Complex Variables

Chapter

01. The real part of the complex number 05. ez is a periodic with a period of
z = x + iy is given by (GATE — 1997[CE])
(GATE —199411N]) (a) 2n (b) 27ti
(c) it (d) iit
(a) Re (z) = z — z* (b) Re (z) — z z *
2
* z —1
(c) Re (z) z+z (d) Re (z) = z + z* 06. The bilinear transformation w —
2 z +1
(GATE — 2002[IN])
2. cos (1) can be represented as (a) maps the inside of the unit circle in the
(GATE — 1994[IN]) z-plane to the left half of the w — plane
e —e-i0 (b)
(b) maps the outside the unit circle in the
(a)
2 2i z-plane to the left half of the w — plane
(c) maps the inside of the unit circle in the
ei0 +e-i0 e' 0 +e-icb
(c) (d) z- plane to right half of the w — plane
2
(d) maps the outside of the unit circle in the
z— plane to the right half of the
3. i t , where i = is given by
w— plane
(GATE — 1996[ME])
(a) 0 (b) e-42 07. Which one of the following is Not true for
the complex numbers z1 and z2 ?
(c) (d) 1
(GATE — 200510ED

04. The complex number z = x + jy which i Z z2

(a) = 2
satisfy the equation Iz + 1 l = 1 lie on Z2
(GATE — 1997[IND
(a) a circle with (1, 0) as the centre and (b) Z2 1 Z 21
radius 1
(c) Z1 +Z2 11z1 1 — z2
(b) a circle with (-1, 0) as the centre and
radius 1 (d) z1 + z21 2 + Z I 2 2 = 2Z 1
2
+2 Z
2
(c) y — axis
(d) x — axis

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04 4.

08. Consider likely applicability of Cauchy's (a) (0, 0)

(b, 1)
Integral theorem to evaluate the following (c) (1, 0)
(c1),
integral counter clock wise around the unit
12. The value of
- he c our integral
circle C I = sec z dz , z being a complex
dz in the rtse is
variable. The value of I will be Z 2 1+

(GATE — 2005[CE]) (GATE — 1,,6vE0

(a) I = 0 ; Singularities set =
(a) ).c
1 (b)
(b) I = 0 ; Singularities 2 2
(2n +1)
set = ± rr / n = 0,1,2,— — — (c) (d)
2 2 2

(c) I= ; Singularities
13. For the function of a complex variable
set = {± nic ; n = 0, 1, 2,— -- } w = lnz (where w = u + jv and z = x + jy)
(d) None of the above the u = constant lines get mapped in the
z — plane as
09. Consider the circle lz — 5 — 5i =2 in the (GATE — 2006[EC)
complex number plane (x,y) with z = x+iy. (a) set of radial straight lines
The minimum distance from the origin to (b) set of concentric circles

the circle is (GATE — 200511ND (c) set of confocal hyperbolas

(d) set of confocal ellipses
(a) 5 ./2 — 2
(c) -‘/j7
1 14. Using Cauchy's Integral Theorem, the value
of the integral (integration being taken in
3 contour clock wise direction)
10. Let z = z , where z is a complex number
not equal to zero. Then z is a solution of z3 — 6
dz is where C is I z I= 1
(GATE — 200511N1) 3z — i
(a) z2 = 1 (b) z3 = 1 (GATE — 2006[CE])
(c) z4 = 1 (d) z9 = 1 2n .
(a) — -
81
11. The function
1 ic - 6ni
—
— log (x2 + y2 ) + i tan-1
w = u +.= 2 (b) 8
4n
is not analytic at the point. 81 6n1
(c) —
(GATE — 20051PI1)
(d) 1
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15. Let j = \FIT . Then one value of j is 1
19. If a complex number z = 2 + 1- then Z4
(GATE - 2007[IN]) — 2
(a) .j (b) -1 is (GATE - 2007 MID
1
(c) (d) e 2 (a) 2 (b) - - +i
2 2 2
. 1
(c) 1 (d) 1-
2 2 8 8
16. For the function sinzof a complex variable

