Box Culvert - 2x 3.0m X 2.0m

Rehabilitation and Upgradation of Nongstoin-Rambrai-Kyrshai Road up to Meghalaya-Assam Border from km 0.335 to km 34.
039
745330705.xlsx Cover Sheet
AUTHORITY :
NATIONAL HIGHWAYS & INFRASTRUCTURE

DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD.
AUTHORITY ENGINEER:
SHRIKHANDE CONSULTANTS LTD.

In assosiation with
INFRA DESIGN STUDIO
EPC CONTRACTOR:
SPICA PROJECT & INFRASTRUCTURES PVT. LTD.
DESIGN DIRECTOR :
SPARSH ENGINEERING CO. PVT. LTD.
H-55 Harmu Housing Colony
Ranchi- 834002,
Ph:0651-2340659
PROOF CHECKED CONSULTANT:
ACCRETE CONSULTING ENGINEERING PVT. LTD.

Haryana - 122 001,
Email. : ace@accreteconsultants.com
SAFETY CONSULTANT :
KAMESHWAR BUILDCON & INFRASTRUCTURE PVT. LTD.

304, Vikas Surya Tower, Plot No. -7,Sector-12
Dwarka, New Delhi-110076
Email: kbipl.delhi@gmail.com
PROJECT :
Rehabilitation and Upgradation of Nongstoin-Rambrai-Kyrshai Road up to

Meghalaya-Assam Border from Km 0.335 to Km 34.039 to 2-Lane under SARDP-
NE “Phase-A” in the State of Meghalaya on EPC Mode (Package-I)
TITLE :
DESIGN OF BOX CULVERT at CH-0+820
(1 x 3.0m x 2.0m)
DESIGNER : KUMAR ROHIT RAJ
Sr. BRIDGE ENGINEER : RAVI PRASAD
STRUCTURAL EXPERT : SUDHIR KUMAR
DATE REV. NO. NAME SIGNATURE
Spica Project Infrastructures Pvt. Ltd.

Sparsh Engineering Co. Pvt. Ltd.
Rehabilitation and Upgradation of Nongstoin-Rambrai-Kyrshai Road up to Meghalaya-Assam Border from km 0.335 to km
34.039
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SL. NO. DESCRIPTION PAGE NO.
1 INTRODUCTION
2 INPUT DATA FOR BOX CULVERT
3 LIVE LOAD CALCULATION
4 EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE OVER BOX STRUCTURE
5 WATER CURRENT FORCE (SUBMERGED)
6 LOAD COMBINATION (FOR DRY CASE)
7 LOAD COMBINATION (FOR HFL CASE WITH LIVE LOAD)
8 LOAD COMBINATION (FOR HFL CASE WITHOUT LIVE LOAD)
9 DESIGN OF CULVERT
10 SEISMIC CHECK
11 CRACK WIDTH CHECK FOR CULVERT
12 BASE PRESSURE CHECK
13 CREEP CALCULATIONS
14 DEFLECTION CHECK
15 DETERMINATION OF BEARING CAPACITY AS PER IS: 6403-1981
16 STAAD INPUT
Spica Project Infrastructures Pvt. Ltd. Sparsh Engineering Co. Pvt. Ltd.
Rehabilitation and Upgradation of Nongstoin-Rambrai-Kyrshai Road up to Meghalaya-Assam Border from km 0.335 to km 34.039
745330705.xlsx Introduction
1 Introduction
1.1 General Arrangment
Dimension
Depth of Top Slab = 275 mm
Thickness of Side Wall = 250 mm
Thickness of Inner Wall = 200 mm
Depth of Bottom Slab = 300 mm
1.2 Safe Bearing Capacity

Safe bearing capacity of soil at founding level as per soil report has been taken as 396.92556 KN/m2
1.3 Design Philosphy

One metre width of the box has been adopted for grillage analysis using line elements in STAAD-Pro
software. Dead Load, SIDL, Earth Pressure and Live Load Surcharge has been applied in the STAAD.In
addition to this range of effective bridge temperature is computed. Contraction and expansion effect due
to rise and fall of temperature gradient has been applied in the STAAD model. Bottom slab of Box culvert
is idealised to rest on spring for which modulous of subgrade reaction k i , has been computed as per Ref.
Joseph E. Bowels, Ch. 9 Special Footings and Beams on Elastic Foundation and applied at nodes of staad
model.
1.4 Materials Specification and Clear cover
Concrete Steel
Grade of concrte: M 35 HYSD bars of Grade : Fe-550 D
Clear Cover
The clear cover is taken as 45 mm for Top slab and for Bottom slab 45 mm for Side wall as per Table 14.1
of IRC:112-2020
1.5 Loads and Forces

Dead Load
Dead Load has been computed using STAAD-Pro using Density of Concrete as 25 KN/m3 .The weight is
further increased by 5% to account for unforseen loads.
Super Imposed Dead Load

The superimposed load consists of weight of wearing coat,carsh barrier and railing
Weight for wearing coat = 1.10 KN/m
Weight of crash Barrier = 5.00 KN/m
Live Load with Impact
● One Lane of Class 70 R
● One Lane of Class A
The dispersion of live load is calculated using effective slab width method as per Annexure B-3 of IRC 112-
2020.

745330705.xlsx Introduction
Wind Load
Wind load is estimated according to IRC-6:2017. Since, the proposed structure is for At grade road,the
effect of wind load is negligible and neglected
Seismic load
As per Cl 219.1.1 of IRC:6-2017 culverts and minor bridges upto 10m span need not to be checked for
seismic effects.
Earth Pressure and Live Load surcharge

Earth Pressure is taken according to Columb's theory and Live Load surcharge as per Cl 214.1.1.3 of IRC:6-
2017
1.6 Load Combination
Ultimate Limit State Servceiability Limit State

● Basic Combination ● Quasi Permanent Combination
● Accidental Combination ● Rare Combination
1.7 Design Check
● Check for base pressure for SLS case
● Check for crack width for SLS case
● Check for structural strength for ULS case
The design and analysis is appended herewith. `

Construction of VUP at KM 92+500 (Patel Chowk) of NH-33 in the state of Jharkhand on EPC Mode
745330705.xlsx Typical Cross Section
NHAI-PIU-Ranchi Sparsh Engineering Co. Pvt. Ltd.

0.175
0.1 0.225
0.75 R-0.25
1.1
4
R-0.05
0.25
1 2 5 0.275
0.1 3
0.1375
0.05
S No. Length Height Area Density Load

1 0.1 1.1 0.055 25 1.38
2 0.175 1.1 0.1925 25 4.81
3 0.05 0.25 0.013 25 0.31
4 0.05 0.75 0.019 25 0.47
5 0.1375 0.350 0.048 25 1.20
8.17
745330705.xlsx Input
2.0 INPUT DATA FOR BOX CULVERT

2.1 SALIENT FEATURES
FRL 1325.533
1325.346
2.00 2.00
12.00 12.00 BED LEVEL 1320.923
INVERT 1320.623
FOUNDING LEVEL 1320.323
Bed level = 1320.92 m

Top of Formation Level = 1325.53 m
Top of Box = 1333.50 m
Founding Level = 1320.32 m
Earth Cushion i/c BC, DBM, WMM, GSB = 2.140 m
BC including tack coat = 0.050 m
Wet Mix Macadam (WMM) Thickness = 0.150 m
Cement Treated Sub Base (CTSB) = 0.200 m
Earth Cushion ( Without BC, WMM, CTSB) = 1.740 m
C/C of span = 12.225 m
C/C of Height = 2.2875 m
Clear Span = 12.000 m
Clear Height = 2.000 m
Skew angle = 0.00 degree = 0.000 rad
Top slab thickness = 0.275 m
Bottom slab thickness = 0.300 m 0.25 m
Side wall thickness at earth facing = 0.250 m 0.20 m
Side wall thickness inner 0 = 0.200 m
Overall Height of Box = 2.575
Segment of the box considered for Design = 1.000 m
Overall Barrel Length of Box = 12.000 m
Skewed Length barrel length = 12.000 m
Overall Width of Box = 24.700 m
Skewed length along width = 1.000 m
Haunches in Corners = 0.15 X 0.15 m
Unit weight of concrete = 25 kN/m³
Unit weight of Wearing Course = 22 kN/m³
Unit weight of earth = 19 kN/m³
Unit weight of water = 10 kN/m³
Submerged unit weight = 10 kN/m³
Co-efficient of earth pressure at rest = 0.5
Angle of Internal friction of soil = 30 degree 0.523599 rad

Thickness of wearing coat = 0.050 m
Carraigeway of Top Road = 11.000 m
Earth fill over Top slab = 0.150 m
Grade of concrete = 35 Mpa
Grade of steel = 550 Mpa
Design yeild strength of steel = 478.26 Mpa
Design strength of concrete = 15.63 Mpa
2.2 LOAD CALCULATION

Load Calculation of Top Slab:
i) Dead Load:
Weight of Wearing course = 1.10 kN/m²
Weight of haunch = 0.56 kN/m
SIDL over top slab = 5.00 kN/m
1 2 43 5
ii) Load Calculation of Side Wall:
For dry Soil
The Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure of Soil is given by the equation -
𝐾_𝑎= ( 〖𝐶𝑜𝑠〗 ^2 (∅−𝛼))/( 〖𝐶𝑜𝑠〗 ^(2 ) 𝛼 𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠 (𝛼+𝛿 ) 𝑥 (1+ √((𝑆𝑖𝑛 ( ∅+ 𝛿 )−𝑆𝑖𝑛 (∅ −𝑖 ))/(𝐶𝑜𝑠 (𝛼 − 𝛿 )−𝐶𝑜𝑠 (𝛼 −𝑖 ))))^2 )
Where,
f = Angle of internal friction = 30 deg = 0.524 rad
d = Angle of friction between wall and earthfill = 10 deg = 0.175 rad
a = Batter angle of of wall with bottom slab = 0 deg = 0.000 rad
i = Angle of earthfill makes with horizontal = 0 deg = 0.000 rad
ka = 0.399 Ka = 0.5
Live Load Surcharge = Ka * g * heq
Earth Pressure acting on Side wall = ks*g*Ht. of Side Wall = 17.36 kN/m²
ks*g*(Ht. of Earth Fill +
Earth Pressure due to live load surcharge = Ht. of Live Load Surcharge) = 31.73 kN/m²
Earth pressure at top = 16.24 kN/m²

Earth pressure at bottom = 17.36 kN/m²
Pressure on each segment of Vertical member of 0.33 m height = 0.33
0.00
1.14 Haunch
4.96
7.44
9.92
12.40
16.22 Haunch
17.36
iii) Load Calculation due Earth Cushion: 5
Height of Earth Fill on One Face = 1.740 m (In Slope 1 in 40)

Height of Earth Fill on Other Face = 1.840 m
Unit Weight of Earth Compacted = 19 KN/m3 33.1 KN/m2 34.96 KN/m2
Load Due to Earth Cusion One Face = 33.06 KN/m2

Load Due to Earth Cusion Other Face = 34.96 KN/m2
iv) Load Calculation due Wet Mix Macadam (WMM):
Height of WMM = 0.150 m

Unit Weight of WMM 19 KN/m3
Load due to WMM = 2.9 KN/m2
vi) Load Calculation due toCement Treated Sub Base (CTSB):
Height of (CTSB) = 0.200 m

Unit Weight of (CTSB) = 22 KN/m3
Load due to (CTSB) = 4.4 KN/m2
Total Dead Load = 41.26 KN/m2
745330705.xlsx Live Load
3.0 LIVE LOAD CALCULATION
DESIGN DATA
Overall Barrel Length = 12000 mm
Center to center Span = 12000 mm
Effective span Length lo = 12000 mm
Average depth of slab = 275 mm
Deck Width = 12000 mm
Effective width of slab b = 12000 mm
Height of Crash Barrier above Road Level = 1100 mm
Wearing coat Thickness (Bituminous Concrete (BC)) = 50 mm
Density of concrete = 25 KN/m3
Densityof Wearing coat = 22 KN/m3
Grade of Concrete M = 35
Grade of Steel Fe = 550
Carriage way slope = 2.5 %
3.1 LIVE LOAD CALCULATION

Dispersion Area
2090 (Earth Cushion)

50 (Wearing Coat +Deck Slab)
Dispersion Width / Length
CLASS - A (IRC : 6-2017 Page-13 & Annex A)

500
250 B = 250 mm
4530
W = 500 mm
4780
Dispersion Width b1 = 250 + 2 x 50 + 2 x 2090
= 4530 mm
Dispersion Length l1 = 500 + 2 x 50 + 2 x 2090
= 4780 mm
70 R WHEEL (IRC : 6-2017 Annex A Cl.201.2)

360
263
4543
B = 263 mm
W = 360 mm
4640


= 4543 mm
= 4640 mm
CL SV WHEEL (Amendment -2 of IRC 6 -2017)

B = 156 mm W = 274 mm
= 4436 mm

= 4554 mm
Impact Factor
CLASS - A (IRC : 6 - 2017, Page 30)
Span length = 12000 mm
4.5 4.5
Impact Factor = 1 + = 1 +
6+L 6 + 12
= 1.25 > 1.34
Impact Factor = 1.250
70 R WHEEL (IRC : 6 - 2017)

CL SV WHEEL (IRC 6 -2017)
Effective Width
For Cantilever Slabs (IRC : 112-2020, Annexure B-3.2, Page 240)
𝑏_𝑒𝑓=1.2 𝑥 𝑎+𝑏_1
For Simply Supported Slabs / Continous Slab (IRC : 112-2020, Annexure B-3.2, Page 240)
𝑏_𝑒𝑓= 𝛼 𝑥 𝑎 (1− 𝑎/𝑙_0 )+ 𝑏_1
Where,
bef = Effective width of the slab on which load acts
α = Constant depending upon the ratio b/lo
a = Distance of centre of gravity of concentrated load from the nearer support
b1 = Breadth of concentrated area of the load
[𝑏/𝑙_𝑜 ] 12000
= = 1 α = 2.24
12000

3.2 LOAD COMBINATIONS (SAGGING CASE)

COMBINATION - 1 (FOR CLASS A)
W1 = 4.53
LOAD α a lo b1 bef be le LOAD
m m m m m m KN/m
1 2.24 1.41 12 4.780 7.56 4.68 5.08 1.79
2 2.24 5.71 12 4.780 11.48 6.64 5.08 2.11
3 2.24 6.91 12 4.780 11.35 6.57 5.08 2.13
4 2.24 10.11 12 4.780 8.35 5.08 5.08 0.65
5 2.24 11.21 12 4.780 6.44 4.12 5.08 0.81
COMBINATION -2 (70 R WHEEL )

