ĐỀ THAM KHẢO THEO KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG 2024

ĐỀ MINH HỌA BGD NĂM 2024 Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

ĐỀ 3- NT1
(Đề thi có … trang)
Thời gian làm bài: … phút, không kể thời gian phát đề.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the
following exchanges.
Question 1: Mary: “Would you mind lending me your pen?”- John: “_________”

A. Yes, here it is B. Not at all C. No problem D. That would be great!

Question 2: Clara and Ben are discussing women and men in society.
Clara: “As I know, women often drive more carefully than men.”
Ben: “_________”
A. Yes, please B. Absolutely C. What nonsense D. Never mind
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 3: Your English is improving considerably. It’s getting_______.
A. well and better B. good and good C. good and better D. better and better
Question 4: The water is __________. You can’t drink it.
A. pollution B. pollutant C. polluted D. polluting
Question 5: The MV titled “There’s No One At All” _______ on YouTube was taken offline for containing
“negative, non – educational message” .
A. is released B. to release C. releasing D. released
Question 6: Earth is _______ third planet from the Sun in our solar system.
A. no article B. the C. a D. an
Question 7: She didn’t enjoy her first year at college because she failed to _____ her new friends.
A. come in for B. look down on C. go down with D. get on with
Question 8: She_______ by her mother last weekend.
A. punished B. had punished C. was punished D. was punishing
Question 9: He warned _______ too far.
A. her not to go B. her do not go C. her did not go D. she did not go
Question 10: Peter barely returns to his hometown, _______?

