30-Elevation movement of the mandible (close the mouth) is achieved by all the

muscles of mastication except……………..

A. Masseter muscle.
B. Temporalis muscle.
C. lateral pterygoid muscle.
D. medial pterygoid muscle.
E. mylohyoid muscle

The neck
31-The Superficial Cervical Fascia has……..

A. The External Jugular Vein.

B. The parathyroid glands.
C. The Carotid Sheath.
D. The prevertebral muscles.
E. Sternocleidomastoid muscles.

32-The cutaneous nerves are located within………..

A. The Pretracheal (visceral) Layer

B. The Superficial Cervical Fascia.
C. The Investing Layer.
D. The Prevertebral Layer.
E. The Axillary Sheath.
Cutaneous nerves are not actually located within the Superficial Cervical Fascia. They are found in the
skin and subcutaneous tissue, running throughout the body to provide sensory perception.
33-The internal jugular vein is located within………..

A. The Pretracheal (visceral) Layer

B. The Superficial Cervical Fascia.
C. The Investing Layer.
 D. Carotid Sheath
E. The Axillary Sheath.
Because It provides protection and support to these
structures as they travel through the neck.
34-The trapezius muscle is located within………..

A. The Pretracheal (visceral) Layer

B. The Superficial Cervical Fascia.
C. The Investing Layer.
D. Carotid Sheath
E. The Axillary Sheath.
Because It helps to provide support and organization to
the muscles in that region.

35- the sternocleidomastoid muscles is located within………..

A. The Pretracheal (visceral) Layer

B. The Superficial Cervical Fascia.
C. The Investing Layer.
D. Carotid Sheath
E. The Axillary Sheath.

36-The trachea is located within………..

A. The Pretracheal (visceral) Layer
B. The Superficial Cervical Fascia.
C. The Investing Layer.
D. Carotid Sheath
E. The Axillary Sheath.
Because It helps to protect and anchor the trachea
in its proper position.
 37- The esophagus is located within………..

A. The Pretracheal (visceral) Layer

B. The Superficial Cervical Fascia.
C. The Investing Layer.
D. Carotid Sheath
E. The Axillary Sheath.
Because It provides support and protection to these structures.

38-The infrahyoid muscles are located within………..

A. The Pretracheal (visceral) Layer

B. The Superficial Cervical Fascia.
C. The Investing Layer.
D. Carotid Sheath
E. The Axillary Sheath.
Because play a role in swallowing and speaking. They are
positioned within the Pretracheal (visceral) Layer.
39-The buccopharyngeal fascia is located within………..
A. The Pretracheal (visceral) Layer
B. The Superficial Cervical Fascia.
C. The Investing Layer.
D. Carotid Sheath
E. Prevertebral Layer.

40- The alar fascia is located within………..

A. The Pretracheal (visceral) Layer

B. The Superficial Cervical Fascia.
C. The Investing Layer.
D. Prevertebral Layer.
E. The Axillary Sheath.

Because The alar fascia specifically runs on either side of the spine and
helps stabilize and support the neck.
 41-The skin overlying the trapezius muscle on the back of the neck is supplied
segmentally by the ………………………….

A. The posterior rami of cervical nerves C2-C5

B. The posterior rami of cervical nerves C1-C5
C. The posterior rami of cervical nerves C2-C6
D. The anterior rami of cervical nerves C2-C5
E. From the cervical plexus.
This means that the sensory information from this specific area of the skin is carried by these particular
nerves. They send signals to the brain to register touch, pressure, temperature, or pain in that area.
42-………………………… is a branch of the posterior ramus of the 2nd cervical nerve (C2).
A. The great auricular nerve.
B. The greater occipital nerve.
C. The lesser occipital nerve.
D. The transverse cutaneous nerve.
E. The supraclavicular nerves.
because This nerve provides sensory innervation to the back of the scalp,
running along the posterior aspect of the head.
43-……………………….crosses the middle of the clavicle and supplies the skin of the chest
wall.