W1 = 4.543
m m m m m m KN/m
1 2.24 1.96 12 4.640 8.31 5.12 5.093 2.88
2 2.24 3.480 12 4.640 10.17 6.05 5.093 2.43
3 2.24 5.610 12 4.640 11.33 6.63 5.093 3.15
4 2.24 6.980 12 4.640 11.18 6.56 5.093 3.18
5 2.24 10.030 12 4.640 8.33 5.13 5.093 4.07
6 2.24 11.400 12 4.640 5.92 3.92 5.093 5.32
COMBINATION -3 ( SV LOADING)
W1 = 4.436
m m m m m m KN/m
1 2.24 1.20 12 4.436 6.86 4.18 5.10 4.22
2 2.24 2.70 12 4.436 9.12 5.31 5.10 3.32
3 2.24 4.20 12 4.436 10.55 6.03 5.10 2.92
4 2.24 5.70 12 4.436 11.14 6.32 5.10 2.79
5 2.24 7.20 12 4.436 10.89 6.19 5.10 2.85
6 2.24 8.70 12 4.436 9.80 5.65 5.10 3.12
7 2.24 10.20 12 4.436 7.86 4.68 5.10 3.77
8 2.24 11.70 12 4.436 5.09 3.3 5.10 5.34

745330705.xlsx Live Load (HOG)
3.2 LOAD COMBINATIONS (HOGGING CASE)

COMBINATION - 1 (FOR CLASS A)
W1 = 4.53
m m m m m m KN/m
1 2.24 0.80 12 4.78 6.45 3.23 5.08 1.03
2 2.24 1.90 12 4.78 8.36 4.18 5.08 0.79
3 2.24 5.10 12 4.78 11.35 5.67 5.08 2.47
4 2.24 6.30 12 4.78 11.48 5.74 5.08 2.44
5 2.24 7.50 12 4.78 11.08 5.54 5.08 1.51
COMBINATION -2 (70 R WHEEL )

W1 = 4.543
m m m m m m KN/m
0.95 6.05 1 2.24 2.00 12 4.64 8.37 5.15 5.093 2.86
2.47 7.57 2 2.24 3.520 12 4.64 10.21 6.07 5.093 2.43
4.60 9.70 3 2.24 5.650 12 4.64 11.34 6.63 5.093 3.15
5.97 4.92 4 2.24 7.020 12 4.64 11.17 6.55 5.093 3.19
2.87 7.97 5 2.24 10.070 12 4.64 8.27 5.1 5.093 4.09
4.24 9.34 6 2.24 11.440 12 4.64 5.84 3.88 5.093 5.38
COMBINATION -3 ( SV LOADING)
W1 = 4.436
m m m m m m KN/m
1 2.24 0.02 12 4.436 4.49 2.24 5.10 7.87
2 2.24 1.52 12 4.436 7.42 3.71 5.10 4.75
3 2.24 3.02 12 4.436 9.50 4.75 5.10 3.71
4 2.24 4.52 12 4.436 10.75 5.37 5.10 3.28
5 2.24 6.02 12 4.436 11.16 5.58 5.10 3.16
6 2.24 7.52 12 4.436 10.72 5.36 5.10 3.29
7 2.24 9.02 12 4.436 9.45 4.72 5.10 3.74
8 2.24 10.52 12 4.436 7.34 3.67 5.10 4.80
BREAKING FORCE DUE TO LL (IRC 6:2017 CL 211.2)
Breaking Force for Class A and Class 70R = 13.333 KN

Moment due to breaking force = 16.00 KN-m
Breaking Force for SV Class loading = 12.000 KN

Moment due to breaking force = 14.4 KN-m

745330705.xlsx Temperature
4.0 Effect of Temperature Over Box Structure

Input Data :-
Location = Meghalaya
Maximum Air Shade Temperature = 35.2 oC
Minimum Air shade Temperature = -3.4 oC
Box Temperature assumed = 25.9 oC
Average maximum Temperature = 25.9 oC
Average minimum Temperature = 5.9 oC
Maximum Temperature Rise = 29.3 oC
Minimum Temperature Fall = 29.3 oC
Mean compressive stress (fck) = 35 N/mm2
Elastic Modulus of concrete (Ec) = 32000 N/mm2
As per Clause 6.4.2.5 Pt.4 of IRC 112:2020 = 16000 N/mm2
Coefficient of Thermal expansion (α) = 1.2E-05
Calculating equivalent temperature for gradient temperature effect:
F = Ec α Δt A
Where,
Ec = Modulus of Elasticity of concrete, N/mm2
α= Coefficient of thermal Expansion
Δt = Temperature Differential
A= Cross-Sectional Area of section where temperature differential is Δt
Thickness of Top Slab = 275 mm
Effect of Temperature Rise :
17.8
1 2 S No. Δt b t A F Acting at e Moment
0.08
o
C m m m 2
t m From m tm
1 4 1 0.0825 0.0825 6.34 0.04125 Top 0.09625 0.61
0.08 3 2 13.8 1 0.0825 0.0825 21.86 0.0275 Top 0.11 2.40
3 4 1 0.0825 0.0825 6.34 0.11 Top 0.0275 0.17
4 2.1 1 0.0825 0.0825 3.33 0.2475 Top -0.11 -0.37
0.03 0.33 37.86 ∑M= 2.82
e* = Eccentricity of force F from centroid axis of section 4.181

0.08
4 M=Fe = Ec α Δt A e
2.1 2.823 = 1600000 X0.000012 X Δt XA X 0.1065625
Δt = 4.181 o
C
275
0
Idealised Temp, Gradient (+ve)
Effect of Temperature Fall :
10.6
2 1 0.055 S No. Δt b t A F Acting at e Moment
0.7 C
o
m m m2 t m From m tm
3 0.069 1 0.7 1 0.055 0.06 0.74 0.03 Top 0.11 0.08
2 9.9 1 0.055 0.06 10.45 0.02 Top 0.12 1.25
3 0.7 1 0.069 0.07 0.92 0.08 Top 0.06 0.06
0.0275 4 5.8 1 0.055 0.06 6.12 0.26 Top -0.12 -0.73
5 0.8 1 0.055 0.06 0.84 0.25 Top -0.11 -0.09
0.069 6 0.8 1 0.069 0.07 1.06 0.20 Top -0.06 -0.06
0.8 6 0.36 20.14 ∑M= 0.50
4 5 0.055

6.6

e* = Eccentricity of force F from centroid axis of section 0.526

M=Fe = Ec α Δt A
0.496 = 1600000 X0.000012 X Δt XA X 0.1375 275
Δt = 0.526 oC
0
Idealised Temp. Gradient (-ve)
Showing temperature difference for Box (+ve temperature gradient)
Temp = 4.181 oC
Temp = 0 o
C
2.09032258064516
2.09032258064516
C
C
o
o
0
0
=
Temp =
Temp =
=
Temp
Temp
Showing temperature difference for Box (-ve temperature gradient)
Temp = 0.526 o
C
Temp = 0 o
C
Temp0.263012820512821
Temp0.263012820512821
C
C
o
o
0
0
=
Temp =
Temp =
Showing temperature for overall for expansion/contraction
Temp = ± 29.3 o
C
Note:- For +ve temperature case top slab will be Hotter than bottom, as shown in fig., for side wall
Inner side temperature is kept same as that of bottom of top slb, and as earth is persent behind
the walls, hence outer side of wall will be cooler than the inner side of wall. Temperature
difference of side wall is assumed as half of the temperature of the top slab. For bottom slab no
temperature difference is considered as it is embedded in earth. the same philosophy is
adopted for -ve temperature difference.
For overall Box Temperature elongation/Contraction is considered only for the Top
Slab, on the Conservative side
Value to be used for Expansion/Contraction (+ve/-ve = 29.3 o
C
Value to be used for temperature gradient (+ve) = 4.181 o
C
Value to be used for temperature gradient (-ve) = 0.526 o
C

Four Lanning of Karwar to Dangiyavas Section of Jodhpur Ring Road in the State of Rajasthan
745330705.xlsx Centrifugal Forces
4.0 Effect of Centrifugal forces
As per cl-212.1 of IRC 6 -2017,
4.1 Class 70R

Lever Arm = 1.2
sin θ = BC / AC 0.023
θ= 0.023
AB = AC cos θ 1929.50
SP = 1.2 sin θ 27.391
OS = 1.2 cos θ 1199.687
AR = AB/2 - SP 937.357
SR = BC/2 131.250
OR = OS + SR 1330.937
Max Cant = 0.263 m
R/R Distance= 1.93 m
Spacing 2200 mm
For Bending Moment
W= 200.000 KN
V = 100.00 Km/hr
R = 910 m
CF = WV2 = 17.306 KN/m

127R
Taking moment about A
Rb = 110.100 KN
Ra = 89.900 KN
Spetsdorstroy LLP-OSS Construction Pvt. Ltd. (JV) Sparsh Engineering Co. Pvt. Ltd.
745330705.xlsx Centrifugal Forces
4.2 Class A
Lever Arm = 1.2
sin θ = BC / AC 0.023
θ= 0.023
AB = AC cos θ 1799.53
SP = 1.2 sin θ 27.391
OS = 1.2 cos θ 1199.687
AR = AB/2 - SP 872.374
SR = BC/2 131.250
OR = OS + SR 1330.937
Max Cant = 0.263 m
R/R Distance= 1.8 m
Spacing 2200 mm
For Bending Moment
W= 114.000 KN
V = 100.00 Km/hr
R = 910 m
CF = WV2 = 9.864
127R
Rb = 62.800 KN
Ra = 51.200 KN
4.3 Class SV
Lever Arm = 1.2
sin θ = BC / AC 0.023
θ= 0.023
AB = AC cos θ 1799.53
SP = 1.2 sin θ 27.391
OS = 1.2 cos θ 1199.687
AR = AB/2 - SP 872.374
SR = BC/2 131.250
OR = OS + SR 1330.937
Max Cant = 0.263 m
R/R Distance= 1.8 m
Spacing 2200 mm
For Bending Moment
W= 180.000 KN
V = 100.00 Km/hr
R = 910 m
CF = WV2 = 15.575
127R
Rb = 99.100 KN
Ra = 80.900 KN
745330705.xlsx WC SUBMERGED
5.0 Water current force (Submerged) (IRC 6:2017, CL:210)
Mean velocity of water current = 8 m/sec

Transverse dimenion of Wall = 0.25 m
Longitudinal dimension of Wall = 1.00 m
Type of cut water Square Ended
Possible variation in water current = 20 0
Max Velocity of water in Trans-Direction 11.312 m/s

As per Clause: 210 of IRC :6 -2017
Allowing 20 0 for possible variation of current.
Maximum current effect in longitudinal direction

VL = 11.312 Sin (20)
= 3.869 m/s
VL2 = 14.969 m/s
Maximum current effect in transverse direction
VT = 11.312
Cos( 20)
= 10.630 m/s
VT2 = 112.993 m/s
3.1 Water current force in Longitudinal direction :
14.969 RL 1325.533 (Formation Level)
21.683 T
2.29
RL 1320.623 (Top of Bottom Slab)
RL 1320.323 (Maximum scour

level/Founding Level)
Velocity Profile
As per clause 210.2 of IRC:6 - 2017 pressure due to water current is given by :
P = 52K V 2
where, P =Intensity of pressure due to water current, in Kg/m 2
V =Velocity of the current at the point where the pressure intensity
is being calculated, in meter per second
K = Const. = 1.5 ( For Square Ended )
Pressure intensity at Maximum scour level
Pb = 0 N/ sq m
Pressure intensity at Formation level
Pt = 11675.53 N/ sq m
Pressure intensity at top of bottom Slab
= 10144.32 N/ sq m
Total force on Wall = 10909.93 x 1.99 x 1.00
1000 ( Height & width of pier )
= 21.683 KN
C.G. of the force = 1.017 m
745330705.xlsx WC SUBMERGED
3.2 Water current effect in Transverse direction :
40.920 T
2.29

0
RL 1320.323 (Maximum scour level/Founding Level)
Velocity Profile
P = 52 K V2
where, P = Intensity of pressure due to water current, in Kg/m 2
Velocity of the current at at the point where the pressure
V = intensity is being calculated,in meter per second
K = Constant = 1.5 ( For Square ended )
i) Pressure intensity at maximum Scour Level
Pb = 0
Pt = 88134.31
= 76575.72
Pressure intensity at bottom of Slab
= 65017.12
= 40.920 KN
Hydrostatic Force at bottom slab = 20.00 KN/m
745330705.xlsx WC HALF SUBMERGED
4.0 Water current force (Half Submerged)
Mean velocity of water current = 8 m/sec

Transverse dimenion of Wall = 0.3 m
Longitudinal dimension of Wall = 1.0 m
Type of cut water Square Ended
Possible variation in water current = 20 0
Max Velocity of water in Trans-Direction 11.312 m/s

As per Clause: 210 of IRC :6 -2017
Allowing 20 0 for possible variation of current.
Maximum current effect in longitudinal direction

VL = 11.312 Sin (20)
= 3.869 m/s
VL2 = 14.969 m/s
Maximum current effect in transverse direction
VT = 11.312 Cos( 20)
= 10.630 m/s
VT 2 = 112.993 m/s
4.1 Water current force in Longitudinal direction :
27.838 T
5.21
RL 1320.323 (Maximum scour

level/Founding Level)
Velocity Profile
P = 52K V 2
V = Velocity of the current at the point where the pressure intensity
is being calculated, in meter per second
K = Const. = 1.5 ( For Square Ended )
Pressure intensity at Maximum scour level
Pb = 0 N/ sq m
Pt = 11675.53 N/ sq m
= 11003.24 N/ sq m
= 27.838 KN
Total force on Bottom Slab = 5501.62 x 0.30 x 1.00
1000 ( Height & width of foundation )
= 1.650 KN
C.G. of the force = 0.100 m below bottom of Pier base
Moment @ wall = 34.509 KNm above R.L. = 1320.623
Moment @ Bottom Slab = 43.191 KNm

745330705.xlsx WC HALF SUBMERGED
4.2 Water current effect in Transverse direction :
52.535 T
5.21

0
RL 1320.323 (Maximum scour level/Founding Level)
Velocity Profile
P = 52 K V2
Velocity of the current at at the point where the pressure
V = intensity is being calculated,in meter per second
K = Constant = 1.5 ( For Square ended )
i) Pressure intensity at maximum Scour Level
Pb = 0
Pt = 88134.31
= 83059.40
Pressure intensity at bottom of Slab
= 77984.49
= 52.535 KN
C.G. of the force = 1.240 m above pier shaft botom
Total force on foundation = 80521.95 x 0.30 x 0.25
1000 ( Height & width of foundation )
= 6.039 KN
Moment @ base of wall = 65.12 KNm above R.L. = 1320.623
Moment @ base of Bottom Slab = 81.78

745330705.xlsx Load Combination
6.0 LOAD COMBINATION (FOR DRY CASE)

Staad Output
6.1 Dead Load + SIDL
End Span Mid Span
Shear Force Moment Torsion Shear Moment Torsion
(KN) (KNm) (KNm) Force (KN) (KNm) (KNm)
Top Slab 92.99 8.30 0.00 Top Slab 0.00 41.09 0.00
Side Walls 3.22 27.77 0.00 Side Walls 0.00 23.60 0.00
Inner Walls 0.14 0.51 0.00 Inner Walls 0.00 0.51 0.00
Bottom Slab 110.30 13.96 0.00 Bottom Slab 0.00 50.27 0.00
Top Slab (Mid Bottom Slab
Supp) 146.62 88.51 0.00 (Mid Supp) 145.17 70.29 0.00
6.2 WC
End Span Mid Span
Top Slab 9.09 1.09 0.00 Top Slab 0.00 3.74 0.00
Supp) 13.45 7.57 0.00 (Mid Supp) 12.64 6.45 0.00
6.3 Earth Pressure: Dry soil