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A. doesn’t he B. hasn’t he C. does he D. has he
Question 11: Upon _______the destination, a number of personnel is expected to change their reservations
and proceed to Hawaii.
A. coming B. reaching C. going D. arriving
Question 12: Sam and Richard ______ at the shopping mall when they met their former teacher.
A. have shopped B. shopped C. were shopping D. are shopping
Question 13: On January 23rd, the President of Germany Frank-Walter Steinmeier and his wife Elke
Büdenbender ________ a visit to Hanoi, commencing their first state visit to Vietnam in their new capacity.
A. made B. gave C. paid D. returned
Question 14: ________, I will pick you up soon.
A. When you arrived at the airport B. Until you will arrive the airport
C. As soon as you arrive at the airport D. After you are arriving at the airport
Question 15: As a poet, I think she ______ comparison with the greatest this century.
A. stands B. makes C. leads D. matches.
Question 16: Jmicheal’s friends insist that he stay _______ their house when he visits Tokyo next month.
A. on B. at C. with D. in
Question 17: If you’re looking for a fabulous vacation that doesn’t _______, I’d highly recommend
camping in Colorado.
A. break the bank B. break a leg C. keep your chin up D. throw in the towel
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 18: A. thankful B. therefore C. everything D. lengthy
Question 19: A. middle B. mile C. kind D. time
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in
the position of stress in each of the following questions.
Question 20: A. resurrect B. understand C. estimate D. comprehend
Question 21: A. install B. support C. predict D. manage
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word in each of the following questions.
Question 22: Our environment is being threatened and the animals is being endangered.
A. endangered B. made C. done D. varied
Question 23: More intelligent machines are straying into areas where we never envisaged they would go.
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A. prepared B. encouraged C. experienced D. imagined
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 24: He was disqualified from the competition for using drugs.
A. eligible B. invalidated C. prohibited D. weakened
Question 25: If you need me, just call me. I can come at the drop of a hat.
A. immediately B. reluctantly C. instantly D. occasionally
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
Truong My Lan has denied she ordered her driver to deliver a(n) (26)_______ VND 108 trillion ($4.38
billion) and $14.7 million in cash from Saigon Commercial Bank to her company and home.
The Van Thinh Phat chairwoman has been charged with instructing Bui Van Dung to (27) ______ the
money between Feb. 26 and Sep. 12, 2022, to the company on Tran Hung Dao Street and Sherwood
Building on Pasteur Street (28)_______ she lived, both in HCMC’s District 1. She told the People’s Court of
Ho Chi Minh City Monday that (29) ______ the money was indeed taken to those locations, it was not on
her orders. Sherwood Building is not home but an office, she said. Data from SCB shows that by the time of
Lan’s arrest in October 2022, she and her accomplices had obtained 1,283 (30)______ worth VND483
trillion from the bank. She is also accused of fraud and money laundering, but she will be tried separately for
those crimes.
(Adapted from Vnexpress)
Question 26: A. number of B. lots of C. plenty of D. amount of
Question 27: A. transport B. carry C. take D. ship
Question 28: A. which B. where C. who D. when
Question 29: A. when B. while C. if D. as soon as
Question 30: A. funds B. credits C. loans D. finances
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
What do hurricanes mean for dolphins?
Hurricanes are typically associated with loss of life, loss of property and economic devastation.
Hurricane Katrina, which blew through the gulf coast of North America in 2005, brought all those things and
more. It also brought lots of baby dolphins. Hurricanes tend to be related to increased strandings of marine
mammals, so why might a hurricane be associated with more dolphins, rather than fewer?
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Scientist Lance J. Miller reasoned that there were probably several related phenomena that, combined, could
explain the apparent increase. Firstly, after a female dolphin loses her calf, she can give birth again much
sooner than if her calf had matured to adulthood. “If a large number of calves perished as a result of
Hurricane Katrina, this would allow for a greater percentage of females to become reproductively active the
following year.” By itself, this didn't seem to adequately explain the increase in dolphin calves. Something
else was going on. That something was distinctively human.
When Hurricane Katrina blew through the gulf, the local shrimping, crabbing and fishing industries
were ravaged. In Mississippi, according to one estimate, 87% of commercial fishing vessels were damaged
or destroyed. This meanta decrease in the amount of seafood brought into shore, of nearly 15%. Despite the
common notion that dolphins enjoy playing in the wakes created by boats, there is plenty of evidence that
dolphins actually avoid them. Miller deduced that, with a reduction in the number of boats in the water, both
commercial and recreational, dolphins may have been able to spend more time eating, and less time
travelling or diving in an effort to avoid boats.
(Adapted from https://www.accuweather.com)
Question 31: The passage is mainly about _____________.
A. The devastating impacts of Hurricane Katrina on the Gulf Coast.
B. The connection between hurricanes and the increase in dolphin calves.
C. The economic consequences of damaged fishing industries after Hurricane Katrina.
D. The avoidance behavior of dolphins towards boats in the water.
Question 32: The word "It" in paragraph 1 refers to _________.
A. Hurricane Katrina
B. Loss of life, property, and economic devastation
C. Increase in dolphin calves
D. Hurricanes in general
Question 33: When do dolphins reproduce again after Hurricane Katrina?
A. Immediately after Hurricane Katrina.
B. After losing their calves due to Hurricane Katrina.
C. The following year after Hurricane Katrina.
D. There is no specific information about the timing of reproduction after Hurricane Katrina.
Question 34: The word recreational in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_______.
A. Enjoyable B. Competitive C. Leisure D. Professional
Question 35: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Hurricane Katrina resulted in a decrease in the number of dolphins in the Gulf Coast.
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B. The destruction of fishing industries after Hurricane Katrina had no impact on dolphin populations.
C. Dolphins enjoy playing in the wakes created by boats.
D. The reduction in boat activity after Hurricane Katrina allowed dolphins more time for feeding.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Plastic bags are used by everybody. From a vegetable vendor to a designer store, everyone seems to
use them. Even though they are one of the modern conveniences that we seem to be unable to do without,
they are responsible for causing pollution, killing wildlife, and using up the precious resources of the Earth.
But, most of us are blissfully unaware of the repercussions that are occurring and will take place in the
future because of the plastic bags.
Every once in a while, the government passes out an order banning store owners from providing
plastic bags to customers for carrying their purchases, with little lasting effect. Plastic bags are very popular
with both retailers as well as consumers because they are cheap, strong, lightweight, functional, as well as a
hygienic means of carrying food as well as other goods. About a hundred billion plastic bags are used every
year in the U.S. alone. And then, when one considers the huge economies and populations of India, China,
Europe, and other parts of the world, the numbers can be staggering. The problem is further exacerbated by
the developed countries shipping off their plastic waste to developing countries like India.
Once they are used, most bags go into landfills. Each year, more and more bags are ending up
littering the environment. Once they become litter, plastic bags find their way into our waterways, parks,
beaches, and streets. And, if they are burned, they infuse the air with toxic fumes. About 100,000 animals,
such as dolphins, turtles, whales, penguins are killed every year due to these bags. Many animals ingest
plastic bags, mistaking them for food, and therefore, die. And worse, the ingested plastic bag remains intact
even after the death and decomposition of the animal. Thus, it lies around in the landscape where another
victim may ingest it. One of the worst environmental effects is that they are non-biodegradable. The
decomposition takes about 400 years. No one will live so long to witness the decomposition of plastic!
Thus, save the environment for the future generations as well as animals.
Petroleum products are diminishing and getting more expensive by the day, since we have used this
nonrenewable resource increasingly. And to make plastic, about 60-100 million barrels of oil are needed
every year around the world. Surely, this precious resource should not be wasted on producing plastic bags,
should it? Petroleum is vital for our modern way of life. It is necessary for our energy requirements - for our
factories, transportation, heating, lighting, and so on. Without viable alternative sources of energy yet on the
horizon, if the supply of petroleum were to be turned off, it would lead to practically the entire world
grinding to a halt. So, what can be done? A tote bag can make a good substitute for carrying groceries and
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the shopping. You can keep the big with the cashier, and then put your purchases into it instead of the usual
plastic bag. Recycling the bags you already have is another good idea. These can come into use for various
purposes, like holding your garbage, instead of purchasing new ones. While governments may be working
out ways to lessen the impact of plastic bags on the environment; however, each of us should shoulder some
of the responsibility for this problem, which ultimately harms us. Plastics are not only non-biodegradable,
but are one of the major pollutants of the sea. For a clean and green environment, try to use alternatives to
plastic whenever and wherever possible. Cut down your use of plastic, and do your bit to save our planet.
(Source: https://www.nbcnews.com/)
Question 36: Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?
A. The Expensive and Diminishing Petroleum Products: A Call for Action
B. The Vital Role of Petroleum in Modern Life and the Need for Alternatives
C. Plastic Bags: A Major Environmental Concern and the Importance of Reduction
D. Recycling and Reusing Plastic Bags: A Step towards a Cleaner Planet
Question 37: The word repercussions in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_______.
A. Consequences B. Solutions C. Benefits D. Explanations
Question 38: According to second paragraph, what is NOT TRUE about plastic bags?
A. Plastic bags are a major pollutant of the sea.
B. Plastic bags are non-biodegradable.
C. Plastic bags have a minimal impact on the environment.
D. Plastic bags contribute to environmental harm.
Question 39: The plastic bags have negative effects, EXCEPT________.
A. Contributing to pollution of the sea
B. Being non-biodegradable
C. Increasing the cost of petroleum products
D. Harming the environment
Question 40: The word “intact” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. dangerous B. broken C. undamaged D. harmful
Question 41: What does the word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. a good substitude B. the shopping C. the bag D. the cashier
Question 42: It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that _______.
A. Tote bags are more expensive than plastic bags.
B. Recycling plastic bags is the only solution to the plastic waste problem.
C. Governments are solely responsible for finding alternatives to plastic bags.
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D. The passage encourages reducing the use of plastic bags and promoting recycling as a solution to the
plastic waste issue.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair
of sentences in the following questions.
Question 43: Richard really wants to attend the Mid - Autumn festival. He doesn’t have any friends here.
A. Provided that Richard has some friends here, he can’t attend the Mid - Autumn festival.
B. If only Richard had some friends here, he could attend the Mid - Autumn festival.
C. If Richard had some friends here, he could have attended the Mid - Autumn festival.
D. Richard wishes he had some friends here so that he could attend the Mid - Autumn festival.
Question 44: Mr. Lam got married with a beautiful woman. He realized that his wife is a single – mom.
A. Only after Mr. Lam had got married with a beautiful woman did he realize that his wife is a single –
mom.
B. Were Mr. Lam to get married with a beautiful woman, he would realize that his wife is a single – mom.
C. Had Mr. Lam got married with a beautiful woman, he would have realized that his wife is a single –
mom.
D. Not until he realized that his wife is a single – mom did Mr. Lam get married with a beautiful woman.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.
Question 45: All workers must wear protective clothing to protect himself when working on a
A B C D
construction site.
Question 46: Many students didn’t go to school by bus since last year.
A B C D
Question 47: The boys will enter this place at distinct time to meet the senior elders from various
A B
tribes in Africa who will be seated inside.
C D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to
each of the following questions.
Question 48: The students are required to be quiet during the English test.
A. The students must be quiet during the English test.
B. The students need to be quiet during the English test.

