Electrical Technology

SBA

NAME :
SCHOOL: Seaforth High School
CENTRE: Seaforth High School
CENTRE #:
YEAR OF EXAM:
TEACHER;
 Table of Contents
THE CORE .................................................................................................................................................... 1
Desing analysis of a simple manufacturing product ................................................................................ 11
Power point presentation on type of motor.............................................................................................. 13
Section 1 ...................................................................................................................................................... 26
ELETRICAL PRINCPLES AND MEGUREMENT................................................................................... 26
Voltage divider ........................................................................................................................................ 15
Section 2 ...................................................................................................................................................... 27
Electrical and Electrical Drafting ................................................................................................................ 27
Section 3 ...................................................................................................................................................... 30
Electrical power and machine ...................................................................................................................... 24
Section 4 ...................................................................................................................................................... 33
Electrical Inculcation ................................................................................................................................... 33
Single pole control of one Lamp ............................................................................................................. 35
Two point control of one lamp ................................................................................................................ 38
Three point control of one lamp .............................................................................................................. 41
Section 4 ...................................................................................................................................................... 45
Consumer Installation .................................................................................................................................. 45
Photo cell ................................................................................................................................................. 51
Relay and Photo cell ................................................................................................................................ 60
Section 5 ...................................................................................................................................................... 52
Fundamentals of Electrical .......................................................................................................................... 52

i
Introduction

ii
Acknowledgement

iii
THE CORE

1
Organization structure of a construction industry

2
Organization structure of a manufacturing general electric
company

3
 Safety Rule
1. Minimize the use of electrical equipment in cold rooms or other areas.

2. If it is safe to do so work with only one hand keep the other hand at your side.

3. When it is necessary to handle equipment that is plugged in be sure handle are dry.

4. Avoid contact with energized electrical circuit.

5. Use only tool and equipment with non -conductor handles when working an electrical.

6. If water or a chemical is spilled into equipment shut off all power.

7. Treat all electrical devices as if they are live or energized.

8. Disconnect the power source before serving or repairing electrical equipment.

9. Never use metallic pencils or rules when working with electrical equipment.

10. Always use appropriate tools equipment and protective clothes.

11. Never assume a circuit is off always check for power with appropriate instrument.

12. Do not work in areas which are damp.

13. Do not work under poor lighting condition.

14. Most accidents are because SAFETY RULES WERE NOT OBSERVED AND
APPLIED.

15. KNOW THE ASFETY REGULATION so that safe working habits can be developed.

16. Do not use equipment unless you are trained in its operation and safe handling.

17. Side rails of ladder should be more than one foot apart.

18. Ensure that the ladder is free of faults broken or loose member.

19. Ladder rungs should be spaced 30cm.

20. The ladder should be placed on a firm footing.

4
 Accident report
On May10, 2018 about 3:30p.m at Somerset district in S.t Andrew. A transform box got
damage through the cause of a heavy rain. The J.P.S was contacted who later dispatch the
emergency crew. The member of the crew was John Brown, Mark Watson and Bob Smalls. The
crew arrived at Somerset about 4:30p.m. They took a look around to see what was wrong. Then
we notice that problem was with the transform. So we had to send back for a new transform box
to replace the old one .In about an hour later the crew had reach back with a new transform. Then
we use a ladder to get up to the transform box to take out the old one so it can be replace by sent
it down on the rope while receive the new transform the rope got cut, the transform box felt back
to ground but while doing so the box slide and hit mark on his shoulder leave him on the ground.
John ran toward him the Bob came down from the ladder. They rushed him to the hospital then
Bob contact the company to let them know that one of their men was down. In about a haft and
hour the J.P.S worker came to the hospital to see mark but the doctor said that he was in seriously
damage and he was in stable condition. Form a report and the accident that take place.

5
 Small Business Plan
Proposal

Proposal to start a small business to manufacture household items or products from metal,

Materials may be obtained from hardware. The work force will come from contract workers. The

products manufactured may be sold to people looking for cost friendly strong products, also to

companies, schools and other institutions.

Executive Summary

This Business manufactures household items or products from metal. Materials may be obtained

from hardware. The work force will come from contract workers. The products manufactured may

be sold to people looking for cost friendly strong products. In time we intend to start selling our

products to companies, schools and other institutions. We also intend to start providing more jobs

over time.