z, the point z = 0 is 20. The value of 1 dz where C is the

(GATE - 2007 [IN]) (1+z2 )
(a) a pole of order 3 (b) a pole of order 2 contour zy2 =1 is
(c) a pole of order 1 (d) not a singularity
(GATE - 2007[ECI)
17. Potential function I) is given as 4) .x2 - y2 (a)2 it i (b) it
What will be the stream function ij with the (c) tan-1 (z) (d) Tc tatf l z
condition iv = 0 at x = 0, y = 0?
21. If the semi - circular contour D of radius 2
(GATE - 2007[CE])
is as shown in the figure then the value of
(a) 2xy (b) x2 + y2
(c) X2 + y2 (d) 2x2 y2 the integral 21 ds is
s-1
D
18. If 4)(x,y) and iv(x,y) are functions with (GATE - 2007 [EC] )
continuous 2nd derivatives then
4)(x,y) + iiv(x,y) can be expressed as an
analytic function of x + iy (i = .V7) when
(GATE - 2007 [ME])
(a) l) = akv
ax ax' ay ay
(b) ao _ _akif aoay
=
ay ax' ax ay
a2 a2 a2 a2 -5+i10
=1
22. The value of the expression is
(c)
axe aye = axwe+ a y 3+4i
(GATE - 2008 [PI])
ad) ad) av aw _ 0
(d) + = + (a) 1 - 2i (b) 1 + 2i
ax ay ax ay
(c) 2 - i (d) 2 + i
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23. The residue of the function (a) 1 and — 1 (b) 1 and i
(c) 1 and — i (d) i and — i
f(z) — at z = 2 is
(z + 2)21 (Z 2)2
(GATE — 2008 [EC]) 28. The value of the integral f cos (2 it z)dz
(2z —1) (z —3)
—1
(a) (b)
\ 32 16 where C is a closed curve given by z =1 is

(d) I (GATE — 2009 ICE])

16 32
(a) — it i (b) i
5
24. The integral f(z) dz evaluated around the
2 TC j
(c) (d)iti
unit circle on the complex plane for 5
f(z) = cosz is (GATE — 2008 [ME])
z
29. If f(z) = Co + CI z 1 then 1+ f (z) dz is
(a)2iti (b) 4 n i
I z1=1 z
(c) — 2 n i (d) 0
given
(GATE — 2009 [EC])
25. The equation sin(z) = 10 has
(GATE — 2008[EC]) (a) 2 n (b) 2 n ( 1+ Co)

(a) no real (or) complex solution (c) 2 TE j C, (d) 2 it j (1+Co)

(b) exactly two distinct complex solutions.
30. If z = x + j y where x,y are real then the
(c) a unique solution
(d) an infinite number of complex solutions. value of e' zl is (GATE — 2009[IN])

z
26. Given X(z) — 2 with I z I > a, the
(z —a)
residue of X(z) zn-I at z = a for n 0 will be 31. One of the roots of equation x3 = j, where j
(GATE — 2008[EE]) is the +ve square root of — 1 is
(a) an-1 (b) an (GATE — 2009 [IN])
(c) n an (d) n an-1
•‘5 j
(a) j (b) +
2 2
27. The analytical function has singularities at,

where f(z) — z —1 (c) (d) ——

z2 +1 2 2 2 2
(GATE — 2009 ICE])

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32. The value of Sin z dz, where the contour (a) 5 (b)
c z
(c) (d)
of the integration is a simple closed curve A/5 5
around the origin is (GATE — 2009[IN])
(a) 0 (b)2 m j 37. If a complex number o..) satisfies the equation
1
(C) oC (d)
1
co3 =1 then the value of 1+ co +— is
2 it j
(GATE — 2010 [PI])
33. An analytic function of a complex variable (a) 0 (b) 1
z=x+iy is expressed as (c) 2 (d) 4
f(z) = u(x,y) + i v (x,y) where i
38. The contour C in the adjoining figure is
If u = xy then the expression for v should be
described by x2 + y2 = 16. Then the value of
(GATE — 2009 [ME])
2 •-•
z
(x 2y)2 dz (GATE — 201011N1)
(a) +k (b) x +k Ic (0.5) z — (1.5) j
2
x2
(x (a) — 2 1t j (b) 2 rc j
(C)
YZ 2 +k (d) 2y)2 + k
(c) 4 it j (d) — 4 TC

