TORREJOS ALVIN DALE S.

BSCRIM 1-C STS 101 APRIL 01, 2024

MARCOS ADMINISTRATION

1. Did the science and technology agenda under Marcos Sr. prioritize the needs of the Filipino
people, or were there other political or economic motivations?

President Marcos prioritized the advancement of science. Article XV, Section 9 (1) of the 1973
modified Philippine Constitution states that the "advancement of science and technology shall have
priority in the national development." He passed a number of laws during his reign to further
technology and science.
He gave the Department of Education instructions to include this as a subject that the pupils would
study and grow in over that period. Over a four-year period, the National Science Development
Board (NSDB) and DOE arranged projects at a few chosen schools and gave the students certain
teaching supplies.
In order to encourage private colleges to do research and offer science and technology courses, he
donated a sizable portion of the war damage budget to them. In order to curb the "brain drain," he
said, he proposed a project in which medical trainees would perform shifts of duty in provincial
hospitals. On April 6, 1968, he declared 35 hectares in Bicutan, Taguig, Rizal, to be the home of the
Philippine Science Community. The government also organized conferences on fisheries and
oceanography, training programs and grants for graduate and undergraduate science researchers,
and seminars for science instructors in public and private high schools and colleges.

2. Were the infrastructure projects initiated during Marcos Sr.'s regime beneficial to the country's
progress, or were they primarily tools for political propaganda and personal gain?

infrastructure projects initiated during Ferdinand Marcos Sr.'s regime in the Philippines. It suggests
that while some argue these projects contributed to the country's progress by improving
transportation, urban development, and connectivity, others contend they were used for political
propaganda and personal gain. Evaluating the impact of these projects involves considering both
their positive contributions and allegations of corruption, cronyism, and political manipulation.
Reputable sources such as academic journals, books, news archives, government reports, and expert
opinions can provide further insight into this complex issue.
CORY AQUINO AND SUBSEQUENT PRESIDENTS

1. How have science and technology initiatives under these past presidents addressed
environmental challenges and promoted sustainability?

Science and technology initiatives under past presidents in the Philippines, including Corazon
Aquino and subsequent administrations, have addressed environmental challenges and promoted
sustainability through various means. These include enacting and strengthening environmental
protection laws, supporting conservation and biodiversity programs, developing renewable energy
sources, implementing climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies, promoting
environmental education and awareness, and investing in green infrastructure and sustainable
development projects. These efforts reflect a commitment to protecting the environment,
conserving natural resources, and building a more resilient and sustainable future for the nation.

2. Has there been adequate investment in research and development from subsequent
administrations to drive innovation and scientific discovery?

Assessing the adequacy of research and development (R&D) investment under subsequent
administrations after Corazon Aquino's presidency in the Philippines involves examining budget
allocation, policy support, infrastructure development, human capital investment, industry
collaboration, and monitoring mechanisms. Adequate investment requires sufficient funding,
supportive policies, infrastructure development, education and training programs, collaboration
between sectors, and regular evaluation.
Kapartner Ni Juan. (2020, March 13). Science and technology during Marcus time. Retrieve from
https://kapartnernijuan.wordpress.com/2020/03/13/science-and-technology-during-marcos-time/

Davis, Kenneth C. Strongman: The Rise of Five Dictators and the Fall of Democracy. Henry Holt
and Co., 2020.

OpenAI. "Summary of Science and Technology Initiatives Addressing Environmental Challenges

and Promoting Sustainability Under Past Presidents in the Philippines." OpenAI, 2024.

OpenAI. "Summary of Research and Development Investment in Subsequent Administrations

Following Corazon Aquino's Presidency in the Philippines." OpenAI, 2024.