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C. The students may be quiet during the English test.
D. The students shouldn’t be quiet during the English test.
Question 49: She started working as a teacher in this school 3 years ago.
A. She didn’t work as a teacher in this school 3 years ago.
B. She last had worked as a teacher in this school 3 years ago.
C. She has started working as a teacher in this school for 3 years.
D. She has been working as a teacher in this school for 3 years.
Question 50: “When did you go shopping in this city?” Linda said
A. Linda asked when I had gone shopping in this city.
B. Linda asked when had I gone shopping in that city.
C. Linda asked when I had gone shopping in that city.
D. Linda asked when I have gone shopping in this city.
----------HẾT----------

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 HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the
following exchanges.
Question 1: Mary: “Would you mind lending me your pen?”- John: “_________”

A. Yes, here it is B. Not at all C. No problem D. That would be great!

Tạm dịch:
A. Được chứ, nó đây. B. Không hề. C. Không có gì D. Thật tuyệt.
Cấu trúc câu xin phép 1 cách lịch sự:
Do you mind + if-clause (present tense)... ?
Would you mind + if-clause (past tense)... ?
Ví dụ:
Do you mind if I smoke? (Anh có phiền không nếu tôi hút thuốc?)
Would you mind if I opened the window? (Bạn có phiền không nếu tôi mở cửa sổ?)
Trả lời: No (không) hoặc Not at all (không có gì) dùng để thể hiện ý cho phép.
Đáp án: B
Question 2: Clara and Ben are discussing women and men in society.
Clara: “As I know, women often drive more carefully than men.”
Ben: “_________”
A. Yes, please B. Absolutely C. What nonsense D. Never mind
Tạm dịch:
Clara và Phil đang thảo luận về phụ nữ và đàn ông ở trong xã hội.
Clara: “Theo tôi thấy thì phụ nữ thường lái xe cẩn thận hơn đàn ông”
Phil: “________”
A. Có, cảm ơn B. Đương nhiên rồi C. Thật vớ vẩn D. Đừng bận tâm
Đáp án: B

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 3: Your English is improving considerably. It’s getting_______.
A. well and better B. good and good C. good and better D. better and better
Tạm dịch:
Tiếng Anh của bạn đang cải thiện đáng kể. Nó đang trở nên _______.
A. tốt và tốt B. tốt và tốt C. tốt và tốt hơn D. tốt hơn và tốt hơn
Giải thích: Getting + adj so sánh hơn (trở nên ….)
Cấu trúc so sánh kép: The + so sánh hơn + S + V, the + so sánh hơn + S + V
Đáp án: D
Question 4: The water is __________. You can’t drink it.
A. pollution B. pollutant C. polluted D. polluting
Tạm dịch:
Nước bị ô nhiễm bạn không thể uống nó.
Kiến thức: Từ loại
Giải thích:
A. pollution (n): sự ô nhiễm B. pollutant (n): chất gây ô nhiễm
C. polluted (a): bị ô nhiễm D. polluting (V-ing): làm cho ô nhiễm
Sau động từ “is” cần tính từ hoặc P2
Đáp án: C
Question 5: The MV titled “There’s No One At All” _______ on YouTube was taken offline for containing
“negative, non – educational message”.
A. is released B. to release C. releasing D. released
Kiến thức:
Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ:
Dạng bài rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ dạng bị động (câu đầy đủ: The MV titled “There’s No One At All” which
was released on YouTube was taken offline for containing “negative, non – educational message”.
Tạm dịch:
Sau khi được phát hành trên YouTube, MV có tựa đề “There's No One At All” đã bị gỡ xuống vì chứa
“thông điệp tiêu cực và không có tính giáo dục”.
Đáp án: D

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Question 6: Earth is _______ third planet from the Sun in our solar system.
A. no article B. the C. a D. an
Kiến thức:
Mạo từ (the + số thứ tự)… the first, the second, the third,…
Tạm dịch:
Trái đất là hành tinh thứ ba từ Mặt Trời trong hệ mặt trời của chúng ta.
Đáp án: B
Question 7: She didn’t enjoy her first year at college because she failed to _____ her new friends.
A. come in for B. look down on C. go down with D. get on with
Kiến thức: cụm động từ (phrasal verbs)
A. come in for: nhận được cái gì B. look down on: khinh thường ai
C. go down with: bị ốm D. get on with: có mối quan hệ tốt với ai
Tạm dịch:
Cô ấy không có một năm đầu đại học tốt đẹp vì không có mối quan hệ tốt với các bạn mới.
Đáp án: D
Question 8: She_______ by her mother last weekend.
A. punished B. had punished C. was punished D. was punishing
Kiến thức: câu bị động (passive voice)
Tạm dịch:
Cô ấy đã bị _______ bởi mẹ cô ấy vào cuối tuần trước.
A. phạt B. đã phạt C. bị phạt D. đang phạt
Đáp án: C
Question 9: He warned _______ too far.
A. her not to go B. her do not go C. her did not go D. she did not go
Kiến thức: Cấu trúc đi với “warn”
Giải thích:
warn sb (not) to do sth: cảnh báo ai (không) nên làm gì
warn sb against + V-ing: cảnh báo ai không nên làm gì
Tạm dịch:
Anh ấy cảnh báo cho cô ấy rằng không nên đi quá xa.
Đáp án: A
Question 10: Peter barely returns to his hometown, _______?
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A. doesn’t he B. hasn’t he C. does he D. has he
Kiến thức: câu hỏi đuôi (tag question)

