Characteristics of Sound:

1. Pitch: The perceived frequency of sound waves determines how high or low a sound is.
It's often associated with musical notes and melodies.

2. Volume (or Loudness): The amplitude or intensity of sound waves affects how loud or
soft a sound is perceived.

3. Timbre (or Tone Color): This quality distinguishes different types of sound sources
even when they produce the same pitch and volume. It's what makes a piano sound
different from a guitar playing the same note.

4. Duration: The length of time a sound is sustained or perceived.

5. Texture: The complexity of sound, whether it's simple or layered with various elements,
contributes to its texture.

6. Spatial Characteristics: This includes the direction, distance, and location of the sound
source, which can add depth and dimension to the auditory experience.

Sources of Sound:

1. Natural Sources: Sounds produced by elements in nature such as wind, water, birds,
animals, etc. These sounds can be used to create ambient or atmospheric effects.

2. Musical Instruments: Various instruments produce sounds through vibrations, whether

it's strings (guitar, violin), air columns (flute, trumpet), percussion (drums), or electronic
means.

3. Voice: Human voice, with its versatility in pitch, volume, and timbre, is a powerful
source of expressive sound used in singing, spoken word, chanting, etc.

4. Everyday Objects: Sounds can be generated from ordinary objects through manipulation
or interaction, like tapping on a table or rustling leaves.

5. Electronic Sources: Synthesizers, computers, and other electronic devices can produce a
wide array of sounds through manipulation of electrical signals.
6. Environmental and Industrial Sounds: Sounds from urban environments, machinery,
technological gadgets, and more are often used in modern music or sound art to create
specific atmospheres or evoke emotions.