TNPSC èí‚°

TNPSC - 2022
GROUP I

èEî‹ / MATHS
STUDY MATERIAL

Ü÷¬õèœ / Mensuration
ňFóƒèœ / Formulas

݆CˆîI› ä.ã.âv. Ü裪ìI

142, T.âv.®. «ó£´. °«ó£‹«ð†¬ì, ªê¡¬ù & 44.
¬èŠ«ðC : 7550151584

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 TNPSC èí‚°
Ü÷¬õèœ
Mensuration

ňFóƒèœ (Formulas)

Area (ðóŠ¹) Perimeter (²Ÿø÷¾)

õ®õ‹
(Sq.units) (Units)
ê¶ó‹ : Square a2 (or)
a 1 2
d
2
a a 4a
Þƒ°, d = a 2
(d = ͬôM†ì‹)(Diagonal)
a
ªêšõè‹ : Rectangle lxb
l l = c÷‹
b = Üèô‹ 2(l+b)
b b
d = l2+b2
l
º‚«è£í‹ : Triangle
A
1 bh
AB+BC+CA
h 2

B b C
êñð‚è º‚«è£í‹ :
Equilateral Triangle
3a
A
3 a2 àòó‹ :
a h a 4 3
h= 2 a

B a C
Þ¼êñð‚è º‚«è£í‹ :
Isosceles Triangle
A
h a2-h2 2a + 2 a2-h2
a h a

B C
Üêñð‚è º‚«è£í‹ :
Scalene Triangle
A
S(S-a) (S-b) (S-c) a+b+c (or)
a+b+c 2S
c b ÞF™, S = 2

B a C

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 TNPSC èí‚°
Þ¬íèó‹ :
Parallelogram
b
bh 2(a+b)
a h a

b
꣌ê¶ó‹ : Rhombus
a a
d1 1 4a
d xd
2 1 2
d2
a a

êKõè‹ : Trapezium
b
1 AB+BC+CD+DA
2
h(a+b)
h
a
èó‹ : Quadrilaterals
C
D h2
1 AB+BC+CD+DA
2
d(h1+h2)
h1 d

A B
õ†ì‹ : Circle

2πr (or)
r πr2 44 r
360o 7

ܬóõ†ì‹ : Semi-Circle
r r
(πr+2r) (or)
1 2
180o πr 36r
2
7

裙õ†ì‹ : Quadrant

( πr2 +2r) (or)

r
90o πr2
4 25 r
r 7
πr
2

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 TNPSC èí‚°

õ†ì«è£íŠð°F :
Sector of a circle θ x πr2 (or) lr
360o 2
Þƒ°,
O θ l + 2r
l = 360o x 2πr
θ l = M™L¡ c÷‹ (length of
P Q arc)
l

ðóŠ¹ (Sq.units) èù Ü÷¾

õ®õ‹ ð‚èŠðóŠ¹ ªñ£ˆîŠðóŠ¹ (Volume)
(CSA/LSA) (TSA) (Cu.units)
èùê¶ó‹ : Cube

V= a3
4a2
6a
2 ͬôM†ì‹
a a d= 3a
a
a
a

èùªêšõè‹ : Cuboid
V= lbh
2h(l + b) 2(lb+bh+hl)
h d = l2+b2+h2
b
L

˹ (Cone)
π rl π rl + π r 2
l l2 = h2 + r2
h l= Slant = π r (l + r) 1 2
πr h
r height 3

(i) Circumference of the cone (base) = 2π r

(ii) Area of the cone (base) = π r 2

༬÷
(Cyclinder)

2π rh 2π r (h + r ) π r 2h
h

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 TNPSC èí‚°
«è£÷‹ (Sphere)

4π r2 4π r2 4 3
πr
r 3

ܬó‚«è£÷‹ (Hemi-
sphere)
r
2π r 2 3π r 2 2 3
πr
3

àœkìŸø «è£÷‹
(Hollow Sphere)
4π r 2
R
R - Outer Radius 4π ( R 2 + r 2 ) 4
π ( R3 − r 3 )
r r - Inner Radius 3

àœkìŸø ༬÷
(HollowCylinder)
R

h 2π ( R + r )
2π ( R + r ) h π (R2 − r 2 ) h
(R − r + h)

àœkìŸø
ܬó‚«è£÷‹ (Hollow
Hemi Sphere)

R 2π ( R 2 + r 2 ) π (3R 2 + r 2 ) 2
r
π ( R3 − r 3 )
3

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 TNPSC èí‚°

Frustum of Right circular

cone
r π ( R + r )l
π ( R + r )l + 1
where, πh
h π R2 + π r 2 3
l= h2 + ( R − r )2 [ R 2 + r 2 + Rr ]
R