PRESENTATION ON

INDUSTRIAL TRAINING

Aartav engineering private limited

Prepared by – DHYEY PAMRAR

ID no – 17CLUBG028
Roll no – CL 041
05-Apr-23
CONTENTS

• INTRODUCTION
• COMPANY OVERVIEW
• PROJECT OVERVIEW
• CULVERT AND RETAINING WALL
• DESIGN OF RCC RETAINING WALL
• GENERAL ARRANGEMENT DRAWING
• BAR BENDING SCHEDULE
• ANALYSIS IN STAAD PRO
• OUT COME OF INTERNSHIP

05-Apr-23
COMPANY
PROFILE
05-Apr-23
 • Multi-disciplinary engineering consultancy firm.
• Company works on highway and bridge design.

Head Office : 1101 &1102, 11th Floor, Capitol Icon,

Sargasan, Gandhinagar - 382421
Contact no. : +91 63551 76343
05-Apr-23
 COMPANY
PROJECTS

DETAIL PRE- VALUE ENG.

BIM
DESIGN TENDER & PROOF
CHECKING
PROJECT
PROJECT PROJECT
PROJECT

05-Apr-23
ORGANIZATION CHART
COO
Amish GM
Modi Highway
GM Team
MD Structure
Rohit Team
Solanki
Sr. Eng.
Highway

VP Engineers
Apurva
Modi

Office
Administrator

Draughtsman
Staff Sr. Eng.
Structure Engineers
05-Apr-23
PROJECT OVERVIEW

CULVERT
UNDERSTANDING OF CULVERT
AND DESIGN PROCEDURE
RETAINING WALL
DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL AS
PER IRC CODE

STAAD PRO
ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURE IN
STAAD PRO

05-Apr-23
CULVERT
• Culverts are cross-drainage structure.

2.
1.
3. BOX
4. PIPE
SLABCULVERT
ARCH CULVERT
CULVERT
CULVERT
Box
When
Slabarch
An culverts
a
culvert,
pipe
culvert
is
area
placed
isamade
type
typein up
of
of
an
culvert
culvert,
of metal,
excavated
that
couldstone
is be
made
trench
three-sided
masonry,
from
to a
move
series
or simply
concrete,
water
of RCC
alarge,
deck
away,
etc.
rectangular
slab.it is
known as
boxes thatpipe
areculvert.
assembled
in a trench.

05-Apr-23
DESIGN PROCEDURE

Hydrology • Discharge

Hydraulic • Water head

Sizing • Size of culvert

Structural design • Reinforcement steel area

Layout • Length, height, depth etc

05-Apr-23
LAYOUT OF HUME PIPE CULVERT
• Layout of Hume pipe culvert is calculated using topographic map, GAD drawing, FRL data which are
given by transportation team.

TOPOGRAPIC MAP

05-Apr-23
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT DRAWING (GAD)
• By using FRL and Camber data, I obtained Cushion depth, Length of culvert, material of
cushion and other dimensions of Hume pipe culvert. (In MS Excel)
Formation Level Camber (%) Pipe
Invert Envelope
GL GL Flow Length of
Sr. Schedule Design Ch. Level Pipe Top Length Ht. of
LHS RHS DIFF IN G.L Directio RL (LME RL (RME Head Wall
No. Ch. (Design) (AEPL) D/S Level FRL (LME) FRL (RME) LHS RHS Dia. "t" (L3) Head Wall
n Edge) Edge) (W3)

