LIVING IN THE

IT ERA
Introduction to Information Communication Technology
Contents
01 02 03
The Team Introduction Ice breaker

04 05 06
Presentation Quiz Reference
proper
 The P.I.P’s

Jannice Kyla Danielle Graxela Jasmine Mier Lois Mikaela Sophie

Ayeras Berry Dela Cruz Gison Sanvictores
 Introduction
The term "information and communications
technology" (ICT) refers to a broad range of
communication devices and applications, such as
satellite systems, mobile phones, computer and
network hardware, software, and the Internet.
In this presentation today, we will introduce and
discuss a wide range of topics about ICT and what
you need to know as a user of this wide branch of
technology.
Ice breaker Pictionary!
One representative from each team
One minute to draw the given prompt
Representative is not allowed to talk,
give signs, write words, letters, or
numbers... STRICTLY DRAWING
Members have one minute to guess the
drawing
Fastest team to guess correctly wins
Good luck!
Ice breaker Pictionary!

WINNER:
KANTO TEAM
 IT vs ICT

Information Technology Information and

Communications Technology
Industry that involves
Often used in a more general
computers, software,
sense, and is described as
networking, and other IT
using computers and other
infrastructure to help relay
digital technologies to assist
or manage information
individuals or institutions in
important in modern-day
handling or using information.
living.
Breakdown of
ICT
IT is a subset of ICT as the technology used in the
field of IT aids in the use of ICT.
ICT is made up of three words: information,
communication, and technology
Information
Information is considered processed data, not to be
mistaken with data. Typically, computers process data
that is afterwards recognized as information.
Communication
The act of exchanging messages is called communication.
It's a process where people communicate with one another
both verbally and nonverbally.
Technology
The advancement of technology has made life easier for
people in many ways. As was already noted, technology has
greatly accelerated and improved communication via the
internet, mobile devices, fax machines, and phones.
 Example of Technological Evolution
1.) Tool
Evolution of An object used to
enchance our abilities
Technology and make work less
difficult for us.
The human rationale is the basis for
technological evolution 3.) Computer
Humans need to advance technologically
An electronic device,
to in order to progress. We try to solve
challenges, improve efficiency, enhance
operating under the control
communication and address our evolving of instructions stored in its
needs to attain better living conditions. own memory, that can accept
data, manipulate the data
according to specified rules,
produce results, and store
the results for future use.
This entire process is
called automation. The
end goal is to make an
apparatus, a process,
or a system operate
automatically.
2.) Machine
Combination of various tools
that make a task even faster
and easier to complete.
An automated system is not
the same as an intelligent
system: they are far more
complex and are capable of
learning (artificial intelligence).
 History of
Computers
Computers have evolved based on the type of
components used in the design.

Scientists and researchers have identified five

generations based on design, suitability, and
reliability.
First-generation Second-generation
computers computers
(1946-1959) (1959-1965)

Electronic Numeric Integrator and Transistor was used as the interior

Calculator (ENIAC) sections of the computer
Designed by J. Presper Eckert and Transistors were much smaller,
John W. Mauchly from the faster, and more dependable
University of Pennsylvania and Generated less heat and consumed
financed by the US Army less electricity but were still very
Modular computer costly
Could store only limited or small
amount of information and only do
arithmetic operations
Roughly 167 square meters in size,
and weighed 27 tons

3
1 2
Third-generation
computers
(1965-1971)
Jack Kilby invented the integrated
circuit (IC) that was used instead of
transistors as the interior sections
A single IC has many transistors,
resistors, and capacitors that even
the full circuit board of a transistor
can be replaced entirely with one
chip
In this generation, remote
processing, timesharing, and
multiprogramming operating
system were used
Fourth-generation
computers
(1971-1980)
Very large scale integrated (VLSI)
circuits were used to build
computers; they have about 5,000
transistors and other circuit
elements with their connected
circuits on a single chip known as
the microprocessor
Became more powerful, dense,
reliable, and inexpensive
Other application of this
microprocessor technology can be
used and applied
Fifth-generation
computers
(1980 onwards)