End Span Mid Span
Top Slab 1.29 2.44 0.00 Top Slab 1.29 0.00 0.00
Supp) 1.29 1.44 0.00 (Mid Supp) 1.38 1.08 0.00
6.4 Live Load (Sagging)
End Span Mid Span
Top Slab 31.36 33.06 0.00 Top Slab 0.00 52.34 0.00
Supp) 71.89 83.42 0.00 (Mid Supp) 55.55 72.93 0.00
6.5 SV LOADING (Sagging)

End Span Mid Span
Top Slab 22.96 5.48 0.00 Top Slab 0.00 9.01 0.00
Supp) 32.45 21.30 0.00 (Mid Supp) 31.75 18.70 0.00
6.6 Live Load (hogging)
End Span Mid Span
Top Slab 42.48 35.04 0.00 Top Slab 0.00 68.41 0.00
Supp) 47.46 65.33 0.00 (Mid Supp) 44.32 61.52 0.00
6.7 SV LOADING (Hogging)
End Span Mid Span
Top Slab 41.96 9.97 0.00 Top Slab 0.00 16.20 0.00
Supp) 58.94 38.31 0.00 (Mid Supp) 57.13 33.64 0.00
6.8 LL Surcharge
End Span Mid Span

Top Slab 5.53 10.71 0.00 Top Slab 5.52 2.44 0.00
Supp) 5.53 4.97 0.00 (Mid Supp) 5.42 4.46 0.00
6.9 Temperature
End Span Mid Span

Top Slab 0.00 0.19 0.00 Top Slab 0.00 0.00 0.00
Supp) 0.05 0.19 0.00 (Mid Supp) 0.00 0.00 0.00
6.9 Load Combination (For Dead load + SIDL + WC + Live Load + Earth Pressure + Temperature)
(i) Ultimate Limit Strength (Basic Combination)
Factor of Safety
DL +SIDL = 1.35 Live load = 1.5 SV Loading = 1.15
WC = 1.75 Earth Press 1.5 LL Surcharge 1.2
Temperature = 0.9
End Span Mid Span
Top Slab 213.73 82.35 0.00 Top Slab 8.57 167.56 0.00
Supp) 301.28 239.01 0.00 (Mid Supp) 293.15 205.42 0.00
(ii) Ultimate Limit Strength (Accidental Case)

Factor of Safety
DL +SIDL = 1 Live load = 0.75 SV Loading = 0.75
WC = 1 Earth Press 1 LL Surcharge 0
Temperature = 0.5
End Span Mid Span

Top Slab 135.23 38.20 0.00 Top Slab 1.29 96.14 0.00
Supp) 205.59 146.61 0.00 (Mid Supp) 202.03 123.96 0.00
(ii) Ultimate Limit Strength (Seismic Case)

Factor of Safety
DL +SIDL = 1.35 Live load = 0.2 SV Loading = 0
WC = 1 Earth Press 1 LL Surcharge 0.2
Temperature = 0.5
End Span Mid Span

Top Slab 145.52 23.98 0.00 Top Slab 2.40 73.38 0.00
Supp) 223.31 142.64 0.00 (Mid Supp) 219.94 115.61 0.00
(iii) Servicebiality Limit State for checking Crack Width

Quasi Permanent Combination
Factor of Safety
DL +SIDL = 1 Live load = 0 SV Loading = 0
WC = 1.2 Earth Press 1 LL Surcharge 0
Temperature = 0
End Span Mid Span
Top Slab 105.19 12.05 0.00 Top Slab 1.29 45.58 0.00
Supp) 164.05 99.03 0.00 (Mid Supp) 161.71 79.11 0.00
Rare Combination
Factor of Safety
Temperature = 1
End Span Mid Span
Top Slab 150.27 55.62 0.00 Top Slab 5.71 115.19 0.00
Supp) 213.30 167.01 0.00 (Mid Supp) 207.84 142.90 0.00
Equivalent moment due to torsion = 0.00 KNm
745330705.xlsx Load Combination (HFL)
7.0 LOAD COMBINATION (FOR HFL CASE WITH LIVE LOAD)

Staad Output
7.1 Dead Load + SIDL Multiplication Factor to taken into account of Buoyancy 0.85
End Span Mid Span
Top Slab 39.82 7.04 0.00 Top Slab 0.00 49.86 0.00
72.41 116.7 0 89.00 107.8 0
Supp) (Mid Supp)
7.2 WC
End Span Mid Span
Top Slab 9.09 1.09 0.00 Top Slab 0.00 3.74 0.00
Supp) 13.45 7.57 0.00 (Mid Supp) 12.64 6.45 0.00
End Span Mid Span
Top Slab 1.29 2.51 0.00 Top Slab 1.29 2.51 0.00
Supp) 1.29 6.51 0.00 (Mid Supp) 1.38 6.51 0.00
End Span Mid Span
Top Slab 31.36 2.51 0.00 Top Slab 0.00 2.51 0.00
Supp) 71.89 6.51 0.00 (Mid Supp) 55.55 6.51 0.00

End Span Mid Span
Top Slab 22.96 2.51 0.00 Top Slab 0.00 2.51 0.00
Supp) 32.45 6.51 0.00 (Mid Supp) 31.75 6.51 0.00
End Span Mid Span
Top Slab 42.48 2.51 0.00 Top Slab 0.00 2.51 0.00
Supp) 47.46 6.51 0.00 (Mid Supp) 44.32 6.51 0.00
End Span Mid Span
Top Slab 41.96 2.51 0.00 Top Slab 0.00 2.51 0.00
Supp) 58.94 6.51 0.00 (Mid Supp) 57.13 6.51 0.00
7.8 LL Surcharge
End Span Mid Span

Top Slab 5.53 2.51 0.00 Top Slab 5.52 2.51 0.00
Supp) 5.53 6.51 0.00 (Mid Supp) 5.42 6.51 0.00
7.9 Temperature
End Span Mid Span

Top Slab 0.00 2.51 0.00 Top Slab 0.00 2.51 0.00
Supp) 0.05 6.51 0.00 (Mid Supp) 0.00 6.51 0.00
8.0 Water Forces
End Span Mid Span

Top Slab -27.33 -110.23 0.00 Top Slab 0.00 0.00 0.00
Side Walls -122.52 -121.00 0.00 Side Walls 0.00 -178.92 0.00
Inner Walls -0.50 -0.50 0.00 Inner Walls 0.00 -0.50 0.00
Bottom Slab -22.46 -121.00 0.00 Bottom Slab 0.00 0.20 0.00
Supp) 0.00 0.00 0.00 (Mid Supp)
0.00 0.00 0.00

Factor of Safety
Temperature = 0.9 Hydaulic Loads 1
End Span Mid Span
Top Slab 114.62 -86.00 0.00 Top Slab 8.57 86.68 0.00
Bottom Slab 165.69 -27.35 0.00 Bottom Slab 6.50 127.40 0.00
Supp) 237.74 204.01 0.00 (Mid Supp) 234.17 190.04 0.00

Factor of Safety
End Span Mid Span

Top Slab 54.73 -96.45 0.00 Top Slab 1.29 59.25 0.00
Supp) 131.38 138.92 0.00 (Mid Supp) 145.87 128.91 0.00
Factor of Safety
Temperature = 0 Hydaulic Loads 1
End Span Mid Span
Top Slab 24.69 -99.37 0.00 Top Slab 1.29 56.86 0.00
Inner Walls -0.38 4.41 0.00 Inner Walls 0.00 4.01 0.00
Supp) 89.84 132.29 0.00 (Mid Supp) 105.55 122.06 0.00
Rare Combination
Factor of Safety
End Span Mid Span
Top Slab 97.10 17.68 0.00 Top Slab 5.71 63.15 0.00
Supp) 139.09 149.02 0.00 (Mid Supp) 151.68 139.01 0.00
745330705.xlsx L. C. (HFL without LL)
7.0 LOAD COMBINATION (FOR HFL CASE WITHOUT LIVE LOAD)

Staad Output
7.1 Dead Load + SIDL Multiplication Factor to taken into account of Buoyancy 0.85
End Span Mid Span
Top Slab 39.82 7.04 0.00 Top Slab 0.00 49.86 0.00
Supp) 72.41 116.70 0.00 (Mid Supp) 89.00 107.80 0.00
7.2 WC
End Span Mid Span
Top Slab 9.09 1.09 0.00 Top Slab 0.00 3.74 0.00
Inner Walls Inner Walls
Supp) (Mid Supp)
End Span Mid Span
Top Slab 1.29 2.51 0.00 Top Slab 1.29 2.51 0.00
Supp) 1.29 6.51 0.00 (Mid Supp) 1.38 6.51 0.00
End Span Mid Span
Top Slab 0.00 0.00 0.00 Top Slab 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0 0 0 0 0
Supp) (Mid Supp)

End Span Mid Span
Top Slab 0.00 0.00 0.00 Top Slab 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0 0 0 0 0
Supp) (Mid Supp)
End Span Mid Span
Top Slab 0.00 0.00 0.00 Top Slab 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0 0 0 0 0
Supp) (Mid Supp)
End Span Mid Span
Top Slab 0.00 0.00 0.00 Top Slab 0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0 0 0 0 0
Supp) (Mid Supp)
7.8 LL Surcharge
End Span Mid Span

Top Slab 5.53 10.71 0.00 Top Slab 5.52 2.44 0.00
Inner Walls Inner Walls
Supp) (Mid Supp)
7.9 Temperature
End Span Mid Span

Top Slab 0.00 0.19 0.00 Top Slab 0.00 0.00 0.00
Supp) 0.05 0.19 0.00 (Mid Supp) 0.00 0.00 0.00
8.0 Water Forces
End Span Mid Span

Top Slab -27.33 -110.23 0.00 Top Slab 0.00 0.00 0.00
Inner Walls -0.50 -0.50 0.00 Inner Walls 0.00 -0.50 0.00
Bottom Slab -22.46 -121.00 0.00 Bottom Slab 0.00 0.20 0.00
Supp) 0.00 0.00 0.00 (Mid Supp)
0.00 0.00 0.00

Factor of Safety
End Span Mid Span
Top Slab 50.90 -82.03 0.00 Top Slab 8.57 80.55 0.00
Supp) 99.74 167.49 0.00 (Mid Supp) 122.22 155.30 0.00

Factor of Safety
End Span Mid Span

Top Slab 22.87 -99.50 0.00 Top Slab 1.29 56.11 0.00
Supp) 73.73 123.31 0.00 (Mid Supp) 90.38 114.31 0.00
Factor of Safety
End Span Mid Span
Top Slab 24.69 -99.37 0.00 Top Slab 1.29 56.86 0.00
Inner Walls -0.39 4.41 0.00 Inner Walls 0.00 4.01 0.00
Supp) 73.71 123.21 0.00 (Mid Supp) 90.38 114.31 0.00
Rare Combination
Factor of Safety
End Span Mid Span
Top Slab 54.62 19.40 0.00 Top Slab 5.71 58.06 0.00
Supp) 73.76 123.40 0.00 (Mid Supp) 90.38 114.31 0.00
745330705.xlsx Design of Culvert
8.0 Design of Culvert

ALL DISTANCES ARE IN M, STRESSES IN MPA, FORCES IN KN AND MOMENTS IN KNM
ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE CHECK FOR MOMENT, SHEAR AND TORSION AS PER IRC:112-2020
Density Concrete (kN/m3) 25 Beam fck 35 Mpa Ec 32000 Mpa
Sectional Properties Table 6.5 of IRC-112-2020
Section at Top Slab Side Walls Inner Walls Bottom Slab
End Span Mid Span Inner supp End Span Mid Span End Span Mid Span End Span Mid Span Inner supp
No. of webs 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Width of Slab B (mm) 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Depth of Slab, D (mm) 425 275 425 400 250 350 200 450 300 450
Area of Sec I (m²) 0.43 0.28 0.43 0.40 0.25 0.35 0.20 0.45 0.30 0.45
Moment of Inertia (I) m4 0.006 0.002 0.006 0.005 0.001 0.004 0.001 0.008 0.002 0.008
C.G. of section frm top 212.50 137.50 212.50 200.00 125.00 175.00 100.00 225.00 150.00 225.00
C.G. of Sec I from top 212.50 137.50 212.50 200.00 125.00 175.00 100.00 225.00 150.00 225.00
Moment of Inertia (I) m4 0.006 0.002 0.006 0.005 0.001 0.004 0.001 0.008 0.002 0.008
Area of Girder m2 0.43 0.28 0.43 0.40 0.25 0.35 0.20 0.45 0.30 0.45
Perimeter of Girder m 2.85 2.55 2.85 2.80 2.50 2.70 2.40 2.90 2.60 2.90
Moment of Inertia m4 0.006 0.002 0.006 0.005 0.001 0.004 0.001 0.008 0.002 0.008
depth of section m 0.425 0.275 0.425 0.400 0.250 0.350 0.200 0.450 0.300 0.450
CG of Section (bot) m 0.213 0.138 0.213 0.200 0.125 0.175 0.100 0.225 0.150 0.225
Z bot of section m4 0.030 0.013 0.030 0.027 0.010 0.020 0.007 0.034 0.015 0.034
Z top of section m 4
0.030 0.013 0.030 0.027 0.010 0.020 0.007 0.034 0.015 0.034
Width of Web m 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
Grade of concrete = M 35
Grade of steel = Fe 550
(fck) = 35 N/mm2
(fywk) = 550 (fywk)/γ 478.26 N/mm2
Ten. strength of conc (fctm) = 2.80 N/mm 2
Table-6.5, IRC-112-2020
382.61 N/mm2 Clause-10.3.3.2
Part.mat. factor for conc (γm) = 1.50 Clause-6.4.2.8
Part. mat factor for Steel (γs) = 1.15 Clause-6.2.2
Ult. comp strain in the conc (єcu3) = 0.0035 Basic Table-6.5, IRC-112 -2020
Mod.Elas of reinforcing of steel (E s) = 200000 Basic Clause-6.2.2
Mod.Elas of concrete (Ecm) = 32000 Up to fck ≤ 60Mpa Table-6.5 ,IRC-112-2020
Modular ratio αe (Es/Ecm) = 6.25 N/mm2
Ult.tensile strain in the steel (є s) = [{fywk/(γs xEs)}] = 0.0024

