PRAKASH INSTITITE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY, REHABILITATION ALLIED MEDICAL SCIENCES,

GREATER NOIDA

SUBJECT: NURSING EDUCATION

LESSON PLAN ONGUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING

SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY:

Ms. Grarima Mam MR. ROHIT PANDEY

M.Sc NURSING 1ST YEAR

(MENTAL HEALTH NURSING)

DATE-30/12/22

GENERAL OBJECTIVE;-
At the end of the class the students will have some knowledge about the Guidance and Counseling.

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE;-
At the end of the class the students will be able to:-
 To introduce Guidance and counseling
 To define Guidance and counseling
 To Explain The Principles Of Guidance And Counseling
 To Describe the Types of Guidance and Counseling
 To Enlist the Types Of Counseling
 To summarize the topic.

S.NO TIME SPECIFIC CONTENT A.V. Student TEACHING EVALUATION

OBJECTIVE AIDS LEARNING
ACTIVITY
1. 5 min. To INTRODUCTION WHITE The teacher What is the
BOARD Guidance?
introduce introduced
Guidance Guidance and counseling have, in all Guidance and
and places, been a vital aspect of higher counseling
counseling education. One of the purposes of
education is to help the individual in
becoming a useful member of
society. If an individual receives
education without proper guidance
and counseling, he is not able to
develop his personality fully and
thus is unable to serve his society in
terms of his abilities and talents.

Defined
DEFINITION PPT Guidance and
To Define
2 5min Guidance counseling
and Guidance is the process of helping
counseling individuals to understand themselves
and their world - shertzer and stone

• Guidance is process through which

an individual is able to solve their
problem and pursue a path suited to
their abilities. -IM Brewer

Counseling is defined as face to face

relationship in which growth takes
 place in the counselor as well as
counselee. -Strang.

• Counseling is an interaction
process that facilitates meaningful
understanding of self and
environment and result in the
establishment of goals and values for
future behavior. -Stone and shertzer.

To
Explain The teacher
PRINCIPLES OF ppt
3. 10min The Explained
Principles GUIDANCE AND
Principles Of
Of COUNSELING Guidance And
Guidance Guidance and counseling is Counseling
And universal requirement:-
Counseling It is required by all individuals at all
stages of his development
irrespective of age, sex, caste, and
status etc.

 Goal oriented:-
It is one of the planned activities
which is carried out by the counselor
and counselee to attain the goal.

 Continuous process:-
It cannot be restricted to problem
solving situation only. The services
are not just problem oriented .it is
given for the normal student too as it
aims for all around development of
the student.
• Student – centeredness:- it should
be organized while keeping in view
the needs , interests and purposes of
the students in the college.
 Evidence:-
It based on the reliable data,
therefore, have adequate evidence
before starting the process There are
several important psychological and
non psychological test are used for
gatherer information about an
individual.

• Growth and development:- the

counselor has to take into
consideration of the individual
stages when they plan for services
and it is also not restricted to any
particular developmental stage.

 Professional activity:-

It should not be carried out by

anybody but should be rendered by
the trained professional only. Which
requires trained on the part of the
counselor.
• Prevention as well as cure: -
Guidance should be organized to
deal not only with serious problem
after they arise, but also with causes
of such problems, in order to prevent
them from arising or to prepare the
student better to solve the problem.

 Flexibility:-
There is no rigid procedure,
techniques and approaches used in
this service since it takes into
consideration of principle of
individual difference.
• Cause and effect: - it accepts that
problems have causes and inter-
related, so a deep knowledge of
causes is essential. Counseling
services aims at identifying the cause
which leads to the present problem
so that services can be rendered to
PPT
the student to alleviate the problem.
• Development of insight: - By
accurate guide for his problems.
 TYPES/ AREAS OF Describe the
Types Of
GUIDENCE AND
To Guidance And
COUNSELING TYPES Counseling
4. 10min Describe
The
EDUCATION
Types Of VOCATIONAL P E R S O N
Guidance A L A V O C AT IO N
And
Counseling
EDUCATION:-

Guidance and counseling is an

important in education. It will
provide assistance to perform
satisfactorily in the academic works
and also helps for the chose
appropriate course for the study.
Helps in overcoming learning
difficulties. Expert assistance is also
required for enabling the student in
making proper adjustment in relation
to general academic life adjustment
to effect maximum intellectual,
emotional and physical
development.