1 19250 19250 457.703 457.861 0.158 R-L 457.403 458.723 460.911 461.186 461.186 460.911 -0.025 -0.025 1.20 0.120 2.64 2.69 7.120
2 20205 20205 454.781 454.486 0.295 L-R 454.186 455.506 458.133 458.408 458.408 458.133 -0.025 -0.025 1.20 0.120 2.64 2.69 7.120
3 20360 20360 455.235 455.784 0.549 R-L 454.935 456.255 457.335 457.61 457.61 457.335 -0.025 -0.025 1.20 0.120 2.64 2.69 7.120
4 20438 20438 456.015 455.444 0.571 L-R 455.144 456.464 457.147 457.422 457.422 457.147 -0.025 -0.025 1.20 0.120 2.64 2.69 7.020
5 20468 20468 455.618 455.670 0.052 R-L 455.318 456.638 457.240 457.515 457.515 457.240 -0.025 -0.025 1.20 0.120 2.64 2.69 7.020
6 21945 21945 465.358 465.558 0.200 R-L 465.058 466.378 467.190 467.465 467.465 467.190 -0.025 -0.025 1.20 0.120 2.64 2.69 7.020
7 22083 22080 465.832 466.029 0.197 R-L 465.532 466.852 468.152 468.427 468.427 468.152 -0.025 -0.025 1.20 0.120 2.64 2.69 7.120
8 22160 22160 466.231 466.521 0.290 R-L 465.931 467.251 469.205 469.48 469.48 469.205 -0.025 -0.025 1.20 0.120 2.64 2.69 7.120
9 22214 22214 466.526 467.051 0.525 R-L 466.226 467.546 469.987 470.262 470.262 469.987 -0.025 -0.025 1.20 0.120 2.64 2.69 7.120
10 22339 22339 467.492 467.605 0.113 R-L 467.192 468.512 472.867 473.142 473.142 472.867 -0.025 -0.025 1.20 0.120 2.64 2.69 7.020

Cushion Calculated
Schedule Ch. Design Ch. Length of
Sr. (Design) (AEPL) Head Wall RL (LME RL (RME Min Main LS1 LS2 Length of Bed Material
FRL (LME) FRL (RME) Max
No. (W3) Edge) Edge) C/W (LHS) (RHS) Pipe
1 19250 19250 7.120 2.188 2.463 2.463 2.188 2.463 2.188 4.376 4.376 32.50 Granular Material
2 20205 20205 7.120 2.627 2.902 2.902 2.627 2.902 2.627 5.254 5.254 35.00 Granular Material
3 20360 20360 7.120 1.080 1.355 1.355 1.080 1.355 1.080 2.160 2.160 28.75 Granular Material
4 20438 20438 7.020 0.683 0.958 0.958 0.683 0.958 0.683 1.366 1.366 26.25 PCC ENCASING
5 20468 20468 7.020 0.602 0.877 0.877 0.602 0.877 0.602 1.204 1.204 26.25 PCC ENCASING
6 21945 21945 7.020 0.812 1.087 1.087 0.812 1.087 0.812 1.624 1.624 27.50 PCC ENCASING
7 22083 22080 7.120 1.300 1.575 1.575 1.300 1.575 1.300 2.600 2.600 28.75 Granular Material
8 22160 22160 7.120 1.954 2.229 2.229 1.954 2.229 1.954 3.908 3.908 32.50 Granular Material
9 22214 22214 7.120 2.441 2.716 2.716 2.441 2.716 2.441 4.882 4.882 33.75 Granular Material
05-Apr-23 10 22339 22339 7.020 4.355 4.630 4.630 4.355 4.630 4.355 8.710 8.710 41.25 PCC M15
• Different types of material use as cushion for Hume pipe culvert. (As per IRC SP 13 : 2017)

ENCASING COMPACTED GRANULAR PCC

MATERIAL

05-Apr-23
 COMPONENT OF BOX CULVERT

• Box cell
• Retaining wall
• Toe wall
• Apron
• Curtain wall
• Road
embankment
• Revetment
• Parapet
• Carriage way
05-Apr-23
 RETAINING WALL
DESIGN

05-Apr-23
DESIGN PARAMETERS

• IRC 112 : 2020 - Code of practice for concrete road bridges.

• IRC 6 : 2017 - Standard speculation and code of practice for road
bridges section : II Loads and stresses

• IRC SP 42 : 2014 - Guild line for road drainage.

05-Apr-23
DESIGN OF RCC CANTILEVER RETAINING WALL (8m):
• All design are calculated in MS Excel.

