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Nội dung trọng tâm lớp 9
Nội dung trọng tâm lớp 9
Ngữ âm
Lý thuyết
I/ Nguyên tắc phát âm nguyên âm
*Nguyên âm /i:/ & /ɪ/
Các chữ được phát âm là /i:/ Các chữ được phát âm là /ɪ/
-ea / ea + phụ âm (sea, seat, -i + phụ âm (big, chopstick,
please, easy, leave, breathe, etc.) bridge)
Ngoại lệ: Tiền tố: be-, de-, re-, pre-, ex-,
en-, em- (become, degradation,
/e/: measure, deaf, pleasure, repeat, explain, entertainment,
weather, breath, feather empower)
/ei/: break, great, steak, Hậu tố: -age, -ly, -ey, -ive, -et
-ee/ ee + phụ âm (tree, green, (luggage, message, friendly,
teeth, wheel, speed, feed, street) monkey, detective, market)
-ie + phụ âm (grief, believe, +Ngoại lệ: massage /məˈsɑːʒ/
belief, relieve, brief, thief) +Các trường hợp đặc biệt: women
-ese (Japanese, Vietnamese, /ˈwɪm.ɪn/ , busy /ˈbɪzi/, business
Portuguese) /ˈbɪznəs/
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-oe/ -ue (shoe, clue, pursue, sue)
-ew (brew, screw, flew) -u (pull, full, put, bush, butcher)
-o (woman, wolf, tomb)
Các từ news, grew, knew phát
âm là /ju:/
-ui (fruit, juice, bruise)
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our/aʊr/ hoặc /aʊə/ , tour /tʊər/ hoặc âm /ɔ:/
/tʊr/ Cross, loss, và floss có cả phát
âm /ɔ:/
-oor (door, floor)
Ngoại lệ: poor /pʊər/ hoặc /pɔː/ hoặc
/pʊr/
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wind: /ɪ/
Các trường hợp đặc
biệt:
Nation /ˈneɪʃən/ –
national /ˈnæʃənəl/
nature /ˈneɪtʃər/ –
natural/ˈnætʃərəl/
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*Phụ âm /ʃ/ & /ʒ/
Các chữ được phát âm là /ʃ/ Các chữ được phát âm là /ʒ/
-sh (short, ship, fashion, brush) s/z + u/ia/io (Asia, usual, vision,
c + ia/ie/io/iu (social, ancient, pleasure, seizure)
musician) Trường hợp đặc biệt: beige /beɪʒ/,
t- (nation, implementation, massage /məˈsɑːʒ/, garage /ɡəˈrɑːʒ/,
initiate)
chemistry, orchid, orchestra /k/ Ngoại lệ: get, girl, giggle, gear: /g/
chef, Chicago, Michigan / ʃ/
“t” đi sau “s” (question,
suggestion)
t + ur (nature, nurture, natural,
century)
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10. A. author B. other C. there D. breathe
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22. A. sound B. amount C. country D. noun
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34. A. atitude B. saturate C. fathom D. famous
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46. A. grow B. bow C. how D. mole
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58. A. flooded B. cut C. amber D. sudden
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70. A. corn B. cup C. can D. cede
*Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that
differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the
following questions
1. A. international B. approximately C. flexibility D. understood
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12. A. sacrifice B. waterproof C. attendant D. literal
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24. A. workshop B. mushroom C. negative D. recognition
NGỮ PHÁP
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Câu bị động
1/ Lý thuyết
Câu chủ động: S + V + O
Câu bị động: S + be + V3/ed + (by + O)
*Biến đổi động từ từ chủ động sang bị động đối với các thì cơ bản:
Thì Câu chủ động Câu bị động
Hiện tại đơn V bare hoặc Vs/es is/ am/ are + V3/ed
Hiện tại tiếp diễn V-ing is/ am/ are + being + V3/ed
Hiện tại hoàn thành Have/ has + V3/ed have/ has + been + V3/ed
Quá khứ đơn V2/ed was/ were + V3/ed
Quá khứ tiếp diễn Was/ were + V-ing was/ were + being + V3/ed
Quá khứ hoàn thành Had + V3/ed had + V3/ed
Tương lai đơn Will + V bare will + be + V3/ed
Câu bị động cũng được dùng trong cấu trúc nhờ vả: S + have/ has/ had +
O(vật) + V3/ed
Eg: I had my car fixed by Tommy last week.
*Lưu ý:
+ Nếu trong câu có cả trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn và trạng từ chỉ thời gian thi: Trạng từ
chỉ nơi chốn, by + O, trạng từ chỉ thời gian.
+ Nếu chủ từ trong câu chủ động là các đại từ bất định như somebody, everybody,
everyone,…. hoặc các chủ thể không xác định như people thì không cần by + O ở
cuối câu.
2/ Bài tập áp dụng
*Choose the correct answer
1. That cake__________by my father last week. You should try some.
A. bake B. is baked C. has been baked D. was baked
2. John__________to the hospital due to his heart attack.
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A. has been taken B. takes C. is being taken D. took
3. The report__________by John every month.
A. has written B. is written C. writes D. wrote
4. This morning, the children__________to school by their mother.
A. was taken B. took C. takes D. has been taken
5. The project__________ by next week.
C. complete
A. will have been completed
B. will complete D. completed
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=>___________________________________________________________
