ENGLISH ADVANCED 6 Trần Văn Hoà

CÁCH ĐẶT CÂU HỎI CHO TỪ BỊ GẠCH CHÂN

I. CÁC CHÚ Ý
- Trước hết ta phải xác định được từ để hỏi.
- Từ bị gạch chân không bao giờ xuất hiện trong câu hỏi.
- Nếu trong câu:
+/ Dùng động từ thường thì ta phải mượn trợ động từ và đảo trợ động từ lên trước chủ ngữ và sau từ
để hỏi.
Eg : They play football everyday.
=> What do they play everyday?
+/ Nếu trong câu dùng “động từ tobe”, “động từ khuyết thiếu” ta chỉ cần đảo “động từ tobe”,
“động từ khuyết thiếu” lên trước chủ ngữ và sau từ để hỏi:
Eg : She is planting trees now.
=> What is she playing now?
- Nếu trong câu có từ bị gạch chân dùng những từ sau thì khi chuyển sang câu hỏi ta phải đổi tương
ứng như sau:
1. I, We => You
2. me, us => you
3. mine, ours => yours
4. my, our => your
5. some => any
II. CÁC TỪ ĐỂ HỎI THƯỜNG GẶP
1. What : cái gì (Dùng để hỏi cho đồ vật, sự vật, sự kiện...)
2. Which : cái mà (Dùng để hỏi khi có sự lựa chọn)
3. Where : ở đâu (Dùng để hỏi cho vị trí, nơi chốn ...)
4. When : khi nào (Hỏi cho thời gian, thời điểm ...)
5. Who : ai, người mà (Hỏi cho người)
=> Whom : người mà (Hỏi cho tân ngữ chỉ người)
Eg : I buy him some books.
=> Who/ Whom do you buy any books (for)?
=> Whose : của người mà (Hỏi cho tính từ sở hữu, sở hữu cách, đại từ sở hữu)
Eg : This is her pen?
=> Whose pen is this?
6. Why : tại sao (Hỏi cho lí do, nguyên nhân)
7. How : thế nào (Hỏi cho tính từ, trạng từ, sức khoẻ ...)
8. How old : hỏi cho tuổi
9. How tall : hỏi cho chiều cao của người
10. How high : hỏi cho chiều cao của vật
11. How thick : hỏi cho độ dày
12. How thin : hỏi cho độ mỏng
13. How big : hỏi cho độ lớn
14. How wide : hỏi cho độ rộng
15. How broad : hỏi cho bề rộng
16. How deep : hỏi cho độ sâu
17. How fast : hỏi cho tốc độ
18. How far ... from ... to ... : hỏi cho độ xa
19. How long : hỏi cho độ dài
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Eg : This ruler is 20 centimeters long.
=> How long is this ruler?
=> How long : hỏi cho thời gian bao lâu
Eg : It takes me an hour to do my homework.
=> How long does it take you to do your homework?
(Nó lấy mất của bạn bao nhiêu thời gian để làm bài tập về nhà?)
20. How often : hỏi cho mức độ, tần suất, số lần
Eg : I go to school every day.
=> How often do you go to school?
21. How much : hỏi cho giá cả
Eg : This book is 3$.
=> How much is this book?
=> How much does this book cost?
=> What is the price of this book?
22. How much + N (ko đếm được) : hỏi cho số lượng
Eg : There is some water in the bottle.
=> How much water is there in the bottle?
23. How many + N(es,s) : hỏi cho số lượng với danh từ đếm được
Eg : There are two pens on the table.
=> How many pens are there on the table?
I have a pen here.
=> How many pens do you have here?
24. What’s the weather like? : hỏi cho thời tiết
25. What color : hỏi cho màu sắc
26. What size : hỏi cho kích cỡ
27. How heavy : hỏi cho cân nặng
28. How + do + S + come ...? : hỏi cho phương tiện
does go
get
travel