VLSI technology has evolved into what is called

ultra large-scale integration (ULSI) technology
Involves computer intelligence which is
associated with artificial intelligence (AI),
natural language, and expert systems that
interpret the means and practices of producing
computers that think like human beings
wait... What is a
Computer? an electronic device that manipulates
information or data
has the ability to store, retrieve, and
process data and contains both
hardware components and software
applications
hardware pertains to the computer’s
physical devices; any part of the
computer that can be seen and
touched
 Scanner
- converts printed material into
Keyboard
Components of a - accepts letters, numbers,
a form the computer can use
Flatbed scanner
Computer and commands from the user
Hand-held or portable
scanners
Mouse
- lets one select options from
Digital camera
on-screen menus--
Input Devices alternatives for mouse;
- take pictures then transfer the
images to the computer or
- enter or send data and trackball
printer instead of storing them
instructions from the user touchpad/trackpad
on a traditional film
or from another computer
Microphone
system on the internet - allows a user to speak into
PC video camera
- enables users to create a
the computer to input data
movie or take still photographs
and instructions
electronically
 Printer
Components of a - produces text and graphics on a physical medium
Computer impact printer
non-impact printer

Monitor
Output Devices - displays text, graphics, and videos on a screen
- hardware component Cathode ray tube (CRT)
that transmits information Liquid crystal display (LCD)
to one or more people Light-emitting diode (LED)

Speaker
- allows one to hear music, voice, and other sounds
 Storage Devices
Components of a - the goal of using a storage is to keep data permanently

Computer Flash disk drive

- small portable storage device

Hard disk drive

System Unit - non-removable hard disk that is regarded as a
- enclosure composed of the main elements of non-volatile memory which permanently stores
a computer that are used to administer data; and retrieves data
motherboard is the circuitry of the system
unit containing the primary components of a Compact disk
computer with connectors into which other - flat, round, and portable metal disc
circuit boards can be positioned CD-ROM
DVD-ROM
Why Computers are A user is anyone who
Powerful
communicates and interacts
with a computer or makes use
of the information it generates
Speed
- Operations get done through electronic
circuits, and when data, instructions, and
information drift along these circuits, they
travel at incredibly fast speeds
- Most computers bring out billions of
operations in a single second: the world's
fastest computer can perform trillions of
operations in one second
Reliability and consistency
- They have a low failure rate
- High reliability of components enables the
computer to produce consistent results
Accuracy
- If data is inaccurate, the resulting output
is also incorrect
- A computing phrase known as garbage in,
garbage out points out that the accuracy
of a computer’s output depends on the
accuracy of the input
Communication
- The one sending the message is referred
to as the sender while the one receiving the
information is known as the receiver
- Two computers connected by a
communications device can share stored
data, instructions, and information: these
two computers can be located in the same
room or thousands of miles away from each
other in two different countries
Classifying Computers
- according to size and computing power

Personal Computer Workstation

small, single-user powerful, single-user
computer with a computer with a higher-
microprocessor base quality display and a more
has a keyboard, monitor potent CPU than a
and storage device. personal computer
Minicomputer
Multi-user computer
functionality of providing
support to tens to
hundreds of users at the
same time
Supercomputer
Classifying
Computers
Mainframe
powerful computer for
multiple users capacity to
sustain hundreds of thousands
of users at the same time
incredibly fast computer that is
able to carry out millions of
commands every second
The Pleiades supercomputer of
NASA, which has 245,36 CPU
cores and 935 TB of memory
Computers based on
specific uses:
Desktop Computer
composed of the computer casing, central
processing unit (CPU), monitor, keyboard,
and mouse, and are intended to be placed
on a desk.
Laptop computers
portable computer systems that run on
batteries and may be used practically
anywhere and at any time
Tablet computers
compact computers with touch-sensitive
screens for navigation and typing
Computers based on
specific uses:
Smartphones
hand-held phones are capable of doing tasks
that computers can perform, such as playing
console games and browsing and searching
the internet
Wearables
comprise smartwatches and fitness trackers
that can be worn throughout the whole day.
Smart TVs
modern televisions with built-in computer
programs, such as the ability to stream media
straight from the internet onto the TV and
function as both a computer and a gaming
display
 Digital Age, Information
Used synonymously, they convey
the ubiquitous nature of
Age, and Computer Age
computing and how technology is
employed in practically every
facet of human life, making digital
contact a defining feature of human
existence.
Period in human history marked by
industrialization during the
Industrial Revolution, which led to
the transition from conventional
industries to an economy centered
on information technology
 The meaning of "digital" (or
Digital Age, Information "information") is always evolving
Age, and Computer Age as new technologies, user
interfaces, and ways to
communicate with other people
and devices are explored,
developed, and introduced to
the market.
This period is also marked by the
digital industry's creation of a
knowledge-based society
encircled by a highly developed
global economy that has an
impact on how conveniently and
efficiently the industrial and
service sectors operate.
 Media In The Media refers to the means of
communication that uses unique tools
Digital Age to interconnect among people