MPa
Coeff.of influence of the concrete strength (a) = 0.67
(0.67 for Cube / 0.85 Cylinder)
Cube Clause-6.4.2.8
Factor (λ) = 0.80 Eq A2-33
0.8 Up to fck ≤ 60Mpa,Eq.A2-33 (IRC:112-2020); 0.8-((fck-60)/500) for 60 < fck < 110Mpa
Factor (Ƞ) = 1.00 Eq A2-34
1.0 Up to fck ≤ 60Mpa,Eq.A2-35 (IRC:112-2020); 1.0-((fck-60)/250) for 60 < fck < 110Mpa
fcd = (a*fck / γm) = 15.63 Clause-6.4.2.8
Factor Fav (λ Ƞ fcd) = 12.51
Factor b = (Ƞ / 2) = 0.40
DESIGN OF BEAM
For Basic Combination Top Slab Side Walls Inner Walls Bottom Slab
Ve = Vu + Tu*1.6/b End Span Mid Span Inner supp End Span Mid Span End Span Mid Span End Span Mid Span Inner supp
Shear = KN 213.73 8.57 301.28 76.74 6.50 6.70 0.00 228.89 6.50 293.15
Torsion = KNm 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Moment = KNm 82.35 167.56 239.01 104.59 107.96 16.12 0.69 64.91 137.94 205.42
Design Eq Shear = KN 213.73 8.57 301.28 76.74 6.50 8.14 0.00 228.89 6.50 293.15
Design Eq Moment = KNm 82.35 167.56 239.01 104.59 107.96 16.84 0.69 64.91 137.94 205.42
Width of beam, B = mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Depth of beam, D = mm 425 275 425 400 250 350 200 450 300 450
No of layers = 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Dia of Main. Bar = mm 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
cover to reinf. = mm 45 45 45 75 45 40 40 75 45 45
deff provided = 374 224 374 319 199 304 154 369 249 399
Limiting Netural axis depth (x lim) = (d*ecu3)/(es+ecu3)'mm'
Limiting Netural axis depth (x lim) = mm 222.19 133.08 222.19 189.52 118.23 180.61 91.49 219.22 147.93 237.04
Minimum Reinf.reqd = (Cl. 16.5.1.1) mm 2
563 364 563 529 330.91 463.27 264.73 595.64 397.09 595.64
Dia of bars 1st Layer mm 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
Nos Nos 5 4 5 5 6 5 5 6 4 6
Dia of bars 2nd layer mm 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
Nos Nos 5 4 5 5 6 5 5 5 4 6
Spacing mm 200 250 200 200 180 200 200 180 250 180
Spacing 2nd layer mm 200 250 200 200 180 200 200 200 250 180
Reinf provided = mm2 1131 905 1131 1131 1257 1131 1131 1194 905 1257
Check For Reinforcement Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Xu in mm = mm 43.2 34.6 43.2 43.2 48 43 43 46 35 48
IS Xu is less then the limiting Xu,lim Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Ultimate moment of resistance= kNm 192.94 90.94 192.94 163.19 108.04 155.08 73.94 200.24 101.76 228.23
Safe Unsafe Unsafe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Unsafe Safe
Distribution Reinforcement
Effective Span = 12.225 Effective Span/Thk = 44.4545455 > 5
Thickness = 0.275 (IRC 112:2020 CL. 16.6)
Minimum reinforcement in tranverse direction in one way slab should be at least 20 % of the main reinforcement
Top Slab Side Walls Inner Walls Bottom Slab
Min. Reinforcement 180.96 251.3 226.19 180.96 mm2
Dia of Reinforcement 10 10 10 10 mm
Nos 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00
Ast,provided 392.70 392.70 392.70 392.70 mm2
Spacing provided 200 200 200 200 mm
OK OK OK OK
Main Reinforcement of Slab at Other Face
As,min = 20% of main reinf 180.96 251.30 226.19 180.96 mm2
Ast required max of Case 1 & 2 180.96 251.30 226.19 180.96 mm2
Dia of Reinforcement 12 12 12 12 mm
Nos 5 5 5 6
Ast,provided 565.5 565.5 565.5 628.3 mm2
Spacing 200 200 200 180 mm
Ok Ok Ok Ok
Check for Ultimate Shear Strength (Vide Cl:10.3 of I.R.C:-112-2020)

MEd Design shear resistance of member without shear reinforcement
VRd,c Design maximum shear force that can be sustained by the member by crushing of compression struts
VRd,max Design shear force that can be sustained by yeilding of reinforcement
VRd,s Design value of shear component of force in compression area in case of inclined compression chord
Vccd Design value of shear component of force in tensile reinforcement in case of inclined tensile chord
Vtd Design shear resistance of member with shear reinforcement
VRd VRd.s + Vccd + Vtd
VRd Design shear force at C/S due to external applied loads + prestressing
VEd Net shear force in web at design section
VNs VEd -Vccd -Vtd -VPd (-ve for downward; +ve is upwards)
VNs

End Span Mid Span Inner supp End Span Mid Span End Span Mid Span End Span Mid Span Inner supp
VEd 213.73 8.57 301.28 76.74 6.50 8.14 0.00 228.89 6.50 293.15
VPd 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
VNs 213.73 8.57 300.28 76.74 6.50 8.14 0.00 228.89 6.50 292.15
fck 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00
fyk 550.00 550.00 550.00 550.00 550.00 550.00 550.00 550.00 550.00 550.00
K m 1.73 1.94 1.73 1.79 2.00 1.81 2.00 1.74 1.90 1.71
d m 0.37 0.22 0.37 0.32 0.20 0.30 0.15 0.37 0.25 0.40
bw m 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
bwc m 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
Asl mm 2
1131 905 1131 1131 1257 1131 1131 1194 905 1257
Asc mm 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
S = (A y) c m 4
0.090 0.038 0.090 0.080 0.031 0.061 0.020 0.101 0.045 0.101
I MPA 0.006 0.002 0.006 0.005 0.001 0.004 0.001 0.008 0.002 0.008
Ϭcp MPA 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0
fywd MPA 478.26 478.26 478.26 478.26 478.26 478.26 478.26 478.26 478.26 478.26
fcd 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63
fctd = fctk/γm 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
acw 1.000 1.000 1.064 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.064
v 0.532 0.532 0.532 0.532 0.532 0.532 0.532 0.532 0.532 0.532
v1 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600
ρ1 0.0030 0.0040 0.0030 0.0035 0.0063 0.0037 0.0073 0.0032 0.0036 0.0031
Ɵ deg 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0
For Elements not requiring shear reinforcement as per Cl. 10.3.2

VRd,c kN 158.3 117.3 214.4 147.3 124.3 144.2 101.2 160.1 122.7 228.7
VRd,c kN 156.2 111.4 212.3 140.3 103.2 135.9 79.9 154.8 119.2 223.2
VRd,c kN 158 117 214 147 124 144 101 160 123 229
VRd,c < 1556 932 1556 1327 828 1265 641 1535 1036 1660
VEd, OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
VEd, actual kN 214 9 301 77 7 8 0 229 7 293
Shear Reinforcement is Reqd Not Reqd Reqd Not Reqd Not Reqd Not Reqd Not Reqd Reqd Not Reqd Reqd
Check for additional Longitudinal Steel for shear

ΔFtd 0.5 xVEd a is angle of stirrups
ΔFtd 106.9 4.3 150.6 38.4 3.3 4.1 0.0 114.4 3.3 146.6
(Med - MR)/ z = 328.5 -380.1 -136.9 204.1 0.4 505.3 528.5 407.5 -161.5 63.5
Additional Steel reqd = 0.0 1004.5 751.5 0.0 7.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 430.5 217.1
DESIGN OF BEAM
For Accidental Combination
Ve = Vu + Tu*1.6/b Top Slab Side Walls Inner Walls Bottom Slab
Me = Mu + Tu/1.7*(1+D/b) End Span Mid Span Inner supp End Span Mid Span End Span Mid Span End Span Mid Span Inner supp
Shear = KN 135.23 1.29 96.14 19.85 1.53 3.42 0.00 149.16 0.00 83.84
Torsion = KNm 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Moment = KNm 38.20 96.14 0.00 58.07 55.10 8.16 0.51 30.70 83.84 0.00
Design Eq Shear = KN 135.23 1.29 96.14 19.85 1.53 4.22 0.00 149.16 0.00 83.84
Design Eq Moment = KNm 38.20 96.14 0.00 58.07 55.10 8.57 0.51 30.70 83.84 0.00
Width of beam, B = mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Depth of beam, D = mm 425 275 425 400 250 350 200 450 300 450
No of layers = 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Dia of Main. Bar = mm 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
Cover to reinf. = mm 45 45 45 75 45 40 40 75 45 45
deff,provided = mm 374 224 374 319 199 304 154 369 249 399
Limiting Neu axis depth (x lim) = (d*ecu3)/(es+ecu3)'mm'
Limiting Neu axis depth (x lim) = mm 364.878 133.077 222.192 189.517 118.225 180.605 91.491 219.221 147.930 237.044
Minimum Reinf.reqd = mm2 563 364 563 529 331 463 265 596 397 596
Nos mm 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
Dia of bars Nos 5 4 5 5 6 5 5 6 4 6
Nos mm 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
Dia of bars Nos 5 4 5 5 6 5 5 5 4 6
Reinf provided = mm2 1130.973 904.779 1130.973 1130.973 1256.511 1130.973 1130.973 1193.742 904.779 1256.51
Xu in mm = mm 43.2 34.6 43.2 43.2 48.0 43.2 43.2 45.6 34.6 48.0
IS Xu is less then the limiting Xulim Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Bar Spacing 224 224 224 209 197 227 227 224 224 224
Ultimate moment of resistance= kNm 192.939 90.941 192.939 163.190 108.037 155.076 73.941 200.245 101.759 228.225
Safe Unsafe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Check for Ultimate Shear Strength at Various X n. (Vide Cl:10.3 of I.R.C:-112-2020)

MEd Design shear resistance of member without shear reinforcement
VRd,c Design maximum shear force that can be sustained by the member by crushing of compression struts
VRd,max Design shear force that can be sustained by yeilding of reinforcement
VRd,s Design value of shear component of force in compression area in case of inclined compression chord
Vccd Design value of shear component of force in tensile reinforcement in case of inclined tensile chord
Vtd Design shear resistance of member with shear reinforcement
VRd Design shear force at C/S due to external applied loads + prestressing
VEd Net shear force in web at design section
VNs
. Top Slab Side Walls Inner Walls Bottom Slab
. End Span Mid Span Inner supp End Span Mid Span End Span Mid Span End Span Mid Span Inner supp
VEd 135.23 1.29 96.14 19.85 1.53 4.22 0.00 149.16 0.00 83.84
VPd 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2
VNs 135.23 1.293 95.1375 19.8485 1.532 4.222 0 149.15525 -1 81.836
fck 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00
fyk 550.00 550.00 550.00 550.00 550.00 550.00 550.00 550.00 550.00 550.00
K 1.73 1.94 1.73 1.79 2.00 1.81 2.00 1.74 1.90 1.71
d m 0.37 0.22 0.37 0.32 0.20 0.30 0.15 0.37 0.25 0.40
bw m 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
bwc m 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Asl mm 2
1130.97 904.78 1130.97 1130.97 1256.51 1130.97 1130.97 1193.74 904.78 1256.51
Asc mm2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
S = (A y)c m3 0.09 0.04 0.09 0.08 0.03 0.06 0.02 0.10 0.05 0.10
I m4 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01
Ϭcp MPA 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
fywd MPA 478.26 478.26 478.26 478.26 478.26 478.26 478.26 478.26 478.26 478.26
fcd MPA 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63
fctd = fctk/γm 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27
acw 1.00 1.00 1.06 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.06
v 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53
v1 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60
ρ1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
Ɵ deg 45.00 45.00 45.00 45.00 45.00 45.00 45.00 45.00 45.00 45.00
For Elements not requiring sh[0.12*K(80*ρ1*fck)^0.33 + 0.15Ϭcp] bw d

VRd,c kN 158.254 117.254 214.354 147.301 124.300 144.180 101.156 160.142 122.678 228.677
VRd,c kN 156.248 111.428 212.348 140.321 103.227 135.889 79.884 154.819 119.242 223.192
VRd,c kN 158.254 117.254 214.354 147.301 124.300 144.180 101.156 160.142 122.678 228.677
VRd,c < 1556.021 931.948 1556.021 1327.194 827.936 1264.787 640.715 1535.219 1035.960 1660.03
VEd, OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
VEd, actual kN 135.230 1.293 96.137 19.849 1.532 4.222 0.000 149.155 0.000 83.836
Shear Reinforcement is Not Reqd Not Reqd Not Reqd Not Reqd Not Reqd Not Reqd Not Reqd Not Reqd Not Reqd Not Reqd

ΔFtd 0.5 xVEd (cot (q) -cot (a)) a is angle of stirrups
ΔFtd 67.62 0.65 48.07 9.92 0.77 2.11 0.00 74.58 0.00 41.92
(Med - MR)/ z = 459.71 -25.78 573.20 366.13 295.55 535.46 529.81 510.53 79.98 635.55
Additional Steel reqd = 0.00 69.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
745330705.xlsx SUMMERY
Force Summary
Load Combination
(For Dead load + SIDL + WC + Live Load + Earth Pressure + Temperature)
(i) Ultimate Limit Strength

Basic Combination
DL +SIDL = 1.35
WC = 1.75
Live load = 1.5
Earth Pressure = 1.5
SV Loading = 1.15
LL Surcharge 1.2
Temperature = 0.9
Ultimate Limit Strength

Accidental Case
DL +SIDL = 1
WC = 1
Live load = 0.75
Earth Pressure = 1
SV Loading = 0.75
LL Surcharge 0
Temperature = 0.5
(ii) Servicebiality Limit State for checking Crack Width

DL +SIDL = 1
WC = 1.2
Live load = 0
Earth Pressure = 1
SV Loading = 0
LL Surcharge 0
Temperature = 0
Rare Combination
DL +SIDL = 1
WC = 1
Live load = 1
Earth Pressure = 1
SV Loading = 0
LL Surcharge 0.8
Temperature = 1

745330705.xlsx SUMMERY
DESIGN FORCES WITH LOAD COMBINATIONS
SHEAR
MOMENT TORSION
END SPAN FORCE
KN KN-m KN-m
TOP SLAB 213.73 82.35 0.00

SIDE SLAB 76.74 104.59 0.90
INNER SALB 108.52 23.06 1.00
BOTTOM SLAB 228.89 167.49 0.00
SHEAR
MOMENT TORSION
MID SPAN FORCE
KN KN-m KN-m
TOP SLAB 8.57 167.56 0.00
SIDE SLAB 5.04 107.96 0.00
INNER SALB 6.50 111.51 0.00
BOTTOM SLAB 122.22 155.30 0.00

745330705.xlsx Anchorage length
Design Anchorage length (IRC 112: 2020, CL 15.2.4.3)
lb.net = aa * lb Asreq ³ lb.min

Asprov
lb = k * Ø = 36 * 10 514.8
1 for straight bars and bars in compression.

for bent bars and loop bars in tension,
aa = if the concrete cover perpendicular to the plane of
0.7
bending is at least 3φ in the region of the hook,
bend, and bars having transverse welded bars
lb.min = 0.3 * lb for anchorages in tension

0.6 * lb for anchorages in compression
Top Slab 0 0
Asreq mm2 563 529 596

Asprov mm2 1131 1131 1194
lb.net 179.243 240.999 179.807
lb.min 154.44 308.88 154.44
Check SAFE UNSAFE SAFE
9.0 SEISMIC CHECK (As Per IRC 6 ,CL :218-5-1)
9.1 LOAD COMBINATIONS FOR SEISMIC CHECK
Factor of Safety
DL +SIDL = 1.35 Live load 0.2 SV Loading = 0
WC = 1 Earth Pres 1 LL Surcharge 0.2
Temperature = 0.5
End Span Mid Span
Shear Moment Torsion Shear Moment Torsion
Force (KNm) (KNm) Force (KNm) (KNm)
(KN) (KN)
Top Slab 145.52 23.98 0.00 Top Slab 2.40 73.38 0.00
Inner Wall 167.20 27.47 0.00 Inner Wall 1.08 80.46 0.00
Bottom Slab Bottom Slab
223.31 142.64 0.00 219.94 115.61 0.00
Feq=Ah (Dead Load + Appropriate Live Load)
Dead Load = = 4680.75 KN

