【英一大作文】写作讲义

第三节议论文（英语一大作文）
一、大纲要求
B 节：考生根据提示信息写出一篇 160~200 词的短文（标点符号不计算在内）。提示信

息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情境、图、表等。共 20 分。
二、历年真题考查情况
英语一大作文真题考查情况
年份大作文
2005 社会现象养老足球赛
2006 社会现象偶像崇拜
2007 人生哲理自信的重要性
2008 人生哲理合作的力量
2009 社会现象科技对人际关系的影响：网络的“近”与“远”
2010 社会现象文化“火锅”，既美味又营养
2011 社会现象环境污染：旅程之“余”
2012 人生哲理乐观的心态
2013 社会现象大学毕业生面临的多样选择
2014 社会现象父母与子女的相互扶持：相携
2015 社会现象科技对人际关系的影响：手机时代的聚餐
2016 社会现象父母为孩子做榜样
2017 人生哲理实践和行动的重要性
2018 人生哲理勇敢面对挑战
2019 人生哲理坚持的重要性
2020 人生哲理自律好习惯：拒绝拖延
2021 人生哲理坚持做自己
［世纪高教在线］考研英语写作高分突破课程讲义
看课地址：公众号世纪高教在线－看课－全部课程与服务
结论：
主要考查漫画、图片；
话题聚焦社会现象类和人生哲理类，话题范围为日常生活。
三、正文布局（分三段）
第一段（三句）：引出话题+描述图表（50 words）
①句：引出话题（10 words）
②句：宏观描述图片场景（15 words）
③句：具体描述图片细节（25 words）
第二段（五句）：提出观点+展开论证（100 words）
①句：主旨句，提出观点（20 words）
②句：分论点一（15 words）
③句：论据一（25 words）
④句：分论点二（15 words）
⑤句：论据二（25 words）
第三段（两句）：总结+建议（40 words）
①句：总结观点（20 words）
②句：提出建议（20 words）
四. 真题实战
（1）人生哲理类
2007 人生哲理自信的重要性
2008 人生哲理合作的力量
2012 人生哲理乐观的心态
2017 人生哲理实践和行动的重要性
2018 人生哲理勇敢面对挑战
2019 人生哲理坚持的重要性
2020 人生哲理自律好习惯：拒绝拖延
2021 人生哲理坚持做自己
2012 年
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
The drawing above elaborately depicts the great significance of optimistic outlook. In the
picture, two men respond differently on seeing a bottle of water overturned on the ground. While one
sinks into despair by saying “all is over”, the other feels lucky that there still remains a little in the
bottle.
It is not hard for us to grasp the information the image conveys: positive mentality carries
significant implications for our professional, academic as well as personal wellbeing. For one thing,
optimism can produce a lasting energizing effect, granting us a fruitful and fulfilling life. As Chen
Ning Yang, a Chinese American physicist and recipient of the Nobel Prize, has put it, it is the
positive spirit that leads to great achievements in every field. More importantly, such a positive
attitude motivates us to accomplish the impossible. Top achievers in both business and science
understand that very well and, almost without exception, attribute their glories to their attitude of
positiveness.
Basing on what has been analyzed above, it is highly suggested that schools of all levels and
parents cultivate optimistic and positive trait among children in order to cope with the risks and
challenges in their future life.
（末段备选 Basing on what has been analyzed above, I am convinced that only when we are
equipped with optimism and positiveness can we achieve more rapid progress and even greater
success in work and life alike.）
2007 年
Directions:
Write an essay of 160—200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) support your view with an example/examples.
The drawing above elaborately depicts the great significance of self-confidence. In the picture,
two men are playing football on the field. While the goalkeeper thinks of the gate as too huge to
guard, the striker views the gate as too small but the goalkeeper too huge that he has little chance to
kick the ball in.
It is not hard for us to grasp the information the image conveys: believing in oneself carries
self-confidence can produce a lasting energizing effect, granting us a fruitful life without regrets. As
Chen Ning Yang, a Chinese American physicist and recipient of the Nobel Prize, has put it, it is the
confidence and courage that leads to great achievements in almost every field. More importantly,
such a positive attitude motivates us to accomplish the impossible. Top achievers in both business
and science understand that very well and, almost without exception, attribute their glories to their
spirit of self-confidence.
parents cultivate confidence and courage among children in order to cope with the risks and
challenges in their future life.
2008 年
Directions:
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
The cartoon above elaborately portrays the great significance of the spirit of cooperation. As is
shown in the drawing, while the two men are both disabled in one of their legs, they leave behind
their crutches bravely, getting on their journey by supporting each other with their powerful arms.