A. The intermediate supraclavicular nerve.

B. The medial supraclavicular nerve.
C. The transverse cutaneous nerve.
D. The anterior rami of cervical nerves.
E. The brachial plexuses.
because The medial supraclavicular nerve. It crosses the middle of the
clavicle and supplies the skin of the chest wall
44-………………………… supplies the posterior aspect of the shoulder as far down as the
spine of the scapula.

A. The lateral supraclavicular nerve.

B. The medial supraclavicular nerve.
 C. The transverse cutaneous nerve.
D. The anterior rami of cervical nerves.
E. The brachial plexuses.

because The lateral supraclavicular nerve It supplies the posterior

aspect of the shoulder as far down as the spine of the scapula.

45-Sternocleidomastoid muscle innervated by…….

A. Accessory nerve (CN XI).

B. Facial nerve.
C. Inferior alveolar nerve.
D. First cervical nerve.
E. Ansa cervicalis.
is the muscle responsible for rotating and flexing the head, is innervated by the accessory
nerve and This nerve provides the necessary motor control for this muscle to function properly.

46-Platysma Muscle innervated by…….

A. Accessory nerve (CN XI).

B. Facial nerve.
C. Inferior alveolar nerve.
D. First cervical nerve.
E. Ansa cervicalis.
because responsible for providing the motor control to the platysma muscle.

47-Trapezius Muscle innervated by…….

A. Accessory nerve (CN XI).

B. Facial nerve.
C. Inferior alveolar nerve.
D. First cervical nerve.
E. Ansa cervicalis.

because the accessory nerve is responsible for providing the motor

control to the trapezius muscle.
 48…………………….work bilaterally (meaning both sides together) to flex the neck.

A. The sternocleidomastoid muscles.

B. Platysma Muscle.
C. Geniohyoid Muscle.
D. Stylohyoid muscle.
E. Sternohyoid Muscle.
because These muscles are located at the front of the neck and are responsible for
flexing the neck forward and rotating it to the opposite side.

49-The posterior belly of digastric muscle is innervated by the ………….

A. Accessory nerve (CN XI).

B. Facial nerve.
C. Inferior alveolar nerve.
D. First cervical nerve.
E. Ansa cervicalis.
because The facial nerve (CN VII) supplies motor innervation to the muscles of
facial expression, including the posterior belly of the digastric muscle.
50-The anterior belly of digastric muscle is innervated by the ………….

A. Mylohyoid nerve
B. Accessory nerve (CN XI).
C. Facial nerve.
D. First cervical nerve.
E. Ansa cervicalis.

51-Geniohyoid Muscle is innervated by…….

 A. Accessory nerve (CN XI).
B. Facial nerve.
C. Inferior alveolar nerve.
D. First cervical nerve.
E. Ansa cervicalis.

52-stylohyoid Muscle is innervated by…

A. Accessory nerve (CN XI).

B. Facial nerve.
C. Inferior alveolar nerve.
D. First cervical nerve.
E. Ansa cervicalis.

53-Sternohyoid Muscle is innervated by…..

A. Accessory nerve (CN XI).

B. Facial nerve.
C. Inferior alveolar nerve.
D. First cervical nerve.
E. Ansa cervicalis.

54-sternothyroid Muscle is innervated by…..

A. Accessory nerve (CN XI).

B. Facial nerve.
C. Inferior alveolar nerve.
 D. First cervical nerve.
E. Ansa cervicalis.

55-Thyrohyoid Muscle is innervated by…..

A. Accessory nerve (CN XI).

B. Facial nerve.
C. Inferior alveolar nerve.
D. First cervical nerve.
E. Ansa cervicalis.

Triangles of the neck

56-The………………………. divides the neck into two major neck triangles; the anterior and
posterior triangles of the neck.

A. Digastric Muscle.
B. Platysma Muscle.
C. Sternocleidomastoid Muscle.
D. Trapezius Muscle.
E. infrahyoid muscles.

because it represent the posterior border of the anterior triangle and anterior border
of posteriir triangle.
57-Using the hyoid as a keystone, the …………and digastric muscles subdivide the
anterior triangle into four triangles.