Appropriate live load shall be taken as per Clause 218.5.2 = 14.378 KN
Feq = seismic force to be resisted
Ah =horizontal seismic coefficient = (Z/2) × (I) × (Sa/g)
Sa/g = Average responses acceleration coefficient for 5 percent damping of load resisting
elements depending upon the fundamental period of vibration T
Z = Zone factor as given in Table 16
I = Importance Factor (see Clause 218.5.1.1)
T = Fundamental period of the bridge (in sec.) for horizontal vibrations
Z/2 = 0.36/2 = 0.18

I = 1.2
Sa/g = 2.5
Ah = 0.54
Feq = 0.54 X ( 4680.75 + 14.378 )

= 2535.3691 KN 2535.37 > 560.5914 SAFE
745330705.xlsx CW-Culvert
10.0 Crack Width Check for Culvert
Concrete Grade fck = 35

Concrete Modulus Ec = 32000 N/mm2
Steel Modulus Es = 200 KN/mm2
Section width bw = 1000 mm
Check for Cracking Clause 12.3 IRC 112-2020

If the section is uncracked, compressive and tensile stress at the top and bottom of the section
respectivley
Top Slab Side Slab Inner Slab Bottom Slab

Section depth (mm) 275 250 200 300
Service Stage Moment (KNm) 12.05 32.15 0.51 16.60
Minimum cover (mm) 45 45 40 45
Spacing (mm) 125 90.0090009 100 125
Dia of Bar (mm) 12 12 12 12
deff provided (mm) 224 199 304 249
Area of tensile Steel (mm2) 905 1257 1131 904.78
Area of comp steel (mm2) 565.49 565.49 565.49 628.26
Depth to neutral axis,y (mm) 137.5 125 100 150
σtop =σbottom = M*y/I 0.96 3.09 0.08 1.11
From Table 6.5, fctm corresponding to M 30 2.80 2.80 2.80 2.80
Second Moment of Inertia, I 1.73E+09 1.30E+09 6.67E+08 2.25E+09
Uncracked Cracked Uncracked Uncracked

Consultancy Services for Preparation of DPR for Construction of New Bypass Road of Keredari Village and Approach Road from Badkagaon-Tandawa Road to Keredari Coal
745330705.xlsx Mines in Hazaribagh District, Jharkhand. Design for Corner Reinforcement
Design of Culvert-Torsional Corner Reinforcement

Density Concrete (kN/m3) 25 Beam fck 35 Mpa Ec 32000 Mpa
Sectional Properties Table 6.5 of IRC-112-2011
Section at Top Slab Side Walls Bottom Slab
Obtuse Acute Angle Obtuse Acute Angle Obtuse Acute Angle
Angle Angle Angle
No. of webs 1 1 1 1 1 1
Width of Slab B (mm) 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Depth of Slab, D (mm) 275 275 250 250 300 300
Area of Sec I (m²) 0.28 0.28 0.25 0.25 0.30 0.30
Moment of Inertia (I) m4 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002
C.G. of section frm top 137.50 137.50 125.00 125.00 150.00 150.00
C.G. of Sec I from top 137.50 137.50 125.00 125.00 150.00 150.00
Moment of Inertia of
combined section (I) m4 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002
Area of Girder m2 0.28 0.28 0.25 0.25 0.30 0.30
Perimeter of Girder m 2.55 2.55 2.50 2.50 2.60 2.60
Moment of Inertia m4 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002
depth of section m 0.275 0.275 0.250 0.250 0.300 0.300
CG of Section (bott.) m 0.138 0.138 0.125 0.125 0.150 0.150
Z bot of section m4 0.013 0.013 0.010 0.010 0.015 0.015
Z top of section m4 0.013 0.013 0.010 0.010 0.015 0.015
Width of Web m 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
Grade of concrete = M 35
Road Construction Department, JHARKHAND Sparsh Engineering Co. Pvt. Ltd.

Grade of steel = Fe 500

(fck) = 35.00 N/mm2
(fywk) = 500.00 (fywk)/γ 434.78 N/mm2
Ten. strength of conc (fctm) = 2.80 N/mm2 Table-6.5, p-38,IRC-112
Design yld of shear reinf fywd = 0.8*fyk/γs = 347.83 N/mm 2
Clause-10.3.3.2 P-91
Part.mat. factor for conc (γm) = 1.50 MPa Clause-6.4.2.8 P-49
Part. mat factor for Steel (γs) = 1.15 MPa Clause-6.2.2 P-30
Ult. comp strain in the conc (єcu3) = 0.0035 Basic Table-6.5, p-38,IRC-112
Mod.Elas of reinforcing of steel (Es) = 200000 Basic Clause-6.2.2 P-29
Mod.Elas of concrete (Ecm) = 32000 Up to fck ≤ 60Mpa Table-6.5, p-38,IRC-112
Modular ratio αe (Es/Ecm) = 6.25 N/mm2
Ult.tensile strain in the steel (єs) = [{fywk/(γs xEs)}] = 0.0042 MPa
Coeff.of influence of the concrete strength (a) = 0.67 (0.67 for cube/0.85 cylinder)
Cube Clause-6.4.2.8 P-49
Factor (λ) = 0.80 page-242
0.8 Up to fck ≤ 60Mpa,Eq.A2-33 (IRC:112-2011); 0.8-((fck-60)/500) for 60<fck<110Mpa
Factor (Ƞ) = 1.00 page-242
fcd = (a*fck/γm) = 15.63 Clause-6.4.2.8 P-48
Factor Fav (λ Ƞ fcd) = 12.51
Factor b = (Ƞ / 2) = 0.40

DESIGN OF BEAM
For Basic Combination
Ve = Vu + Tu*1.6/b Top Slab Side Walls Bottom Slab
Obtuse Acute Angle Obtuse Acute Angle Obtuse Acute Angle
Me = Mu + Tu/1.7*(1+D/b) Angle Angle Angle
Shear = KN 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Torsion = KNm 234.61 285.95 301.03 301.03 262.84 161.49
Moment = KNm 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Design Eq Shear = KN 375.37 457.52 481.65 481.65 420.54 258.38
Design Eq Moment = KNm 175.95 214.46 221.35 221.35 200.99 123.49
Width of beam, B = mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Depth of beam, D = mm 275 275 250 250 300 300
No of layers = 1 1 1 1 1 1
Dia of Main. Bar = mm 20 20 20 20 20 20
Cover to reinf. = mm 50 50 75 75 75 75
deff,provided = mm 215 215 165 165 215 215
Limiting Netural axis depth (x lim) = (d*ecu3)/(es+ecu3)'mm'
Limiting Netural axis depth (x= mm 98.06 98.06 75.25 75.25 98.06 98.06
Minimum Reinf.reqd = (Cl. 16.5.1.1) mm2 400 400 364 364.00 436.80 436.80
Dia of bars mm 20 20 20 20 25 25
Nos Nos 5 5 5 5 5 5
Spacing mm 200 200 200 200 200 200
Reinf provided = mm2 1571 1571 1571 1571 2454 2454
Xu in mm = mm 54.6 54.6 54.6 55 85 85
IS Xu is less then the limiting Xu,lim Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Ultimate moment of resistance= KNm 131.92 131.92 97.77 97.77 193.01 193.01
Unsafe Unsafe Unsafe Unsafe Unsafe Safe

745330705.xlsx Base Pressure
11.0 Base Pressure Check

Calculation of Modulus of subgrade reaction for Box Culvert
Modulus of subgrade reaction ki is given by (Ref. Joseph E. Bowels, Ch. 9 Special
Footings and Beams on Elastic Foundation)
ki = f x Sf x qa
where,
f= Constant depending on Settlement
SF = Factor of Safety
qa = Ultimate Soil Pressure/Bearing Capacity of Soil in KN/m 2
Settlement
(mm) Constant (f)
6 160
12 83
20 50
25 40
Bearing Capacity of Soil (KN/m2 ) = 396.92556 KN/m2

Factor of safety (F.O.S.) = 2.5
Spring Constant Ki = 39692.556 KN/m
Base Pressure Check :-

Depth of foundation = 0.60 m
Density of soil = 19 KN/m3
Safe Bearing Capacity = 408.32556 KN/m2
Area of bottom slab = 12.225 m2
CASE 1 DRY CASE

CASE 2 SUBMERGED CASE WITH LL
CASE 3 SUBMERGED CASE WITHOUT LL
CASE 1 CASE 2 CASE 3
Max Reaction from Staad = 617.769 907.988 711.243 KN

Min Reaction from Staad = 421.024 711.243 711.243 KN
Max Base Pressure = 51 74 58 KN/m2
Min Base Pressure CHECK= SAFE SAFE SAFE
Max Base Pressure CHECK= Hence Ok Hence Ok Hence Ok
Spring Constant Ki =
Support 1 2480.78475 KN/m

745330705.xlsx Creep
12.0 Creep Calculations

12.1 Basic Equation for Creep Co-Efficient (as per IRC :112- 2020 )
Annexure - A2.5
fck= 35 Mpa
fcm= 45 Mpa
t= 25550 days
t˳= 90 days
12.2 The creep coefficient ɸ(t,t˳) may be calculated from:

ɸ(t,t˳)=ɸ˳βϲ(t,t˳)
where ɸ˳= ɸʀʜ˳β(fcm)˳β(t˳)
ɸʀʜ is a factor to allow for the effect of relative humidity on the notional creep coefficient.
ɸʀʜ = 1 + 1-RH/100 for fcm ≤ 45Mpa ɸʀʜ = 1 + 1-RH/100*α1
0.1.3√h. 0.1.3√h. *α2 for fcm > 45 Mpa
RH= 80
RH (is the relative humidity of the ambient environment in percent)

β(fcm) is a factor to allow for the effect of concrete strength on the notional creep coefficient .
β(fcm)= 18.78 = 2.80

√fcm
fcm, is the mean compressive strength of concrete in Mpa at the age of 28 days
β(t˳) is a factor to allow for the effect of concrete age at loading on the notional creep cofficient .
β(t˳)= 1 = 0.39
0.1+ t˳^0.20
h˳ is the notional size of the member in mm where
h˳= 2Ac = Ac, is the cross- sectional area
U U is the perimeter of the member in contact with the atmosphere
βϲ(t,t˳)= ( t - t˳) 0.3 t - t˳ 25460

βh + t - t˳
t is the age of concrete in days at the moment considered .

t˳ is the age of concrete at loading in days
t-t˳ is the non adjusted duration of loading in days .
βh is a coefficient depending on the relative humidity ( RH in percent) and the notional member size
(h˳in mm), it may be estimated from ;
βh= 1.5[1+(0.012RH)^18]h˳+250 ≤ 1500 for fcm ≤ 45 Mpa
βh= 1.5[1+(0.012RH)^18]h˳+250α3 ≤ 1500α3 for fcm > 45 Mpa
α1/2/3 are coefficient to consider the influence of the concrete strength :
α1= 43.75 0.7 α2= 43.75 0.2 α3= 43.75 0.5

(fcm) (fcm) (fcm)
= 0.98 = 0.99 = 0.99
12.3 Member Ac U H˳ ɸʀʜ ɸ˳ βʜ βϲ(t,t˳) ɸ(t,t˳)

SLAB mm mm mm
TOP 3361875 25000 268.95 1.31 1.43 846.91 0.990 1.42
SIDE 500000 4500 222.22 1.33 1.45 743.20 0.991 1.44
INNER 400000 4400 181.82 1.35 1.45 653.53 0.992 1.44
745330705.xlsx Creep
BOTTOM 3667500 25050 292.81 1.30 1.42 653.53 0.992 1.41
Rehabilitation and Upgradatıon of NONGSTOIN-RAMBRAI - KYRSHAI Road up to
745330705.xlsx MEGHALAYA - ASSAM Border
SLS-Quasi Permanent
13.0 SLS STRESS CHECK (Quasi Permanent)

Ec,Eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST)
MST +(1+Φ)*MQP
MST = MRARE - MQP
m = ES / EC,EQ
13.1 Quasi Permanent Load Combination
m = ES / ECM'
13.2 Stress Formula
xu depth of neutral axis) = (-m x AS + √ ( m2 x AS2 + 2 x m x AS x b x d))

b
Grade of Concrete 35 N/mm2
Grade of Steel 550 N/mm2
Fcm 45 N/mm2
Modulous of Elasticity for Steel (Es) 200
13.3 Checking Section Cracked or Uncracked

Top Slab Side Wall 0
Section End Mid End Mid End Mid
Moment )(KNm) 12.05 45.58 14.53 29.27 16.60 55.16
Width (b) (mm) 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Depth (D) (mm) 425 275 450 300 400 250
374 224 319 199 369 249
Ast, Provided (mm2) 1131 905 1131 1257 1194 905
Moment of Inertia (I) (mm4) 4.359E+09 936618667 2.705E+09 656716583 4.187E+09 1.287E+09
C.G. ( Y =d/2) (mm) 212.5 137.5 225 150 200 125
Stress (σ) (N/mm2) 0.59 6.69 1.21 6.69 0.79 5.36
fctm,fl (N/mm2) 2.94 3.31 2.88 3.25 3.00 3.38
Cracked or Uncracked Un-Cracked Cracked Un-Cracked Cracked Un-Cracked Cracked
13.4 Stress Calculations

Top Slab Bottom Slab Side Wall
Creep Coefficient ɸ(t,t˳) 1.42 1.42 1.44 1.44 1.41 1.41
Modulous of Elasticity for Short Term (Ecm) 32308.25 32308.25 32308.25 32308.25 32308.25 32308.25
Modulous of Elasticity for Long Term (Ecm)' 13357.74 13357.74 13227.85 13227.85 13392.37 13392.37
Modular Ratio 14.97 14.97 15.12 15.12 14.93 14.93
Neutral Axis Depth(xu) (mm) 98.00 65.79 90.07 70.64 99.33 69.76
Moment of Ineria at Neutral Axis (INA) (mm4) 1.604E+09 434004026 1.14E+09 430514116 1.623E+09 547256394
Compressive Stress (N/mm2) 0.74 6.91 1.15 4.80 1.02 7.03
Allowable Compressive Stress (N/mm2) 16.8 16.8 16.8 16.8 16.8 16.8
Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Tensile Stress (N/mm2) 31.05 248.77 44.12 131.95 41.19 269.81
Allowable Tensile Stress (N/mm2) 330 330 330 330 330 330
Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
745330705.xlsx MEGHALAYA - ASSAM Border
SLS-Rare
14.0 SLS STRESS CHECK (RARE)