BÀI TẬP ĐẶT CÂU HỎI TỪ GẠCH CHÂN

EXERCISE 1 : MAKE THE QUESTION
1. The dictionary is 200,000dong.
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2. I made it from a piece of wood.
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3. She bought it at the shop over there.
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4. No, I wasn’t. (I was tired after the trip.)
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5. It took her three hours to finish the composition.
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6. I need a phone card to phone my parents.
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7. It’s about 1,500 km from Hue to Ho Chi Minh City.
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8. The bank is opposite the restaurant.
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9. The dress looked very nice.
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10. I saw her last night.
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11. Her neighbor gave her a nice dress.
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12. They returned to America two weeks ago.
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13. Mrs. Robinson bought a poster.
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14. My father was in Ha Noi last month.
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15. He traveled to Nha Trang by coach.
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16. She went to the doctor because she was sick.
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17. Nam left home at 7 o’clock yesterday.
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18. He taught English in the high school.
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19. The homework was very difficult yesterday.
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20. She often does the housework after doing exercises.
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21. They are planting some roses in the garden.
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22. Liz will send these letters to her friends.
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23. My favorite subject is Math.
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24. Yes, we do. (We have magazines and newspapers)
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25. I often listen to music in my free time.
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26. Yes, he is. (He is good at drawing)
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27. She learns about computers in computer science class.
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28. My mother is cooking in the kitchen at the moment.
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29. Lan likes playing table tennis.
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30. I go to the movies twice a week.
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31. They go to the beach on the summer holidays.
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32. They stay in a hotel.
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EXERCISE 2: MAKE THE QUESTION for the
1.- The children swam in the lake.

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2.- The glass fell of the table.

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3.- They saw lions and tigers at the zoo.

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4.- He left the party at 11.o’clock.

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5.- John went to the beach last Sunday.

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6.- He gave her a bunch of flowers for her birthday.

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7.- The company sent the new worker to California.

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8.- My sister dreamt about the monster last night.

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9.- My grandmother heard a loud scream last night.

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10.- We went to the History Museum.

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11.- He fell because he slipped on a banana peel.

ENGLISH ADVANCED 6 Trần Văn Hoà
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12- The teacher was angry because he didn’t do his homework.

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13.- It took us about half an hour to get to school.

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14.- She last rode a bike two weeks ago.

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15.- I bought half a kilo of cheese.

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16.- He took his driving test two days ago.

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17.- He met Linda for coffee.

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18.- I was born in 1964.

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19.- My cousin started sailing six months ago.

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20.- I went to the cinema with my cousins.

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21.- I stayed in New Zealand for six months.

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22.- She called the firemen because her cat stuck in a tree.

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23.- I bought two kilos of oranges.

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24.- John wrote about his grandparents.

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25.- I watched a very good film on TV last night.

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26.- She made some coffee for her mother.

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27.- Susan gave the money to her brother.

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28.- We went to school by bus.

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29.- I was tired yesterday evening because I worked very hard.

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30.- Mary invited a lot of people to the party.

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31.- No, we didn’t go to the cinema last night.

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32.- Shakira grew up in Colombia.

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33.- He went on holiday with his friends.

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34.- She didn’t do anything.

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35.- I borrowed my teacher’s dictionary.

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36.- Someone gave some money to Mike.

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37.- Someone helped John with his homework yesterday.

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38.- Shakespeare died in 1616.

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39.- He didn’t dance at the disco because he was tired.

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40.- She left her suitcase on the train.

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EXERCISE 3 : MAKE THE QUESTION

1. My family usually go to pagodas on the first day of Tet.

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2. Tet lasts ten days.
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3. Before Tet, people should clean and decorate their houses.
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4. People shouldn’t eat duck meat at Tet because it brings unluckiness.
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5. We will visit our relatives on the second day of Tet.
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6. Mt. Everest is over 60 million years old.
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7. The Grand Canyon is in Arizona, USA.
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8. Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
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9. Visitors can get to Angel Fails by boat.
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10. Victoria Falls. Victoria Falls are twice as tall as Niagara Falls.
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11. We have lived in New York for ten years.
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12. The weather in Stockholm has been perfect.
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13. He travelled to Mexico by train.
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14. I play basketball every weekend.
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15. Last night I watched a basketball match on TV.
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