The Message The Medium The Messenger

Media is considered to be the Medium refers to the Messenger is the one who
message itself for those who tool or tools used in delivers the message
create and own the rights of sending a message from This is a typical example of
content the source to the how individuals can now
Broadcasters, for example, destination deliver content to everyone
being the messenger of news and connections ear on
are called “media" longer controlled by
BLOG professionals
Generates content
Expressing one’s feelings and thoughts
Blog is a combination two words - web & log
There is no privacy, a blog post can be seen
by anyone

Evolution of
Media
Media is intrinsically
connected to technology.
The way we create and use
media is determined by what
technology is available to us.
cr
ea
tio
no
Traditional Media: ft
Print (first type of media he
in
invented), telephone, te
broadcasting (radio,
rn
et
television, movies), and
mail. Digital Media:
Social media, blogging,
websites, texting, streaming,
email, software, apps
Today, media can be...
Instantly shared worldwide
Personalized for you by an
algorithm
A combination of various
multimedia formats
Y2K throwback current trends in
MEDIA:
A trend that will never die out is making references to
older times and incorporating nostalgia in media.
The current focus right now (2020s) is on the
2000s

A popular example is the resurgence of "y2k"

fashion, makeup, and music.
 A lot of artists are taking inspiration from the current trends in
older generation of videogames. Pixelated, low- MEDIA:
poly graphics are now commonly seen in
independent projects and standalone artwork.

Modern recreations of the PS1 style

Maximalism current trends in
MEDIA:
In the late 2010s, streamlined design was
prioritized. Visuals were simplified in order to
make them easy to reproduce.

R.I.P. Firefox Fox

 current trends in
MEDIA:

Recently, eclectic design reminiscent of

that seen in the late 2000s / early 2010s
seems to be making a comeback.

Thorough customization is more appealing to

the current generation because it can be used
as a means of self-expression. Some people
also see it as a revolt against the corporate
soullessness of modern tech design.
 current trends in
TECHNOLOGY:
Social media websites like Facebook and Instagram
now give you the option to create a virtual
representation of yourself that lives in the Metaverse.
Virtual Reality
Virtual reality is no longer limited to the
confines of a headset. It extends to the
concept of "Metaverse" and the usage
of augmented reality, which are both
becoming more common in websites
and apps.
What is the Metaverse?
It is a shared space where you and
other users can interact within a
purely digital environment.
Online multiplayer features are more
common for games, and games that
have that feature are becoming
increasingly popular.
 AR / Augmented Reality
current trends in Digital images and videos can be displayed
TECHNOLOGY:
together in real-life environment in actual time.
Examples: Zoom backgrounds, Pokemon Go.
current trends in
TECHNOLOGY: Generative A.I.
How does it work?

The software is given images, text, and video.

It learns from the fed information and creates
content that resembles work made by
humans.
In order to use this type of A.I. model you have
to provide input and from there, it will
generate a response. There are many ways
this can be done.