Rare Load Combination
Ec,Eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST)
MST +(1+Φ)*MQP
MST = MRARE - MQP
m = ES / EC,EQ
14.1 Quasi Permanent Load Combination
m = ES / ECM'
14.2 Stress Formula
xu depth of neutral axis) = (-m x AS + √ ( m2 x AS2 + 2 x m x AS x b x d))

b
Grade of Concrete 35 N/mm2
Grade of Steel 550 N/mm2
Fcm 45 N/mm2
Modulous of Elasticity for Steel (Es) 200 N/mm2
14.3 Checking Section Cracked or Uncracked
Top Slab Side Wall 0
Section End Mid End Mid End Mid
Moment )(KNm) 55.62 115.19 72.21 73.96 44.61 96.31
Width (b) (mm) 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Depth (D) (mm) 425 275 400 250 450 300
374 224 319 199 369 249
Ast, Provided (mm2) 1131 905 1131 1257 1194 905
Moment of Inertia (I) (mm4) 4.359E+09 936618667 2.705E+09 656716583 4.187E+09 1.287E+09
C.G. ( Y =d/2) (mm) 212.5 137.5 200 125 225 150
Stress (σ) (N/mm2) 2.71 16.91 5.34 14.08 2.40 11.23
fctm,fl (N/mm2) 2.94 3.31 3.00 3.38 2.88 3.25
Cracked or Uncracked Un-Cracked Cracked Cracked Cracked Un-Cracked Cracked
14.4 Stress Calculations

Top Slab Bottom Slab Side Wall
Creep Coefficient ɸ(t,t˳) 1.42 1.42 1.44 1.44 1.41 1.41
Modulous of Elasticity for Short Term (Ecm) 32308.25 32308.25 32308.25 32308.25 32308.25 32308.25
Modulous of Elasticity for Long Term (Ecm)' 13357.74 13357.74 13227.85 13227.85 13392.37 13392.37
Modular Ratio 14.97 14.97 15.12 15.12 14.93 14.93
Neutral Axis Depth(xu) (mm) 98.00 65.79 89.77 70.20 99.64 70.00
Moment of Ineria at Neutral Axis (INA) (mm4) 1.604E+09 434004026 1.14E+09 430481795 1.623E+09 547266835
Compressive Stress (N/mm2) 3.40 17.46 5.69 12.06 2.74 12.32
Allowable Compressive Stress (N/mm2) 16.8 16.8 16.8 16.8 16.8 16.8
Safe Unsafe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Tensile Stress (N/mm2) 143.33 628.73 219.59 334.59 110.56 470.42
Allowable Tensile Stress (N/mm2) 330 330 330 330 330 330
Safe Unsafe Safe Unsafe Safe Unsafe
745330705.xlsx MEGHALAYA - ASSAM Border HOOK
15.0 Design of Lifting Hook
Vertical Load on hook = 47.16 KN
Diameter of the bar = 12 mm
Area of Bar = 113.10 mm^2

Total Area of bar = 452.39 mm^2
Ultimate capacity of Bar = 550 N/mm^2
Allowable Direct tensile strength = 0.87*Fy N/mm^2

= 478.3 N/mm^2
Actual Direct Tension = Total vertical load/Total area of bar

= 104.2 N/mm2 ok
Extreme fiber tensile stress check (IS:15916:2020, CL:11.11 )
= 0.7 fck 1.5 X 1.5
4.1 N/mm^2
Stress at hook point = 6.5 = 23.6 N/mm^2

0.275
SAFE
CHECK FOR BONDING
Bonding stress = 3 N/mm2 (IRC: 112-2011 Table 15.3)
Ld f ss = 104.25 mm
4tbd 150 mm
Hence provide 12 mm dia rod 150 mm from each side of anchorage
745330705.xlsx SHEAR CONNECTOR
DESIGN OF SHEAR CONNECTOR

IRC SP :65:2018 Fig 5
Height of shear key= 0.75*bw = 0.1875 m
Width of Shear key= 0.75*h = 9.43125 m Vu
Ø
Vu = 1.1 (VDC+ 0.2%VDC)
VDC = Shear force due to self weight of one typical segment (KN)
Vc = Ak * v per key
Ak = Area of shear key
= 0.02812 m2
v = At the time of erection shear stress of shear key should not exceed
by
2 fck = 374.1657
Top Slab
Sr. No. 0 0
1 VDC (KN) 213.729 76.744 228.886
2 Vu (KN) 239.804 86.107 256.810
3 Vc req. 133.225 47.837 142.672
4 Vc (per shear key) 10.523 10.523 10.523
5 No. of Shear Key 13.00 5.00 14.00

Max Length in
which Shear
12.575 12.575 12.575
keys can be
provided
check for No. of
SAFE SAFE SAFE
Shear Keys
25
25 50
745330705.xlsx Deflection
13 DEFLECTION CHECK
Calculation of deflection for top slab Clause 12.4 IRC 112-2020
Deflection are calculated considering Fixed Beam :-

D = ML²/348EI
Where,
M = bending moment due to different loads
L = length of span
E = modulus of elasticity of concrete
I = moment of interia
D = Deflection
Deflection is mainly due to following causes Max Limit Cl. 12.4.1, IRC 112-2020
1. Due to live load L/800
2.Due to short term
3. Due to creep L/250
Cracked Moment of Inertia (I cr) = 301711088.53 mm4

Mod.Elas of concrete (Ecm) = 32000 N/mm2
Moment Due to Vehicular Loading = 167.56 KNm

Deflection due to Vehicular Loading = 2.504193E+16
3.359855E+15
= 7.45 mm SAFE
Effective modulus of Elasticity considering Creep Cl. 12.4.2, IRC 112-2020

Ec,eff = Ecm
1 + ɸ(t,t˳)
= 22556.00 N/mm2
Moment Due to Sustained Loading = 45.58 KNm

Deflection due to Creep = 6.81E+15
2.37E+15
= 2.88 mm SAFE
Shrinkage Curvature Cl. 12.4.2, IRC 112-2020

= 1/rcs = Ɛcs*ae*S/l =
1/rcs is the curvature due to shrinkage
Ɛcs is the free shrinkage strain (refer Clause 6.4.2(6))
S is the first moment of area of the reinforcement about the centroid of the section
I is the second moment of area of the section
ae is the effective modular ratio = E s / Ec,eff = 8.87
Ɛcs = Ɛcd+Ɛca = 2.61E-04

Ɛcd = kh * Ɛcd = 2.16E-04
Ɛca = 0.000045
1/rcs = 0.02824
Deflection due to Shrinkage = k3 * 1/rcs * L2

k3 = 0.5 Cantilever
= 0.125 Simply Supported Beams
= 0.086 Propped Cantilever
0.063 Fixed Beams
0.27 mm SAFE
DETERMINATION OF BEARING CAPACITY AS PER IS: 6403-1981
Size of Foundation
Depth of Foundation,Df= 0.6 M(Below EGL)
Width of Foundation,B= 12.225 M
Length of Foundation,L= 12 M
B+Df = 12.825
Water Table Correction Factor, w'= 0.5
α= (Inclination of the Load to the vertical, in Degree) = 0o
Void Ratio, e = 0.63
As per the soil Report

f= 33 0 φ' = 23.51 0
C= 0 t/sqm C' = 0 t/sqm
The Net Ultimate Bearing Capacity is given as: qu= C.Nc.Sc.Dc.Ic+q.(Nq-1).Sq.Dq.Iq+0.5.B.g.Ng.Sg.Dg.Ig.w'
FOS = 2.5
Bearing Capacity Factors:
Nc= 38.64 Nc' = 18.70 Overburden Pressure,q= 0.549 t/sqm

Nq= 26.09 Nq' = 9.14 Width of Foundatio,B= 12.225 m
Ng= 35.19 Nϒ'= 8.84 Bulk Density below Foundation,g= 1.915 t/sqm
Submerge Density= 0.915 t/sqm
Shape Factors: [ IS: 6403-1981]

[Table 2]
Sc= = [1 + 0.2 X (B/L)] = (1 + 0.2 x (12.225/12)) = 1.2
Sq= = [1 + 0.2 X (B/L)] = (1 + 0.2 x (12.225/12)) = 1.2
Sg= = [1 -0.4 X (B/L)] = (1 - 0.4 x (12.225/12)) = 0.59
Depth Factors: [IS:6403-1981]
Nφ= tan2 (45o + φ/2) Nφ'= tan2 (45o + φ/2)

3.39 2.33
Dc= 1.02 Dc'= 1.01
Dq= 1.01 Dq'= 1.01
Dg= 1.01 Dϒ'= 1.01
Inclination Factors: [IS:6403-1981]
Ic= = [1 - (α/90)]^2 = ( 1 - (0/90)^ 0.5) = 1.00

Iq= = [1 - (α/90)]^2 = ( 1 - (0/90)^ 0.5) = 1.00
= [1 - (f
Ig= /α)^2] = ( 1 + 0.1 (0/33) ^ 0.5) = 1.00
Safe Bearing Capacity

For General Shear Failure Criteria = 55.77 t/sqm
For Local Shear Failure Criteria = 14.50 t/sqm
Recommended = 39.69 t/sqm
34.039
745330705.xlsx Staad Input
#REF! Staad Input

#REF! STAAD SPACE (dry condition with LL)
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 25-06-2022
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0.3 0 0; 5 0 0.3 0; 7 0 5.092 0; 8 0 5.392 0; 11 0.3 5.392 0;
13 0.597727 0 0; 14 0.895455 0 0; 15 1.19318 0 0; 16 1.49091 0 0;
17 1.78864 0 0; 18 2.08636 0 0; 19 2.38409 0 0; 20 2.68182 0 0; 21 2.97955 0 0;
22 3.27727 0 0; 23 3.575 0 0; 24 3.87273 0 0; 25 4.17045 0 0; 26 4.46818 0 0;
27 4.76591 0 0; 28 5.06364 0 0; 29 5.36136 0 0; 30 5.65909 0 0; 31 5.95682 0 0;
32 6.25455 0 0; 33 6.45227 0 0; 34 6.75 0 0; 56 6.75 5.392 0; 57 6.75 5.092 0;
58 6.75 0.3 0; 60 6.45 5.392 0; 61 7.05 5.392 0; 62 7.05 0 0; 63 7.34773 0 0;
64 13.2 5.392 0; 65 7.64545 0 0; 66 7.94318 0 0; 67 8.24091 0 0;
68 8.53864 0 0; 69 8.83636 0 0; 70 9.13409 0 0; 71 9.43182 0 0; 72 9.72955 0 0;
73 10.0273 0 0; 74 10.325 0 0; 75 10.6227 0 0; 76 10.9205 0 0; 77 11.2182 0 0;
78 11.5159 0 0; 79 11.8136 0 0; 80 12.1114 0 0; 81 12.4091 0 0; 82 12.7068 0 0;
83 13.0045 0 0; 84 13.2023 0 0; 85 13.5 0 0; 86 13.5 5.392 0; 87 13.5 5.092 0;
88 13.5 0.3 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 8 11; 2 8 7; 3 1 2; 5 2 13; 7 5 1; 9 7 5; 11 11 60; 13 13 14; 14 14 15;
15 15 16; 16 16 17; 17 17 18; 18 18 19; 19 19 20; 20 20 21; 21 21 22; 22 22 23;
23 23 24; 24 24 25; 25 25 26; 26 26 27; 27 27 28; 28 28 29; 29 29 30; 30 30 31;
31 31 32; 32 32 33; 33 33 34; 57 56 57; 58 57 58; 59 58 34; 61 60 56; 62 56 61;
63 34 62; 64 62 63; 65 61 64; 66 63 65; 67 65 66; 68 66 67; 69 67 68; 70 68 69;
71 69 70; 72 70 71; 73 71 72; 74 72 73; 75 73 74; 76 74 75; 77 75 76; 78 76 77;
79 77 78; 80 78 79; 81 79 80; 82 80 81; 83 81 82; 84 82 83; 85 83 84; 86 84 85;
87 64 86; 88 86 87; 89 88 85; 90 87 88;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.17185e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 23.5616
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
STRENGTH FCU 27579
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
11 65 PRIS YD 0.55 ZD 1
9 90 PRIS YD 0.5 ZD 1
5 13 TO 33 64 66 TO 86 PRIS YD 0.6 ZD 1
1 61 62 87 PRIS YD 0.7 ZD 1
34.039
2 7 88 89 PRIS YD 0.65 ZD 1
3 63 PRIS YD 0.85 ZD 1
58 PRIS YD 0.3 ZD 1
57 59 PRIS YD 0.45 ZD 1
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
1 34 85 FIXED BUT FZ MX MY MZ KFX 6302.4 KFY 6302.4
2 13 TO 33 62 63 65 TO 84 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 12541.8
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE SW
SELFWEIGHT Y -1.05
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE SIDL
MEMBER LOAD
1 11 61 62 65 87 UNI GY -7.2
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE WC
MEMBER LOAD
1 11 61 62 65 87 UNI GY -1.43
LOAD 4 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE EP
MEMBER LOAD
2 TRAP GX 0 2.28
9 TRAP GX 2.28 38.84
7 TRAP GX 38.84 41.12
88 TRAP GX 0 -2.28
90 TRAP GX -2.28 -38.84
89 TRAP GX -38.84 -41.12
LOAD 5 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE LL SURCHARGE
MEMBER LOAD
2 7 9 UNI GX 11.4
88 TO 90 UNI GX -11.4
LOAD 6 LOADTYPE Live REDUCIBLE TITLE LL (SAG)
MEMBER LOAD
11 UNI GY -16.69 0.914 2.407
11 UNI GY -12.59 2.434 3.927
11 UNI GY -15.01 4.564 6.057
11 UNI GY -14.7 5.934 6.15
61 62 UNI GY -14.7
65 UNI GY -17.88 2.234 3.727
11 65 UNI GY -22.81 3.604 5.097
JOINT LOAD
8 FX 13.33
LOAD 7 LOADTYPE Live REDUCIBLE TITLE SV (SAG)
MEMBER LOAD
11 UNI GY -33.24 0 1.35
11 UNI GY -19.81 1.35 2.85
11 UNI GY -15.42 2.85 4.35
34.039
11 UNI GY -13.66 4.35 5.85

11 UNI GY -13.24 5.85 6.15
61 62 UNI GY -13.24
65 UNI GY -13.24 0 0.6
65 UNI GY -13.88 0.6 2.1
65 UNI GY -16.04 2.1 3.6
65 UNI GY -21.37 3.6 5.1
JOINT LOAD
8 FX 12
LOAD 8 LOADTYPE Live REDUCIBLE TITLE LL (HOG)
MEMBER LOAD
11 UNI GY -16.52 0.95 2.45
11 UNI GY -12.53 2.47 3.97
11 UNI GY -15.01 4.6 6.1
11 UNI GY -14.73 5.97 6.15
61 62 UNI GY -14.73
65 UNI GY -14.73 0 1.32
65 UNI GY -17.97 2.87 4.37
65 UNI GY -23.03 4.24 5.74
JOINT LOAD
8 FX 13.33
LOAD 9 LOADTYPE Live REDUCIBLE TITLE SV (HOG)
MEMBER LOAD
11 UNI GY -33.24 0 1.35
11 UNI GY -19.81 1.35 2.85
11 UNI GY -15.42 2.85 4.35
11 UNI GY -13.66 4.35 5.85
11 UNI GY -13.24 5.85 6.15
61 62 UNI GY -13.24
65 UNI GY -13.24 0 0.6
65 UNI GY -13.88 0.6 2.1
65 UNI GY -16.04 2.1 3.6
65 UNI GY -21.37 3.6 5.1
LOAD COMB 10 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 10
1 1.0 2 1.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
34.039
#REF! STAAD SPACE (HFL condition with LL)

STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 25-06-2022
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0.3 0 0; 5 0 0.3 0; 7 0 5.092 0; 8 0 5.392 0; 11 0.3 5.392 0;
13 0.597727 0 0; 14 0.895455 0 0; 15 1.19318 0 0; 16 1.49091 0 0;
17 1.78864 0 0; 18 2.08636 0 0; 19 2.38409 0 0; 20 2.68182 0 0; 21 2.97955 0 0;
22 3.27727 0 0; 23 3.575 0 0; 24 3.87273 0 0; 25 4.17045 0 0; 26 4.46818 0 0;
27 4.76591 0 0; 28 5.06364 0 0; 29 5.36136 0 0; 30 5.65909 0 0; 31 5.95682 0 0;
32 6.25455 0 0; 33 6.45227 0 0; 34 6.75 0 0; 56 6.75 5.392 0; 57 6.75 5.092 0;
58 6.75 0.3 0; 60 6.45 5.392 0; 61 7.05 5.392 0; 62 7.05 0 0; 63 7.34773 0 0;
64 13.2 5.392 0; 65 7.64545 0 0; 66 7.94318 0 0; 67 8.24091 0 0;
68 8.53864 0 0; 69 8.83636 0 0; 70 9.13409 0 0; 71 9.43182 0 0; 72 9.72955 0 0;
73 10.0273 0 0; 74 10.325 0 0; 75 10.6227 0 0; 76 10.9205 0 0; 77 11.2182 0 0;
78 11.5159 0 0; 79 11.8136 0 0; 80 12.1114 0 0; 81 12.4091 0 0; 82 12.7068 0 0;
83 13.0045 0 0; 84 13.2023 0 0; 85 13.5 0 0; 86 13.5 5.392 0; 87 13.5 5.092 0;
88 13.5 0.3 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 8 11; 2 8 7; 3 1 2; 5 2 13; 7 5 1; 9 7 5; 11 11 60; 13 13 14; 14 14 15;
15 15 16; 16 16 17; 17 17 18; 18 18 19; 19 19 20; 20 20 21; 21 21 22; 22 22 23;
23 23 24; 24 24 25; 25 25 26; 26 26 27; 27 27 28; 28 28 29; 29 29 30; 30 30 31;
31 31 32; 32 32 33; 33 33 34; 57 56 57; 58 57 58; 59 58 34; 61 60 56; 62 56 61;
63 34 62; 64 62 63; 65 61 64; 66 63 65; 67 65 66; 68 66 67; 69 67 68; 70 68 69;
71 69 70; 72 70 71; 73 71 72; 74 72 73; 75 73 74; 76 74 75; 77 75 76; 78 76 77;
79 77 78; 80 78 79; 81 79 80; 82 80 81; 83 81 82; 84 82 83; 85 83 84; 86 84 85;
87 64 86; 88 86 87; 89 88 85; 90 87 88;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.17185e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 23.5616
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
STRENGTH FCU 27579
END DEFINE MATERIAL
11 65 PRIS YD 0.55 ZD 1
9 90 PRIS YD 0.5 ZD 1
5 13 TO 33 64 66 TO 86 PRIS YD 0.6 ZD 1
1 61 62 87 PRIS YD 0.7 ZD 1
2 7 88 89 PRIS YD 0.65 ZD 1
34.039
3 63 PRIS YD 0.85 ZD 1
58 PRIS YD 0.3 ZD 1
57 59 PRIS YD 0.45 ZD 1
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
1 34 85 FIXED BUT FZ MX MY MZ KFX 6302.4 KFY 6302.4
2 13 TO 33 62 63 65 TO 84 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 12541.8
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE SW
SELFWEIGHT Y -0.85
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE SIDL
MEMBER LOAD
1 11 61 62 65 87 UNI GY -7.2
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE WC
MEMBER LOAD
1 11 61 62 65 87 UNI GY -1.43
LOAD 4 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE EP
MEMBER LOAD
2 TRAP GX 0 1.2
9 TRAP GX 1.2 20.34
7 TRAP GX 20.34 21.54
88 TRAP GX 0 -1.2
90 TRAP GX -1.2 -20.34
89 TRAP GX -20.34 -21.54
LOAD 5 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE LL SURCHARGE
MEMBER LOAD
2 7 9 UNI GX 11.4
88 TO 90 UNI GX -11.4
LOAD 6 LOADTYPE Live REDUCIBLE TITLE LL (SAG)
MEMBER LOAD
11 UNI GY -16.69 0.914 2.407
11 UNI GY -12.59 2.434 3.927
11 UNI GY -15.01 4.564 6.057
11 UNI GY -14.7 5.934 6.15
61 62 UNI GY -14.7
65 UNI GY -17.88 2.234 3.727
11 65 UNI GY -22.81 3.604 5.097
JOINT LOAD
8 FX 13.33
LOAD 7 LOADTYPE Live REDUCIBLE TITLE SV (SAG)
MEMBER LOAD
11 UNI GY -33.24 0 1.35
11 UNI GY -19.81 1.35 2.85
11 UNI GY -15.42 2.85 4.35
11 UNI GY -13.66 4.35 5.85
34.039
11 UNI GY -13.24 5.85 6.15

61 62 UNI GY -13.24
65 UNI GY -13.24 0 0.6
65 UNI GY -13.88 0.6 2.1
65 UNI GY -16.04 2.1 3.6
65 UNI GY -21.37 3.6 5.1
JOINT LOAD
8 FX 12
LOAD 8 LOADTYPE Live REDUCIBLE TITLE LL (HOG)
MEMBER LOAD
11 UNI GY -16.52 0.95 2.45
11 UNI GY -12.53 2.47 3.97
11 UNI GY -15.01 4.6 6.1
11 UNI GY -14.73 5.97 6.15
61 62 UNI GY -14.73
65 UNI GY -14.73 0 1.32
65 UNI GY -17.97 2.87 4.37
65 UNI GY -23.03 4.24 5.74
JOINT LOAD
8 FX 13.33
LOAD 9 LOADTYPE Live REDUCIBLE TITLE SV (HOG)
MEMBER LOAD
11 UNI GY -33.24 0 1.35
11 UNI GY -19.81 1.35 2.85
11 UNI GY -15.42 2.85 4.35
11 UNI GY -13.66 4.35 5.85
11 UNI GY -13.24 5.85 6.15
61 62 UNI GY -13.24
65 UNI GY -13.24 0 0.6
65 UNI GY -13.88 0.6 2.1
65 UNI GY -16.04 2.1 3.6
65 UNI GY -21.37 3.6 5.1
LOAD 10 LOADTYPE Fluids TITLE WATER
MEMBER LOAD
3 5 13 TO 33 63 64 66 TO 86 UNI GY -48.17
9 58 90 CON GZ 61.871 2.26
58 90 CON GX 233.52 2.26
9 58 CON GX -233.52 2.26
LOAD COMB 11 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 11
1 1.0 2 1.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
Head Wall Load Calculation
Input :
Height of Wall = 4.5 m
Top Width of Wall = 0.6 m
Bottom Width of Wall = 0.6 m
Length of Wall = 12 m
Earth Cushion to Retained = 2.14 m
Unit Weigth of Concerte = 25 kN/m³
Load Calculation :
Dead load of Head Wall = 810 KN/m
Earth Pressure @ Top = 11.4 KN/m
@ Bottom = 54.15 KN/m
745330705.xlsx Head Wall
#REF! Design of Head Wall
#REF! Design Data:

Thickness of Head Top = 0.300 m
Thickness of Head Bottom = 0.600 m
Height of Head wall Stem = 2.140 m
Earth Cushion = 2.140 m
Barrel Length = 12.000 m
#REF! Concrete Design Parameters
Clear Cover ( c ) = 50 mm
Modular Ratio ( m ) = 10
Concrete Design Mix Strength = 35 MPa
Unit Weight of Concrete = 25 KN/m3
#REF! Soil Parameters
Angle of Internal friction of soil ɸ = 30.0
Cohesion, C (in t/m2) C = 0.0
Angle of Friction Between Earth and Earth Fill δ = 0.2
Bulk Density of Soil γ = 19.0 1
Equiv. Ht. of Backfill Earth for Live Load Surcharge heq = 1.2
Batter of Dirt Wall with Horizontal α = 90.0 2
Angle which Earth Face of the Wall Makes With Vertical a = 0.139
Active Earth Pressure Coefficient Ka = 0.399
Slope of Earth Fill b = 0.000
Dead Load Calculation :

S. No. Height Width Length Volume P HL eL eT ML MT
m m m m3 KN KN m m KN-m KN-m
1 2.140 0.300 12.000 7.704 192.6 0 0 0
2 2.140 0.300 12.000 3.852 96.3 0 0 0
Total 288.9 0

Earth Pressure :
S. No. Item L Ka g H Pressure HL eL ML
m KN/m 3 m KN/m 2
KN m KN-m
1 Live load Surcharge 0.450 0.399 19.000 1.2 9.107 2.46 0.504 1.24
2 Earth Pressure 0.600 0.399 19.000 2.140 16.242 10.43 0.8988 9.37
Total 25.35 12.89 10.61
#REF! Summary of loads and Moment @ Base of Head wall as per Table 3.2 (Annex B) & Table 3.3 of IRC:6-2017
Partial Factor of Safety for Accidental
Partial Factor of Safety for SLS(Quasi

Partial Factor of Safety for seismic
Partial Factor of Safety for Basic
Permanent Combination)
Combination
Combination
combination
Long Mom
Tran Mom
Load Cases Load HL HT
Permanent Load
Head Wall Self Weight 288.90 0.00 0.00 1.35 1.00 1.35 1.00
Earthpressure 16.24 12.89 9.37 1.50 0.00 1.00 1.00
Variable Load (Leading)
Max LL 0.00 0.00 1.50 0.75 0.00 0.00
FPLL 0.00 0.00 1.50 0.75 0.00 0.00
Longitudinal Force(Breaking) 0.00 0.00 1.50 0.75 0.00 0.00

Live Load Surcharge as Leading 9.11 2.46 0.00 1.24 0.00 1.50 1.30 0.75 0.75
Variable Load (Accompanying)
Max LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.15 0.20 0.20 0.00
LL Surcharge 9.11 2.46 1.24 1.20 0.20 0.20 0.00
Longitudinal Force(Breaking) 0.00 0.00 1.15 0.20 0.20 0.00
Variable Load (During Construction)
Max LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.35 1.00 1.00 0.00
Longitudinal Force(Breaking) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.35 1.00 1.00 0.00
#REF! Partial factor of saftey for Basic Combination
Long Mom Tran Mom

Load Cases Load (KN) HL (KN) HT (KN)
(KNM) (KNm)
Case- I-Dead load(Service)+LL (Leading) 414.38 19.33 0.00 14.06 0.00

Case-II-Dead Load(Service)+LL 425.31 22.28 0.00 15.55 0.00
(Accompanying)
Case III- Dead Load+ 20% LL(Leading) +LL 400.94 2.95 0.00 15.55 0.00
Surcharge (Accom)
Case IV- Dead Load+ 20% LL(Accom) +LL
425.31 22.28 0.00 15.55 0.00
Surcharge
Case V- Dead(Accom)
load (Construction)+Variable
414.38 19.33 0.00 14.06 0.00
load (Construction)
#REF! Partial factor of saftey for Accidental Combination
Long Mom Tran Mom

(KNM) (KNm)

Case-II-Dead Load(Service)+LL
408.08 13.38 0.00 9.62 0.00
(Accompanying)
Surcharge (Accom)
Case IV- Dead Load+ 20% LL(Accom) +LL
406.26 12.89 0.00 9.37 0.00
Surcharge (Accom)

Case V- Dead load (Construction)+Variable loa 406.26 13.59 0.00 13.97 0.00
#REF! Partial factor of saftey for SLS (Quasi Permanent Combination)
Long Mom Tran Mom

(KNM) (KNm)

Case-II-Dead Load(Service)+LL
305.14 12.89 0.00 9.37 0.00
(Accompanying)
Surcharge (Accom)
Case IV- Dead Load+ 20% LL(Accom) +LL 305.14 12.89 0.00 9.37 0.00
Surcharge (Accom)
Case V- Dead load (Construction)+Variable
305.14 12.89 0.00 9.37 0.00
load (Construction)

745330705.xlsx Design of Head Wall
#REF! Design of Head wall

Density Concrete (KN/cu.m) 25 Beam fck 35 Mpa Ec 32000 Mpa
Sectional Properties
Load Case case 1 case 2 case 3 case 4 case 5
Head wall Head wall Head wall Head wall Head wall
Section at
LC 1 2 3 4 5
Width of TOP beam, B (mm) 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Depth of top beam, D (mm) 450 450 450 450 450
Area of Sec 0.450 0.450 0.450 0.450 0.450
Moment of Inertia (I) m4 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008
C.G. of Sec I from top 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225
2.90 2.90 2.90 2.90 2.90
Moment of Inertia m4 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008
depth of section m 0.450 0.450 0.450 0.450 0.450
CG of Section (bot) m 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.225
Z bot of section m4 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034
Z top of section m4 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034
Width of Web m 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
Grade of concrete (fck) = 35.00 MPa

Grade of steel (fywk) = 550.00 (fywk)/γ 478.2609 N/mm2
Ten. strength of conc (fctm) = 2.80 N/mm2 Table-6.5, p-38,IRC-112
Design yld of shear reinf fywd = 0.8*fyk/γs = 382.61 N/mm 2
Clause-10.3.3.2 P-91
Part.mat. factor for conc (γm) = 1.50 Clause-6.4.2.8 P-49
Part. mat factor for Steel (γs) = 1.15 Clause-6.2.2 P-30
Ult. comp strain in the conc (єcu3) = 0.0035 Basic Table-6.5, p-38,IRC-112
Mod.Elas of reinforcing of steel (Es) = 200000 Basic Clause-6.2.2 P-29
Mod.Elas of concrete (Ecm) = 32000 N/mm2 Table-6.5, p-38,IRC-112
modular ratio αe (Es/Ecm) = 6.25 N/mm2
Ult.tensile strain in the steel (єs) = [{fywk/(γs xEs)}] = 0.0024 MPa IS 456 clause 38.1
Coeff.of influence of the concrete strength (a) = 0.67 (.67 for cube/0.85 cylinder) Cube
Factor (λ) = 0.80 page-242
Factor (Ƞ) = 1.00 page-242
fcd = (a*fck/γm) = 15.63 Clause-6.4.2.8 P-48
Factor Fav (λ x Ƞ x fcd) = 12.51
Factor b = (Ƞ/2) = 0.40
DESIGN OF BEAM
For Basic Combination case 1 case 2 case 3 case 4 case 5
Ve = Vu + Tu*1.6/b
Me = Mu + Tu/1.7*(1+D/b) 1 2 3 4 5
Shear = KN 414.38 425.31 400.94 425.31 414.38
Torsion = KNm 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Moment = KNm 14.06 15.55 15.55 15.55 14.06
Design Eq Shear = KN 414.38 425.31 400.94 425.31 414.38
Design Eq Moment = KNm 14.06 15.55 15.55 15.55 14.06
Width of beam, B = mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Depth of beam, D = mm 450 450 450 450 450
No of layers = 1 1 1 1 1
Dia of Main. Bar = mm 16 16 16 16 16
cover to reinf. = mm 50 50 50 50 50