34. The product of complex numbers 39. The residues of a complex function
(3— 2i) & (3+ i 4) results in 1— 2z
X(z) — at it poles
(GATE — 2009 [PI]) z(z —1) (z — 2)
(a) 1 + 6i (b) 9 — 8i (GATE — 2010 [EC])
(c)9 + 8 i (d)17+i6 1 1 1,1
(a) — , -- ,1 (b) — ,-1
2 2 2 2
35. If f(x + iy) = x3 - 3xy2 + i (x,y) where 1 3 1 3
(c) — , 1, — — (d) , —1, —
i= and f(x + i y) is an analytic 2 2 2
function then 4) (x, y) is
— 3z + 4
(GATE — 2010 [PI]) 40. The value of the integral 2 dz,
z + 4z +5
(a) y3 — 3x2 y (b) 3x2 y — y3
(c) x4 — 4x3 y (d) xy — y2 when C is the circle 1z1=1 is given by
(GATE — 2011 [EC])
36. The modulus of the complex number
(a) 0
3 + 4 i is
(GATE — 2010[CE])
1— 2 i 4
(c) — (d) 1
5
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45. A point z has been plotted in the complex
41. The contour integral e' dz with C as the
J
plane as shown in the figure below
counter clock—wise unit circle in the (GATE — 2011 [EE])
z — plane is equal to
Unit circle
(GATE — 2011 [IN] )
(a) 0 (b) 2 Tt
(c) 2 ic (d) cc

42. The product of two complex numbers The plot of the complex number w = 1/z
1 + i & 2 — 5 i is (a) (b)
Im
(GATE — 2011 [ME])
unit circle unit circle
(a) 7 — 3i (b) 3 — 4i
(c) — 3 — 4i (d)7 +3i
Mir
43. For an analytic function
f(x + i y) = u(x,y) + i v(x,y) , u is given by (d)
(c)
u = 3x2-3y2.The expression for v, unit circle
considering k is to be constant is
(GATE — 2011 ICED
(a) 3y2 — 3x2 + k (b) 6x — 6y + k
(c) 6 y — 6x + k (d) 6xy + k
46. If x =V-1 , then the value of xx is
2
Z (GATE — 2012 [EC, EE, IN])
44. The value of 4 dz, using cauchy's
z —1 (a) e
-n/2
(b) em/2
integral around the circle z +11=1 where (c) x (d) 1

z=x+iyis
(GATE — 2011 [PI]) 47. Given f (z) = 1 2 If C is a
z+1 z+3
(a)2 it i (b) counterclockwise path in the z-plane such
2
that
(c) —37ti 1
(d) 7c2 i Iz li= 1, the value of f(z)dz is
2 2 it j c
(GATE — 2012 [EC, EE, IN])
(a) —2 (b) —1
(c) 1 (d) 2
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48. Square roots of —i, where i = V-1 , are 51. The real part of an analytic function f(z)
(GATE — 2013 [EE]) where z = x + jy is given by CY cos(x) . The
(a) imaginary part of f(z) is
(GATE — 14 — EC — Set 2)
(b) cos (— + sin(—
4 4 (a) eY cos(x) (b) e-Y sin(x)
(c) — eY sin(x) (d) — sin(x)
cos(- 31
31+ isin(-
4 4
52. Let S be the set of points in the complex
31
(c) cos(11+ isin(- plane corresponding to the unit circle.
4 4
(i.e., S = {z : IZI = 1}. Consider the function
cos 37c)
(- + isin(-
71 f(z) = zz* where denotes the complex
4 4 conjugate of z. The f(z) maps S to which
one of the following in the complex plane?
(d) cos 31
(-+ i sin(—
4 4 (GATE —14 — EE — Set 1)
(a) unit circle
cos (— 4 + i sin(Lt) (b) horizontal axis line segment from origin
4
to (1, 0)
(c) the point (1, 0)
z2 — 4
49. dz evaluated anticlockwise around (d) the entire horizontal axis
z2 +4
the circular = 2, where i = , is 53. All the values of the multi valued complex
(GATE — 2013 LEE]) function li, where i = are
(a) —47c (b) 0 (GATE — 14 — EE — Set 2)
(c) 2 +7c (d) 2 + 2 (a)purely imaginary
(b)real and non negative
50. C is a closed path in the z — plane given by (c)on the unit circle
Izl = 3 . The value of the integral (d)equal in real and imaginary parts.

z2—z±4j dzis 54. Integration of the complex function

f z+2j 2
(GATE — 14 — EC — Set 1) AZ)- in the counterclockwise
z2 _
(a) — 4m(1 + j2) (b) 43-c(3 — j2) direction, around Iz-1I = 1, is
(c) — 4743 + j2) (d) 41t(1— j2) (GATE — 14 — EE — Set 3)
(a) —ni (b) 0
(c) rci (d)
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55. The argument of the complex number 59. z = 2 — 31 can be expressed as
I— —5+i
where i = , is (GATE — 14 — CE — Set 2)
(GATE — 14 — ME — Set 1) (a) —0.5 — 0.5i (b) —0.5 + 0.5i
(c) 0.5 — 0.5i (d) 0.5 + 0.5i
(a) (b) —
2
60. Given f(z) = g(z) + h(z), where f,g,h are
(c) 2 (d) it complex valued functions of a complex
variable z. Which ONE of the following
56. An analytic function of a complex variable statements is TRUE?

