BGC TRUST UNIVERSITY BANGLADESH

Department of Computer Science & Engineering

Course Title: Basic Electrical Engineering Lab

Course Code: CSE 1207

Submitted by: Submitted to:

Oliul Hasnat Rafi Mr. Md. Asaduzzaman Apu
Lecturer
Reg No: 210236004
Dept. Of CSE
Roll No: 2136004 BGC Trust University Bangladesh
Batch : CSE-36th
Session : July-Dec’21
BGC Trust University Bangladesh
Experiment No: 01

Experiment title: Verification of Ohm's law.

Objectives: To verify Ohm's how and experimentally, Verify the relationship between current, voltage, and
resistance in a circuit.

Theory: Ohm's law state that the potential difference between two points is proportional to the current
flowing through a resistor, and also proportional to the resistance of the circuit. Summary, the ohm's law
formula is simply V=IR

Equipment:

 DC Power supply
 1K resistor
 Broadband
 Ammeter
 Voltmeter
 Connecting wire

Circuit Diagram:

Procedures:
1. Implement the circuit on the breadboard as shown in the circuit diagram.
2. Initially set the DC Vol and note the current on Ammeter.
3. Increase the voltage to 1v, 2v... 5V step by step observes the ammeter, and note the reading.
4. Plot a graph for measured reading.

Observation Table:

SN Voltage(V) Current(mA)
01 0V 0mA
02 1V 01mA
03 2V 02mA
04 3V 03mA
05 4V 04mA
06 5V 05mA
Analysis: From the experiment, we can see that voltage range and resistor value is linear each other.

Conclusion: We learned that direct relationship current and voltage hold a for resistive components.

Experiment No: 02

Experiment title: Verification of Kirchhoff's current law.

Objectives: To verify Kirchhoff's current law.
Statement: Kirchhoff's current law states that the sum of current entering into any node is equal to the sum of
currents leaving the node.
Equipment:
 Ammeter
 Voltmeter
 Resistor
 Breadboard
 DC Power supply
 Connecting wire.

Circuit Diagram:

PROCEDURE:
1. Connect the circuit as per the circuit diagram shown in the figure.
2. Apply 5v and measure the current in each branch.
3. Verify whether the source current is equal to the sum of the branch current or not If equal KCL is verified.
4. Repeat the same procedure using 10 V.

Theoretical Calculation:
I=I1+I2
I=V/R
I1=(R2/R1+R2)×I
I2=(R1/R1+R2)×I
Observation Table:

SN V R1 R2 I=VR I1 I2 I=I1+I2

01 05 10 1 5.5 0.5 5 5.5

02 10 10 1 11.1111 1.0101 10.101 11.11

Analysis: From The experiment, we can see that I = I1+I2 that means
∑ Entering current = ∑ leaving current.

Conclusion: We learned that total current or change entering a function on node is exactly equal to the charge
leaving the as it has no other place to go except to leave, as no change is lost within the node .

Experiment NO:03

Experiment title: Verification of Kirchhoff's Voltage Law. Objectives: To verify Kirchhoff's Voltage Law.
Statement: It states that the algebraic sum of all the branch voltages around any close path in a circuit is
always zero at all instants of time.
Equipment:
 Ammeter
 Voltmeter
 Resistor
 Breadboard
 Dc power supply
 Connecting wire

Circuit diagram:
Procedure:
1. Connect the circuit as per the circuit diagram shown in the figure.
2. Apply 5v and measure the voltage drop across each resistor
3. Verify whether the source is equal to the sum of voltage drop or not. If equal KVL is verified.
4. Repeat the same procedure by applying 10 v.

Theoretical calculation:
V=V1+V2
V1=(R1/R1+R2)×V
V2=(R2/R1+R2)×V

Observation Table :

SN V R1 R2 V1 V2 V=V1+V2
01 05 10 1 4.59 9.09 05
02 10 10 1 0.45 0.90 10

Analysis: From we can see that V= v1+v2.

Conclusion: We learned that in any closed loop the total voltage around the loop is equal to the sum of all the
voltage drop within the same loop.

Experiment No:04

Experiment title: Superposition Theorem.

Objectives:
1. To understand the concept of the superposition theorem.
2. To be able to cope with more than one voltage source in a circuit.
3. To identify a linear circuit.
Equipment:
 piece vom.
 1 set electronics trainer
 1 piece milliammeter
 Dc power supply.
 Connecting wire.
 Circuit diagram:

Data Shect:
(A)

Source Volts 1(mA)

5 4.07 4
10 8.06 8
15 12.12 12

(B)

Measured 15v 5v v1 v2 v3 I1 I2 I3
Value
ON ON 10.58 4.33 -0.7 10.5 11.5 -1

ON OFF 12.02 2.894 2.894 12 7.7 4.2

OFF ON 1.418 1.425 -3.55 -1.21 3.8 -5.2

Calculate 10.602 4.319 0.656 10.6 11.5 -1
d
Value
Analysis: We can say that the relationship between current (input) and voltage output) is linear for a resistor
when it satisfies the following condition;
1) the response to a sum of input is equal to the sum of the individual response (output)
2) If the exertation is scaled by the Constant k in "R(ki) = K(Ri) =kv" then the response is also scaled by K.

Conclusion: By also using an alternative ohm's law (1= V/R), we can show that the relationship between
Voltage (excitation) and current (response) is also linear for the resistor. The concept, known as the principles
of superposition is a direct consequence of the linearity property circuits .