It is not hard for us to grasp the information the image conveys: coordination enables us to
overcome our weakness and limits to achieve our goal in a highly efficient way. For one thing,
collaborating spirt serves as a booster, accelerating our pace toward success. In a firm, for instance,
executives and employees both excel in their own fields but are weak in unfamiliar fields, which is
just like the two disabled men in the same way that if they collaborate well they would be a highly
efficient team. For another, joint efforts push us to accomplish the impossible. As Jack Ma, the
former CEO and Chairman of Alibaba, has noted, the spirit of teamwork has become such a necessity
in this rapidly changing world that no huge breakthrough could be achieved without it.
In conclusion, the quality of co-working plays an ever-significant role in their employment
fields and household. Therefore, it is highly advisable that our society, government and schools of all
levels make efforts to advocate and cultivate the spirit of shared efforts.
2017 年
Directions：
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures. In your essay, you should
1）describe the pictures briefly,
2）interpret the meaning , and
3）give your comments.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
The pair of cartoons above elaborately depicts the great significance of taking plans into actions.
In the left drawing, a man is lying down in his chair, watching a full shelf of books with no intention
to read and saying to himself “what a great number of books I have !”, while in the right image, the
man sits at a desk reading a book diligently with a feasible plan to finish reading 20 books in a year.
It is not hard for us to grasp the information the image conveys: practice spirit carries significant
implications for our professional, academic as well as personal wellbeing. For one thing, getting
moving to take actions can produce a lasting energizing effect, granting us a fruitful life without
regrets. As Yi Zhongtian, the historian from Xiamen University, has noted, it is the spirit of
down-to-earth and taking actions that leads to great achievements in almost every field. More
importantly, such a positive trait pushes us to accomplish the impossible. Top achievers in both
business and science understand that very well and, almost without exception, attribute their glories
to their diligent action day after day.
parents cultivate the awareness of down-to-earth and taking actions among children, preaching the
doctrine of “less empty talk and more industrious work”.
2018 年
Directions:
The drawing above elaborately depicts the great significance of facing up to challenges bravely.
In the picture, a college student is sitting in front of a laptop, staring at a course selection system. He
is choosing between two options: the kind of courses that offer novel knowledge, stress innovation
and are challenging, and other courses with less homework and easy to pass.
It is not hard for us to grasp the information the image conveys: the spirit of taking up
challenges carries significant implications for our professional, academic as well as personal
wellbeing. For one thing, bravery in face of challenges can produce a lasting energizing effect,
motivating us to work more diligently to achieve our objectives. As Ren Zhengfei, the founder and
president of Huawei, put it, it is the spirit of rising to challenges that leads to great achievements in
almost every field. More importantly, such a positive spirit pushes us to accomplish the impossible.
Top achievers in both business and science understand that very well and, almost without exception,
attribute their glories to their courage to explore the unknown.
parents cultivate strong will and the spirit of rising to challenges among children, preaching the
doctrine of “what does not destroy me makes me stronger”.
2019 年
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the picture below. In your essay, you should
1) describe the pictures briefly,
2) interpret the meaning, and

