Brilliant Educational Secondary School Siphal,

Kathmandu

Viva Project File work

Submitted by Submitted to
Name: Manisha Tamang Dipesh Khatiwada
Class: 12 Department of Journalism
Faculty: Humanities And Mass communication
Subject: Journalism and Brilliant Multiple Campus,
Mass communication Sifal, Kathmadnu
 d]/f] b'O{ zAb
cfd;~rf/ tyf kqsfl/tf ljifosf] sIff !@ sf] k|of]ufTds ?kdf k|:t't
ub{} ljifo lzIfssf] lgb]{zg4f/f tof/ kfl/Psf] of] sfo{k|0fnL
sf] k|:t'tLs/0fnfO{ p2]Zo d"ns ?kdf k|:t't ug{ of] kmfOn tof/
kfl/Psf] xf] .

of] kmfO{ndf d}n] sIff !@ df cfd;~rf/ tyf kqsfl/tf

ljifonfO{ lnO{ of] k|of]ufTds ?kdf u/]sf s]xL sfo{ut ljj/0fx?
nfO{ of] kmfOndf k|:t't u/]sf] 5' . of] kmfO{n leq ljif]z
u/L /]l8of] Go"h, 6f]lnlehg Go"h, ofqf cg'ej h:tf ;fdu|Lx?
k]z u/]sf] 5' .

dnfO{ of] kmfO{n agfpg ;xof]u ug'{ x'g] JolQmx? ;j{k|

yd ljifo lzIfs lbk]z vltj8f nufot ck|ToIf ?kdf hlt klg ;xof]u
ug'{x'g] ;xof]uLx? k|lt x[bo b]lvg} cfef/ k|s6
ug{ rfxfG5' . ;DalGwt JolQmsf] ;dLIffut ;'emfa k|fKt ePsf]
o; :t/Lo kmfOnsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] ePsfn]
/rgfTds ;'emfasf nflu d xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .

dlgiff tfdfª
sIff !@
 ljifo ;'rL

!= Go"h -/f]l8of] / 6f]lnlehg_

– 88]Nw'/fdf j8f clwj]zg /f]Sg b]pjf;Fu kf}8]n kIfsf] dfu
–k|wfg;]gfklt yfkf / gu/ k|d'vx?aLr e]63f6
–lgZrn s[lif ;xsf/Lsf] kfrf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg
–kl5Nnf] @$3G6fdf yk ! xhf/ @&!hgfdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f, !
$ hgfsf] d[To'
@= bf]nvf lhNnfsf] wfld{s Pjd\ ko{6sLo :yn sfln~rf]s ofqf
#= Movie Screening Report
 88]Nw'/fdf j8f clwj]zg /f]Sg b]pjf;Fu kf}8]n
kIfsf] dfu
@$ ebf}, sf7df8f}+ .
g]kfnL sf+u|];sf jl/i7 g]tf /fdrG› kf}8]n kIfn] ;efklt
z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] u[xlhNnf 88]Nw'/fdf @% ebf}sf nflu
tf]lsPsf] j8f clwj]zg /f]Sg dfu u/]sf] 5 . laxLaf/
kf}8]n ;lxtsf g]tfx?n] b]pjfnfO{ e]6]/ lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf]
c;xdltsfaLr PskIfLo ?kdf clwj]zgsf] ldlt tf]lsPsf] eGb}
/f]Sg dfu u/] .

…lhNnf sfo{;ldlt;Fu ;dGjo g} gu/L PskIfLo ?kdf lgjf{rg

clws[tn] j8f clwj]zgsf] ldlt tf]Sg' cg'lrt xf],Ú kf}8]n ;d"xsf
g]tf ch{'gg/l;+x s];Ln] eg], …t'?Gt ;efkltn] x:tIf]k u/]/
clwj]zg /f]Sg lgb]{zg lbg'k5{ / lqmofzLn ;b:otfdf b]lvPsf]
ljjfb 6'+Uofpg'k5{ eg]/ xfdLn] Wofgfsif{0f u/fof}+ .Ú

s]G›Lo lgjf{rg ;ldltn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lqmofzLn ;b:otf ;"rLk|