Company Description

This will be a business in St. Thomas, Jamaica. We will be selling household items and other

fixtures or anything made from metal. Our products will be cost friendly and strong products.

These products and their prices will fit anyone who likes cheap and strong products.

Market Analysis

We are intending to appeal to the primary and high schools, bars, restaurants and other local

businesses which may use our products in St. Thomas. We intend to get an advantage over other

6
businesses which offer the same products we are selling by going to our customers and get from

them an idea of the designs they would like for their products. In St. Thomas there are

approximately twenty (20) primary schools, five(5) high school and over two hundred(200) bars

and other businesses. We intend to be the business with the most competitive prices and quality

products.

Services or Product Line

The Type of products:

 Metal chairs

 Metal tables

 Burglar bar

 Metal gates

Our customers will benefit from buying these products by saving money, by being comfortable

with our quality of work.

Strategy and Implementations summary

We are focusing on the places that people are visiting on a daily basis, as a means of advertising

our work. We go out to our customers and speak with them to set up a convenient time for us to

do our work. We intend to use what we do for our customer to build and maintain a loyal

customer base.

Organization and Management

We are a small company managed by the owner, the work force comes from a small team of

welders and the people responsible for spraying/painting of the products are contracted workers.

7
The manager of the company is a good listener and has the ability to follow instructions and

complete tasks on time. The company is under good management with a manager who is capable

of working under pressure and not be distracted from the task at hand. The workers are also

capable of completing their work on time. They are dedicated and hard workers who enjoy what

they do.

Operational plan

The company which is located in a well-populated district called Seaforth along the main road.

We have the proper equipment to complete any job given to us which is in our line of work, we a

have the proper facilities to complete our tasks. In the facility we occupy we have enough to

complete each stage of the task we have in different areas.

Marketing and sale

Our products will be marketed through advertisement on radio and television. Our products will

be sold because of our competitive prices and our quality of work. We are focusing on the

locations which people visit on a daily basis so that the quality of our work will be seen.

Financial Projections

The financial aspect of our business is quite fine, we have enough in cash and assets to support

the company, and we also are looking forward to see some investments in the next two to three

years based on how the market is looking.

8
 Strategy and implementation summary
This business will bring people from all over Jamaica because our hardware material is very light

and comfortable we also in tend to give our costumer a reasonable price for their time and money

just like the old saying goes more time more money but let get serous our business will be like an

owner and his/her dog .our costumer will remain with us many years to cone.

Organization & management

Our business have them up with many people in Jamaica that control the legal selling in the

country and next tem control the row material start from natural resources from the earth
Boss
Supervisor 1 Supervisor2

Staff

Employees

Miners 1

Miners2

Operation plan

 Our business is located in sate Thomas Jamaica Morant Bay at 24 Queen Street or you can

find us at (MM.COM24SPEEDLINE).or Google us at speed line .you also can find us on

face book also at speed line.

Marketing & sale

9
Our businees plan to market our busines to near by shops on online we plan to export goods to

other in the caribbeion region . we also plan to go in partnership with other part of jamaica to

expand our business more.

Financial projections

By partnering with other parts of jamaica we plane to invest a large amount of mony that will

then in return beniffit us in the long turn to com.

10
 Desing analysis of a simple manufacturing product

The glucerna is an natral bast energy drink .glucerna has carbsteady which includes slow release

of carbohydrates to help mimmize blood suger spikes amoung people with diabetes its also

gluten –free suitable for lactose intolerance not for people with galactosemia.

Nutrition facts serving size 1 bottle (237Ml)

Calories 180 Calories from fat 80

Total fat 9g 14% Sodioum 210mg 9%

Saturated fat 1g 5% Potassium 380mg 11%

Trans fat 0g Total carb 16g 5%

Polyunsaturated fat 4g Dietary fiber 3g 12%

Monounsaturated fat 4g Sugers 4g

The glucerna shake is the way to start your day. With a aware and sikly vibrant pass through

your mouth with a creamy milky feel. Just imagine a bottle with 180 calories rich in vanilla

11
melting away in your mouth. Not to mention the feature of the botter like someone who is the

good health and shape. The colour showing the blue and white ring and the yellow beam like the

rising of the sunshine in the mornind sky. The texture of the botter give off a smooth feeling in

your hand as if the drink is going down with easy.