Tạm dịch:
Ta có chú ý trong khi thành lập câu hỏi đuôi như sau: Nếu trong câu dạng khẳng định có rarely, barely,
hardly, never thì thành lập câu hỏi đuôi như đối với câu phủ định.
Như vậy ở đây ta mượn trợ động từ là does.
Đáp án: C
Question 11: Upon _______the destination, a number of personnel is expected to change their reservations
and proceed to Hawaii.
A. coming B. reaching C. going D. arriving
Kiến thức: Từ loại
Come, go, arrive (verbs) có giới từ đi kèm
Cụm từ reach the destination: đạt đến điểm đến
Tạm dịch:
Khi đạt đến điểm đến, dự kiến một số nhân viên sẽ thay đổi đặt chỗ và tiếp tục đi đến Hawaii.
Đáp án: B
Question 12: Sam and Richard ______ at the shopping mall when they met their former teacher.
A. have shopped B. shopped C. were shopping D. are shopping
Kiến thức:
Sự phối hợp thì
The past continous tense + when + the past simple: hành động đã đang diễn ra thì một hành động khác xen
ngang
Tạm dịch:
Sam và Richard đã đang mua sắm tại trung tâm mua sắm khi họ gặp lại giáo viên cũ của mình.
Đáp án: C
Question 13: On January 23rd, the President of Germany Frank-Walter Steinmeier and his wife Elke
Büdenbender ________ a visit to Hanoi, commencing their first state visit to Vietnam in their new capacity.
Kiến thức: kết hợp từ (collocations)
Pay a visit: có chuyến thăm
Tạm dịch:
Vào ngày 23 tháng 1, Tổng thống Đức Frank-Walter Steinmeier và vợ ông Elke Büdenbender có một chuyến
thăm Hà Nội, bắt đầu chuyến thăm nhà nước đầu tiên tới Việt Nam với cương vị mới.
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A. made B. gave C. paid D. returned
Đáp án: C
Question 14: ________, I will pick you up soon.
A. When you arrived at the airport B. Until you will arrive the airport
C. As soon as you arrive at the airport D. After you are arriving at the airport
Kiến thức: Sự phối hợp thì trong mệnh đề thời gian
As soon as + S + Vo/s/es, S + will + Vo: ngay khi ai làm gì, ai sẽ như thế nào/sẽ làm gì.
Tạm dịch:
Ngay khi bạn đến sân bay, tôi sẽ đến đón bạn sớm.
Đáp án: C
Question 15: As a poet, I think she ______ comparison with the greatest this century.
A. stands B. makes C. leads D. matches.
Kiến thức: (Từ vựng)
Stand comparision with: có thể so sánh với.
Tạm dịch:
Với tư cách một nhà thơ, anh nghĩ cô ấy có thể được xem là nhà xuất sắc của thế kỷ này.
Đáp án: A
Question 16: Jmicheal’s friends insist that he stay _______ their house when he visits Tokyo next month.
A. on B. at C. with D. in
Kiến thức: Giới từ
Stay at: ở tại
Tạm dịch:
Bạn bè của Jmicheal khăng khăng rằng anh ta nên ở lại tại nhà họ khi anh ta đến Tokyo vào tháng sau.
Đáp án: B
Question 17: If you’re looking for a fabulous vacation that doesn’t _______, I’d highly recommend
camping in Colorado.
A. break the bank B. break a leg C. keep your chin up D. throw in the towel
Kiến thức: Thành ngữ (idioms)
break the bank: tốn tiền
break a leg: chúc may mắn
throw in the towel: ném xuống đất
Tạm dịch:
Nếu bạn đang tìm kiếm một kỳ nghỉ tuyệt vời mà không tốn tiền, tôi rất đề xuất đi cắm trại ở Colorado.
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Đáp án: A
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 18: A. thankful B. therefore C. everything D. lengthy
Kiến thức: Phát âm (pronunciation)
A. Thankful / 'θæηkful/ (adj): biết ơn
B. Therefore /'ðeəfɔ:r/ (adv): ở đó, tại đó
C. Everything /'evriθiη/ (pronouns): mọi thứ
D. Lengthy /'leηθi/ (adj): dài dòng
Đáp án B : vì phần gạch chân đọc là /ð/ khác với các từ còn lại đọc là /θ/
Question 19: A. middle B. mile C. kind D. time
Kiến thức: Phát âm (pronunciation)
A. middle / 'midl / (adj): ở giữa
B. mile /mail/ (n): dặm, lý
C. kind /kaind/ (n): loại
D. time /taim/ (n): thời gian
Đáp án A : vì phần gạch chân được đọc là âm /i/ khác với những đáp án còn lại đọc âm /ai/.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in
the position of stress in each of the following questions.
Question 20: A. resurrect B. understand C. estimate D. comprehend
Kiến thức: trọng âm (stress)
A. resurrect /ˌrez.ərˈekt/ (v): hồi sinh, làm sống lại
B. understand /ˌʌn.dəˈstænd/ (v): hiểu
C. estimate /ˈes.tɪ.meɪt/ (v): ước tính
D. comprehend /ˌkɒmprɪˈhend/: hiểu
Đáp án C (âm tiết 1)
Question 21: A. install B. support C. predict D. manage
Kiến thức: trọng âm (stress)
A. install /ɪnˈstɔːl/ (v): lắp đặt
B. support /səˈpɔːt/ (v): hỗ trợ
C. predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ (v): dự đoán
D. manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ (v): quản lý

14
Đáp án D (âm tiết 1)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word in each of the following questions.
Question 22: Our environment is being threatened and the animals is being endangered.
A. endangered B. made C. done D. varied
Kiến thức: từ vựng
Threatened = endangered
Tạm dịch:
Môi trường môi trường của chúng ta đang bị đe doạ và các loài động bị tuyệt chủng.
Đáp án A
Question 23: More intelligent machines are straying into areas where we never envisaged they would go.
A. prepared B. encouraged C. experienced D. imagined
Kiến thức: từ vựng
Envisaged = encouraged
Tạm dịch:
Các máy thông minh thông minh hơn đang lạc vào những lĩnh vực mà chúng ta không bao giờ tưởng tượng
chúng sẽ đi vào.
Đáp án B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 24: He was disqualified from the competition for using drugs.
A. eligible B. invalidated C. prohibited D. weakened
Kiến thức: từ vựng
Disqualified >< eligible
Tạm dịch:
Anh ta đã bị loại khỏi cuộc thi vì sử dụng ma túy.
Đáp án A
Question 25: If you need me, just call me. I can come at the drop of a hat.
A. immediately B. reluctantly C. instantly D. occasionally
Kiến thức: thành ngữ
At the drop of a hat >< reluctantly
Tạm dịch:

15
Nếu bạn cần tôi, chỉ cần gọi tôi. Tôi có thể đến ngay lập tức.
Đáp án B
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
Truong My Lan has denied she ordered her driver to deliver a(n) (26)_______ VND108 trillion
($4.38 billion) and $14.7 million in cash from Saigon Commercial Bank to her company and home.
The Van Thinh Phat chairwoman has been charged with instructing Bui Van Dung to (27) ______ the
money between Feb. 26 and Sep. 12, 2022, to the company on Tran Hung Dao Street and Sherwood
Building on Pasteur Street (28)_______ she lived, both in HCMC’s District 1. She told the People’s Court of
Ho Chi Minh City Monday that (29) ______ the money was indeed taken to those locations, it was not on
her orders. Sherwood Building is not home but an office, she said. Data from SCB shows that by the time of
Lan’s arrest in October 2022, she and her accomplices had obtained 1,283 (30)______ worth VND483
trillion from the bank. She is also accused of fraud and money laundering, but she will be tried separately for
those crimes.
(Adapted from Vnexpress)
Question 26: A. number of B. lots of C. plenty of D. amount of
Kiến thức: lượng từ
A. a number of + N số nhiều
B. lots of + N số nhiều/ N không đếm được
C. plenty of + N số nhiều/ N không đếm được
D. amount of + N không đếm được
Tạm dịch:
Truong My Lan has denied she ordered her driver to deliver a(n) (26)_______ VND108 trillion ($4.38
billion) and $14.7 million in cash from Saigon Commercial Bank to her company and home. (Trương Mỹ
Lan đã phủ nhận rằng cô đã ra lệnh cho tài xế của mình vận chuyển một số tiền là 108 nghìn tỷ đồng (4,38
tỷ đô la Mỹ) và 14,7 triệu đô la Mỹ tiền mặt từ Ngân hàng Thương mại Sài Gòn đến công ty và nhà riêng
của cô.)

Đáp án D
Question 27: A. transport B. carry C. take D. ship
Kiến thức: từ vựng
A. transport: vận chuyển

16
B. carry: mang
C. take: lấy
D. ship: chuyển
Tạm dịch:
The Van Thinh Phat chairwoman has been charged with instructing Bui Van Dung to (27) ______ the
money between Feb. 26 and Sep. 12, 2022 (Chủ tịch của Tập đoàn Vạn Thịnh Phát đã bị buộc tội chỉ đạo
Bùi Văn Dũng vận chuyển số tiền này từ ngày 26 tháng 2 đến ngày 12 tháng 9 năm 2022.)
Đáp án A
Question 28: A. which B. where C. who D. when
Kiến thức: đại từ quan hệ
A. which: cái mà
B. where: nơi mà
C. who: ai
D. when: khi
Tạm dịch:
To the company on Tran Hung Dao Street and Sherwood Building on Pasteur Street (28)_______ she lived,
both in HCMC’s District 1 (Đến công ty trên đường Trần Hưng Đạo và Tòa nhà Sherwood trên đường
Pasteur, nơi cô sống, cả hai đều thuộc Quận 1 thành phố Hồ Chí Minh.)
Đáp án B
Question 29: A. in spite of B. while C. if D. as soon as
Kiến thức: liên từ
A. in spite of: mặc dù + N/Ving
B. while: trong khi
C. if: nếu
D. as soon as: ngay khi
Tạm dịch:
She told the People’s Court of Ho Chi Minh City Monday that (29) ______ the money was indeed taken to
those locations, it was not on her orders. (Cô cho biết tại Tòa án Nhân dân TP.HCM vào thứ Hai rằng mặc
dù số tiền đã được đưa đến những địa điểm đó, nhưng không phải do cô ra lệnh.)
Đáp án B
Question 30: A. funds B. credits C. loans D. finances
Kiến thức: từ vựng
A. funds: quỹ
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B. credits: tín dụng
C. loans: khoản vay/giao dịch
D. finances: tài chính
Tạm dịch:
Data from SCB shows that by the time of Lan’s arrest in October 2022, she and her accomplices had
obtained 1,283 (30)______ worth VND483 trillion from the bank. (Dữ liệu từ SCB cho thấy đến thời điểm bị
bắt giữ của Lan vào tháng 10 năm 2022, cô và đồng phạm đã thu được 1.283 giao dịch trị giá 483 nghìn tỷ
đồng từ ngân hàng.)
Đáp án C
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
What do hurricanes mean for dolphins?
Hurricanes are typically associated with loss of life, loss of property and economic devastation.
Hurricane Katrina, which blew through the gulf coast of North America in 2005, brought all those things and
more. It also brought lots of baby dolphins. Hurricanes tend to be related to increased strandings of marine
mammals, so why might a hurricane be associated with more dolphins, rather than fewer?
Scientist Lance J. Miller reasoned that there were probably several related phenomena that, combined, could
explain the apparent increase. Firstly, after a female dolphin loses her calf, she can give birth again much
sooner than if her calf had matured to adulthood. “If a large number of calves perished as a result of
Hurricane Katrina, this would allow for a greater percentage of females to become reproductively active the
following year.” By itself, this didn't seem to adequately explain the increase in dolphin calves. Something
else was going on. That something was distinctively human.
When Hurricane Katrina blew through the gulf, the local shrimping, crabbing and fishing industries
were ravaged. In Mississippi, according to one estimate, 87% of commercial fishing vessels were damaged
or destroyed. This meanta decrease in the amount of seafood brought into shore, of nearly 15%. Despite the
common notion that dolphins enjoy playing in the wakes created by boats, there is plenty of evidence that
dolphins actually avoid them. Miller deduced that, with a reduction in the number of boats in the water, both
commercial and recreational, dolphins may have been able to spend more time eating, and less time
travelling or diving in an effort to avoid boats.
(Adapted from https://www.accuweather.com)
Question 31: The passage is mainly about _____________.
A. The devastating impacts of Hurricane Katrina on the Gulf Coast.

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B. The connection between hurricanes and the increase in dolphin calves.
C. The economic consequences of damaged fishing industries after Hurricane Katrina.
D. The avoidance behavior of dolphins towards boats in the water.
Tạm dịch:
Câu hỏi 31: Đoạn văn chủ yếu nói về _________.
A. Những tác động tàn phá của cơn bão Katrina trên bờ biển Vịnh.
B. Mối liên hệ giữa cơn bão và sự gia tăng số lượng cá heo con.
C. Hậu quả kinh tế của ngành đánh cá bị hủy hoại sau cơn bão Katrina.
D. Hành vi tránh xa của cá heo đối với các tàu thuyền trên biển.
The passage discusses the phenomenon of an apparent increase in dolphin calves after hurricanes and
explores the reasons behind this observation. It explains that hurricanes can lead to the loss of dolphin
calves, allowing females to become reproductively active sooner, which may contribute to the increase in
dolphin births. (Đoạn văn thảo luận về hiện tượng tăng số lượng cá heo con sau cơn bão và tìm hiểu nguyên
nhân đằng sau quan sát này. Nó giải thích rằng cơn bão có thể dẫn đến cá heo con bị mất, cho phép cá heo
cái trở nên có khả năng sinh sản sớm hơn, điều này có thể góp phần vào sự gia tăng số lượng cá heo con.)
Đáp án B
Question 32: The word “It” in paragraph 1 refers to _________.
A. Hurricane Katrina
B. Loss of life, property, and economic devastation
C. Increase in dolphin calves
D. Hurricanes in general
Tạm dịch:
Từ “It” trong đoạn 1 đề cập đến _________.
A. Cơn bão Katrina
B. Sự mất mát về mạng sống, tài sản và tàn phá kinh tế
C. Sự tăng số lượng cá heo con
D. Các cơn bão nói chung