Types of educational guidance

  pre –admission guidance
needs
 post – admission guidance
needs

VOCATIONAL:-

In which student need guidance for

assistance provided for selection of a
vocation and preparation for same,
and concerned with enabling clients
to acquire information about career
opportunities.

AVOCATIONAL:-

The assistances to be provided to

clients to spend their available
leisure time profitably such as game,
drama, fine arts which have
recreational value.

HEALTH:-

Health guidance is integral part of

society for the preventive,
promotive, curative and restorative
measures have to be provided to
ensure the achievements of this
objective.

MORAL GUIDANCE:-

For the student who is having

undesirable practices, moral
guidance has to be provided to keep
them in track and lead noble lives.

PERSONAL GUIDANCE:-

Students face many health problems

related to themselves, their friends,
family, teachers, educational
achievements and social adjustment
feeling of disappointment,
unfavorable atmosphere at home for
studies strained and unhappy
interpersonal relationship progress in
study is hampered. Expert guidance
has to be provided to those students
to face the situations with
confidence.

MARITAL GUIDENCE:-
 Students may need guidance for the
right choice of a life partner or for
happy marital life.

TYPES OF COUNSELLING
5. 10min
 Directive
 Non Directive
To Enlist
the Types
Of
Directive counseling:-
Counselling
This counseling also known as
prescriptive or counselor –centered
counseling because in which
counselor have an important role on
solving the problem by giving
emphasis on the problem. Counselor
is supposed to be an authoritative
person and he have to identifies,
defines, diagnoses and provides a
solution to the problem.

Non Directive counseling:-

This type of counseling is also

known as client centered counseling.
in which counselee is the active
participant and counselor is the
passive participant. The counselee is
the pivot, he takes an active part in
the process of therapy he gains
insight into his problem with the
help of the counselor .he only
decides and takes necessary action.

SHORT-TERM
COUNSELING:-
This kind of counseling is used in
situational crisis which can lead
disruption of life. Which concern of
the client or family of community it
can be relatively minor concern or
major crisis, but whatever the
situation, it needs immediate
attention. Counselors will assist the
client and guides problem-solving in
a systematic way or decision making
in logical way.

LONG TERM
COUNSELING:-

It extends over a prolonged period of

time; it may varies, daily, weekly or
monthly basis. It is focused for the
client who experiences
developmental crisis may need long
–term counseling. (Which can occurs
during person can passes through the
developmental stages) like women
with menopause, women with breast
feeding.

Electic counseling:-

The counselor will use both directive

and non directive counseling
methods for the purpose of
modifying the ides and attitude of
the counselee to know the clients
emotional expression. The
techniques are elective in nature
because they have been derived from
all sources of counseling.

Clinical Counseling:-

It is used for the diagnosis and

treatment of mind functional
maladjustments and to find better
adjustment and self – expression. a
relationship primarily individual,
face to face between counselor and
client. It describes the problem and
also suggests the solution or
remedies for the problem.

Psychological counseling:-
In which simply on conversation
between client and therapist. This
may take in the form of questions
and answer s, reconstruction of past
history or discussion of current
difficulties. it consists of catharsisby
the patient or the therapist make an
initiative in making the patient to
speak out his repressed felling's and
emotions.

Student counseling:-
It is concerned with helping the
student to solving his problem
pertaining to the choice of
educational institute, courses,
methods of study, adjustment,
vocational choice, etc.
Placement counseling:-
In which counselee in regard to job
and posts which are suitable to the
client depend upon his abilities,
attitude and interests.

I summarize the topic of guidance

6. 2min and counseling, introduce Guidance
and counseling, define Guidance and
counseling
Summary Principles Of Guidance And
Counseling

BIBLIOGRAPHY;-

 Nanda SK, Chadha PC:

Educational & Vocational
Guidance Patterson LE,
Welfel ER: The Counseling
Process Raj Singh (1994):
Educational & Vocational
Guidance, Commonwealth
Publ, N. Delhi.

Sharma RA: Fundamentals of

Guidance & Counseling Singh LK
&Sudarshan KN (1996): Vocational
Education, DPH Education Series,
Discovery Publishing house, N.
Delhi. Shrivastava: Guidance &
Counseling