12
Power point presentation
AC Motors

13
 INTRODUCTION

An electric motor is an electrical machine that converts electrical energy into

mechanical energy. Most electric motors operate through the interaction

between the motor's magnetic field and electric current in a wire winding to

generate force in the form of rotation of a shaft.

14
 CONSTRUCTION

• An electric motor is an electrical machine that converts electrical

energy into mechanical energy. Most electric motors operate through

the interaction between the motor's magnetic field and electric current

in a wire winding to generate force in the form of rotation of a shaft.

15
 STATOR

• The stator is the stationary part of a rotary system, found in electric

generators, electric motors, sirens, mud motors or biological rotors.

Energy flows through a stator to or from the rotating component of the

system (rotating magnetic field/synchronous speed).

16
 ROTOR

The rotor is a moving component of an electromagnetic system in

the electric motor, electric generator, or alternator. Its rotation is due to the

interaction between the windings and magnetic fields which produces a

torque around the rotor's axis.

17
 END BALL

• End Bells: Also called end shields, cover plates, etc., and are used to

house the bearings which support the shaft and to cover the windings.

On small motors the end bell is a complete cover, with a few openings

for cooling.

18
 ROLOR

• The stator of an induction motor consists of poles carrying supply current to induce a

magnetic field that penetrates the rotor.

19
 SINGLE PHASE

• In electrical engineering, single-phase electric power is the distribution of alternating

current electric power using a system in which all the voltages of the supply vary in

unison. Single-phase distribution is used when loads are mostly lighting and heating,

with few large electric motors.

20
 SERIES

• The single-phase series motor is a commentator-type motor. If the polarity of the line

terminals of a dc series motor is reversed, the motor will continue to run in the same

direction. Thus, it might be expected that a dc series motor would operate on alternating

current also. Connected across a single-phase ac supply.

SHUNT

21
An electrical conductor joining two points of a circuit, through which more or less of a current

may be diverted.

COMPOUND

22
• Cumulative compound wound motors are virtually suitable for almost all applications

like business machines, machine tools, agitators and mixers etc. Compound

motors are used to drive loads such as shears, presses and reciprocating machines.

THREE PHASE OPERATION

23
• The principle of operation of three phase induction motor is the relative speed between

the rotating magnetic field and the rotor conductors. When a three phase set of voltage is

applied to stator winding, it produces rotating magnetic field in counter clockwise

direction.

TYPE OF THREE PHASES MOTOR

24
• Squirrel cage motor.

• Double squirrel cage motor.

• Wound rotor / slip ring motor.

• Synchronous motor.

• Hysteresis synchronous motor.

• Servo motor

• Three-phase AC induction motors are widely used in industrial and commercial

applications. These are of two types, squirrel cage and slip ring motors. Squirrel

cage motors are widely used due to their rugged construction and simple design. Slip

ring motors require external resistors to have high starting torque.

25
 Section 1
ELETRICAL PRINCPLES
AND MEGUREMENT
CHECK WHATSAPP

26
 Section 2

Electrical Drafting

27
Symbols and notations( electrical symbols used Drafting)

28
 Diagram showing the drawing Process

The diagram showing a three bedroom house plan( should have pictures of you drawing a

house plan)

29
 Section 3
Electrical power and
machine
(We have not yet done
this practical)

30
Direct Online Motor Start/Stop Circuit with Indicating Lights

Control Circuit

Power Circuit

31
 Direct Online Motor Start/Stop
Circuit with Indicating Lights
Control Circuit

Observation

Conclusion

32
 Section 4
Electrical Installation

33
Layout Diagram of Single Pole Circuit

Schematic/wiring Diagram of Single Pole Circuit

34
Single pole control of one Lamp
The powering and the marking out of the one ways switch.

PICTURES OF YOU WORKING

FROM START TO FINISH

Observation
It was observed that when the circuit was energized and the switch was turned on the light came

on. Then when the switch was turned off the lights went off.

Conclusion

It can be concluded that a one way switch can control a lamp or a group of lamp from one
switching position.