Hurricane Katrina, which blew through the gulf coast of North America in 2005, brought all those things and
more. It also brought lots of baby dolphins. (Cơn bão Katrina, quét qua bờ biển vịnh Bắc Mỹ vào năm 2005,
mang đến tất cả những điều đó và nhiều hơn nữa. Nó cũng mang đến rất nhiều cá heo con.)
Đáp án A
Question 33: When do dolphins reproduce again after Hurricane Katrina?
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A. Immediately after Hurricane Katrina.
B. After losing their calves due to Hurricane Katrina.
C. The following year after Hurricane Katrina.
D. There is no specific information about the timing of reproduction after Hurricane Katrina.
Tạm dịch:
Khi nào cá heo lại sinh sản sau cơn bão Katrina?
A. Ngay sau cơn bão Katrina.
B. Sau khi mất con cá heo do cơn bão Katrina.
C. Năm tiếp theo sau cơn bão Katrina.
D. Không có thông tin cụ thể về thời gian sinh sản sau cơn bão Katrina.
“If a large number of calves perished as a result of Hurricane Katrina, this would allow for a greater
percentage of females to become reproductively active the following year.” (Nếu một số lượng lớn cá heo
con chết vì cơn bão Katrina, điều này có thể làm tăng tỷ lệ cá heo cái có khả năng sinh sản vào năm tiếp
theo. Điều này có nghĩa là sau một cơn bão, có thể có một sự gia tăng trong số lượng cá heo con sinh ra.”)
Đáp án C
Question 34: The word recreational in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_______.
A. Enjoyable B. Competitive C. Leisure D. Professional
Tạm dịch:
Từ “recreational” trong đoạn 3 nghĩa gần nhất là _______.
A. Thú vị
B. Cạnh tranh
C. Giải trí
D. Chuyên nghiệp

The word “recreational” in paragraph 3 refers to the type of boats mentioned earlier in the sentence (“both
commercial and recreational”). Since the passage contrasts commercial boats with recreational boats, it
implies that recreational boats are used for leisure purposes. (Từ "recreational" trong đoạn 3 đề cập đến loại
tàu thuyền đã được đề cập trước đó trong câu ("cả tàu đánh cá thương mại và giải trí"). Vì đoạn văn so
sánh tàu đánh cá thương mại với tàu giải trí, điều này cho thấy tàu giảitrí được sử dụng cho mục đích giải
trí.)
Đáp án C
Question 35: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Hurricane Katrina resulted in a decrease in the number of dolphins in the Gulf Coast.
20
B. The destruction of fishing industries after Hurricane Katrina had no impact on dolphin populations.
C. Dolphins enjoy playing in the wakes created by boats.
D. The reduction in boat activity after Hurricane Katrina allowed dolphins more time for feeding.
Tạm dịch:
Điều sau đây ĐÚNG theo đoạn văn?
A. Cơn bão Katrina đã dẫn đến giảm số lượng cá heo trên bờ biển Vịnh.
B. Sự tàn phá của ngành đánh cá sau cơn bão Katrina không ảnh hưởng đến số lượng cá heo.
C. Cá heo thích chơi trong vụt sóng do tàu thuyền tạo ra.
D. Sự giảm hoạt động của tàu thuyền sau cơn bão Katrina đã cho phép cá heo có nhiều thời gian hơn để săn
mồi.
The passage states that with a reduction in the number of boats in the water, dolphins may have been able to
spend more time eating and less time avoiding boats. This suggests that the reduction in boat activity after
Hurricane Katrina created more favorable conditions for dolphins to feed. (Đoạn văn nói rằng với việc giảm
số lượng tàu thuyền trên biển, cá heo có thể có nhiều thời gian hơn để săn mồi và ít thời gian hơn để tránh
các hoạt động của con người. Điều này cho thấy việc giảm hoạt động của tàu thuyền sau cơn bão Katrina
đã tạo điều kiện thuận lợi hơn cho cá heo săn mồi.)

Đáp án D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Plastic bags are used by everybody. From a vegetable vendor to a designer store, everyone seems to
use them. Even though they are one of the modern conveniences that we seem to be unable to do without,
they are responsible for causing pollution, killing wildlife, and using up the precious resources of the Earth.
But, most of us are blissfully unaware of the repercussions that are occurring and will take place in the
future because of the plastic bags.
Every once in a while, the government passes out an order banning store owners from providing
plastic bags to customers for carrying their purchases, with little lasting effect. Plastic bags are very popular
with both retailers as well as consumers because they are cheap, strong, lightweight, functional, as well as a
hygienic means of carrying food as well as other goods. About a hundred billion plastic bags are used every
year in the U.S. alone. And then, when one considers the huge economies and populations of India, China,
Europe, and other parts of the world, the numbers can be staggering. The problem is further exacerbated by
the developed countries shipping off their plastic waste to developing countries like India.

