Professional Documents
Culture Documents
BEOGRAD
SRBIJA
1
Pavle Lučić, Institut “Mihajlo Pupin”, Volgina 15, 11000 Beograd, e-mail: pavle.lucic@pupin.rs
1 UVOD
2 MODEL
Izabrani model [4, 5] zasniva se na diferencijalnoj jednačini (1) koja opisuje zagrevanje
provodnika:
(1)
(2)
Svaka deonica dalekovoda karakretiše tip provodnika za koji se definišu se sledeći ulazni
podaci:
Podaci o uslovima okoline, tj. meteorološki uslovi, smatraju se homogenim duž cele deonice
dalekovoda, i oni su:
Temperatura ambijenta [ ,
Intenzitet sunčevog zračenja Is [W/ ],
Brzina vetra v [m/s],
Napadni ugao vetra u odnosu na osu provodnika .
Kao osnovna baza podatka koristi se Aplikativna baza podatka. Aplikativna baza podataka je
relaciona baza podataka i iz nje se dobija aktuelni model elektroenergetskog sistema (EES).
ABP predstavlja centralni repozitorijum podataka o elementima EES (generatori, dalekovodi,
transformatori, potrošači), kao i svih neophodnih podataka za odreĎivanje statičke topologije
mreže (povezanost elemenata, struktura sabirnica, opis sabirničkih polja, rasklopnih
aparata...). Statička povezanost elemenata EES je opisana povezanošću njihovih terminala sa
topološkim čvorovima [6].
Aplikativna baza podataka nadgraĎena je tabelama i relacijama, neophodnim za realizaciju
proračuna opterećenja dalekovoda (slika 1).
Tabela deonice sadrži kolone koje odgovaraju potrebnim ulaznim podacima koji opisuju
svaku dalekodovodsku deonicu zadatog dalekovoda(tabela 2):
Slika 5: Prikaz štampe rezultata proračuna maksimalnog vremena za zadatu struju (režim 2.)
Slika 6: Prikaz štampe rezultata proračuna temperature za zadate druge parametre (režim 3.)
Na grafičkom prikazu (slika 7) dat je grafik promene temperature provodnika koji je dobijen
kao rezultat proračuna:
Budući da je računsko jezgro zasebna C++ aplikacija, ona ima zaseban kontrolni ispis o
procesu proračuna u datoteku output.txt (slika 8):
Slika 8: Kontrolni ispis procesa proračuna računskog jezgra
Podaci o fizičkim karakteristikama dalekovoda (slika 10), tj. njihovih deonica sadržani su u
datoteci dalekovodne_deonice.xml koja ima sledeću strukturu:
Slika 10: Struktura datoteke dalekovodne_deonice.xml
8 ZAKLJUĈAK
BELGRADE
SERBIA
Abstract — The application for Dynamic Line Rating (DLR) enables the assessment of
the possible current load of individual transmission lines as part of the planning of
Power System Operation and Control, with the aim of its more efficient use. The basic
function of the program is to calculate the values and duration of possible loads, for the
assumed conditions of loading the transmission line in the future, in relation to the
temperature limitation of the conductor. The application is based on the thermal model
of transmission lines. Through the user interface, the application provides an insight
into the real temperature state of the transmission line and enables the estimation of
overload for the future time interval of interest. It automatically takes the input data for
the calculation from the configuration files, which it previously generates from the
Application Database. The results are available to the user through the interface, but
also more permanently, in the output files, in the form of a report on the performed
calculation. The application offers three operating modes: calculation of the maximum
allowed current for a given time period, calculation of the allowed time for a given
current and calculation of the conductor temperature for a given time period and a
given current. Integration with Network Applications is planned. In the study mode, in
conjunction with the network application for Dispatcher Power Flow (DPF) calculation,
"what-if" analysis will be enabled on the possibility of using transmission lines in
overload modes, which are obtained on the basis of assumed future switching states in
the network and other parameters that are set in to the DPF application. This paper will
provide the basics of the mathematical model used, a presentation of the system
architecture, aspects of the software implementation (The application was implemented
on Linux and Windows platforms using OOP and C++ for the numerical kernel of the
application. User interfaces were implemented using the Java programming language)
and, finally, directions of further development.
Key words — Dynamic Line Rating, Dispatcher Power Flow, Transmission Line
Thermal Model
APLIKACIJA ZA PRORAČUN MOGUĆNOSTI OPTEREĆENJA DALEKOVODA
BEOGRAD
SRBIJA