z=x+iy, where i = -Nrii is expressed as (GATE — 15 — EE — Set 2)

f(z) = u(x,y) + i v(x,y). If u(x,y) = 2xy, then (a) If f(z) is differentiable at zo, then g(z) &

v(x,y) must be h(z) are also differentiable at zo.

(b) If g(z) & h(z) are differentiable at zo,
(GATE — 14 — ME — Set 2)
(a) x2+y2 + constant then f(z) is also differentiable at 4.
(c) If f(z) is continuous at zo, then it is
(b) x2—y2 + constant
differentiable at zo.
(c) —x2+y2 + constant
(d) If f(z) is differentiable at zo, then so are
(d) —x2—y2 + constant
its real and imaginary parts.
57. An analytic function of a complex variable
z = x + iy is expressed as f(z) = u(x, y)+ 1
61. The value of dz where the contour is
iv(x, y), where i = . If u(x, y) = x3—y2, cZ

then expression for v(x,y) in terms of x, y the unit circle traversed clock-wise, is
and a general constant c would be (GATE — 15 — IN — Set 2)
(GATE —14 — ME — Set 3) (a) —27ti (b) 0

x2 + y2 (c) 2iti (d) 4ni

(a) xy + c (b) +c
2
62. Consider the following complex function
yy
(c) 2xy +c (d) (x— +c 9
2 f(z) — —1)(z + 2)2 . Which of the following
(z

i dz is ONE of the residues of the above

58. If z is a complex variable, the value of 1.—
.Z function? (GATE — 15 — CE — Set 1)
5

is (GATE —14 — ME — Set 4) 9

(a) —1 (b) —
16
(a) — 0.511-1.57i (b) —0.511+1.57 i
(c) 2 (d) 9
(c) 0.511-1.57 i (d) 0.511+1.57 i
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4 04.

67. If C denotes the counter clockwise unit

63. Let f(z) = az + b If f(zi ) = f(z2) for all
cz + d circle. The value of the contour integral
zi #z2. a = 2, b = 4 and c= 5, then d should 1 Re{z} dz is
be equal to (GATE — 15 — EC — Set 2) 27ci
(GATE — 15 — EC — Set 2)
64. If C is a circle of radius r with centre zo in
the complex z-plane and if 'n' is a non-zero 68. The value of the integral
dz 2z + 5
integer, then equals dz over the contour
c
_ z )11+1
0
f( ,.,
z-- V2 — 4z +5)
(GATE — 15 — EC — Set 3) 2,

(a) 27unj (b) 0 Izi = 1, taken in the anti-clockwise direction,

nj would be (GATE — 16 — EE — Set 1)
(c) (d) 27un
2n 24ni (b) 487ci
(a)
13 13
65. Given two complex numbers z1=5 (5 )i 24 2
(c) (d) L
3 13
and z2 = + 2i, the argument of in
\I 3 z2
69. Consider the function f(z) = z + z* where z
degrees i (GATE — 15 — ME — Set 1)
is a complex variable and z* denotes its
(a) 0 (b) 30
complex conjugate. Which one of the
(c) 60 (d) 90
following is TRUE?
(GATE — 16 — EE — Set 2)
66. Let z = x + iy be a complex variable.
(a) f(z) is both continuous and analytic
Consider that contour integration is
(b) f(z) is continuous but not analytic
performed along the unit circle in
(c) f(z) is not continuous but is analytic
anticlockwise direction. Which one of the
(d) f(z) is neither continuous nor analytic
following statement is NOT TRUE?
(GATE — 15 — EC — Set 1)
70. In the neighborhood of z = 1, the function
z 1
(a) The residue of at z = 1 is — f(z) has a power series expansion of the
z2 —1 2
form
(b) z2 dz = 0 f(z) = 1 + (1 —z) + (1—z)2 +
Then f(z) is (GATE — 16 — IN)
1 1 =
(c) dz 1 —1
2rci z (a) — (b)
z—2
(d) z (complex conjugate of z) is an
(c) z —1 1
analytical function. (d)
z +1 2z —1
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1 f Z + 1 (a) (i) 2.72, (ii) 0