21
 Once they are used, most bags go into landfills. Each year, more and more bags are ending up
littering the environment. Once they become litter, plastic bags find their way into our waterways, parks,
beaches, and streets. And, if they are burned, they infuse the air with toxic fumes. About 100,000 animals,
such as dolphins, turtles, whales, penguins are killed every year due to these bags. Many animals ingest
plastic bags, mistaking them for food, and therefore, die. And worse, the ingested plastic bag remains intact
even after the death and decomposition of the animal. Thus, it lies around in the landscape where another
victim may ingest it. One of the worst environmental effects is that they are non-biodegradable. The
decomposition takes about 400 years. No one will live so long to witness the decomposition of plastic!
Thus, save the environment for the future generations as well as animals.
Petroleum products are diminishing and getting more expensive by the day, since we have used this
nonrenewable resource increasingly. And to make plastic, about 60-100 million barrels of oil are needed
every year around the world. Surely, this precious resource should not be wasted on producing plastic bags,
should it? Petroleum is vital for our modern way of life. It is necessary for our energy requirements - for our
factories, transportation, heating, lighting, and so on. Without viable alternative sources of energy yet on the
horizon, if the supply of petroleum were to be turned off, it would lead to practically the entire world
grinding to a halt. So, what can be done? A tote bag can make a good substitute for carrying groceries and
the shopping. You can keep the big with the cashier, and then put your purchases into it instead of the usual
plastic bag. Recycling the bags you already have is another good idea. These can come into use for various
purposes, like holding your garbage, instead of purchasing new ones. While governments may be working
out ways to lessen the impact of plastic bags on the environment; however, each of us should shoulder some
of the responsibility for this problem, which ultimately harms us. Plastics are not only non-biodegradable,
but are one of the major pollutants of the sea. For a clean and green environment, try to use alternatives to
plastic whenever and wherever possible. Cut down your use of plastic, and do your bit to save our planet.
(Source: https://www.nbcnews.com/)
Question 36: Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?
A. The Expensive and Diminishing Petroleum Products: A Call for Action
B. The Vital Role of Petroleum in Modern Life and the Need for Alternatives
C. Plastic Bags: A Major Environmental Concern and the Importance of Reduction
D. Recycling and Reusing Plastic Bags: A Step towards a Cleaner Planet
Tạm dịch:
A. Sản phẩm dầu mỏ đắt đỏ và giảm dần: Một lời kêu gọi hành động
B. Vai trò quan trọng của Dầu mỏ trong Cuộc sống hiện đại và nhu cầu các giải pháp thay thế
C. Túi nhựa: Mối quan tâm môi trường lớn và tầm quan trọng của việc giảm thiểu
22
D. Tái chế và sử dụng lại túi nhựa: Một bước tiến về một hành tinh sạch hơn
Đáp án C
Question 37: The word “repercussions” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_______.
A. Consequences B. Solutions C. Benefits D. Explanations
Tạm dịch:
A. Consequences: hậu quả
B. Solutions: giải pháp
C. Benefits: lợi ích
D. Explanations: sự giải thích

But, most of us are blissfully unaware of the repercussions that are occurring and will take place in the
future because of the plastic bags. (Tuy nhiên, hầu hết chúng ta không hề biết về những hậu quả đang xảy ra
và sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai do túi nhựa này.)
Đáp án A
Question 38: According to second paragraph, what is NOT TRUE about plastic bags?
A. Plastic bags are a major pollutant of the sea.
B. Plastic bags are non-biodegradable.
C. Plastic bags have a minimal impact on the environment.
D. Plastic bags contribute to environmental harm.
Tạm dịch:
Theo đoạn 2 của bài đọc trên, câu nào KHÔNG ĐÚNG về túi nhựa?
A. Túi nhựa là một tác nhân gây ô nhiễm chính của biển.
B. Túi nhựa không phân hủy sinh học.
C. Túi nhựa có tác động tối thiểu đến môi trường.
D. Túi nhựa góp phần gây thiệt hại cho môi trường.

The second paragraph discusses the negative aspects of plastic bags, including their non-biodegradability
and their status as a major pollutant of the sea. It implies that plastic bags have a significant impact on the
environment, so the statement that they have minimal impact is not true. (Đoạn văn thứ hai đề cập đến các
khía cạnh tiêu cực của túi nhựa, bao gồm khả năng không phân hủy và vai trò của chúng là một nguồn ô
nhiễm lớn trong biển. Điều này cho thấy rằng túi nhựa có tác động đáng kể đến môi trường, vì vậy khẳng
định rằng chúng có tác động tối thiểu là không đúng.)
Đáp án C
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Question 39: The plastic bags have negative effects, EXCEPT________.
A. Contributing to pollution of the sea
B. Being non-biodegradable
C. Increasing the cost of petroleum products
D. Harming the environment
Tạm dịch:
Túi nhựa có tác động tiêu cực, TRỪ________.
A. Đóng góp vào ô nhiễm biển
B. Không phân hủy sinh học
C. Tăng giá thành của sản phẩm dầu mỏ
D. Gây tổn hại cho môi trường