Example: Melobytes.com
You can upload an image and have it
interpreted into a song using A.I.
 ALL OF THESE CIRCLED IMAGES ARE A.I. GENERATED!!!!!!!!!
current trends in
TECHNOLOGY:

While this technology has been around for a long

time, it has recently exploded in popularity and is
improving at a fast rate
 Improved access to education
Positive Access to information and
Impact of ICT on: Effects communication
Improved security

01 Individuals
Reduced personal interactions
Negative and physical activity
02 Organizations Effects Job loss or increase in
unemployment
Threat to security

03 Society

Proliferation of cyber
malpractices
Ethical Issues on ICT
Software Piracy
Installing or copying
software onto a computer
without a valid end-user
license agreement
Plagiarism
It is considered stealing when
someone uses someone else's
thoughts, ideas, writings, etc. then
sells them off as their own.
Exploitation
This is an act wherein someone
treats another person dishonestly,
unethically, and dishonorably in
order to benefit from their work
and/or resources.
Libel
It may be offensive, slanderous, or
insulting. If an unproven claim is
made without supporting evidence,
whether verbally, in writing, or even
by acts, it could result in libel.
 QUIZIZZ TIME!
Open any browser and type in:
https://quizizz.com/join
Enter the code:
073 9304
1. The software is given images, text,
and video. It learns from the fed
information and creates content that
resembles work made by humans.
(Generative A.I.)
2. It extends to the concept of
3. It is a shared space where you and
"Metaverse" and the usage of
other users can interact within a
augmented reality, which are both
purely digital environment.
becoming more common in websites
(Metaverse)
and apps. (Virtual Reality)

6. Digital images and videos can be

4. It refers to the means of 5. A portable computer systems that
displayed together in real-life
communication that uses unique tools run on batteries and may be used
environment in actual time.
to interconnect among people. practically anywhere and at any time.
Examples: Zoom backgrounds,
(Media) (Laptop computers)
Pokemon Go, etc. (Augmented reality)

8. Often used in a more general sense, and

is described as using computers and other 9. Installing or copying software onto a
7. What is considered the “subset” of digital technologies to assist individuals or computer without a valid end-user
ICT? (Information Technology) institutions in handling or using license agreement is known as _____.
information. (Information and (Software Piracy)
Communications Technology)

10. A part of components of a 11. It is a type of storage devices that is

computer that enter or send data and non-removable hard disk that is 12. A trend that will never die out is
instructions from the user or from regarded as a non-volatile memory making references to older times and
another computer system on the which permanently stores and incorporating nostalgia in media. (Y2K)
internet. (Input Devices) retrieves data. (Hard-disk drive)

14. An incredibly fast computer that is

13. An enclosure composed of the 15. In what generation of computers
able to carry out millions of
main elements of a computer that are does ENIAC belongs? (First-
commands every second.
used to administer data. (System Unit) generation)
(Supercomputer)
 Host

Josh Calvin Javier

Maurice Camba
Charlize Julienne
THANK
YOU!
Reference:

Caoili-Tayuan, R., & Eleazar, M. (2019). Chapter 1: Introduction to information and

communications technology (ICT). In Living in the Information Technology Era
(pp. 6–38). essay, C & E Publishing, Inc.
COMPUTERS IN
OUR DAILY LIFE
BY: KENSHIN IMPAK
 CONTENT
01 ICEBREAKER

02 HOW COMPUTERS WORK?

03 HOW COMPUTERS INTERPRET DATA?

04 HOW COMPUTERS COMMUNICATE WITH ONE ANOTHER?

05 HOW HUMANS COMMUNICATE WITH COMPUTERS?

06 HOW COMPUTERS IMPACT EVERYDAY LIFE?

07 KAHOOT
ICEBREAKER
HOW COMPUTERS
WORK?
The essential parts of a
computer consist of a Central
Processing Unit (CPU), memory,
a keyboard, a mouse, and other
input and output devices.
Although it does not have a
human brain, it does function
like a human.
 COMPUTER NUMBER SYSTEM

The human brain identifies the letters, numbers, and

characters combined to create words/ sentences when
typing, however, the computer only recognizes these as a
series of 0’s and 1’s - binary language

Other types of number systems include:

Octal Number system - 8 digits
Hexadecimal number system - 16 digits

However, these special number systems are merely a way to

bridge the computer’s binary language into somewhat an
understandable human language.
 HOW COMPUTERS INTERPRET DATA?
Depending on the numbers used, the computer systems convert characters
from the keyboard, and later display them on the monitor.

