê − :ð 𝑒 ' 𝑑𝑡
' '
I= ∫ 𝑒 ª𝑓(𝑥 ) + 𝑓ú(𝑥)« 𝑑𝑥
3
+ + GJ 3
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫ê − ð 𝑒' 𝑑𝑡 = +𝑐 = +𝑐
' ': ' oip 3
Q20.
We have, 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑥 23 𝑑𝑥
& 3(H (H
⇒ 𝐼 = 𝑥 ∫ 23 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ % (𝑥) ∫ 23 𝑑𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = −∫ 𝑑𝑥
&3 oip ( oip (
3(H (H
⇒𝐼 = −(oip ():
+𝑐
oip (
(H
⇒𝐼= {𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔 2 − 1} + 𝑐
(oip ():
Q21.
We have, I=∫ 𝑥 cot ( 𝑥𝑑𝑥
I= 𝑥 ∫(csc ( 𝑥 − 1)𝑑𝑥 − ∫(1. ∫(csc ( 𝑥 − 1)𝑑𝑥)𝑑𝑥
I= x(-cot 𝑥 − 𝑥) − ∫(−𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 − 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥
3:
I=-xcotx- + log|𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 | + 𝑐
(
Q22.
We have, I=∫ sin √𝑥 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥 = 𝑡
𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑡𝑑𝑡
I=∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑡. 2𝑡𝑑𝑡
= 2t (-cos t) – (∫ 1 (− cos 𝑡) 𝑑𝑡
= 2t (- cos t) + sin t + c
= -2 √𝑥 cos √𝑥+sin √𝑥+c
Q23.
We have, I= ∫ 𝑒 TYZ3 sin 2x dx
= ∫ 𝑒 TYZ3 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Put sin x = t
&'
Cos x =
&3
Cos x dx=dt
I= 2∫ 𝑒 ' . 𝑡. 𝑑𝑡
= 2[t𝑒 ' − ∫ 1 𝑒 ' 𝑑𝑡
= 2t 𝑒 ' − 2𝑒 ' + 𝑐
= 2𝑒 TYZ3 (sin 𝑥 − 1) + 𝑐
Q24.
[\]EA 3
I=∫ D dx
(+83 : ):
We have, … (i)
[\]EA 3
I= dx
√+83 : (+83 :
Putting sin-1x = t , x = sint
Cos t = √1 − 𝑥 (
3
Tan t = :
√+83
+
𝑑𝑥=dt
√+83 :
'
I= ∫ 𝑑𝑡
+8TYZ: '
'
= ∫ : 𝑑𝑡
SLT '
= ∫ 𝑡 . 𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
= [ t tan t - ∫ 1 tan 𝑡 𝑑𝑡]
3
= [ sin8+ 𝑥 (
: − log¯√1 − 𝑥 ¯ + 𝑐
√+83
= [t tan t – log|cos t| + c
= 2t𝑒 ' − 2𝑒 ' + 𝑐
= 2𝑒 TYZ3 (sin 𝑥 − 1) + 𝑐
Q25.
3 tu]EA 3 3 tu]EA 3
We have, I = ∫ D 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
(+83 : ): (+83 : )’(+83 : )
Putting tan-1x = t , x = tant
⇒dx = sec2t dt
When x = tant
' tu] '
⇒𝐼= ∫ : sec ( 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ 𝑡 sin 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
[}h ' [}h '
st
Taking 1 function as t and second function as sin t
&
𝐼 = •𝑡 ∫ sin 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 − ∫ % (𝑡) ∫ sin 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 ) 𝑑𝑡– = −𝑡 cos 𝑡 + ∫ cos 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
&'
⇒ 𝐼 = −𝑡 cos 𝑡 + sin 𝑡 + 𝑐
+ 3
⇒ 𝐼 = − tan8+ 𝑥 . :
+ :
+𝑐
’(+83 ) ’(+83 )
Q26.
We have, I = ∫ 𝑥 tan8+ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Taking 1st function as tan8+ 𝑥 and second function as x
&
⇒ 𝐼 = •tan8+ 𝑥 ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ % (tan8+ 𝑥) ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥) 𝑑𝑥–
&3
3: + +
⇒𝐼= tan8+ 𝑥 − •∫ 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑑𝑥–
( ( +43 :
3 : tu]EA 3 +
⇒𝐼= − [𝑥 − tan8+ 𝑥]+ c
( (
3 : 4+ 3
⇒𝐼= tan8+ 𝑥 − + 𝑐
( (
Q27.
We have, I = ∫ tan8+ √𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Let ,𝑥 ( = 𝑡 ⇒ 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫ 2𝑡. tan8+ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
Taking 1st function as tan8+ 𝑡 and second function as t
& ' : tu]EA '
⇒𝐼= 2[tan8+ 𝑡 ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 − ∫ %&3 (tan8+ 𝑡) ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 = 2 • −
(
+ ' : 4+8+ ' : tu]EA '
∫ 𝑑𝑡– = 2 • − {𝑡 − tan8+ 𝑡}– + 𝑐
( +4' : (
⇒ 𝐼 = 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛8+ √𝑥 − √𝑥 + tan8+ √𝑥 + 𝑐 =
𝐼 = (𝑥 + 1) tan8+ √𝑥 − √𝑥 + 𝑐
Q28.
We have, I =∫ cos 8+ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Let cos 8+ 𝑥 = 𝜃 , ⇒ x = cosθ
⇒ dx = -sinθ dθ
If x = cosθ ,
So, I = − ∫ 𝜃 sin 𝜃 𝑑𝜃
Taking 1st function as 𝜃 and second function as sin 𝜃