The drawing above elaborately depicts the great significance of persistence. In the picture, there
are two climbers on their way to the top of a mountain. While one of them, sitting on a stone step
with his backpack aside, says in slight frustration, “I’m too tired to go any further,” his travel
companion hands him a bottle of drink and replies encouragingly, “Come on! Take a break and keep
climbing.”
It is not hard for us to grasp the information the image conveys: the spirit of persistence carries
a sustained effort in face of challenges can produce a lasting energizing effect, granting us a fruitful
life without regrets. As Ren Zhengfei, the founder and president of Huawei, put it, it is the spirit of
hanging on that leads to great achievements in every field. More importantly, such a positive spirit
pushes us to accomplish the impossible. Top achievers in both business and science understand that
very well and, almost without exception, attribute their glories to their perseverance day after day.
parents cultivate strong will and the spirit of carry-on-to-the-end among children, preaching the
doctrine of “persistence leads to achievement”.
2020 年
Directions:
The pair of drawings above elaborately depict the great significance of self-discipline, the
ability to make ourselves do what we ought to do without being urged by someone else. In the left
picture, a girl sits at a desk concentrating on her assignments, with a strong desire to complete them
as soon as possible, while the boy in the right picture is resting his back against a chair lazily, closing
his eyes with no intention to do schoolwork and saying to himself “I’ll wait until the last minute to
make a start”.
It is not hard for us to grasp the information the image conveys: self-discipline carries
it motivates us to take control of our time and devote our attention to what is truly important and
meaningful to us, which in turn ensures quality and productivity. As Yi Zhongtian, the historian from
Xiamen University, has noted, it is self-discipline that leads to great achievements in almost every
field. More importantly, the good habit of taking actions without delay pushes us to accomplish the
impossible. Top achievers in both business and science understand that very well and, almost without
exception, attribute their glories to their prompt actions.
In summary, self-discipline brings us lifelong benefits. It is thus necessary for us to develop this
personal quality so long as we would like to achieve something impressive.
2021 年
Directions:
The drawing above elaborately depicts the great significance of sticking to your choice. In the
picture, a boy and his father are making a short conversation. While the boy in Monkey King
costume tells his father that many of his classmates find it boring to learn traditional Chinese opera,
the father replies encouragingly, “You like it. That is all that matters.”
It is not hard for us to grasp the information the image conveys: following our heart and doing
what we enjoy carries significant implications for our professional, academic as well as personal
wellbeing. For one thing, it motivates us to chase our passions and dreams, devoting our attention to
what is truly important and meaningful to us. As Yi Zhongtian, the historian from Xiamen University,
has noted, it is the spirit of believing in yourself that leads to great achievements in almost every
field. More importantly, sticking to our passions pushes us to accomplish the impossible. Top
achievers in both business and science understand that very well and, almost without exception,
attribute their glories to their adherence to their dreams.
In summary, paving our own paths brings us lifelong benefits. It is thus necessary for us to
develop this personal quality so long as we would like to take charge of our own destiny.
四. 真题实战
（2）社会现象类（利弊兼有，辩证看待）
2009 社会现象网络的“近”与“远”
2015 社会现象手机时代的聚餐
2013 社会现象大学毕业生面临的多样选择
2006 社会现象偶像崇拜
2009 年
Directions:
网络的“近”与“远”
This cartoon above elaborately portrays the great influences of the Internet on modern life. In an
enormous net which symbolizes the Internet, people all over the world are conveniently contacting
with each other by just clicking mouse and pressing keys on the keyboard, but they shut themselves
in small rooms forgetting real communication with those around them.
It is not hard for us to grasp the information the drawing conveys: while the Net benefits us in
many ways, it also exerts negative effects on our life. On the one hand, this new technology does
provide us with unprecedented convenience and entertainments, ranging from online shopping to
web chatting and to cyber games. On the other hand, nevertheless, the computer network tempts us
into pouring enormous amount of time and attention on it, consuming our energy and disrupting our
face-to-face communication. According to the statistics from the Department of Education, more
than 80% of collegiate students spend over 4 hours on screens each day, leading to severe dearth of
interpersonal communicating ability as well as poor academic performance.
In conclusion, the Net can be likened as a double-edged sword, facilitating our life but
consuming our time. Hence, it is highly suggested that we pay closer attention to its negativeness,
restrain from its indulgence and encourage more eye-to-eye interaction in real life.
2015 年
Directions:
手机时代的聚餐
Finely demonstrated in the cartoon above is a common and undeniable scene in our
contemporary society: in a dinner party, a group of youngsters are busy playing with their cell
phones, ignoring the tasty dishes on the table and forgetting interacting with each other. And under
the drawing is a caption which reads “the dinner party in the era of smart phone”.