71. The value of the integral dz
z2 —1 (b) (i) 7.39, (ii) 0
where z is a complex number and C is a unit (c) (i) 0, (ii) 2.72
circle with center at 1 + Oj in the complex (d) (i) 0, (ii) 7.39
plane is
76. f(z) = u(x,y) + i v(x,y) is an analytic
16—I N)
(GATE —16
function of complex variable z = x + iy
72. In the following integral, the contour C where i = . If u(x,y) = 2 xy, then v(x,y)
encloses the points 2itj and —2itj . The value may be expressed as
(GATE-16-ME-SET1)
of the integral 1 sinzdz is 2 2
27c (z — 2rEj)3 (a) —x + y + constant

(GATE — 16 — EC — Set 1) (b) x2 — y2 + constant

(c) x2 + y2 + constant
73. Consider the complex valued function (d) —(x2 + y2) + constant
f(z) = 2z3 + b lzr where z is a complex
77. The value of the integral
variable. The value of b for which the
sin x
function f(z) is analytic is dx evaluated using contour
-CO
x2 + 2x+ 2
(GATE —16 — EC — Set 2)
integration and the residue theorem is
(GATE-16-ME-SET1)
74. For f(z)= sin(z) , the residue of the pole at
z2 sin (1) cos (1)
(a) —it (b) n
z = 0 is e
(GATE — 16 — EC — Set 3)
sin(1) cos (1)
(c) (d)
e e
ez
75. The values of the integral 1 dz
2mj c z — 2
78. A function f of the complex variable
along a closed contour c in anti-clockwise z=x+iy, is given as f(x,y) = u(x,y) + iv(x,y),
direction for where u(x,y) = 2kxy and v(x,y) = x2 — y2.
the point zo = 2 inside the contour c, The value of k, for which the function is
and analytic, is
the point zo = 2 outside the contour c, (GATE-16-ME-SET2)
respectively, are
(GATE — 16 — EC — Set 3)

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Engineering Publications : 133: Complex Variables

79. The value of if 3z -5 , dz along a 82. Let z = x + iy where i = . Then cos z =

Jr. - 1)(z - 2) (GATE-17-IN)
closed path F' is equal to (476), where (a) cosz (b) cos
z = x+iy and i = V7
-71 . The correct path r' is (c) sinz (d) sin
(GATE-16-ME-SET2)
83. The residues of a function
(a) (b) 1
f(z) = , , are
(z - 4Xz +11
(GATE-17-EC)
-1 -1
(a) and
27 125
(c) (h1 1 d —1
(d)
‘-/ 125 and 125
-1 1
(c) - - and -
277 5
1 and 1
(d)
125 5
80. Solutions of Laplace's equation having
84. An integral I over a counter clock wise
continuous second-order partial derivatives
are called circle C is given by I = z:-1 ez dz If C is
z +1
(GATE-16-M E-SET3)
(a) biharmonic functions defined as IzI =3, then the value of I is
(b) harmonic functions (GATE-17-EC)
(c) conjugate harmonic functions (a) -ii sin(1) (b) -27d sin (1)
(d) error functions (c) -3rd sin(1) (d) -4iri sin(1)

z2 +1 85. For a complex number z,

81. The function f (z) = is singular at
z2 +4 z2 +1
Lim is
(GATE-16-PI-SET1) z->i z3 + 2z - i(z2 + 2)
(a) z = ± 2 (b) z = ± 1 (GATE-17-EE)
(c) z = ±i (d) z = ± 2i (a) -2i (b)
(c) i (d) 2i

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86. Consider the line integral I= (x2 + iy2 ) dz, 87. The value of the contour integral in the
• z3 — 2z +3
complex-plane dz along the
where z = x +iy. The line c is shown in the z—2
figure below. contour Izi = 3, taken counter-clockwise is
(GATE-17—EE)
y
(a) —18 Sri (b) 0
(c) 14 rci (d) 48 ni
(0,0) 1 "
88. If f(z) = (x2 + aye) + ibxy is a complex
The value of I is analytic function of z = x + iy, where
(GATE—l7—EE) I = /11 , then (GATE-17—ME)
(a) i (b) 2 i (a) a = — 1, b = —1 (b) a = —1, b = 2
Z (c) a = 1, b = 2 (d) a = 2, b = 2
. 4
(c) (d) — i
5

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