&
𝐼 = − •𝜃 ∫ sin 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 − ∫ % (𝜃) ∫ sin 𝜃 𝑑𝜃) 𝑑𝜃– = 𝜃 cos 𝜃 −
&µ
∫ cos 𝜃 𝑑𝜃
So, I = 𝜃 cos 𝜃 − sin 𝜃 + 𝑐 = 𝑥 cos 8+ 𝑥 − √1 − 𝑥 ( + 𝑐
Q29.
We have, I = ∫ tan8+ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Lettan8+ 𝑥 = 𝜃 ⇒ x = tanθ
⇒ dx = sec2θ dθ
If x = tanθ ,
Then (1 + x2 )= sec2θ
⇒ θ = sec-1(1 + x2 )
So, I = ∫ 𝜃 sec ( 𝜃 𝑑𝜃
Taking 1st function as 𝜃 and second function as sec ( 𝜃
&
𝐼 = • 𝜃 ∫ sec ( 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 − ∫ % (𝜃) ∫ sec ( 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 ) 𝑑𝜃 – = 𝜃 tan 𝜃 −
&µ
∫ tan 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 + 𝑐
𝐼 = 𝜃 tan 𝜃 − log sec 𝜃 + 𝑐
I = x.tan8+ 𝑥 − (𝑙𝑜𝑔¯√1 + 𝑥 ( ¯ + 𝑐
Q30.
We have, I = ∫ sec 8+ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Let sec 8+ 𝑥 = 𝜃 , ⇒ x = secθ
⇒ dx = secθ tanθ dθ
If x = secθ ,
Then √𝑥 ( − 1= tanθ
So, I = ∫ θ sec θ tan θ 𝑑θ
Taking 1st function as θ and second function as sec θ.tan θ
&
So, I = •θ ∫ sec θ tan θ 𝑑θ − ∫ %&ü (θ) ∫ sec θ tan θ 𝑑θ) 𝑑𝜃 –
𝑆𝑜, 𝐼 = ýθ sec θ − e sec θ 𝑑θþ + 𝑐 = θ sec θ − log(sec θ + tan θ) + 𝑐
I = 𝑥. sec 8+ 𝑥 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔¯𝑥 + √𝑥 ( − 1¯ + 𝑐
Q31.
We have, I = ∫ sin8+ (3𝑥 − 4𝑥 9 ) 𝑑𝑥
Let x = sinθ , ⇒ θ = sin-1x
⇒ dx = cosθ dθ
If x = sinθ ,
Here when putting x = sin θ our given equation will transform to
I = ∫ 3θ cos θ 𝑑θ
Taking 1st function as θ and second function as cos θ
𝑑
𝑠𝑜, 𝐼 = 3 •θ ∫ cos θ 𝑑θ − ∫ % (θ) ∫ cos θ 𝑑θ ) 𝑑θ– = 3[θ sin θ −
𝑑θ
∫ sin θ 𝑑θ]
I= 3[θ sin θ + cos θ] + 𝑐 = 3𝑥 sin8+ 𝑥 + 3’1 − 𝑥2 + 𝑐
Q32.
(3
We have, 𝐼 = ∫ sin8+ 𝑑𝑥
+43 :
Let x = tanθ , ⇒ θ = tan-1x
⇒ dx = sec2θ dθ
If x = tanθ ,
Then (1 + x2 )= sec2θ
⇒ θ = sec-1√1 + 𝑥 (
Putting x= tanθ we can transform the given equation to
𝐼 = ∫ 2θ sec ( θ 𝑑θ
Taking 1st function as θ and second function as sec ( θ
&
We get I = 2 •θ ∫ sec ( θ 𝑑θ − ∫ % (θ) ∫ sec ( θ 𝑑θ) 𝑑θ–
&ü
𝐼 = 2[θ tan θ − log sec θ] + 𝑐
So, I = 2[x tan8+ 𝑥 − log √1 + 𝑥 ( ] + 𝑐
⇒ 𝐼 = 2𝑥 tan8+ 𝑥 − log(1 + 𝑥 ( ) + 𝑐
Q33.
+83
We have, I = ∫ tan8+ É 𝑑𝑥
+43
Let x = cosθ , ⇒ θ = cos-1x
⇒ dx = -sinθ dθ
If x = cosθ ,
On putting x = cos θ, we can transform the equation to get the form-
+
I = ∫ %− ) θ. sin θ 𝑑θ
(
Taking 1st function as θ and second function as sin θ
+ &
⇒ 𝐼 = − •θ ∫ sin θ 𝑑θ − ∫ % (θ) ∫ sin θ 𝑑θ) 𝑑θ–
( &ü
+ +
⇒ 𝐼 = − [−θ cos θ − ∫(− cos θ) 𝑑θ] = − [−θ cos θ + sin θ] + 𝑐
( (
3SLT EA 3 √+83 :
⇒𝐼= − +𝑐
( (
Q34.
9383 D
We have, 𝐼 = ∫ tan8+ +893 : 𝑑𝑥
Let x = tanθ , ⇒ θ = tan-1x
⇒ dx = sec2θ dθ
If x = tanθ ,
On putting x = tan θ we can transform the equation to get form –
I = 3 ∫ θ sec ( θ 𝑑θ
Taking 1st function as θ and second function as sec ( θ
&
⇒ 𝐼 = 3[θ ∫ sec ( θ 𝑑θ − ∫ % (θ) ∫ sec ( θ 𝑑θ) 𝑑θ
&ü
⇒ 𝐼 = 3[θ tan θ − ∫ tan θ 𝑑θ = 3[θ tan θ − log sec θ] + 𝑐
⇒ 𝐼 = 3𝑥 tan8+ 𝑥 − 3 log √1 + 𝑥 ( + 𝑐
9
⇒ 𝐼 = 3𝑥 tan8+ 𝑥 − log(1 + 𝑥 ( ) + 𝑐
(
Q35.
We have, I = ∫ 𝑥 ( cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Taking 1st function as 𝑥 ( and second function as cos 𝑥
⇒ 𝐼 = [𝑥 ( sin 𝑥 − ∫ 2𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ] = [𝑥 ( sin 𝑥 − 2 ∫ 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ]
Taking 1st function as x and second function as sin x
&
⇒ 𝐼 = 𝑥 ( sin 𝑥 − 2 •𝑥 ∫ sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ % (𝑥 ) ∫ sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥) 𝑑𝑥–
&3
⇒𝐼= 𝑥 ( sin 𝑥 + 2𝑥 cos 𝑥 − ∫ cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 ( sin 𝑥 + 2𝑥 cos 𝑥 −
2 sin 𝑥 + 𝑐
Q36.
We have, I = ∫ sin 𝑥 log(cos 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
Let cos x = t
-sinx dx = dt
⇒ 𝐼 = − ∫ log 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = − ∫ 1. log 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
Taking 1st function as log 𝑡 and second function as 1
'
⇒ 𝐼 = − •𝑡. log 𝑡 − ∫ 𝑑𝑡 – = −𝑡 log 𝑡 + ∫ 1 𝑑𝑡
'
⇒ 𝐼 = −𝑡 log 𝑡 + 𝑡 + 𝑐 = − cos 𝑥 log cos 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 + 𝑐
Q37.
+
We have, I = ∫ 𝑥 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥 sin 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(
Let 2x = t
2dx = dt
+ ' [\] ' +
⇒𝐼= ∫ . 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ 𝑡 sin 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
( ( ( —
Taking 1st function as t and second function as sint

