Prof.

Christopher Huamán
 𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑇. 𝑇𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒:
4+𝑥 2 = 𝑎𝑏
𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑇. 𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒:
7 + 𝑥 . 4 = 𝑎𝑏

𝑥 3 𝐼𝑔𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠:

4 2
4+𝑥 = 7 + 𝑥 .4
𝑏
𝑎 42 + 2 4 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 = 7 + 𝑥 . 4
16 + 8𝑥 + 𝑥 2 = 28 + 4𝑥
4𝑥 + 𝑥 2 = 12
𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 12 = 0
𝑥+6 𝑥−2 =0
𝑥−2=0
𝑥=2
 𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑇. 𝑇𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒:

𝑥 2 = 2𝑎 + 𝑏 𝑎
𝑥
𝑎 𝐸𝑛 𝑒𝑙 Δ𝐴𝐵𝐶, 𝑎𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑅𝑒𝑙. 𝑀é𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠:

42 = 2𝑎 + 𝑏 𝑎
𝑏 𝐼𝑔𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠:
𝑥 2 = 42
𝑎 𝑥=4
4
 𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑜:
𝑐 2 = 4𝑎𝑏
𝑐 2 = 4𝑐ℎ 𝑎𝑏 = 𝑐ℎ
𝑐 = 4ℎ

𝐿𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑦 𝑙𝑎 ℎ𝑖𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑎 𝑒𝑠 1 𝑎 4

𝐵 𝑆𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑟𝑖á𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒 15° 𝑦 75°

𝑎 𝑏
ℎ

75° 15°
𝐴 𝐶
𝑐 = 4ℎ
 𝐻

𝐶
60°
120°
30𝐾𝑚
30°

𝐴 𝐵
𝑥
𝐴𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑇. 𝑃𝑖𝑡á𝑔𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑠:
2
𝑥2 = 552 + 25 3
𝑥 2 = 3025 + 1875
𝑥 2 = 4900
𝑥 = 70
 𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑜:
𝑎𝑏 = 80
𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑙. 𝑚é𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠:
𝑎𝑏 = 8(2𝑟)
80 = 8(2𝑟)
𝐵
10 = (2𝑟)
𝑟=5
𝑎 𝑏
8

𝐴 𝐻 𝑂 𝐶

𝑟
𝐴
24
6

𝑥 2 𝐵

𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑇. 𝐶𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑑𝑎𝑠:
24.2 = 6. 𝑥
4.2 = 𝑥
8=𝑥

𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑡:

8+6
14
 𝐴
36

𝐵 𝑥

28
𝑃

𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑇. 𝑇𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒:
𝑥 2 = 36 28 + 36
𝑥 2 = 36.64
𝑥 2 = 6.8
𝑥 2 = 48
 𝐵 𝐷

6 6

𝐸 4 𝐴 𝑥 𝐶 4 𝐹

𝐴𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑙. 𝑚é𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠:

62 = 4 + 𝑥 . 4
36 = 16 + 4𝑥
36 − 16 = 4𝑥
20 = 4𝑥
𝑥=5
 𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑠:
𝑎 + 𝑏 = 12
𝑎𝑏 = 22 𝑎𝑏 = 𝑐ℎ
𝐷𝑒𝑙 𝑑𝑎𝑡𝑜 1: 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 = 𝑐 2
𝑎+𝑏 2 = 122
𝐵
𝑎2 + 2𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏 2 = 144
𝑐 2 + 2(22) = 144

𝑏 𝑐 2 + 44 = 144
𝑎
ℎ 𝑐 2 = 100
𝑐 = 10
𝐷𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛:
𝐴 𝐶 𝑎𝑏 = 𝑐ℎ
𝑐 22 = 10ℎ
ℎ = 2,2
 𝐵

𝐶 4 𝐻 9 𝐴

𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑙. 𝑚é𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠 𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 :

ℎ2 = 4.9
ℎ2 = 36
ℎ=6
 𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑙. 𝑚é𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑡𝑜 :
𝑥 2 = 𝑚. 𝑛
𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒
𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑇. 𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠:
𝐵𝐷. 𝐸𝐷 = 𝐴𝐷. 𝐻𝐷

𝑎 (11 + 25). 25 = 𝑚. 𝑛
11 𝑥
36.25 = 𝑚. 𝑛
25
𝑏 36.25 = 𝑥 2
6.5 = 𝑥
𝑛
𝑥 = 30
𝑚