It is not hard for us to grasp the information the image conveys: while this electronic device
benefits us in many ways, it also generates negative influences on our life. On the one hand, this
digital tool does provide us with unprecedented convenience and entertainments, ranging from cyber
games to online shopping and to web chatting. On the other hand, however, this intelligent gadget
tempts us into pouring enormous amount of time and attention on it, consuming our energy and
disrupting our face-to-face communication. According to the statistics from the Department of
Education, more than 80% of college students spend over 4 hours on screens each day, leading to
severe dearth of interpersonal communication ability and poor physical condition.
In conclusion, mobile phone can be likened as a double-edged sword, enriching our life but
consuming our time. Therefore, it is highly suggested that the general public, especially youngsters,
guard against its negativeness and focus more on real communication in real life.
2013 年
Directions:
The cartoon above elaborately depicts various life options facing college graduates. As is shown
in the drawing, all the students who are to graduate from colleges are open to four roads— hunting
for an employment, sitting for the Postgraduate Entrance Exam (PEE), going abroad for overseas
education, as well as initiating their own businesses.
It is not hard for us to grasp the information the image conveys: although diverse life choices
offer youngsters various possibilities for them to explore, they also send these start-up adults into
dilemma and confusion. On the one hand, the abundance in life choices gives respect to their
interests and freedom, ensuring full display of their potential. ( 备选论据 Compared with twenty
years ago when college graduates had no choice about their profession but following the appointment
of the government, it is surely a good thing that youngsters now could take up their own roads
following their own wishes.) On the other hand, too many options will render these emerging adults
at a loss as they have no idea about what result each choice leads to. As Yi Zhongtian, the history
professor from Xiamen University, has noted, it is hard for the youth to make a sensible choice about
their career and each misstep will lead to a lifelong regret.
Therefore, it is highly suggested that the government, teachers as well as schools of all levels
provide college students with professional counseling and guidance as early as possible to help them
get a clear idea about which way suits them best.
2006 年
Directions:
The cartoon above elaborately depicts youngsters’ over-obsession with idols. As is shown in the
drawings, one man has written “Beckham”—the name of a famed football player—on his face, and
the other spends 300 yuan imitating Backham’s hairstyle.
It is not hard for us to grasp the information the image conveys: although learning from role
models may generate virtuous effects on youngsters, we should not go too far. On the one hand,
following and imitating great figures in a healthy and proper way may bring the best of us, serving as
beacons and guiding us in virtuous directions. (备选论据 None of the celebrities, whether in the field
of sports, business or science, deny the significance of strong will and continuous efforts, which is
exactly what youngsters are supposed to learn from.) On the other hand, blindly copying superstars’
looks and behaviors is nothing but superficial and even poisonous. As Yu Dan, a scholar from
Beijing Normal University, has noted, excessive indulgence in idol worship has the potential that
youngsters lose their way, forgetting to explore their own potential and uniqueness.
Therefore, it is highly suggested that the government, teachers as well as schools of all levels
make efforts to advocate and cultivate a positive and healthy attitude towards idols among the
modern generation.
四. 真题实战
（3）社会现象类（正面或负面话题）
2010 社会现象文化融合
2011 社会现象环境保护
2014 社会现象母女相携
2005 社会现象养老足球赛
2016 社会现象父母为孩子做榜样
2010 年
Directions:
The cartoon above symbolically illustrates the great significance of cultural blending. As is
shown in the drawing, a boiling hotpot is filled with a variety of foods, ranging from Confucius,
Taoism, Peking Opera to Shakespeare, Einstein and to Post-modernism, all of which represent the
essence and cream of Chinese and Western culture. And under the cartoon is a caption which reads
“cultural hotpot, tasty and nutritious.”
It is not hard for us to grasp the information the image conveys: cultural exchange and
integration across the world is beneficial to both social development and globalization. For one thing,
each country may learn from and absorb the exquisite essence of other cultures through cultural
exchange, which expands the boundary of their own culture, promoting the development of society.
Consider the rapid development of China since the Reform and Opening-up, and it is evident that the
great achievements in the past forty years undoubtedly derive from high-level cultural blending
worldwide. For another, cultural mixture facilitates the communication and understanding
among all of the countries, dramatically boosting the process of globalization. As a report published
in Nature in 2016 has noted, cultural blending started form the dawn of human civilization and
accelerated at a higher speed into this era of irresistible globalization.
Accordingly, it is highly advisable for the government and mass media to employ their
influence to advocate greater cultural communication and mixture. Also, people all around the world
should be encouraged to embrace multi-culture, a more harmonious society as well as a more