+ +
⇒ 𝐼 = [−𝑡 cos 𝑡 + ∫ cos 𝑡 𝑑𝑡] = [−𝑡 cos 𝑡 + sin 𝑡] + 𝑐
— —
[\] (3 3
⇒𝐼 = − . cos 2𝑥 + 𝑐
— 7
Q38.
We have, I = ∫ 𝑥 9 cos 𝑥 ( 𝑑𝑥
Let x2 = t
+
⇒ xdx = dt
(
+
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑡 cos 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
(
Taking 1st function as t and second function as cos t
+ +
⇒ 𝐼 = [𝑡. sin 𝑡 − ∫ sin 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 ] = [𝑡. sin 𝑡 + cos 𝑡] + 𝑐
( (
3: hi[ 3 :
⇒𝐼= sin 𝑥 ( + +𝑐
( (
Q39.
+83 :
We have, I = ∫ cos 8+ +43 : 𝑑𝑥
Let x = tan t , t = tan-1x
⇒ dx = sec2t dt
If tan t = x ,
On putting x= tan t we can transform the given equation to the
following form
⇒ 𝐼 = 2 ∫ 𝑡 sec ( 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
Taking 1st function as t and second function as sec ( 𝑡
⇒ 𝐼 = 2[𝑡. tan 𝑡 − ∫ tan 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 ] = 2[𝑡. tan 𝑡 − log sec 𝑡] + 𝑐
⇒ 𝐼 = 2[𝑥 tan8+ 𝑥 − log(1 + 𝑥 ( )] + 𝑐
Q40.
We have, I = ∫ 𝑥 tan8+ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Taking 1st function as tan8+ 𝑥 and second function as x