35
Set of tool &material list
Tool list Material list

Quantity Description
Quantity Description
1.5 Twin & earth sheeted
1 Hammer cable
1 Joint box
1 Utility knife
1 Octagon box
1 Screwdriver
1 Lamp

1 Majoring tape 1 Single pole switch

1 Ruler

36
Layout Diagram of Two-way Circuit

Schematic/wiring Diagram of Two-way Circuit

37
 Two point control of one lamp

PICTURES OF YOU WORKING

FROM START TO FINISH

Observation

It was observed that when the circuit was energized one of the two way switch was use to turn on

the lamp, while the other switch was use to switch off the lamp.

Conclusion

It can be concluded that the two way switch can control one or more lamp from two switching p
osition.

38
Set of tool and material

Tool list Material

Quantity Description
Quantity Description

1 Hammer
1.5mm 3 core cable

1 Utility knife
1.5mm Twin& earth sheeted cable

1 Screwdriver
2 Two way switch

1 Majoring tape
1 Lamp

1 Ruler
1 Octagon box

1 joint box

39
 Layout Diagram of Intermediate Circuit

Schematic/wiring Diagram of Intermediate Circuit

40
 Intermediate Circuit

PICTURES OF YOU WORKING

FROM START TO FINISH

Observation
It was observed that any of the three switches can turn on and off the lamps independently and

alternately from three switching position.

Conclusion

It can be concluded that the intermediate switch can control two or more lamps from three

switching position.

41
Set of tool & materials
Tool Materials
Quantity Description
Quantity Description
1 Hammer
1.5mm 3 core cable
1 Utility knife
1.5mm Twin& earth sheeted cable
1 Screwdriver
2 Two way switch
1 Majoring tape
2 Lamp
1 Ruler
2 Octagon box
1 Intermediate switch

42
 Photocell Circuit
Layout Diagram of Photocell Circuit

Schematic/wiring Diagram of Photocell Circuit

43
Photocell circuit

PICTURES OF YOU WORKING

FROM START TO FINISH

Observation
It was observe that when the circuit was energized the photocell was use to turn off and on the
circuit the photocell senses darkness the circuit closes and light came on eminently and when the
photon cell senses light the circuit open and light came off eminently .

Conclusion
It was concluded that the photo cell can be used as a switch that can then be used as a sensor this
is mostly use on street light or can be used for security uses.

44
Tool Materials
Quantity Description

1 Hammer Quantity Description

1 Utility knife 1.5mm 3 core cable

1 Screwdriver 1.5mm Twin& earth sheeted cable

1 Majoring tape 1 Photo cell

1 Ruler 2 Lamp

4 Octagon box

45
 Relay Circuit
Schematic/wiring Diagram of Photocell Circuit and relay

46
 Relay Circuit

PICTURES OF YOU WORKING

FROM START TO FINISH

Observation
It was observed that immediately when the photo cell séances darkness the coil energize showing
in red light lap that was normally close become normally open and lamp B that was normally
open become normally close then when the photo cell séances lig when the circuit was energize
the switch was used to turn on lamp A ht the coil de-energize and red light came off and it start
all over again when the circuit senses light.

Conclusion
In conclusion both relay and photo cell are used as a switch one use the principle of magnetism
and the other uses the principle of light and darkness both of them can use factures and other
building use for businesses.

47
Tool Materials
Quantity Description

1 Hammer

1 Utility knife Quantity Description

1 Screwdriver 1.5mm 3 core cable

1 Majoring tape
1.5mm Twin& earth sheeted cable
1 Ruler
1 Photo cell
1 relay
2 Lamp

4 Octagon box

48
 Consumer Insulation Circuit

PICTURES OF YOU WORKING

FROM START TO FINISH
(NOT COMPELED AS YET)

Observation

Conclusion

49
Material list
Quantity materials

1 Pilot switch
1 20v plug
1 Photo cell
4 Lamps
1 Transformer
1 220 plug
1 110 plug
4 Octagon box
1 bell bunch
2 2 way switch
1 Intermediate
6 Handy box
100m socket
2f florescent lamp
8 way distribution panel
3 phase isolator

50
Tool list

Quantity Description

1 Hammer

1 l knife

1 Screw driver

1 Ruler

1 Spring bender

1 Majoring tape

51
 Section 5
Fundamentals of Electrical
CHECK WHATSAPP

52