diversified world.
2011 年
Directions:
The cartoon above vividly illustrates the great significance of environmental protection. As is
shown in the drawing, two tourists are sitting on the edge of a boat, enjoying beautiful scenes and
tasty foods while discarding their rubbish casually into the lake.
It is not hard for us to grasp the information the drawing conveys: when we enjoy the
enviable scenery, we should also cherish the natural beauty and never destroy it. For one thing, a
clean and scenic environment may be a basic requirement for our healthy life. As Yu Dan, a cultural
scholar from Beijing Normal University, has noted, it is hard to imagine a healthy life when we are
surrounded by corrupted landscapes with polluted water and worsening atmosphere. For another,
beautiful and appealing surroundings contribute enormously to a wealthy and harmonious society.
According to a recent survey, the pollution to environment in some areas has been increasingly
severe, leading to a declining happiness level among local citizens and a fading investment and GDP.
Considering the seriousness of the problem, we should take immediate actions to reverse the
unsettling trend. On the one hand, government should put the environment in the first place when
they make economic development plans. On the other hand, education campaign about protecting
environment should be launched among the general public, which may help people establish a right
view on their behaviors.
2014 年
Directions:
The pair of cartoons elaborately exhibit the significance of intimate kinship in a family. In the
left picture, a middle-aged mother was leading her baby daughter thirty years ago with smile and
fulfillment on both faces, while in the right one, the little girl has grown into an adult now, being able
to keep her mother’s company and keep her away from loneliness.
It is not hard for us to grasp the information the couple of drawings convey: loving and
supporting between parents and children is probably one of the most precious and noblest qualities in
our life. For one thing, the mutual support and caring between family members may be a basic
requirement for a happy family. When we were young, our parents offered us all their love, shielding
us from rains and storms. As they grow old and infirm, we are supposed to provide them in return
with respect and filial piety. For another, a good relationship between folks and kids doubtlessly
contributes to a harmonious and stable society. As Yu Dan, a cultural scholar from Beijing Normal
University, has noted, it is hard to imagine a peaceful and cheerful societal environment when we are
surrounded by growing incidences of neglecting or even abusing children and the elderly.
Therefore, it is highly advisable for the government, society, mass media as well as schools of
all levels to awaken the general public to the significance of respecting the old and loving children,
and foster further the awareness of caring children and filial piety.
2005 年
Directions:
The cartoon above elaborately exhibits the significance of respecting and taking care of aging
parents. As is shown in the picture, four children, three sons and one daughter acting as goalkeepers,
guard their own gates and keep the ball which symbolizes their old father out of their gates.
It is not hard for us to grasp the information the drawing conveys: supporting and looking after
parents is one of the most significant and precious virtue in our life. For one thing, protecting and
accompanying the elderly as a traditional virtue is a basic requirement for a harmonious family.
When we were young, our parents offered us all their love, shielding us from rains and storms. As
they grow old and infirm, we are supposed to provide them in return with respect and filial piety. For
another, honoring parents and respecting the old doubtlessly contributes to a stable and civilized
society. As Yu Dan, a cultural scholar from Beijing Normal University, has noted, it is hard to
imagine a peaceful societal environment when we are surrounded by growing incidences of
neglecting or even abusing the elderly.
Therefore, it is highly advisable for the government, society, mass media as well as schools of
all levels to awaken the general public to the significance of respecting and supporting the old, and
foster further the awareness of filial piety.
2016 年
Directions:
The pair of images above elaborately portray the significance of parents’ role model. In the first
picture, a father, himself watching TV, is urging his son to study hard, while in the second drawing,
the father is focusing on the study just as his son is doing. The caption under the cartoons reads: “It is
better to set an example than merely make demands.”
It is not hard for us to grasp the information the cartoons convey: parents can better teach
children by example rather than verbal instruction. For one thing, a good example from parents may
be vital to the sound development of the youngsters. As an old saying goes, parents are the first
teachers of their children. Their manners would be imitated consciously and unconsciously, greatly
influencing their kids’ value about the world and life. For another, parents’ proper example is of great
significance in building a respectful and harmonious family. As Yu Dan, a scholar from Beijing
Normal University, has noted, it is hard to imagine a close and intimate kinship when parents just
give kids orders then watching them to struggle in frustration.
In conclusion, when it comes to instructing and influencing kids, actions speak louder than
words. Therefore, it is highly advisable for parents to practice what they advocate and take the lead
to do what they want their kids to do.