&
⇒ 𝐼 = •tan8+ 𝑥 ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ % (tan8+ 𝑥) ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥) 𝑑𝑥–
&3
3: 3: 3: + +
⇒𝐼= tan8+ 𝑥 −∫ 𝑑𝑥 = tan8+ 𝑥 − ∫( 1 − ) 𝑑𝑥
( ((3 : 4+ ) ( ( +43 :
3: 3 tu]EA 3
⇒𝐼= tan8+ 𝑥 − + +𝑐
( ( (
3 : 4+ 3
⇒𝐼= tan8+ 𝑥 − + 𝑐
( (
Q41.
We have, I = ∫ sin log 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 1. sin log 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Taking 1st function as sin(logx) and second function as 1
⇒ 𝐼 = [sin log 𝑥 − ∫ cos log 𝑥 𝑑𝑥]
Taking 1st function as cos(logx) and second function as 1
⇒ 𝐼 = 𝑥. sin log 𝑥 − 𝑥. cos log 𝑥 − ∫ sin log 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
⇒ 𝐼 = 𝑥. sin log 𝑥 − 𝑥. cos log 𝑥 − 𝐼
⇒ 2𝐼 = 𝑥. sin log 𝑥 − 𝑥. cos log 𝑥 + 𝑐
3.[\] oip 383.hi[ oip 3
⇒𝐼= +𝑐
(
3 3
⇒ 𝐼 = . sin log 𝑥 − . cos log 𝑥 + 𝑐
( (
Q42.
We have, I = ∫(sin8+ 𝑥)( 𝑑𝑥
Putting sint = x, ⇒ t = sin8+ 𝑥
⇒ dx = cost dt
When x = sin t then √1 − 𝑥 ( = cos 𝑡