Input data:
1 Angle of Repose of Soil, f (degrees) 30
2 Bulk Density of Soil (dry) , (t/m3) 2.0
3 Inclination of Backfill with horizontal, b (degrees) 0
4 Equiv. Ht. of backfill earth for Live load surcharge (m) 1.2
5 Coefficient of Friction at base between soil & concrete 0.5
6 Unit weight of concrete (in t/m3) 2.5
7 Concrete Grade (MPa) 30
8 Grade of Steel 500
9 Allowable Bearing Capacity (t/m2) 25
10 Clear Cover to reinforcement in foundation (mm) 75
11 Dia. of main reinforcement in foundation (mm) 20
12 Clear cover to reinforcemenr. in stem (mm) 75
13 Dia. of main reinforcement in stem (mm) 20

05-Apr-23
DESIGN OF RCC CANTILEVER RETAINING WALL (8m):

Bs1 Bs*

Assume dimension
Bs* 1200 mm
Bs1 300 mm
Bs2 1500 mm
H
H 8000 mm
B 7700 mm
Bt 2000 mm
Bt Bh
Bh 4200 mm
T 1600 mm Bs2
t1 800 mm t1
T
t2 800 mm t2
B
05-Apr-23
DESIGN
• Following result is obtained in MS Excel.

 = 20 mm  = 20 mm  = 12 mm  = 12 mm
S = 200 mm c/c S = 200 mm c/c S = 125 mm c/c S = 125 mm c/c

 = 20 mm  = 8 mm  = 20 mm  = 10 mm
S = 200 mm c/c S = 280 mm c/c S = 125 mm c/c S = 140 mm c/c

05-Apr-23
DESIGN
• Following result is obtained in MS Excel.

 = 10 mm  = 20 mm  = 10 mm  = 8 mm
S = 280 mm c/c S = 125 mm c/c S = 140 mm c/c S = 280 mm c/c

05-Apr-23
GAD
• General arrangement and reinforcement drawings.

05-Apr-23
GAD

05-Apr-23
BAR BENDING SCHEDULE
Corrected T.
Type of Dia. Spacing No of bend D1 D2 D3 D4 length of bar No of bar Repeat Lap req. Total length Unit weight weight
No. Shape of bar length
bar
mm mm No's mm mm mm mm m No's No's Y/N m Kg/m2 Kg

1 a 20 200 2 8050 300 150 80 8.42 51 1 N 8.42 429.44 2.46 1057.09

2 a1 20 200 2 4100 300 800 80 5.12 51 1 N 5.12 261.12 2.46 642.76

3 b 20 200 2 8000 300 150 80 8.37 51 1 N 8.37 426.87 2.46 1050.76

4 c 12 125 0 10000 0 10.00 65 1 N 10.00 650.00 0.89 576.00

5 d 12 125 0 10000 0 10.00 65 1 N 10.00 650.00 0.89 576.00

6 e 20 125 2 7200 800 80 7.92 81 1 N 7.92 641.52 2.46 1579.13

7 f 10 140 0 10000 0 10.00 52 1 N 10.00 520.00 0.62 320.00

8 g 20 125 2 7401 800 80 8.12 81 1 N 8.12 657.83 2.46 1619.28

9 h 10 140 0 10000 0 10.00 52 1 N 10.00 520.00 0.62 320.00

10 i 10 2 0 10000 0 10.00 2 1 N 10.00 20.00 0.62 12.31

11 Stem 8 250 2 1115 192 32 1.28 37 4 N 1.28 188.70 0.39 74.32

12 Toe 8 280 2 1415 192 32 1.58 18 8 N 1.58 226.80 0.39 89.32

13 Heel 8 280 2 1415 192 32 1.58 33 14 N 1.58 727.65 0.39 286.58

Total weight 8203.54

05-Apr-23
STAAD PRO
• STAAD is a comprehensive structural finite element
analysis and design application.
• STAAD Pro Stands for Structural Analysis and Design
Program

05-Apr-23
ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURE

2D frame

05-Apr-23
RESULT OF 2D FRAME

SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM SUPPORT REACTION

05-Apr-23
RESULT OF 2D FRAME

DEFLECTION DIAGRAM BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM

05-Apr-23
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF BEAM

300

600
• Grade of concrete = M30
• Grade of steel = Fe500
• Effective cover = 50mm

05-Apr-23
RESULT

BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM

SUPPORT REACTION

05-Apr-23
DESIGN OF BEAM IN MS EXCEL

05-Apr-23
 THANK YOU
05-Apr-23