A. Omohyoid muscle
B. Platysma Muscle. because it represnt the the inferior border of carotid triangle and
C. Sternocleidomastoid Muscle. devide the posterior triangle into 2 triangles
1.occiptal
D. Trapezius Muscle.
2.omiclavicular
E. Infrahyoid muscles.

58-The anterior jugular vein and submental lymph nodes are located within…..

A. Occipital triangle.
B. Submental triangle.
C. Submandibular triangle.
D. Carotid triangle.
E. Muscular triangle.

59-The floor of the Submandibular triangle, is composed of Mylohyoid , Hyoglossus and

………………………..Muscles.
A. Middle constrictor Muscle.
B. Platysma Muscle.
C. genioglossus Muscle.
D. Sternocleidomastoid muscle.
E. None of above.
because it present in it's floor

60-Inferior portion of parotid gland is located within …………………….

A. Submental triangle.
B. Submandibular triangle.
 C. Carotid triangle.
D. Muscular triangle.
E. Occipital triangle.

61-The superior thyroid artery is located within…….

A. Submental triangle.
B. Submandibular triangle.
C. Carotid triangle.
D. Muscular triangle.
E. Occipital triangle

63-The ascending pharyngeal artery is located within…….

A. Submental triangle.
B. Submandibular triangle.
C. Carotid triangle.
D. Muscular triangle.
E. Occipital triangle

64-The Vagus nerve is located within………………….

A. Submental triangle.
B. Submandibular triangle.
C. Carotid triangle.
D. Muscular triangle.
E. Occipital triangle

65-The internal jugular vein is located within………………….

A. Submental triangle.
B. Submandibular triangle.
C. Carotid triangle.
D. Muscular triangle.
E. Occipital triangle
 68-The external laryngeal nerve is located within………………….

A. Submental triangle.
B. Submandibular triangle.
C. Carotid triangle.
D. Muscular triangle.
E. Occipital triangle

69-Thyroid gland and Parathyroid gland are located within……

A. Submental triangle.
B. Submandibular triangle.
C. Carotid triangle.
D. Muscular triangle.
E. Occipital triangle
69,70,71,72-becaus it present posterior to superior
belly of omohyoid muscle wich is part of this triangle
70- larynx is located within……
A. Submental triangle.
B. Submandibular triangle.
C. Carotid triangle.
D. Muscular triangle.
E. Occipital triangle

71- trachea is located within……

A. Submental triangle.
B. Submandibular triangle.
C. Carotid triangle.
D. Muscular triangle.
 E. Occipital triangle

72- esophagus is located within……

A. Submental triangle.
B. Submandibular triangle.
C. Carotid triangle.
D. Muscular triangle.
E. Occipital triangle

73-Isthmus , of the thyroid gland, is a vascular organ surrounded by a sheath derived

from the……………….

A. The Pretracheal (visceral) Layer

Calcitonin or thyrocalcitonin is a polypeptide hormone
B. The Superficial Cervical Fascia.
C. The Investing Layer.
D. Carotid Sheath
E. The Axillary Sheath.

74-The hormone thyrocalcitonin is produced by the parafollicular cells of the Thyroid

Gland, this hormone action is……………..

A. Lowering the level of blood calcium.

B. Increasing the metabolic activity of most cells in the body.
C. Stimulating osteoclastic activity in bones.
D. Increasing the calcium levels in the blood.
E. Reducing the reabsorption of phosphate kidney.
The Submandibular Region

Digastric, mylohyoid. hyoglossus. geniohyoid, genioglossus, and styloglossus.

75-Which one of the following muscles doesn’t belong to The Submandibular Region?

A. Geniohyoid
B. Styloglossus
C. Genioglossus
D. Stylohyoid
E. Mylohyoid

76- The Superficial Part of the Gland related anteriorly to…………..

A. Posterior belly of the digastric

B. Anterior belly of the digastric muscle.
C. Lingual nerve.
D. Hypoglossal nerves.
E. Stylohyoid muscle.