The passage does not mention that plastic bags increase the cost of petroleum products. It focuses on their
negative effects on the environment, such as pollution and non-biodegradability. (Đoạn văn không đề cập
đến việc túi nhựa làm tăng giá thành của các sản phẩm dầu mỏ. Nó tập trung vào những tác động tiêu cực
của túi nhựa đối với môi trường, như ô nhiễm và khả năng không phân hủy.)
Question 40: The word “intact” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. dangerous B. broken C. undamaged D. harmful
Tạm dịch:
The word “intact” refers to something that is undamaged or in its original condition. (Từ “intact” ám chỉ đến
một thứ gì đó không bị hư hại hoặc ở trong tình trạng ban đầu của nó.)
Question 41: What does the word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. a good substitude B. the shopping C. the bag D. the cashier
Tạm dịch:
The word “it” in the last paragraph refers to the bag (tote bag) mentioned in the previous sentence.
(Từ “it” trong đoạn văn cuối cùng ám chỉ đến chiếc túi (túi tote) được đề cập trong câu trước đó.)
Question 42: It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that _______.
A. Tote bags are more expensive than plastic bags.
B. Recycling plastic bags is the only solution to the plastic waste problem.
C. Governments are solely responsible for finding alternatives to plastic bags.
D. The passage encourages reducing the use of plastic bags and promoting recycling as a solution to the
plastic waste issue.
Tạm dịch:
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Paragraph 4 discusses the responsibility of individuals in reducing the use of plastic bags and their harmful
effects on the environment. It suggests using alternatives to plastic and recycling existing bags. Therefore, it
can be inferred that the passage encourages reducing the use of plastic bags and promoting recycling as a
solution to the plastic waste issue. (Đoạn văn thứ 4 đề cập đến trách nhiệm của cá nhân trong việc giảm sử
dụng túi nhựa và tác động có hại của chúng đối với môi trường. Nó đề xuất sử dụng các phương thức thay
thế cho nhựa và tái chế túi nhựa hiện có. Do đó, có thể suy ra rằng đoạn văn khuyến khích giảm sử dụng túi
nhựa và thúc đẩy việc tái chế như một giải pháp cho vấn đề chất thải nhựa.)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair
of sentences in the following questions.
Question 43: Richard really wants to attend the Mid - Autumn festival. He doesn’t have any friends here.
A. Provided that Richard has some friends here, he can’t attend the Mid - Autumn festival.
B. If only Richard had some friends here, he could attend the Mid - Autumn festival.
C. If Richard had some friends here, he could have attended the Mid - Autumn festival.
D. Richard wishes he had some friends here so that he could attend the Mid - Autumn festival.
Tạm dịch:
Richard thực sự muốn tham dự lễ hội Rằm Trung Thu. Anh ấy không có bất kỳ người bạn nào ở đây.
A. Richard không thể tham gia Lễ hội Trung thu ngay cả khi ông có một số người bạn ở đây.
Đáp án này không phù hợp với ngữ cảnh.
B. Richard chỉ có thể tham gia Lễ hội Trung thu nếu ông có một số người bạn ở đây.
Đúng. Cấu trúc “If only/ wish + S + V2/V-ed: Giá như ai đã ….
C. Nếu Richard đã có thể tham gia Lễ hội Trung thu nếu ông có một số người bạn ở đây.
Sai. Câu điều kiện “If + S + V2/Ved, S + would/could/might + Vo (Type 2)
D. Richard ước rằng ông có một số người bạn ở đây để ông có thể tham gia Lễ hội Trung thu.
Không đúng với cấu trúc “wish” sau “wish” không dùng “so that”.
Đáp án B
Question 44: Mr. Lam got married with a beautiful woman. He realized that his wife is a single – mom.
A. Only after Mr. Lam had got married with a beautiful woman did he realize that his wife is a single –
mom.
B. Were Mr. Lam to get married with a beautiful woman, he would realize that his wife is a single – mom.
C. Had Mr. Lam got married with a beautiful woman, he would have realized that his wife is a single –
mom.
D. Not until he realized that his wife is a single – mom did Mr. Lam get married with a beautiful woman.
Tạm dịch:
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Ông Lâm đã kết hôn với một người phụ nữ xinh đẹp. Ông ấy đã nhận ra rằng vợ mình là một bà mẹ đơn
thân.
A. Sau khi đã kết hôn với một người phụ nữ xinh đẹp thì ông ấy đã nhận ra rằng vợ mình là một bà mẹ đơn
thân.
Đúng: Cấu trúc “only after + S + had + P2/V-ed (QKHT) did + S + Vo.
B. Câu này sử dụng cấu trúc đảo ngữ điều kiện (conditional) loại 2. Nếu ông Lâm đã kết hôn với một người
phụ nữ xinh đẹp, ông ấy sẽ nhận ra rằng vợ mình là một bà mẹ đơn thân. Sai nghĩa.
C. Câu này sử dụng cấu trúc đảo ngữ điều kiện (conditional) loại 3. Nếu ông Lâm đã kết hôn với một người
phụ nữ xinh đẹp, ông ấy đã nhận ra rằng vợ mình là một bà mẹ đơn thân. Sai nghĩa.
D. Mãi cho đến khi ông ấy nhận ra rằng vợ mình là một bà mẹ đơn thân thì ông Lâm đã kết hôn với một
người phụ nữ xinh đẹp. Sai nghĩa.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.

Question 45: All workers must wear protective clothing to protect himself when working on a
A B C D
construction site.
Kiến thức: Đại từ
Subject (chủ ngữ) số nhiều “All workers – Tất cả các công nhân”, không thể dùng “himself”, phải đổi thành
“themselves”.
Đáp án: C
Question 46: Many students didn’t go to school by bus since last year.
A B C D
Kiến thức: Thì
Since + mốc thời gian (thì HTHT)
Đáp án: B -> haven’t gone
Question 47: The boys will enter this place at distinct time to meet the senior elders from various
A B
tribes in Africa who will be seated inside.
C D
Kiến thức: Từ loại
Đáp án: B -> at distinct times (vào những lần riêng biệt)

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to
each of the following questions.
Question 48: The students are required to be quiet during the English test.
A. The students must be quiet during the English test.
B. The students need to be quiet during the English test.
C. The students may be quiet during the English test.
D. The students shouldn’t be quiet during the English test.
Kiến thức: tobe required to + Vo: được yêu cầu làm gì
= must + Vo: phải làm gì
Tạm dịch:
Học sinh được yêu cầu phải trật tự trong suốt quá trình làm bài kiểm tra môn Tiếng Anh.
A. Học sinh phải phải trật tự trong suốt quá trình làm bài kiểm tra môn Tiếng Anh.
B. Học sinh cần phải trật tự trong suốt quá trình làm bài kiểm tra môn Tiếng Anh.
C. Học sinh có thể phải trật tự trong suốt quá trình làm bài kiểm tra môn Tiếng Anh.
D. Học sinh không nên phải trật tự trong suốt quá trình làm bài kiểm tra môn Tiếng Anh.
Đáp án: A
Question 49: She started working as a teacher in this school 3 years ago.
A. She didn’t work as a teacher in this school 3 years ago.
B. She last had worked as a teacher in this school 3 years ago.
C. She has started working as a teacher in this school for 3 years.
D. She has been working as a teacher in this school for 3 years.
Kiến thức: Chuyển đổi câu (thì)
QKĐ -> HTHT
Tạm dịch:
Cô ấy đã bắt đầu làm việc với tư cách là một giáo viên ở trường học này cách đây 3 năm.
A. Cô ấy đã không làm việc với tư cách là một giáo viên ở trường học này cách đây 3 năm.
B. Cô ấy đã làm việc lần cuối cùng với tư cách là một giáo viên ở trường học này cách đây 3 năm.
C. Cô ấy đã bắt đầu làm việc với tư cách là một giáo viên ở trường học này trong khoảng 3 năm.
D. Cô ấy đã làm việc xuyên suốt với tư cách là một giáo viên ở trường học này trong khoảng 3 năm.
Đáp án: D
Question 50: “When did you go shopping in this city?” Linda said
A. Linda asked when I had gone shopping in this city.
B. Linda asked when had I gone shopping in that city.
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C. Linda asked when I had gone shopping in that city.
D. Linda asked when I have gone shopping in this city.
Kiến thức: Câu gián tiếp (Reported speech)
Thì QKĐ -> QKHT (S + had + P2/V-ed)
Đáp án: C

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