Schools Division Office

DOÑA TEODORA ALONZO HIGH SCHOOL

Alvarez St., Sta. Cruz, Manila

Semi-Detailed Lesson Plan

Technology and Livelihood Education 7 (Exploratory)
Mechanical Drafting

I. OBJECTIVES:
At the end of the lesson, 100% of the students will be able to:
a. Identify electrical materials and tools;
b. tackle the differences and/of uses of electrical tools and materials;
c. Provide the characteristics of each tools and their importance.

II. SUBJECT MATTER:

Electrical Tools and Equipment & Electrical Supplies and Materials
REFERENCE: Grade 7/8 MECHANICAL DRAFTING EXPLORATORY – MOD. 1-9 –
USLeM Q4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zHEDbNoEx-o

III. MATERIALS:
LCD Monitor, Chalk, Board, Laptop, PowerPoint Presentation, Activity sheets

IV.PROCEDURE:
a. Prayer
b. greetings
c. Checking of Attendance
d. Review of Past Lessons
The instructor would ask about what the students have previously learned;
the instructor would get the students to use hand gestures to visualize making
the previous lesson as if they’re drawing in the air.
e. Motivation
Title: 3Rs, Recall, Remember, Reminisce
Instructions: The instructor will call randomly from the pool of students and
ask whether they have prior knowledge of tools used in context of Electrical,
and/or what comes to mind when they hear the word Electrical tools and
materials and/or their experiences regarding Electrical in general basing from
their experience.

f. Lesson Proper

ELECTRICAL TOOLS AND EQUIPMENTS

The following are common electrical tools and equipment needed in the installation of
electrical wiring.

I. SCREWDRIVERS. These tools are made of steel hardened and tempered at the tip
used to loosen or tighten screws with slotted heads. They come in various sizes and
shapes.
Philips Screwdriver. This has a cross tip resembling a positive (+) sign. This is used to drive
screws with cross slot heads.
Standard/Flat Screwdriver. The blade tip is wedge-shaped and resembles a negative (-)
sign. This is used to drive screws with a single slot head.

Stubby Screwdriver. This comes in either Standard or Philips screwdriver with short shank
or blade and a shorted handle used to turn screws in tight spaces where a standard
screwdriver cannot be used

Allen Screwdriver/Wrench. This could be in the shape of a screwdriver or a wrench. Its

function is to drive screws with hexagonal slot heads.

II. PLIERS. These tools are made from metal with insulators in the handle and are used
for cutting, twisting, bending, holding, and gripping wires and cables.

A. Combination Pliers (Lineman’s Pliers). This is used for gripping, holding, and cutting
electrical wires and cables and even small nails. They are usually used by linemen in
doing heavy tasks.
B.

C. Side Cutting Pliers. This type of pliers is used for cutting fine, medium, and big wires and
cables.

D. Long Nose Pliers. This is used for cutting and holding fine wires. This can reach tight
spaces or small openings where other pliers cannot reach and is also used in making
terminal loops of copper wires.

III. Wire Stripper. This is a tool used for removing insulation of medium-sized wires
ranging from gauge #10 to gauge #16.
IV. Electrician’s Knife. This is used by linemen to remove insulation of wire and cables in
low and high voltage transmission lines.

V. Hacksaw. This tool is used to cut metal conduit and armored cable.

VI. HAMMERS. These are tools used in driving or pounding and pulling out nails. They
are made of hard steel, wood, plastic, or rubber. The following are types of
hammers:
 ELECTRICAL SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS

Electrical materials are developed and constructed for a special purpose, such as to:
1. control the flow of current in an electrical circuit;
2. carry electrical current from the source to the load or current consuming apparatus;
3. hold and secure wires to its fixtures inside and outside houses and buildings; and
4. protect houses, buildings, appliances, and instruments from destruction and
damage.
The following are the most commonly used electrical materials:
 g. Activity
Title: Read, Describe, Identify

Instructions: All the students would be randomly called to: 1. Read: Read the description of the
flashed image of and electrical tool; 2. Describe: Describe how the tool looks visually using their
observational skills and analysis; 3. Identify: From their experience and from the textual
example, the students would answer how specific tools and materials are used and where they
are commonly seen.
 h. Generalization
Students will be called randomly to give their thoughts, reflections, and/or
takeaways from the lessons and encourage them to ask questions if they have
any.

V. EVALUATION
INSTRUCTION: Read the following questions and choose the correct answer.
1. Which from the following tools are used in metalworking to flatten metal sheets and
exert blunt force onto the metal?
a. Clamp
b. Combination pliers
c. Ballpeen hammer
2. Dannyboy wants to tighten the screw on a tight space between the edge of his drawer,
what tool should he use??
a. Long nose pliers
b. Stubby Screwdriver
c. Screwdriver
3. Which of the following statement is INCORRECT?
a. Hammers are used to smash and extract nails
b. Pliers are used to grip, hold and cut wires
c. Allen screwdrivers are L-shaped tool that is used to tighten and loosen a octagonal
shaped screw.
4. Long nose pliers are electrical tool that is best used for ______
a. Cutting wires only
b. Woodworking to put wood pieces in place
c. Cutting, holding and gripping wires in tight places
5. Goku wants to tighten the screw of his door which has negative head screws what tool
should he use?
a. Side cutter pliers
b. Flathead screwdriver
c. Philips screwdriver

Prepared by:

MARK JUNKO D. PACALA

Student Teacher

Checked by:

MA. ROSENDA FELICE C. AGUILLON

Teacher II

Noted by:

RODEL M. OPIANA
Head Teacher VI