The information is The CPU determines

then transmitted in what character has
the form of 0’s and been typed and sends
1’s using the ASCII the information to the
Code. computer monitor.
From the keyboard,
pressure pads are
typically found
underneath each key. The monitor displays
Upon typing a letter, information in its
the pressure pad sends equivalent character,
information to the CPU that can be understood
for processing. by humans.
ASCII
Majority of the computer system used the American Standard
Code for Information Interchange (ASCII)

A 7-bit code used to represent letters, numbers, and basic

special characters

Computer programmers create

programs so that computers can
do specific tasks. (Codes).

Writing programs is called

programming or coding.

However, looking at a long string of

0’s and 1’s might be considered
too confusing for the programmer,
causing errors during coding.
 HOW COMPUTERS COMMUNICATE
WITH ONE ANOTHER?

The computer monitor uses a wire to connect to the

computer unit while the mouse wirelessly connects to the
laptop, etc. Depending on the situation, computers use
different connection methods to do their tasks.

SYSTEM BUS
A computer system, on its own, communicates through what is called a system bus. A
system bus is a pathway composed of cables and connectors used to carry data from a
computer's peripheral devices monitor, keyboard, mouse, etc. to the CPU and the main
memory.
There are three types of buses: the data bus, address bus, and control bus.
 CPU Memory Input & Output

Control Bus
System Bus

Address Bus

Data Bus
 TYPES OF BUSES
DATA BUS ADDRESS BUS CONTROL BUS

A data bus can transfer The address bus is used by the CPU to A control bus is used by
data to and from the specify a physical address for CPUs to communicate
memory of a computer, or instructions, files, and other devices with other devices within
into or out of the CPU. within the computer system. the computer system. It
also sends status signals
Examples of pieces of For example, in a given computer unit, from the devices,
information that traverse there are typically 6 to 8 USB portsw. identifying if it is ready
the data bus include files The address bus is responsible for or not.
transferred from a flash checking which of the USB ports has a
drive to the computer's printer connected to it, along with the The typical read/ write
hard drive and a mouse, keyboard, speakers, and, commands are identified
document sent to the sometimes, even external drives. through the control bus.
printer for printing.
COMPUTER
NETWORK
SYSTEMS Computers are able to
communicate with
one another over networks.
Personal Area Local Area Wide Area
Network Network (LAN) Network
(PAN) (WAN)
– often limited to an – group of
individual computers and – have rules and
person and his or her devices that share a policies which may
personal devices. common differ within its
communications line coverage
within a certain area
 METHODS
OF
COMMUNICATION
 Wired Communication
– coaxial cavles, fiber-optic cables, Ethernet cables, and traditional telephone lines
 USB Ethernet
Cable
– or Universal
Serial Bus that – it can transmits
allows the signals between a
computer and
computer with
system
FireWire network devices HDMI
peripherals – it can
– also called as
transmit data
high-definition
to and from multimedia
devices which interface that
have typical transmits audio or
high date rates video data
 VGA Serial
– 15-pin video graphics array – an rs-232 serial connection
connector

Parallel PS/2
– were used before to connect – a 6-pin connector
other computer peripherals

Audio Jacks
– a 3.5mm jacks
HOW HUMANS
COMMUNICATE
WITH COMPUTERS?
Computer Software/ Program enables people
to communicate with computers
Two types of computer software: (System Software and Application Software)

APPLICATION SOFTWARE EXAMPLES

 SYSTEM SOFTWARE, ON
THE OTHER HAND, IS
ALSO CALLED
OPERATING SYSTEMS.
Interaction can occur in two ways;

Command-line operating systems

Graphical user interface
SYSTEM
PLATFORMS
Its basically how Google
Chrome works; in order to
access multiple tabs at the
same time, it needs Chrome
as the Web browser to
manage the websites.
SYSTEM SOFTWARES
The most popular OS of today are (Microsoft’s
Windows and Apple’s MacOS)

The most popular mobile OS as of 2016

is Android OS, acquiring 85% of the
global market.
APPLICATION SOFTWARES
ONLINE APPLICATION SOFTWARES
Online application software is now introduced
with the improved internet speed being made
available to consumers. There are various
products available including software tools hat
were previously identified only as computer
applications.

