Basic class @toeflj.

id
1
Vivi Usmayanti / @uusmayantivivi

Materi 1. Minggu Pertama.

Kalimat verbal adalah kalimat yang menggunakan kata kerja (verb). Kata kerja tersebut bisa
berupa present form (v1), past form (v2), present participle form (v3) maupun verb-ing.

A. Present

1. Simple Present : S + V1/s/es

2. Present Continuous : S + is, am, are + V ing
3. Present Perfect : S + have/has + V3
4. Present Perfect Continuous : S + have/has + been + V ing

B. Past

5. Simple Past : S + V2
6. Past Continuous : S + was, were + V ing
7. Past Perfect : S + had + V3
8. Past Perfect Continuous : S + had + been + V ing

C. Future

9. Simple Future : S + will/shall + V1

10. Future Continuous : S + will/shall + be + V ing
11. Future Perfect : S + will/shall + have + V ing
12. Future Perfect Continuous : S + will/shall + have + been + V ing

Tense Affirmative (Positif) Negative Interrogative

S + do/does + not +
Present Simple S + V1/s/es + O Do/does +S + V1 + O
V1 + O
S + is, am, are + V ing S + is, am, are + not Is, am, are + S + V ing
Present Continuous
+O +V ing + O +O
S + have/has + not +
Present Perfect S + have/has + V3 + O have/has + S + V3 + O
V3 + O
Present Perfect S + have/has + been + S + have/has + not + Have/has + S + been +
Continuous V ing + O been + V ing + O V ing + O
Past Simple S + V2 + O S + did + not +V1 + O did + S + not +V1 + O
S + was, were + V ing S + was, were + not + Was, were + S + V ing
Past Continuous
+O V ing + O +O
Past perfect S + had + V3 + O S + had + not +V3 + O had + S + V3 + O
Past Perfect S + had + been + V S + had + not + been + had + S + been + V ing
Continuous ing + O V ing + O +O

BASIC CLASS | Materi 1

 Basic class @toeflj.id
2
Vivi Usmayanti / @uusmayantivivi

S + will/shall + V1 + S + will/shall + not +

Future Simple will/shall + S + V1 + O
O V1 + O
S + will/shall + be + V S + will/shall + not + will/shall + S + be + V
Future Continuous
ing + O be + V ing + O ing + O
S + will/shall + have + S + will/shall + not + will/shall + S + have +
Future Perfect
V3+ O have + V3+ O V3+ O
S + will/shall + not +
Future Perfect S + will/shall + have + will/shall + S + have +
have + been + V ing +
Continuous been + V ing + O been + V ing + O
O

Contoh Kalimat

Tense Affirmative (Positif) Negative Interrogative

Do you play guitar? /
Present Simple You play guitar You do not play guitar
Do I play guitar?
You are playing You are not playing Are you playing
Present Continuous
football now. football now. guitar?
You have played You have not played Have you played
Present Perfect
guitar guitar guitar?
Present Perfect You have been You have not been Have you been playing
Continuous playing guitar playing guitar guitar?
You did not play
Past Simple You played guitar Did you play guitar?
guitar
You were playing You were not playing Were you playing
Past Continuous
guitar guitar guitar?
You had played You had not played
Past perfect Had you played guitar?
guitar guitar
Past Perfect You had been You had not been Had you been playing
Continuous playing guitar. playing guitar. guitar?
You will not play
Future Simple You will play guitar Will you play guitar?
guitar
You will be playing You will not be Will you be playing
Future Continuous
guitar playing guitar basketball?
You will have played You will not have Will you have played
Future Perfect
guitar. played guitar. guitar?
Future Perfect You will have been You will not have Will you have been
Continuous playing guitar been playing guitar played guitar?