𝐼 = ∫(sin8+ 𝑥 )( 𝑑𝑥
𝐼 = ∫(sin8+ sin 𝑡)( cos 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
I = ∫ 𝑡 ( cos 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
Taking 1st function as t2 and second function as cos t
&' :
I = •𝑡 ( ∫ cos 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 − ∫ % ∫ cos 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 ) 𝑑𝑡 –
&'
⇒ 𝐼 = [𝑡 sin 𝑡 − ∫ 2𝑡 sin 𝑡 𝑑𝑡] = [𝑡 ( sin 𝑡 − 2 ∫ 𝑡 sin 𝑡 𝑑𝑡]
(
Taking 1st function as t and second function as sint

&'
𝐼 = 𝑡 ( sin 𝑡 − 2[∫ 𝑡 sin 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 ] = 𝑡 ( sin 𝑡 − 2 •𝑡 ∫ sin 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 − ∫ % ) ∫ sin 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 –
&'
I= 𝑡 ( sin 𝑡 − 2[𝑡(− cos 𝑡) − ∫(− cos 𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 ] = 𝑡 ( sin 𝑡 + 2𝑡 cos 𝑡 −
2 sin 𝑡 + 𝑐
⇒ 𝐼 = 𝑥(sin8+ 𝑥)( + 2 sin8+ 𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 ( − 2𝑥 + 𝑐
Q43.
+ +
We have, 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑒 3 % − : ) 𝑑𝑥
3 3
+
Here let us assume that f(x) =
3

+
⇒ 𝑓 ÿ (𝑥 ) = −
3:
G H
I= ∫ 𝑒 3 ª𝑓(𝑥 ) + 𝑓ú(𝑥)« 𝑑𝑥 ⇒ I = 𝑒 3 𝑓 (𝑥 ) + 𝑐 = + 𝑐
3
Q44.
+ (
We have, I = ∫ 𝑒 3 % : − )dx
3 3D
+
Here let us assume that f(x) =
3:
(
𝑓 ÿ (𝑥 ) = −
3D
G H
I= ∫ 𝑒 3 ª𝑓 (𝑥 ) + 𝑓ú(𝑥)« 𝑑𝑥 ⇒ I = 𝑒 3 𝑓 (𝑥) + 𝑐 = : + 𝑐
3
Q45.
+
We have, I = ∫ 𝑒 3 %sin8+ 𝑥 + ) 𝑑𝑥
√+83 :
Here let us assume that f(x) =sin8+ 𝑥
+
𝑓 ÿ (𝑥 ) =
√+83 :
I= ∫ 𝑒 3 ª𝑓(𝑥 ) + 𝑓ú(𝑥)« 𝑑𝑥 ⇒ I = 𝑒 3 𝑓 (𝑥 ) + 𝑐 = 𝑒 3 sin8+ 𝑥 + 𝑐
Q46.
We have, 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑒 3 (tan 𝑥 + log sec 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
I = ∫ 𝑒 3 (tan 𝑥 − log cos 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
Here let us assume that f(x) = -log( cos x)
𝑓 ÿ (𝑥 ) = tan 𝑥
I= ∫ 𝑒 3 ª𝑓(𝑥 ) + 𝑓ú(𝑥)« 𝑑𝑥 ⇒ I = 𝑒 3 𝑓 (𝑥 ) + 𝑐 = −𝑒 3 log cos 𝑥 +
𝑐 = 𝑒 3 log sec 𝑥 + 𝑐
Q47.
We have, 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑒 3 (tan 𝑥 + log sec 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
I = ∫ 𝑒 3 (tan 𝑥 − log cos 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
Here let us assume that f(x) = -log (cos x)
I= ∫ 𝑒 3 ª𝑓(𝑥 ) + 𝑓ú(𝑥)« 𝑑𝑥 ⇒ I = 𝑒 3 𝑓 (𝑥 ) + 𝑐 = −𝑒 3 log cos 𝑥 +
𝑐 = 𝑒 3 log sec 𝑥 + 𝑐
Q48.
We have, I = ∫ 𝑒 3 (cot 𝑥 + log sin 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥

Here let us assume that f(x) = log (sin x)
⇒ 𝑓 ÿ (𝑥 ) = cot 𝑥
I= ∫ 𝑒 3 ª𝑓 (𝑥 ) + 𝑓ú(𝑥)« 𝑑𝑥 ⇒ I = 𝑒 3 𝑓 (𝑥) + 𝑐 = 𝑒 3 log log sin 𝑥 + 𝑐
Q49.
+
We have, I = ∫ 𝑒 3 %tan8+ 𝑥 + ) 𝑑𝑥
+43 :
Here let us assume that f(x) = tan8+ 𝑥
+
⇒ 𝑓 ÿ (𝑥) =
+43 :
I= ∫ 𝑒 3 ª𝑓 (𝑥 ) + 𝑓ú(𝑥)« 𝑑𝑥 ⇒ I = 𝑒 3 𝑓 (𝑥) + 𝑐 = 𝑒 3 (tan8+ 𝑥) + 𝑐
Q50.
We have, I = ∫ 𝑒 3 (tan 𝑥 − log cos 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥… (i)
Here let us assume that f(x) = -log (cos x)
⇒ 𝑓 ÿ (𝑥 ) = tan 𝑥
⇒ I= ∫ 𝑒 3 ª𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑓ú(𝑥)« 𝑑𝑥 ⇒ I = 𝑒 3 𝑓(𝑥 ) + 𝑐 =
𝑒 3 (− log cos 𝑥) + 𝑐 = 𝑒 3 log sec 𝑥 + 𝑐
Q51.
We have, I = ∫ 𝑒 3 (cot 𝑥 − csc ( 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 … (i)

Here let us assume that f(x) = cot x
⇒ 𝑓 ÿ (𝑥 ) = − csc ( 𝑥
I= ∫ 𝑒 3 ª𝑓 (𝑥 ) + 𝑓ú(𝑥)« 𝑑𝑥 ⇒ I = 𝑒 3 𝑓 (𝑥) + 𝑐 = 𝑒 3 cot 𝑥 + 𝑐
Q52.
We have, I = ∫ 𝑒 3 (sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 … (i)
Here let us assume that f(x) = sin x
⇒ 𝑓 ÿ (𝑥 ) = cos 𝑥
I= ∫ 𝑒 3 ª𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑓ú(𝑥)« 𝑑𝑥 ⇒ I = 𝑒 3 𝑓(𝑥 ) + 𝑐 = 𝑒 3 sin 𝑥 + 𝑐
Q53.
We have, I = ∫ 𝑒 3 sec 𝑥 (1 + tan 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 =
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑒 3 (sec 𝑥 + sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
Here let us assume that f(x) = sec x
⇒ 𝑓 ÿ (𝑥 ) = sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥
I= ∫ 𝑒 3 ª𝑓(𝑥 ) + 𝑓ú(𝑥)« 𝑑𝑥 ⇒ I = 𝑒 3 𝑓 (𝑥 ) + 𝑐 = 𝑒 3 sec 𝑥 + 𝑐
Q54.
+43KLM 3
We have, I = ∫ 𝑒 3 % ) 𝑑𝑥
3
+
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑒 3 % + log 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
3
Here let us assume that f(x) = log x
+
⇒ 𝑓 ÿ(3) =
3
I= ∫ 𝑒 ª𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑓ú(𝑥)« 𝑑𝑥 ⇒ I = 𝑒 3 𝑓(𝑥 ) + 𝑐 = 𝑒 3 log 𝑥 + 𝑐
3
Q55.
We have,
3
I=∫ 𝑒 3 % )dx … (i)
(+43):
34+8+
I=∫ 𝑒 3 % )dx
(+43):
+ +
I = ∫ 𝑒3 % − )dx
(+43) (+43):
+
𝑓(𝑥) =
(+43)
+
𝑓ú (𝑥 ) = −
(+43):
I= ∫ 𝑒 3 ª𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑓ú(𝑥)« 𝑑𝑥
I=𝑒 3 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑐
+
I=𝑒 3 +𝑐
(+4n)
Q56.
We have,
+4[\] 3
I= ∫ 𝑒 3 % )dx… (i)
+4SLT3
+4[\] 3
I= ∫ 𝑒 3 % )dx
+4SLT3
+ [\] 3
I= ∫ 𝑒 3 % + )dx
+4SLT3 +4SLT3
H H
+ (TYZ :SLT :
3
I= ∫ 𝑒 ~ H + H •dx
(SLT : : (SLT : :
+ 3 3
I∫ 𝑒 3 % 𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 )dx
( ( (
3
f(x)= tan
(
+ 3
𝑓ú (𝑥) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 (
( (
I= ∫ 3
𝑒 ª𝑓 (𝑥) + 𝑓ú(𝑥)« 𝑑𝑥
I=𝑒 3 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑐
3
I=𝑒 3 𝑡𝑎𝑛 + 𝑐
(