Office productivity tools such as microsoft

office suite were only available offline, but now
has developed to have an online web and
mobile application which oftentime shares the
same functionalities as their offline version.

Other online productivity tools are also

available for organizations, such as data
collections and analysis,especially for those in
the marketing industry.
ONLINE APPLICATION SOFTWARES
- Tomsguide.com has also listed down several popular
applications available in the App Store and Google Play that
can increase productivity, improve efficiency, and provide
convenience. Below are the apps on their list:

Any.do- a scheduler and reminder notification app

Microsoft Office Word, Excel, and PowerPoint-available for free
download in both Android and IOS.
WPS Office- another office productivity suite that does the
same as Microsoft’s Word, excel, and PowerPoint.
Adobe Acrobat Reader- a PDF reader and annotations app which
lets you view and sign PDF forms
Microsoft Outlook- for reading emails, managing contacts, and
calendar
Newton Mail- For accessing all email accounts in one “unified
inbox”
Forge- a mobile drawing app that allows the user to create
sketches and edit photos.
ONLINE APPLICATION SOFTWARES
Lastly, people with no IT background can now
create their own blogs and websites through
online tools and management. Examples are
Wix.com and Wordpress.com.

COMPARISON BETWEEN WIX AND WORDPRESS

FOR WEB DEVELOPMENT
HOWCOMPUTERS
IMPACT EVERYDAY
LIFE?
 EDUCATION
Today, most elementary, secondary and higher
education institutions have computers in their
classrooms
With the use of computers, teachers can do
research and enhance teaching materials
Students can use the internet to access many
reference tools and communicate with their
peers on the comfort of their homes.
School administrators use computers to
ensure the the entire operation of the school
runs proficiently.
Electronic learning is the newest method of
teaching in which the students and teachers
can communicate and collaborate with each
other online.
 BANKING
The computer has made banking transactions
easier and more secure and includes 24 hours
banking services.
The services include:
The computer has made banking transactions
easier and more secure and includes 24 hours
banking services.
Services include
Automated teller machine
Cheque deposit
Electric fund raiser
Direct deposit
Pay by phone system
Personal computer banking/ internet banking
 WORKFORCE
INDUSTRY
Computers are also good for the workforce
industry as it helps expedite production,
support chain management, detect or
anticipate errors and analyze data. Most
machines used in the workforce industry are
now fully computer-operated.

Although this can also be seen as a negative

impact since it replaces human beings as it is
more efficient and cost effective
 E- COMMERCE
Electronic Commerce or simple E-Commerce
helps boost the economy. Computers and the
internet have made the process of buying and
selling items much easier and faster. It
provides both convenience for the buyer and
seller since they dont have to spend their time
going to the market physically.

Some of the well known e-commerce markets

are the following: Lazada, Shoppe, AirBnB,
Amazon, Zalora and more.
 HOSPITAL
Computers in the hospital both benefit the
doctors and patients. Computers are used to
store medical records, treatment records and
health records. Also, computers help a lot in
medical advancements as well as diagnosing
illnesses much faster and more accurate.

Blood test, urine test, ultrasound, magnetic

resonance imaging (MRI), X-rays and body
scanning are among of the benefits of having
computers.
 KEY TERMS
AI (Artificial Intelligence)
ASCII (American Standard Code
for Information Interchange)
ATM (Asynchronous Transfer
Mode)
CAN (Campus Area Network)
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
GAN (Global Area Network)
HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia
Interface)
IoT (Internet of Things)
LAN (Local Area Network)
MAN (Metropolitan Area
Network)
OS (Operating System)
RPA (Robotic Process
Automation)
WAN (Wide Area Network)
 KEY TERMS

Address bus FireWire

Application Software Hexadecimal number system
ASCII code Machine Language
Binary number system Number system
Bluetooth Octal number system
Computer Software Personal Area Network (PAN)
Control bus Platform
Data bus System bus
Decimal number system Universal Serial Bus (USB)
E-learning WiFi
E-commerce Wired communication
Ethernet cable Wireless communication
KAHOOT!
THANKS FOR
LISTENING
 PRESENTED BY: KANTO TEAM

THE INTERNET AND

WORLD WIDE WEB
LIVING IN THE IT ERA
ICEBREAKER
 INTERNET
Internet is a short form for an “interconnected
network”

It is a global network that connects to a million

computers via specialized routers and servers. When
computers are connected to the internet, end users
may begin sending and receiving various forms of
data. We can transmit and receive any type of
information via email, text or video chat, and other
computer tools.
INTERNET
In the Philippines, the largest network company is the
Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company (PLDT Inc.)
and with the collaboration of Smart Communications, Inc. and
Digitel Mobile Philippines, Inc. (Sun Cellular).

