72

Concepta of Physics
25 Newtons Laws of Motion 72

Worked Out Bramples giving,

(260 m) -0'
626000 ms. Bolutton Buppoe the puley is isplaced to B md the
1. Abody of mas m is with he The force on the bullet s P ma 6250 N. bloek to A (igare 6-W6), The length of the string is
suspended by two strings making Solution : Fiuro (6-W3) ahows the aituation mass m. CB + BA and is also equal to CB+BE BB +BA'
angles a and B with the horlzontal. Find the tensions in forces on m, and m, shown. Tako the body
of
Hence, CB +BA +KA =CB + BB +BB+ BA
strings.
Solutlon Take the body of ma8s m
forces acting on the uystem are as the system. The
as the aystem. The forccs ncting on it are (9 force on a particle of mass 10 g is (T10+j5) N. I
it starts from rest what would be lls
position at time or, A'A =2 BB.

mg downwarda (by the earth), Solutlon : We have P, 10 N gíving Be

(ii) T, along the first string (by the finst string)
(ifi) T, along the second and P. 10 N 1000 m/
string (by the socond string). a,m 0'01 kg
As this is a case of constant Pigure 5-We
acceleration in zdirection.
Figure b-W3 x=u,+a, !'-x 1000 m/s' (5 4) The displacement of A is, therelore, tice the
= 12500m displacement of B in any dven time intervalL
Similarly, a, =36N
Diffrentiating twice, we find that the acceleration of A
(i) m,g vertieally downward (by the earth), 500 m/s
m 001kg is twice the acceleration ofB.
(ii) T vertically upward (by the string). and y=6250 m. To fnd the acceleration of the block we will need the
mo
As the system is at rest, these forces should add to zero. Thus, the position of the particle at t=5s is, tension in the string That can be obtained by
!
igure 5-W This gives T=m,g. (1) considering the pulley as the system.
r=i 12500 +j 6250)m.
Noxt, consider the body of mass m, as the system. Tho The forces acting on the puilley are
These Lorces are showa in figure (5-W1), As the forces acting on this system are ) F towards right by the experinmenter,
in equilibrium, these body is 6. With what acceleration 'a' should the box of figure (5-W4)
forces must add to zero. Taking (6) m,g vertically downward. (by the earth), descend so that the block of mass M eerts a force (ü) T towards left by the portion BC of the string and
borizontal components, (ii) T along the string up the incline (by the string), (iü) T towards left by the portion BA of the string
Mgl4 pn thg floor of he box ?
T, cosa - T, coaß + mg cos 0 (iiü) Nnormal to the incine (by the incline). The vertical forces,, if any, add to zero as there is no
As the string and the pulley aro all light and smooth, vertical motion.
or,
is T,cosa =T, cos. (6) the tension in the string is uniform everywhere. Hence, M
a As the mass of the pulley is zero, the equation of motion
Taking vertical components, same T is used for the equations of m, and m, As, the is
T, sina +T, sinß - system /s in equilibrium, these forccs should add to zero. P-2T= 0 giving T=F/2
mg=0. (i) Figure 6-W4
Eliminating T, fron i) and (i), Taking components parallel to the incline, Now consider the block as the systemn The only
horizontal force acting on the block is the tension T
T, sin COB T Solution : The block is at rest with respect to the box
a+T;GBin = mg T=m,gcos t._m (ii) which is accelerated with respect to the ground. Hence,
towards right. The acceleration of the block is, therefore.
Taking components along the normal to the inclino, P
a=Tlm=The acceleration of the pulley is
OT T Mg mg cos B the acceleration of the block with respect to the ground m
sin (a B) N = m, gcos. is a' dowmward. The forces on the block. are
... (iii)
cOs B Eliminating Tfrom (i) and (ii), () Mg downward (by the earth) and a/2
From i), mg
(iü) N upward.(by.the floor).
M,g sin8 . The equation of motion of the block is, therefore 7. A smooth ringA of mass m can slide on a fized horizontal
sin (a+) 5/SA 0r, sin = m,Im, rod A string tied to the rng passes oDer a fired pulley
Mg-N= Ma.
2. Tuo bodies of mases m, and m, are giving If N =Mgl4, the above equation gives a=3g/4. The B and carries a block C of mass M(- 2 m) as shown in
connected by a
string going ouera smooth light pulley at the end light
incline The mass m, lles on the incline and m, hangs of an From (iü) 0=sin"(m,Im).
N=m,gV1- (m;Im,)".
block and hence the box should descend with an figure (5-W7). At an instant the string betwpeen the ring
and the pulley makes an angle with the rod (a) Show
acceleration 3g/4. that, if the ring slides with a speed v, the block descends
Dertically. The rystem is at rest. Pind the angle of the 3. Abullet
incline and the force exerted by the incline on the body moving at 250 m/s 8. A block A' of mass m is tied to a fied point C on a with speed v cos 8. (b) With what acceleration will the
of mass m, figue 5-W2). Mimb before coming to real.penetrates 5 cm nto a tree horizontal table through a string passing round a ring start moving if the system is released from rest with
Assuming that the force
exerted by the tree limb is uniform, massless smooth pulley B (figure 5-W5). A force Pis
0=30° ?
Mass of the bullet is 10 g find its magnitude.
applied the experimenter to the pulley. Show that if
Solutlon; The tree limb exerts a force on the the pulley is displaced by a distance , the block will be
direction opposite to its bullet in the AT displaced by 2r. Find the acceleration of the
block and
deceleration and velocity. This, force causos sti the pulley.
250 ms to zero in:hence the
6 cm, We velocity decreases from
exerted by. the tree limb on,the have to find the force
deçeleration of the bullet, we .bullet. If a be.the
igure 6-W2 u= 250 m/s, U=0,
have, A
Figure 5-W7
z=5cm=005 m Figure 5-W5
71sin476 an