9TH - 2. Laws of Motion, Work and Energy - Practice Sheet - Solutions

PHYSICS 1 TECH OLYMPIAD
®
eABHYAS ACADEMY
CONCEPT PRACTICE SHEETS SOLUTIONS
2. LAWS OF MOTION, WORK AND ENERGY

CONCEPT PRACTICE SHEET - 1 - KEY
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1) 1 2) 60 Ns 3) 3 4) 3 5) 1 6) 4 7) 3 8) 1 9) 3 10) 1
India’s First & Only ISO 9001:2008 Certified Medical Foundation Programme
11) 3 12) 2 13) 2 14) 4 15) 2
CONCEPT PRACTICE SHEET - 2 - KEY

1) 1 2) 2 3) 3 4) 2 5) 3 6) 4 7) 2 8) 2 9) 1 10) 3
11) 4 12) 2 13) 3 14) 2 15) 1
CONCEPT PRACTICE SHEET - 1 - SOLUTIONS

1. The change in the momentum of the rocket P  mv  mu
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= (650) (520) – (650) (440) = 52000 kg m/s
This must be equal to the impulse, so F T  1200 N  t   52000 kg m / s
 t  43 sec
p2  p1
2. We have F 
t 2  t1
At t = 0, the momentum is p1 = 0. So, at a time t, its value is given by
p2  p1
F
t 0
or P2 = p1 + Ft = Ft.
The momentum at t = 1s is p2 = Ft = (12 N)  (1s) = 12 Ns.
At t = 5 s. it is p2 = (12 N)  (5 s) = 60 Ns
3. Here, m1 = 1 kg, u1 = 10 ms–1, m2= 5 kg, u2 = 0
Let v be the velocity of the combined object after the collision.
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Total momentum just before the impact = m1u1 + m2u2

Total momentum of the combined object just after the impact.
= (m1 + m2) v = (1 + 5) v = 6v kg ms–1
By conversation of momentum
6v = 10
10 5
or v  ms 1
6 3
5
 Total momentum just after the impact  6   10 kg ms 1
3
CONCEPT PRACTICE SHEETS SOLUTIONS GRADE 9

TECH OLYMPIAD 2 PHYSICS
4. When a parachutist lands on earth’s surface there are two forces air drag and gravity acting.
Now, using
v 2  u2  2as FResistance
2
0   2   2  a  0.25 
So, retardation of parachutist

a = 8 ms–2 FGravitation
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Now, using Fnet = ma,
FR – Fg = ma  FR  mg  ma
or FR  m  g  a   FR  75 10  8   1350 N
i.e., Resistive force of ground on parachutist = 1350 N.

5. Before cutting the string
kx
3m m
T
3 mg mg
kx = T + 3 mg
T = mg
After cutting the string T = 0
4mg  3mg
aA 
3m
4 mg
3m m
ag
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mg
3 mg
g mg
aA   and aB  g
3 m
F
6. Acceleration of system, a = m  m
1 2
4 1
a =  = 0.5 m/s2
8 2

m 2F
Contact force =
m1  m 2
3 4 12 3
Fc = = = N
53 8 2
Acceleration on 3kg block
F = ma
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3
Fc 2

a=
m 3
 a = 0.5 m/s2
F 20 10
7. a = m m = = m / s2
1 2 6 3
For 4 kg block, 20 – N = 4a
 10 
 N = 20 – 4  3 
 
20
Normal force = N
3
8. For 4 kg block, T – 4g = 4a
T = 4(g + a) ..... (1)
For 6kg block, 6g – T = 6a ..... (2)
 6g – 4g – 4a = 6a
2g g
 a= = m/s2
10 5
9. Momentum before impact = mv = 0.1  20  21 kgms 1
momentum after impact = –2 kgms–1
 change of momentum = 2   2  4 kgms

1
dp 4
 Force =   40N
dt 0.1
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10. u = 0; m = 200 gm = 0.2 kg;

s = 400 cm = 4m
t = 2 seconds
F=?
1 2 1
s  ut  at  0  a  4  2a
2 2
 4  2s  a  2 ms 2
F = ma = 0.2  2  0.4 N

11. m = 50 kg, v = 3m/s, s = 9m, v = 0
v2 – u2 = 2as
9
a = = – 0.5 m/s2
29
Normal force, N = m(g + a)
= 50(9.8 + 0.5)
= 50 (9.8 + 0.5)
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N = 515 N
12. F = 20 N
T = F = 20 N T
2T = T1
 T1 = 2 × 20 = 40 N
T1 = 2g = 2a T1
a
40 – 20 = 2a 2kg
 a = 10 m/s2
13. For mass C 2g
C = 2g – T2
Resultant force on C, 2g T2 = 2a ...... (1)
For mass B, 2g + T2 – T1 = 2a ...... (2)
2a
For mass A, T1 – 2g = 2a ...... (3) T1
T1
2g g 2kg A B 2kg
(1) + (2) + (3)  a = 
T2 T 2a
6 3 2
2g C 2kg
2g 4g
T2 = 2g – 2a  T2 = 2g – =
3 3 2g
4  9.8
T2 = = 13N
3
14. Total mass of system = 20 kg
Acceleration of system = a
f 40 40
a= = = = 2m/s2
m m1  m2  m2 20
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T2 = (m1 + m2)a = (10 + 6) × 2 = 32 N