【英一大作文】写作讲义

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第三节 议论文（英语一大作文）

B 节：考生根据提示信息写出一篇 160~200 词的短文（标点符号不计算在内）。提示信

2005 社会现象 养老足球赛

2006 社会现象 偶像崇拜

2007 人生哲理 自信的重要性

2008 人生哲理 合作的力量

2009 社会现象 科技对人际关系的影响：网络的“近”与“远”

2010 社会现象 文化“火锅”，既美味又营养

2011 社会现象 环境污染：旅程之“余”

2012 人生哲理 乐观的心态

2013 社会现象 大学毕业生面临的多样选择

2014 社会现象 父母与子女的相互扶持：相携

2015 社会现象 科技对人际关系的影响：手机时代的聚餐

2016 社会现象 父母为孩子做榜样

2017 人生哲理 实践和行动的重要性

2018 人生哲理 勇敢面对挑战

2019 人生哲理 坚持的重要性

2020 人生哲理 自律好习惯：拒绝拖延

2021 人生哲理 坚持做自己

2007 人生哲理 自信的重要性

2008 人生哲理 合作的力量

2012 人生哲理 乐观的心态

2017 人生哲理 实践和行动的重要性

2018 人生哲理 勇敢面对挑战

2019 人生哲理 坚持的重要性

2020 人生哲理 自律好习惯：拒绝拖延

2021 人生哲理 坚持做自己

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

2009 社会现象 网络的“近”与“远”

2015 社会现象 手机时代的聚餐

2013 社会现象 大学毕业生面临的多样选择

2006 社会现象 偶像崇拜

2010 社会现象 文化融合

2011 社会现象 环境保护

2014 社会现象 母女相携

2005 社会现象 养老足球赛

2016 社会现象 父母为孩子做榜样

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第三节议论文（英语一大作文）

2005 社会现象养老足球赛

2006 社会现象偶像崇拜

2007 人生哲理自信的重要性

2008 人生哲理合作的力量

2009 社会现象科技对人际关系的影响：网络的“近”与“远”

2010 社会现象文化“火锅”，既美味又营养

2011 社会现象环境污染：旅程之“余”

2012 人生哲理乐观的心态

2013 社会现象大学毕业生面临的多样选择

2014 社会现象父母与子女的相互扶持：相携

2015 社会现象科技对人际关系的影响：手机时代的聚餐

2016 社会现象父母为孩子做榜样

2017 人生哲理实践和行动的重要性

2018 人生哲理勇敢面对挑战

2019 人生哲理坚持的重要性

2020 人生哲理自律好习惯：拒绝拖延

2021 人生哲理坚持做自己

2007 人生哲理自信的重要性

2008 人生哲理合作的力量

2012 人生哲理乐观的心态

2017 人生哲理实践和行动的重要性

2018 人生哲理勇敢面对挑战

2019 人生哲理坚持的重要性

2020 人生哲理自律好习惯：拒绝拖延

2021 人生哲理坚持做自己

2009 社会现象网络的“近”与“远”

2015 社会现象手机时代的聚餐

2013 社会现象大学毕业生面临的多样选择

2006 社会现象偶像崇拜

2010 社会现象文化融合

2011 社会现象环境保护

2014 社会现象母女相携

2005 社会现象养老足球赛

2016 社会现象父母为孩子做榜样