Practical Research 2

Lesson 15

Presentation, Analysis,
and Interpretation of DATA

Ms. Angel Mae Bercasio, SHS Teacher II

 Lesson Objectives
At the end of this lesson, the learner should be able to:

1. demonstrate their understanding about data

presentation, analysis and interpretation;
2. identify the bases in presenting and analyzing the
data; and
3. explain the three ways of presenting the data.

Lesson 15 – Presentation, Analysis, and Interpretation of Data

 Presentation, Analysis and Interpretation of Data

Data Presentation
✓the process of organizing information into logical,
sequential, and meaningful categories and
classification to make the gathered facts amenable to
the study
✓Quantitative data can be presented through tables,
graphs, figures or other non-textual forms.

Lesson 15 – Presentation, Analysis, and Interpretation of Data

 Presentation, Analysis and Interpretation of Data

Data Analysis
✓ the process of systematically applying statistical and/or logical
techniques to describe and illustrate, condense and recap, and
evaluate data
✓ An essential component of ensuring data integrity is the accurate
and appropriate analysis of research findings.
✓ Deductive appropriate is usually applied in data analysis for
quantitative research.
✓ Analysis refers to the skill of the researcher in describing,
delineating similarities and differences, highlighting the significant
findings or data and the ability to extract information or messages
out of the presented data.

Lesson 15 – Presentation, Analysis, and Interpretation of Data

 Presentation, Analysis and Interpretation of Data

Data Interpretation
✓ the process of reviewing data through some predetermined concepts,
principles or related findings which will help assign some meanings to the
data
✓ It involves taking the result of data analysis, making inferences or implications
on the relations studies, and using them to arrive at valid conclusion.
✓ In simple language, data analysis and interpretation is the discussion of the
results of the study.
✓ Related literatures play a very significant role in the discussion of the data.
They give justice to the research findings. They usually support the findings.
However, there are some literatures that contradict the findings. Review of
related literature (RRL) will give credibility to the findings of the research.
✓ Interpretation is the explanation or suggestion inferred from the data, their
implications but not conclusions.

Lesson 15 – Presentation, Analysis, and Interpretation of Data

 Bases in Presenting and Analyzing Data

1. Statement of the Problem (SOP)/Objectives

2. Hypothesis
3. Research Instruments
4. Statistical Tools

Lesson 15 – Presentation, Analysis, and Interpretation of Data

 Three Ways of Presenting Data
Tabular Form
✓ a systematic arrangement of related data in which numerical facts or
data are separated and grouped according to class or category

Graphical Form
✓ a presentation of data through pictorial, chart or diagrammatical form.
✓ It could be bar graph, line graph, pie chart or pictograph

Textual Form
✓ a presentation of data using group of words.
✓ It describes or narrates to readers what the researcher has done and
the results that he has obtained.
✓ Both tabular and graphical forms still apply the textual form of analysis
to give meanings to the gathered data.
Lesson 15 – Presentation, Analysis, and Interpretation of Data
 “Statistics in Bullying Experience of Students in the Philippines”
Data Presentation
Lesson 15 – Presentation, Analysis, and Interpretation of Data
According to the Department of Education
(DepEd), the number of bullying cases in the
Philippines has been increasing over the
past seven years, except during the
pandemic. The number of cases rose to
21,521 during the school year 2018 to 2019,
which was the highest. Based on the
reported bullying cases the past seven
years, 56.79% were physical, 25.43% were
social, 5.92% were gender-based, 6.03%
were cyberbullying, and 5.83% were
retaliation or revenge.
Data Analysis
A Program for International Student
Assessment (PISA) 2019 study showed that
Filipino students are most exposed to
bullying compared to 79 other countries. The
poll showed that 65% of Filipino high school
 were cyberbullying, and 5.83% were
“Statistics in Bullying Experience of Students
retaliation in the Philippines”
or revenge.

A Program for International Student

Assessment (PISA) 2019 study showed that
Filipino students are most exposed to
bullying compared to 79 other countries. The
poll showed that 65% of Filipino high school
students experience bullying at least a few
times a month. This was way above the 23%
average among the 79 countries that were
surveyed.

It is important to address this issue and

create a safe environment for students to
learn and grow. If you or someone you know
is experiencing bullying,Data
pleaseInterpretation
reach out to
a trusted adult or a professional for help.

Lesson 15 – Presentation, Analysis, and Interpretation of Data

Task 05:
Using the data below, make a data presentation, analysis,
and interpretation.
Data Presentation:
(Bar graph should be used in this data.)

Data Analysis:
The graph presents the number of students knowing the
different Bicol songs. Out of 35 students, _____ knew
_______, followed by _____. The song ____ gathered a
frequency of ___ out of 35.

Data Interpretation:
Based from the findings, majority knew ________ while the
song ____ was least known by the students.
According to the study conducted by Dr. Merito Espinas, the
Sarung Banggi piece was completed on 1910 making it 103
years old. This might significantly influence the students in
knowing the piece due to its long-time existence in Bicol
music culture.
 References

6 in 10 Pinoy teens bullied in school: study | ABS-CBN News. https://news.abs-

cbn.com/news/12/14/19/6-in-10-pinoy-teens-bullied-in-school-study.
Abdullah, S. N., Simpal, M. T., Mangakoy, A.B. (2020). Practical Research 2. Quantitative
Research for Senior High School Students
Bullying and School-Related Gender-Based Violence in the Philippines.
https://www.teacherph.com/bullying-school-related-gender-based-violence-philippines/.
Bullying in schools underreported, says chair of Senate ... - RAPPLER.
https://www.rappler.com/nation/bullying-schools-underreported-senate-hearing-
february-13-2023/.
DepEd: Cases of bullying rise in PH schools - Manila Standard.
https://manilastandard.net/?p=314305082.
PISA scores by country 2024. (n.d.). https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-
rankings/pisa-scores-by-country
Southeast Asian Countries 2024. (n.d.). https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-
rankings/southeast-asian-countries
Tariman, P. A. (2013, June 3). Bicolandia’s Sarung Banggi: From music to film.
Philstar.com. https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2013/06/03/949419/bicolandias-
sarung-banggi-music-film

Lesson 15 – Presentation, Analysis, and Interpretation of Data