15. u = 4m/s, m = 2kg
v=0
t = 2 sec
v u 4
v = u + at  a = = = – 2m/s2
t 2
Retarding force f = ma = 2 × (–2) = 4N

CONCEPT PRACTICE SHEET - 2 - SOLUTIONS
1. P = 4.9 kw, h = 20m, g = 10 m/s2,’
t  30  60 seconds
w mgh
P 4.9  1000 
t t
m  10  20
4.9  1000 
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30  60
m = 4.9  9  1000  44.1  1000  45kl
P2
2. Kinetic energy =
2m
P2 m2 n
 
P1 m1 1
 P1 : P2 = 1 : n
3. K.E.  m
K.E 1 
m1 2
  K.E 1 :  K.E2  1 : 2
K.E2 m2 4
4. Given that F = 60 n
displacement (s) = 4m
  60o
Work done = F.S. cos 
o 1
= 60  4 cos 60  240 
2
Work done = 120 J
5. Given that m = 150g
h = 15m, t = 15 seconds, g = 9.8
W
Power of pump P 
t
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mgh 150  9.8  15

P  P  1470 watt
t 15
6. According to law of conservation of energy at all positions K.E. + P.E. = constant.
Graph (4) violets the law of conservation of energy.
Energy m  9.8  40 
7. Power =  19.6  103 
Time 1
19.6  10 3
 m= = 50 kg
40  9.8

8. Given, P  1  109 W
g  10 ms 2 , and h  500 m
Density of water, p = 1000 kgm – 3
Power output, P = 50% of potential energy of water Received by generator per second
50  mgh   V
    0.5    p  g  h
100  t   t
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Substituting value of p.g, h and 
V 1  10 9
Volume flow rate of water,   400 m3
T 0.5  1000  10  500
9. Applying law of conservation of momentum,
0  m  16  2m  v
2mv  16m
 v = –8 m/s
1 2 1 2
Total kinetic energy released = m 16  m  8 = 128 m + 64 m = 192 mJ
2 2
10. We know area under F - x graph gives the work done by the body
1
W    3  2   3  2  2  2  2.5  4  6.5 J
2
11. Here, m= 1500 kg
60  1000m 50
v = 60 km/h =  m/s
3600 s 3
Work required to be done to stop the car,
W = Change in K.E. of the car
1 1 2 1
 mv 2  m  0  mv 2
2 2 2
2
1  50 
  1500     208333.3J
2  3
mgh
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12. P= = F. v
t
p 250  10 3
 F= =
v 330
 F = 757.57 N
13. m = 50 kg, v = 18 kmph, u = 9 kmph
1
w = K.E = m(v2 – u2)
2
5 5
v = 18 × = 5 m/s, u = 9 × = 2.5 m/s
18 18
1
K.E = workdone = × 50 [52 – (2.5)2]
2
w = 468.75 J
14. P.E = 58,800 J
h = 75 m
g = 9.8 m/s2
P.E 58800
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m= 
gh 75  9.8
 m = 80 kg
15. v = 4000 cc, p = 130 mm of Hg
Hg = 13.6 × 103 kg/m3
t = 1 min = 60 sec
w f.r
p= =
t t
p v (0.123)(13.6  10 3 )( 9.8)( 4000  10 6 )
p= =
t 60
69.3
p= = 1.15 m
60
U
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9TH - 2. Laws of Motion, Work and Energy - Practice Sheet - Solutions

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9TH - 2. Laws of Motion, Work and Energy - Practice Sheet - Solutions

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PHYSICS 1 TECH OLYMPIAD

2. LAWS OF MOTION, WORK AND ENERGY

11) 3 12) 2 13) 2 14) 4 15) 2

CONCEPT PRACTICE SHEET - 2 - KEY

11) 4 12) 2 13) 3 14) 2 15) 1

CONCEPT PRACTICE SHEET - 1 - SOLUTIONS

This must be equal to the impulse, so F T  1200 N  t   52000 kg m / s

At t = 0, the momentum is p1 = 0. So, at a time t, its value is given by

Total momentum just before the impact = m1u1 + m2u2

CONCEPT PRACTICE SHEETS SOLUTIONS GRADE 9

So, retardation of parachutist

i.e., Resistive force of ground on parachutist = 1350 N.

CONCEPT PRACTICE SHEETS SOLUTIONS GRADE 9

9. Momentum before impact = mv = 0.1  20  21 kgms 1

momentum after impact = –2 kgms–1

 change of momentum = 2   2  4 kgms

10. u = 0; m = 200 gm = 0.2 kg;

CONCEPT PRACTICE SHEETS SOLUTIONS GRADE 9

T2 = (m1 + m2)a = (10 + 6) × 2 = 32 N

CONCEPT PRACTICE SHEETS SOLUTIONS GRADE 9

mgh 150  9.8  15

CONCEPT PRACTICE SHEETS SOLUTIONS GRADE 9

p v (0.123)(13.6  10 3 )( 9.8)( 4000  10 6 )

CONCEPT PRACTICE SHEETS SOLUTIONS GRADE 9

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