No one actually owns "the Internet."

 INTERNET TODAY:
STILL GROWING
- As of January 2024, there were 5.35 billion internet users
worldwide, accounting for 66.2% of the global population. Of this
total, 5.04 billion, or 62.3% of the world's population, used social
media.
- Despite its vast user base, the internet has no central ownership
or control by any single person or group.
- Organizations like the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and
the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) propose standards and
guidelines for internet-related technologies.
 INTERNET TODAY:
STILL GROWING
- These organizations generally support the
internet's openness and lack of centralized control.
- The internet is open to anyone who can access it
and use a computer connected to it.
- Users are free not only to consume resources
posted by others but also to create their own
resources, such as publishing documents on the
World Wide Web and exchanging email messages.
 INTERNET TODAY: STILL GROWING
Word Processo r - allows the user to write a letter, design a flyer,,
and create other types of documents.

Web Publishing - is th e proc es s of pu blish ing or igina l co nt en t on

the internet. These inl cu de s bu ilding an d up lo ad ing a w eb site,
updating web page s, an d po st ing co nt en t on th es e onlin e w eb
pages. Some web pa ge s to up lo ad are Yo uT ub e, Ti kT ok , Tw itter ,
etc. and some sites to he lp bu ild a w eb sit e are G oD ad dy , W ix,
Canva, Squarespace, and many more.
Exchanging emails and
Groupchats
 INTERNET TODAY:
STILL GROWING
The Internet facilitates global connectivity, transcending geographic
boundaries and enabling diverse forms of communication and collaboration.
Social media platforms have become integral to personal relationships, altering
the way individuals interact with friends, family, and romantic partners.
Education has been significantly impacted by the Internet, offering limitless
opportunities for learning, collaboration, and access to information.
Privacy and security concerns have grown alongside increased Internet usage,
highlighting the importance of safeguarding personal data and promoting
online safety.
INTERNET TODAY: STILL
GROWING
 INTERNET TODAY:
STILL GROWING
The Internet has revolutionized consumer behavior, empowering individuals with
access to information, product reviews, and online shopping options.
Innovation driven by the Internet has become a key driver of economic growth,
prompting the need for entrepreneurial initiatives and digital literacy.
Mobile connectivity has reshaped social communications, with smartphones
becoming central to everyday life and paving the way for innovative services and
platforms.
The future of the Internet is marked by continued innovation, mobile technologies,
and total connectivity, offering boundless opportunities for development and
advancement.
INTERNET TODAY: STILL
GROWING
 JOBS THE INTERNET CAN DO
- The primary function of the internet is to move, transfer, or
assign computerized information from one place to another.
- This information, collectively known as data, can include text
documents, images, audio, video, and software programs.
- The internet facilitates various tasks, from basic activities like
handling email and searching on websites to more complex
functions such as creating websites and programming.
- Internet fundamentally, it serves the purpose of facilitating the
exchange and manipulation of digital information.
HOW DATA TRAVELS
THE INTERNET
Data is anything we send our friends and
families
It’s similar to a highway
Data is transferred through wired or wireless
transmission media
Data can be sent from one network to another
There is no limit to how far data is transmitted
HOW DATA TRAVELS
THE INTERNET
Dial-up Internet access made use of telephone
networks
Much of the internet runs on telephone
networks
This method is called Circuit Switching
Mean to build a communication network
Telephone and internet can’t use the same
connection
HOW DATA TRAVELS
THE INTERNET
Packet switching was invented by Paul Baran
Packet Switching is used nowadays
It’s where messages are broken to smaller
parts
It’s why we see loading screens or bars
It doesn’t require a permanent connection
They can get lost while taking alternative
routes
 WHAT COMPUTERS DO
ON THE INTERNET
Servers - computers that work like
electronic filing cabinets.
Processes any request for data and
delivers data on a client computer.
Client - a computer that gets data
from the server.
Active Directory Domain Services
(ADDS) - a computer that holds
the user accounts, computer
accounts, organizational units, and
application services.
INVESTING CONTROL
Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol (DHCP) - configure
IPv4 and IPv6 addresses
specifically in giving names to
each IP address up to the DNS
(Domain Name System).
 WHAT COMPUTERS
DO ON THE INTERNET
File Server - holds and manages the documents.
Web Server II - Holds users’ mail services and wed services.
Print Servers - a device that connects printers to client
computers through the internet.
Routers - hardware device that is designed to receive, analyze,
and send incoming packets to another network.
 WHAT COMPUTERS
DO ON THE INTERNET