Dia of Transverse bar = mm 10 10 10 10 10

deff provided = 382 382 382 382 382
Limiting Neu axis depth (x lim) = mm 226.94 226.94 226.94 226.94 226.94
Minimum Reinf.reqd = = mm2 581 581 581 581 581
Dia of bars = mm 16 16 16 16 16
Nos = Nos 7 7 7 7 7
Reinf provided = = mm2 1407 1407 1407.4 1407 1407
Xu in mm = mm 53.8 53.8 53.8 53.8 53.8
IS Xu is less then the limiting Xulim Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Bar Spacing = 144 144 144 144 144
Ultimate moment of resistance = KNm 242.64 242.64 242.64 242.64 242.64
Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Check for Ultimate Shear Strength at Various Xn. (Vide Cl:10.3 of I.R.C:-112-2011)
MEd
VRd,c Design shear resistance of member without shear reinforcement
Design maximum shear force that can be sustained by the member by crushing of
VRd,max compression struts
VRd,s Design shear force that can be sustained by yeilding of reinforcement
Design value of shear component of force in compression area in case of inclined
Vccd compression chord
Design value of shear component of force in tensile reinforcement in case of inclined
Vtd tensile chord
VRd Design shear resistance of member with shear reinforcement
VEd Design shear force at C/s due to external applied loads + prestressing
VNs Net shear force in web at design section
.
. case 1 case 2 case 3 case 4 case 5
VEd 414.38 425.31 400.94 425.31 414.38

VPd 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
VNs 414.38 425.31 400.94 425.31 414.38
fck 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00
fyk 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00
K 1.67 1.67 1.67 1.67 1.67
d m 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45
bw m 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
bwc m 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Asl mm2 1407 1407 1407 1407 1407
Asc mm2 550 550 550 550 550
S = (A y)c m3 0.101 0.101 0.101 0.101 0.101
I m4 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008
Ϭcp MPA 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
fywd MPA 478.26 478.26 478.26 478.26 478.26
fcd MPA 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63 15.63
fctd = fctk/γm 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
acw 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
v 0.532 0.532 0.532 0.532 0.532
v1 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600
ρ1 0.0031 0.0031 0.0031 0.0031 0.0031
Ɵ deg 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0

.
VRd,c [0.12*K(80*ρ1*fck)^0.33 + 0.15Ϭcp] bw d
VRd,c kN 185.4 185.4 185.4 185.4 185.4
VRd,c (min) kN 177.6 177.6 177.6 177.6 177.6
VRd,c I*bwc / s * sqrt [ (fctd)^2+k1.Ϭcp.fctd]
VRd,c kN 0 0 0 0 0
VRd,c kN 185 185 185 185 185
VEd, < 1872 1872 1872 1872 1872
OK OK OK OK OK
VEd, actual kN 414 425 401 425 414
Shear Reinforcement is Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd
. Nominal Shear reinforcement reqd for cap
VRd,s Asw*z*fywd*cotƟ / s Eq 10.7
VRd,max acw*bw*z*v1*fcd/(cotƟ+tanƟ) Eq 10.8
VRd,max kN 1685 1685 1685 1685 1685
ρmin = . 0.00085 0.00085 0.00085 0.00085 0.00085
Asw min = mm2 123 123 123 123 123
Asw max = 0.5*acw*v1*fcd*bw*s/(fywd)
Asw max = mm2 1412 1412 1412 1412 1412
Asw required = mm 2
308 316 298 316 308
s = spacing of stirrups mm 144 144 144 144 144
diameter of stirrup mm 10 10 10 10 10
No. of links for stirrups Nos 4 4 4 4 4
Asw provided mm2 314 314 314 314 314
Shear reinft provided Safe Check Safe Check Safe
VRd,s kN 423 423 423 423 423
OKAY Check OKAY Check OKAY
ΔFtd 0.5 xVEd (cot (q) -cot (a)) a is angle of stirrups
ΔFtd 207.2 212.7 200.5 212.7 207.2
(Med - MR)/ z = 664.9 660.5 660.5 660.5 664.9
Additional Steel reqd = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
DESIGN OF BEAM
For Accidental Combination case 1 case 2 case 3 case4 case 5
Ve = Vu + Tu*1.6/b
Me = Mu + Tu/1.7*(1+D/b) 1 2 3 4 5
Shear = KN 406.26 408.08 408.08 406.26 406.26
Torsion = KNm 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Moment = KNm 9.37 9.62 9.62 9.37 13.97
Design Eq Shear = KN 406.26 408.08 408.08 406.26 406.26
Design Eq Moment = KNm 9.37 9.62 9.62 9.37 13.97
Width of beam, B = mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Depth of beam, D = mm 450 450 450 450 450
No of layers = 1 1 1 1 1
Dia of Main. Bar = mm 16 16 16 16 16
cover to reinf. = mm 50 50 50 50 50
Dia of Transverse bar = mm 10 10 10 10 10
deff provided = 382 382 382 382 382
Limiting Neu axis depth (x lim) = mm 371.6757 226.9446 226.9446 226.9446 226.9446
Minimum Reinf.reqd = = mm2 581 581 581 581 581
Dia of bars = mm 16 16 16 16 16
Nos = Nos 7 7 7 7 7

Reinf provided = = mm2 1407.434 1407.434 1407.434 1407.434 1407.434

Xu in mm = mm 53.821 53.821 53.821 53.821 53.821
IS Xu is less then the limiting Xulim Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Bar Spacing = 144 144 144 144 144
Ultimate moment of resistance = KNm 242.6408 242.6408 242.6408 242.6408 242.6408
Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Check for Ultimate Shear Strength at Various X n:- (Vide Cl:10.3 of I.R.C:-112-2011)
MEd
VRd,c Design shear resistance of member without shear reinforcement
Design maximum shear force that can be sustained by the member by crushing of
VRd,max compression struts
VRd,s Design shear force that can be sustained by yeilding of reinforcement
Design value of shear component of force in compression area in case of inclined
Vccd compression chord
Design value of shear component of force in tensile reinforcement in case of inclined
Vtd tensile chord
VRd Design shear resistance of member with shear reinforcement
VEd Design shear force at C/s due to external applied loads + prestressing
VNs Net shear force in web at design section
.
. case 1 case 2 case 3 case4 case 5
VEd 406.2567 408.0782 408.0782 406.2567 406.2567

VPd 0 0 1 2 3
VNs 406.2567 408.0782 407.0782 404.2567 403.2567
fck 35 35 35 35 35
fyk 500 500 501 502 503
K 1.67 1.67 1.67 1.67 1.67
d m 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45
bw m 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
bwc m 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Asl mm 2
1407.434 1407.434 1407.434 1407.434 1407.434
Asc mm2 550 550 550 550 550
S = (A y)c m 3
0.10125 0.10125 0.10125 0.10125 0.10125
I m4 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008
Ϭcp MPA 0.000 0.000 1.000 2.000 3.000
fywd MPA 478.261 478.261 478.261 478.261 478.261
fcd MPA 15.633 15.633 15.633 15.633 15.633
fctd = fctk/γm 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900
acw 1.000 1.000 1.064 1.128 1.192
v 0.532 0.532 0.532 0.532 0.532
v1 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600
ρ1 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003
Ɵ deg 45.000 45.000 45.000 45.000 45.000
.
VRd,c [0.12*K(80*ρ1*fck)^0.33 + 0.15Ϭcp] bw d
VRd,c kN 185.3757 185.3757 252.8757 320.3757 387.8757
VRd,c (min) kN 177.5748 177.5748 245.0748 312.5748 380.0748
VRd,c kN 185.3757 185.3757 252.8757 320.3757 387.8757
VEd, < 1872.218 1872.218 1872.218 1872.218 1872.218

OK OK OK OK OK
VEd, actual kN 406.26 408.08 408.08 406.26 406.26
Shear Reinforcement is Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd
. Nominal Shear reinforcement reqd for cap
VRd,s Asw*z*fywd*cotƟ / s Eq 10.7
VRd,max acw*bw*z*v1*fcd/(cotƟ+tanƟ) Eq 10.8
VRd,max kN 1684.996 1684.996 1792.778 1900.56 2008.343
ρmin = . 0.000852 0.000852 0.00085 0.000849 0.000847
Asw min = mm2 122.6758 122.6758 122.431 122.1871 121.9442
Asw max = 0.5*acw*v1*fcd*bw*s/(fywd)
Asw max = mm2 1412.116 1412.116 1502.444 1592.771 1683.098
Asw required = mm 2
302.0252 303.3793 303.3793 302.0252 302.0252
s = spacing of stirrups mm 144 144 144 144 144
diameter of stirrup mm 10 10 10 10 10
No. of links for stirrups Nos 4 4 4 4 4
Asw provided mm2 314.1593 314.1593 314.1593 314.1593 314.1593
Shear reinft provided Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
VRd,s kN 422.5784 422.5784 422.5784 422.5784 422.5784
OKAY OKAY OKAY OKAY OKAY
Check for additional Longitudinal Steel for shear 0.5 xVEd
ΔFtd (cot (q) -cot (a)) a is angle of stirrups
ΔFtd 203.1283 204.0391 204.0391 203.1283 203.1283
(Med - MR)/ z = 678.5017 677.7807 677.7807 678.5017 665.1264
Additional Steel reqd = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Reinforcement at other face of Head wall:-

Minimum area of Reinforcement required at other face As,min
= max of 0.26 fctm/fyk*bt*d or 0.0013*bt*d
= 581.473 mm²
Provide 12 dia 144 mm c/c(Ast Provided
785.398 mm²) Reinf. OK
Distribution Reinforcement:-
Minimum reinforcement in tranverse direction in one way slab should be at least 15 % of the main reinforcement
Min. Reinforcement 281.49 mm2
Dia of Reinforcement 10 mm
Nos 7
Ast,provided 549.78 mm2
Spacing provided 143 mm
OK
Service stage condition for Head wall:-

Shear = 305.14
Torsion = 0.00
Moment = 9.37
Design Eq Shear = 305.14
Design Eq Moment = 9.37

745330705.xlsx CW-Headwall
15.0 Crack Width Check for Head Wall
Concrete Grade fck = 35

Concrete Modulus Ec = 32000 N/mm2
Steel Modulus Es = 200 N/mm2
Service Stage Moment = 9.37 KNm
Allowable crackwidth wadm = 0.3 mm
Section depth d = 450 mm
Section width bt = 1000 mm
Minimum cover cmin = 50 mm
Bar spacing s = 144 mm
Bar diameter f = 16 mm
Effective depth h = 392 mm
Area of tensile steel As = 1407.43 mm2
Minimum area of Reinforcement req = 785.40 mm2
M under Serviceability Limit State(SLS)= 9.37 KN-m
Check for Cracking

Depth to neutral axis,y = 225 mm
Second Moment of Inertia, I = 7593750000 mm4
If the section is uncracked, compressive and tensile stress at the top and bottom of the section respectivley
would be σtop =σbottom = M*y/I = 0.28 Mpa
From Table 6.5, fctm corresponding to M = = 2.2 Mpa
Therefore the section is uncracked

Box Culvert - 2x 3.0m X 2.0m

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Box Culvert - 2x 3.0m X 2.0m

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Rehabilitation and Upgradation of Nongstoin-Rambrai-Kyrshai Road up to Meghalaya-Assam Border from km 0.335 to km 34.

745330705.xlsx Cover Sheet

NATIONAL HIGHWAYS & INFRASTRUCTURE

SHRIKHANDE CONSULTANTS LTD.

SPICA PROJECT & INFRASTRUCTURES PVT. LTD.

PROOF CHECKED CONSULTANT:

ACCRETE CONSULTING ENGINEERING PVT. LTD.

KAMESHWAR BUILDCON & INFRASTRUCTURE PVT. LTD.

Rehabilitation and Upgradation of Nongstoin-Rambrai-Kyrshai Road up to

Spica Project Infrastructures Pvt. Ltd.

SL. NO. DESCRIPTION PAGE NO.

2 INPUT DATA FOR BOX CULVERT

3 LIVE LOAD CALCULATION

4 EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE OVER BOX STRUCTURE

5 WATER CURRENT FORCE (SUBMERGED)

6 LOAD COMBINATION (FOR DRY CASE)

7 LOAD COMBINATION (FOR HFL CASE WITH LIVE LOAD)

8 LOAD COMBINATION (FOR HFL CASE WITHOUT LIVE LOAD)

11 CRACK WIDTH CHECK FOR CULVERT

12 BASE PRESSURE CHECK

15 DETERMINATION OF BEARING CAPACITY AS PER IS: 6403-1981

1.1 General Arrangment

1.2 Safe Bearing Capacity

1.3 Design Philosphy

1.4 Materials Specification and Clear cover

1.5 Loads and Forces

Super Imposed Dead Load

Spica Project Infrastructures Pvt. Ltd.

Earth Pressure and Live Load surcharge

Ultimate Limit State Servceiability Limit State

Spica Project Infrastructures Pvt. Ltd.

NHAI-PIU-Ranchi Sparsh Engineering Co. Pvt. Ltd.

S No. Length Height Area Density Load

2.0 INPUT DATA FOR BOX CULVERT

12.00 12.00 BED LEVEL 1320.923

FOUNDING LEVEL 1320.323

Bed level = 1320.92 m

Angle of Internal friction of soil = 30 degree 0.523599 rad

2.2 LOAD CALCULATION

Earth pressure at top = 16.24 kN/m²

iii) Load Calculation due Earth Cushion: 5

Height of Earth Fill on One Face = 1.740 m (In Slope 1 in 40)

Load Due to Earth Cusion One Face = 33.06 KN/m2

iv) Load Calculation due Wet Mix Macadam (WMM):

Height of WMM = 0.150 m

vi) Load Calculation due toCement Treated Sub Base (CTSB):

Height of (CTSB) = 0.200 m

3.0 LIVE LOAD CALCULATION

3.1 LIVE LOAD CALCULATION

2090 (Earth Cushion)

Dispersion Width / Length

CLASS - A (IRC : 6-2017 Page-13 & Annex A)

70 R WHEEL (IRC : 6-2017 Annex A Cl.201.2)

Spica Project Infrastructures Pvt. Ltd.

Dispersion Width b1 = 263 + 2 x 50 + 2 x 2090

CL SV WHEEL (Amendment -2 of IRC 6 -2017)

Dispersion Length l1 = 274 + 2 x 50 + 2 x 2090

70 R WHEEL (IRC : 6 - 2017)

𝑏_𝑒𝑓= 𝛼 𝑥 𝑎 (1− 𝑎/𝑙_0 )+ 𝑏_1

Spica Project Infrastructures Pvt. Ltd.

3.2 LOAD COMBINATIONS (SAGGING CASE)

COMBINATION -2 (70 R WHEEL )

Spica Project Infrastructures Pvt. Ltd.