8

ADV. GEOMETRY

Instructor: Ralph D. Lim

Learning Competency:

Write equation of circle in

a standard form and general form

Determine the Center and

b radius and graph a circle.
Circles in Real-life:
CONCEPT

𝑥, 𝑦

ℎ, 𝑘 𝑟
CONCEPT

0,0
𝑟 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 𝑟2
 Illustrative Examples:

𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 25

0, 0 5
 Illustrative Examples:

𝑦− −3, 4 −4, 3
𝑥 2 +−5,
𝑦 20= 25
𝑥−
−4, −3 −3, −4 0, −5 3, −4
0, 0 4, −3 5
 Illustrative Examples:

𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 144

0, 0
CONCEPT

𝑥2 − 𝑥1 2 + 𝑦2 − 𝑦1 2 = 𝑑 𝑥1 , 𝑦1 = ℎ, 𝑘
𝑥−ℎ 2+ 𝑦−𝑘 2 =𝑟 𝑥2 , 𝑦2 = 𝑥, 𝑦
𝑑=𝑟

2 2
𝑥−ℎ + 𝑦−𝑘 = 𝑟2

ℎ, 𝑘
2 2
𝑟 𝑥−ℎ + 𝑦−𝑘 = 𝑟2
CONCEPT
 Illustrative Examples:

𝑥2 + 𝑦 − 4 2
= 16

2 2
𝑥−ℎ + 𝑦−𝑘 = 𝑟2
ℎ, 𝑘

𝑥 2 + 𝑦 − 4 2 = 16
2
𝑥 − 0 2 + 𝑦 − 4 2 = 42 𝑥−ℎ + 𝑦 − 𝑘 2 = 𝑟2
ℎ=0 𝑘=4 𝑟=4 ℎ 𝑘 𝑟
0, 4
 Illustrative Examples:

𝑥2 + 𝑦 − 4 2
= 16

2 2
𝑥−ℎ + 𝑦−𝑘 = 𝑟2
ℎ, 𝑘

𝑥 2 + 𝑦 − 4 2 = 16
2
𝑥 − 0 2 + 𝑦 − 4 2 = 42 𝑥−ℎ + 𝑦 − 𝑘 2 = 𝑟2
ℎ=0 𝑘=4 𝑟=4 ℎ 𝑘 𝑟
0, 4
Illustrative Examples:

2 2
𝑥+4 + 𝑦−9 = 36

−4, 9
Illustrative Examples:

2 2
𝑥+4 + 𝑦−9 = 36

−4, 9
Remember:
• Standard Form of a circle
𝑥−ℎ 2 + 𝑦−𝑘 2 = 𝑟2 Center: ℎ, 𝑘
𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 𝑟2 Center: Origin 0, 0
Thank You
for
Listening!