Internet service providers (ISPs) - The ISP provides a

Transmission Control Protocol (TCP/IP) -
bridge between your computer and all the other
computers connect and communicate with one
computers in the world on the Internet. An ISP assigns an
another, primarily using the TCP/IP.
IP address, a unique address given to your computer or
network to communicate on the Internet.
THE WORLD WIDE WEB
 THE WORLD WIDE WEB
• A collection of public websites that are connected to the
internet worldwide, together with the client computers which
include personal computers, laptops, ipads, and cellular
phones that access its content
3 FUNDAMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES
FOR WWW DEVELOPMENT
1. Hypertext markup language (HTML) – is a standard
markup language used for creating web pages, html is
classified as the set of markup symbols or codes
appended in a file intended for presentation on a world
wide web browser page

So, HTML essentially provides the structure and content of a

web page
3 FUNDAMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES
FOR WWW DEVELOPMENT
2. Hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) – is classified as the
set of standards allowing users of the world wide web to
interchange information seen on web pages. Port 80 is the
standard port for HTTP connections

Basically, HTTP facilitates the communication between web

browsers and servers, enabling users to request and access
data on the internet.
3 FUNDAMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES
FOR WWW DEVELOPMENT
3. Web servers and Web browsers – are software
applications essential for retrieving, presenting, and navigating
information resources on the World Wide Web; various
browser applications like Microsoft Edge, Google Chrome,
Mozilla Firefox, Safari, among others, facilitate browsing
experiences.
THE WORLD WIDE WEB TODAY
1. Adaptation to User Preferences:
Websites evolving in design and development to
accommodate changing user preferences.
Shift from large screen computers to mobile phones
necessitates responsive design.
2. Understanding the Web's Functionality:
Four basic stages: Connection, request, response, and close.
Browsers utilize HTTP protocol to retrieve programmed text
from web servers.
HTML format dictates how text is displayed on user screens.
 SEARCHING FOR INFORMATION
ON THE WEB
Website Management:
Websites are maintained by web administrators.
No single authority controls all website content.
Organized directories aid in finding specific information.

There are two mainly managed search tools that people use in locating information on
the web: subject directories and search engines .

Subject Directories: Search Engines:

-Developed and maintained by humans -Uses small programs like spiders or bots to fetch information
SEARCH ENGINES TIPS AND TRICKS
Search Engine Optimization Techniques:
Use specific words, prioritize important terms, and use quotation marks for exact phrases.
Include all possible spellings.
Search engines allow searching for images, news articles, and reports.

Google Search Tricks:

^ _____ ^
Use quotes for exact phrases.
Use asterisks for unknown words.
Use the minus sign to exclude specific words.
Search within websites for keywords.
Compare using "vs."
Use "define:" for word meanings, including slang.
Search for images using images.
‫ֲע ֵל יֶכ ם ָׁש לֹום‬
 REFERENCES
Dentzel, Z. (n.d.). How the Internet Has Changed Everyday Life | OpenMind. OpenMind.
https://www.bbvaopenmind.com/en/articles/internet-changed-everyday-life/
Statista. (2024, January 31). Worldwide digital population 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/617136/digital-
population-worldwide/
https://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch001358.htm
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MEMBERS
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