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Work the following on your own paper. Show all work. Give decimal answers correct to three decimal places.
𝑑𝑦
Find 𝑑𝑥 in terms of 𝑥 and 𝑦.
1. 𝑥 3 + 7𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦 2 = 5 2. tan(𝑥𝑦) = 𝑥 2 + 3𝑦
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 5𝑥
3. Find in terms of 𝑥 and 𝑦, given = .
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 3𝑥+4𝑦
𝜋
tan( +ℎ)−1
4. Evaluate: lim 4
ℎ
ℎ→0
5. A water tank has the shape of a cone with a radius at the top of 10 meters and a height of 40 meters. If water
leaking out of the tank at a rate of 3𝑚3 /𝑚𝑖𝑛, find the rate at which the water level is falling when the water is 2
1
meters deep. (Volume of a cone = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ)
3
9
1. Given 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 𝑥. Find the interval(s) where 𝑓 is increasing and decreasing and the relative extrema. Justify
your answers in a sentence.
y
2. The graph of 𝑦 = 𝑓′(𝑥) is shown on the right. For what value(s) of 𝑥
does 𝑓 have a local maximum? Justify your answer in a sentence.
𝑥2 −8𝑥
3. Given 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 −4 and 𝑓′(𝑥) = (𝑥 2 −4)2 .
#5 Graph of 𝑦 = 𝑓′′(𝑥)
6. Show whether the conditions of Rolle’s Theorem are met. If the conditions are met, find the value of 𝑐 that the
theorem guarantees.
𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 + 1)2 , [−1,3]
7. Show whether the conditions of the Mean Value Theorem are met. If the theorem applies, find the value of 𝑐
that the Mean Value Theorem guarantees.
1
𝑓(𝑥) = [2,5]
𝑥−1
8. The graph of 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 + 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 7 has an inflection point at (2, −10). Find the values of 𝑎 and 𝑏. All
work must be shown.
Point 𝑓 𝑓′ 𝑓′′
A C x
B B
C
REVIEW PART 3 - PARTICLE MOTION, LINEAR APPROXIMATIONS, NEWTON’S METHOD
(Calc Active) 1. A particle moves along a horizontal line so that its position at any time t, 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 5, is given by
𝑠(𝑡) = −𝑡 4 + 5𝑡 3 − 7𝑡 + 3, where 𝑠 is measured in meters and 𝑡 in seconds.
(a) When is the particle moving left? Justify your answers.
(b) Find the displacement of the particle between 𝑡 = 2 seconds and 𝑡 = 4 seconds. Explain the meaning of your
answer.
(c) Find the distance traveled by the particle between 𝑡 = 2seconds and 𝑡 = 4seconds. Show the work that leads
to your answer.
(d) Is the particle speeding up or slowing down at 𝑡 = .5? 𝑡 = 3.8? Justify your answer.
2. The position of a particle at time 𝑡 seconds is given by 𝑠(𝑡) = sin(4𝑡) + 𝑡, 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 0.8. Find the particle’s
acceleration each time the velocity is zero.
You must use Calculus on problems 3, and 4. Your work must include a function and a derivative, and your must
write your answer and your justification in a sentence.
3. Egbert is in a rowboat four miles from the nearest point on Egbert
a straight shoreline. He wishes to reach a house 12 miles
farther down the shore. If Egbert can row at a rate of 3 mi/hr 4
and walk at a rate of 4 mi/hr, find the least amount of time mi.
required to reach the house. How far from the house should
he land the rowboat? Justify your answer.
12 miles House
4. The rate at which people enter an auditorium for a rock concert is modeled by the function
𝑅(𝑡) = 1240𝑡 2 − 625𝑡 3 for 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 1.5 hours, where 𝑅(𝑡) is measured in people per hour. Find
the time when the rate at which people enter the auditorium is a maximum. Justify your answer.
5. Use Newton’s method to find 𝑥2 , the first approximation, to the zero of the function
𝑓(𝑥) = 5𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 4, using 𝑥1 = 1.6.
4
𝜋 𝜋
7. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = (8 + tan 𝑥)3 for − 2 < 𝑥 < 2 .
(a) Write the equation for the line tangent to the graph of 𝑓 at the point where 𝑥 = 0.
(b) Use the equation found in part (a) to approximate 𝑓(0.324).
(c) Find the exact value of 𝑓(0.324).
(d) What is the amount of error in the approximation?
(e) Is the approximation found in (b) greater or less than the actual value? What does this tell you about the sign
of 𝑓′′(𝑥) on the interval around x = 0? Explain your answer.
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