RS Agg213123arwal Class 12 Solutions Chapter-13 Method of Integration

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RS Agg213123arwal Class 12 Solutions Chapter-13 Method of Integration

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CHAPTER-13 - Integration

Where C is constant of integration

Class XII www.vedantu.com RS Aggarwal Solutions

∫ sin 𝑥√1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ sin 𝑥√2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑐

Class XII www.vedantu.com RS Aggarwal Solutions

Where C is constant of integration

Class XII www.vedantu.com RS Aggarwal Solutions

Where C is constant of integration

Class XII www.vedantu.com RS Aggarwal Solutions

e cos 𝑡 2𝑑𝑡 = 2 sin 𝑡 + 𝑐

Class XII www.vedantu.com RS Aggarwal Solutions

Put log (sec x + tan x) = t

Class XII www.vedantu.com RS Aggarwal Solutions

Class XII www.vedantu.com RS Aggarwal Solutions

Class XII www.vedantu.com RS Aggarwal Solutions

Where C is constant of integration

Class XII www.vedantu.com RS Aggarwal Solutions

Class XII www.vedantu.com RS Aggarwal Solutions

Class XII www.vedantu.com RS Aggarwal Solutions

&(3 : 838+) &'

Class XII www.vedantu.com RS Aggarwal Solutions

Class XII www.vedantu.com RS Aggarwal Solutions

Class XII www.vedantu.com RS Aggarwal Solutions

Class XII www.vedantu.com RS Aggarwal Solutions

Putting this value in equation (i)

We have, I=∫(2𝑥 + 4)√𝑥 ( + 4𝑥 + 3𝑑𝑥

Class XII www.vedantu.com RS Aggarwal Solutions

Class XII www.vedantu.com RS Aggarwal Solutions

Let t = (cosx- sinx)

Let t = ( cosx +sinx)

Class XII www.vedantu.com RS Aggarwal Solutions

Where C is constant of integration

Class XII www.vedantu.com RS Aggarwal Solutions

Class XII www.vedantu.com RS Aggarwal Solutions

Class XII www.vedantu.com RS Aggarwal Solutions

Class XII www.vedantu.com RS Aggarwal Solutions

Class XII www.vedantu.com RS Aggarwal Solutions

Class XII www.vedantu.com RS Aggarwal Solutions

Class XII www.vedantu.com RS Aggarwal Solutions

Where C is constant of integration

Class XII www.vedantu.com RS Aggarwal Solutions

Class XII www.vedantu.com RS Aggarwal Solutions

Class XII www.vedantu.com RS Aggarwal Solutions

Class XII www.vedantu.com RS Aggarwal Solutions

Class XII www.vedantu.com RS Aggarwal Solutions

Class XII www.vedantu.com RS Aggarwal Solutions

Class XII www.vedantu.com RS Aggarwal Solutions

Class XII www.vedantu.com RS Aggarwal Solutions

Given I = ∫ sec $ 𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

So, I = ∫ sec $ 𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ sec 7 𝑥 (sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥

Where C is constant of integration

Class XII www.vedantu.com RS Aggarwal Solutions

Class XII www.vedantu.com RS Aggarwal Solutions

Class XII www.vedantu.com RS Aggarwal Solutions

Where C is constant of integration

Class XII www.vedantu.com RS Aggarwal Solutions

Class XII www.vedantu.com RS Aggarwal Solutions

Where C is constant of integration

Where C is constant of integration

Where C is constant of integration

Where C is constant of integration

Class XII www.vedantu.com RS Aggarwal Solutions

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Where C is constant of integration