*note:

Subject Present Past & Future

BASIC CLASS | Materi 1

 Basic class @toeflj.id
3
Vivi Usmayanti / @uusmayantivivi

&Negative Negative
I V1 & V2 & did Shall /will
You Do
We
They
She Vs/Ves &
He Does
It
Subject Present Cont Past continous Future
continous
I am was Will/shall +be
You are were
We
They
She is was
He
It
Subject Present Past Perfect Future Perfect
Perfect
I Have had Will/shall
You +have
We
They
She Has
He
It

Lampiran
1. Verb (Kata Kerja)
a. Regular Verb (Kata Kerja Beraturan)

V1 V2 V3 Contoh Kalimat
V1: I accept the money from my parents.
Accept Accepted Accepted V2: I accepted the money from my parents.
V3: I have accepted the money from my parents.
V1: She allows me to borrow her dress.
Allow Allowed Allowed V2: She allowed me to borrow her dress.
V3: She has allowed me to borrow her dress.
V1: I beg her to take me to the concert.
V2: I begged her to take me to the concert.
Beg Begged Begged
V3: I have begged her to take me to the concert, but she didn’t take
me anyway.
V1: I will book the hotel tomorrow.
Book Booked Booked
V2: I booked the hotel yesterday.

BASIC CLASS | Materi 1

 Basic class @toeflj.id
4
Vivi Usmayanti / @uusmayantivivi

V3: I have booked the hotel, so you don’t have to do it.

V1: She changes her smartphone every month.
Change Changed Changed V2: She just changed her smartphone last week.
V3: She has changed her smartphone to the newest phone.
V1: He laughs at the joke.
V2: He laughed at the jokes.
Laugh Laughed Laughed
V3: He had laughed at the jokes before, so it’s no longer funny for
him.
V1: They open the door.
Open Opened Opened V2: They opened the door this morning.
V3: They have opened the door so you can just walk in.
V1: I will paint my nails green.
Paint Painted Painted V2: I painted my nails green for the prom last night.
V3: I have painted my nails green, so i’ll try blue now.
V1: They will return the car tonight.
Return Returned Returned V2: They returned the car last night.
V3: They have returned the car, so you can use it.
V1: We travel to Japan on our own.
Travel Travelled Travelled V2: We travelled to Japan on our own.
V3: we have travelled to Japan, so we have seen that museum.
V1: I use hot water to wash my clothes.
Use Used Used V2: I used hot water to wash my clothes.
V3: I have used all the hot water to wash my clothes.

b. Irregular Verb (Kata Kerja tak Beraturan)

V1 V2 V3 Contoh Kalimat
V1: I bring the blue bag to school.
Bring Brought Brought V2: I brought the blue bag to school.
V3: I have brought the blue bag to school.
V1: She chooses the blue dress for the prom.
V2: She chose the blue dress for the prom.
Choose Chose Chosen
V3: She has chosen the blue dress for the prom, but the she changed
her mind.
V1: I will draw a bird for art class.
Draw Drew drawn V2: I drew a bird for art class.
V3: I have drawn a bird for art class.
V1: I drive my sister to school.
Drive Drove Driven V2: I drove my sister to school.
V3: I have driven my sister to school.
V1: She goes to the market.
Go Went Gone
V2: She went to the mall.

BASIC CLASS | Materi 1

 Basic class @toeflj.id
5
Vivi Usmayanti / @uusmayantivivi

V3: She has gone to the mall with her friends..

V1: He knows I work here.
Know Knew Known V2: He knew I work here
V3: He has known I work here, so he can find me.
V1: They mean no harm.
Mean Meant Meant V2: They meant no harm.
V3: They have meant no harm, but still you were cold to them.
V1: The sun rises.
Rise Rose Risen V2: The sun rose.
V3: The sun has risen.
V1: They sing beautifully.
Sing Sang Sung V2: They sang beautifully
V3: They have sung beautifully, so we ‘re satisfied.
V1: We take her car.
Take Took Taken V2: We took the car
V3: we have taken her car, so she cannot go anywhere.
V1: I wear blue dress.
Wear Wore Worn V2: I wore blue dress.
V3: I have worn that blue dress, I need a new one.

BASIC CLASS | Materi 1