9. You were not driving him home.
=>___________________________________________________________
10. He was feeding the dogs.
=>___________________________________________________________
11. Was she reading these lines?
=>___________________________________________________________
12. Beth has finished the report.
=>___________________________________________________________
13. Somebody has taken my briefcase.
=>___________________________________________________________
14. She finished the report at noon.
=>___________________________________________________________
15. The police have arrested five suspects.
=>___________________________________________________________
*Fill in the blanks
1. An island___________by water. (cover)
2. A new dormintory___________in the university campus now. (build)
3. Thanks goodness! My jewelry___________in the robbery last night. (not steal)
4. If I didn’t do my job properly, I___________. (sack)
5. The electric light bulb___________by Thomas Edison. (invent)
6. Mickey Mouse cartoons___________in sixty languages. (translate)
7. If it is foggy, the sport event___________. (cancel)
8. The examinees___________the result of the examination next week. (tell)
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9. After Mike defeated his opponent in the final, a gold medal___________as a
prize. (give)
10. We got our house___________last week. (paint)
NGỮ PHÁP
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Câu ước
1/ Lý thuyết
*Có 3 cấu trúc câu ước trong Tiếng Anh cần nắm chắc, cụ thể:
Dạng câu ước ở hiện tại:
-Câu khẳng định: S + wish / wishes + S + V2/-ed + O
Eg: I wish I had a personal computer.
-Câu phủ định: S + wish / wishes + S + didn’t + V bare
Eg: We wish we didn’t have to go to school today.
*Lưu ý: Động từ tobe ở câu ước sẽ được sử dụng dưới dạng giả định cách=> were
dùng cho tất cả chủ ngữ.
Dạng câu ước ở quá khứ:
-Câu khẳng định: S + wish / wishes + S + had + V3/ed
Eg: She wished she had gone to school yesterday.
-Câu phủ định: S + wish / wishes + S + hadn’t + V3/ed
Eg: I wished I hadn’t ordered that much food. Now I can’t eat all of them.
Dạng câu ước ở tương lai:
-Câu khẳng định: S + wish / wishes + S + would + V bare
Eg: Jim wishes he could fly to the Moon.
-Câu phủ định: S + wish / wishes + S + wouldn’t + V bare
Eg: I wish that Linh wouldn’t be busy tomorrow.
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2. I wish he_________London tomorrow. I still need his help with my essay. (not
leave)
3. If only she_________her homework last night. (finish)
4. I wish I_________a doctor when I grow up. (be)
5. She wishes she__________her holiday at the seaside last weekend. (spend)
6. If only we__________a test next Tuesday. (not have)
7. I wish tomorrow__________a beautiful day. (be)
8. The boy wishes that he__________the competition the next day. (win)
9. I wish they__________mistakes in the previous project, I had to stay up till
midnight to fix all of them. (not make)
10. I wish John__________here, he would know what to do. (be)
11. She wishes she__________the arrangements earlier. (make)
12. She wishes she__________how to sing. (know)
13. Chris wishes the teacher__________the subject more interesting. (make)
14. Joe wishes he__________the class last Thursday. (attend)
15. Glenn: “I’m starving.”
Peter: “Me too. I just wish we__________a box full of KFC chicken right
now.” (have)
*Find out and fix the mistakes in given sentences.
1. Peter wished that he has gone to the party last week.
A B C D
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A B C D
4. I wish you have been at the meeting yesterday.
A B C D
5. Carl wishes his sister will stop interrupting him whenever he’s on the phone.
A B C D
6. To be honest, I wish I didn’t say that to him yesterday.
A B C D
7. Thắng wishes he wouldn’t disband so suddenly; his fans were very frustrated.
A B C D
8. I wish my sister will go camping with me tomorrow.
A B C D
9. Jess wishes that we didn’t give her the candies at the party yesterday cause she’s
A B C
on a diet.
D
10. Tom is loaded with work. He just wishes he will have more time.
A B C D
11. She wishes she speaks English as fluent as her sister.
A B C D
12. I wish I would have more time to take care of my family.
A B C D
13. I wish my father gave up smoking in the near future.
A B C D
14. Parker wishes he have more money to travel to Japan.
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A B C D
15. I wish Mrs Brown comes here and stay with us next week.
A B C D
*Rewrite the given sentences
1. We can’t live together forever.
=>I wish________________________________________.
2. My little brother makes a lot of noise when he comes back from school.
=>I wish________________________________________.
3. My best friend will leave for Bangkok tomorrow.
=> I wish________________________________________.
4. Peter always draws on the wall.
=> I wish________________________________________.
5. John broke his brother’s bike and now he’s grounded.
=> John wish________________________________________.
6. These students talk too much in class.
=> I wish________________________________________.
7. I really regret staying up late last night.
=> I wish________________________________________.
8. I’m sorry that you can’t join in the trip with us.
=> I wish________________________________________.
9. The weather was very cold, so we couldn’t go swimming.
=> I wish________________________________________.
10. Abraham played video games so frequently that he’s short-sighted now.
=> Abraham wished________________________________________.
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11. It’s boring to sit here alone.
=> I wish________________________________________.
12. Hoa’s classroom doesn’t have any windows, which makes it hot.
=> Hoa wish________________________________________.
13. Jerry didn’t come to the company’s meeting, so the boss decided to fire him.
=> Jerry wished________________________________________.
14. I spent so much money on buying clothes and I’m broke now.
=> I wished________________________________________.
15. I know Nam will not lend me his car.
=> I wish________________________________________.
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NGỮ PHÁP
Câu điều kiện
I/ Lý thuyết
*Câu điều kiện tồn tại ba loại chính:
*LƯU Ý:
- Câu điều kiện cũng tồn tại những cách diễn đạt khác như:
Unless = Without = If … not
- Main clause của câu điều kiện loại 1 có thể là câu đề nghị hoặc lời mời
Câu đề nghị
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1/ Câu điều kiện kết hợp giữa loại 2 và loại 3.
Cách dùng If clause Main clause Example
Dùng để diễn tả một hành S + would/ could + If I had done my homework,
động diễn ra ở quá khứ If + S + had +V3/-ed
Vo I wouldn’t be punished now.
nhưng kết quả lại ở hiện tại
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