lt lhNnf ;efklt s0f{axfb'/ dNn kIfn] cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 .
lhNnfaf6 k7fOPsf sl/j kfFr ;o gfd sfl6Psf] / s]G›af6}
tLg ;osf] gfd ylkPsfn] clxn]s} cj:yfdf lqmofzLn ;b:ox?sf]
gfdfjnLnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ g;lsg] ;efklt dNn kIfsf] bfjL 5 . pgL
jl/i7 g]tf kf}8]n ;d"x lgs6 x'g\ .
lgjf{rg clws[tn] @% ebf}sf nflu j8f clwj]zgsf] ldlt tf]s]klg
lhNnf ;efklt s0f{axfb'/ dNnn] eg] j8f clwj]zg :yugsf] ;"rgf
hf/L u/]sf lyP . j8f clwj]zgnfO{ lnP/ lhNnfdf sf+u|];s} g]tf
sfo{stf{x?aLr d'7e]8sf] cj:yf cfpg] b]lvPkl5 ;efklt b]pjfn]
clwj]zg :yug ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf 5g\ .

s]G›Lo ;b:o s];Ln] j8f clwj]zg /f]Sg ;efklt b]pjfn] lgb]{zg

lbPsf] hfgsf/L cfkm"x?nfO{ u/fPsf] atfP . …;efkltHo"n] j8f
cljw]zg :yut ug{ lgb]{zg lbO;s]sf] 5' eGg'ePsf] 5,
pxfFn] ;xdlt u/]/ dfq} clwj]zg k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg elg;s]sf]
xfdLnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof],Ú g]tf s];Ln] cgnfOg va/;Fu
eg] .

lqmofzLn ;b:otf ;"rL g;RofP;Dd clwj]zg x'g g;Sg]

lhNnf ;efklt dNnsf] c8fg 5 . t/ b]pjf kIfsf g]tfx?n] eg]
lhNnfn] lqmofzLn ;b:osf] gfd OG6«L ubf{ PskIfLo ?kdf
u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} cfPsf 5g\ .

88]Nw'/fdf ljjfbsf aLr j8fclwj]zgsf] ldlt tf]lsPkl5 sf+u|];sf

s]G›Lo g]tfx?n] rf;f] JoQm u/]sf x'g\ . a'waf/ dfq} pk;efklt
ljdn]G› lglwn] ;efklt b]pjfnfO{ kq k7fpFb} ljjfb ;dfwfg
geP;Ddsf nflu j8f clwj]zg :yug ug{ dfu u/]sf lyP . To:t}
s]G›Lo ;b:o 8f= z]v/ sf]O/fnfn] klg 88]Nw'/fsf]
lqmofzLn ;b:otf ljjfbaf/] cfˆgf] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] atfPsf
lyP .

sf+u|];sf] cf;Gg !$cf}+ dxflwj]zg k|lqmof cGtu{t !*

ebf}b]lv j8f clwj]zg ;'? ePsf] 5 . laxLaf/ ;Dd sl/j %%
lhNnfdf clwj]zg ;DkGg eO;s]sf] lgjf{rg ;ldltn] hfgsf/L
lbPsf] 5 . 88]Nw'/f;lxt %& lhNnfsf]
lqmofzLn ;b:otf ;fj{hlgs ePsf]df cem} @)
lhNnfsf] ;b:otf ;"rL ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5}g .
Bhaktapur FM

k|wfg;]gfklt yfkf / gu/ k|d'vx?aLr e]63f6

g]kfnL ;]gfsf k|wfg;]gfklt dxf/yL k"0f{rG› yfkf /

sf7df08f}, nlntk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf tyf eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v /
pkk|d'vx?aLr zlgaf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmd eof] .

sfo{sfnsf] clGtd ;dodf k|wfg;]gfkltsf] cfdGq0fdf

pxfFs} lgjf; emD;Lv]ndf cfof]lht e]63f6df k|wfg;]gfklt
yfkfn] g]kfnL ;]gf / :yfgLo txx?aLrsf] ;xsfo{ clj:d/0fLo
/x]sf] atfpg'x'Fb} eQmk'/sf] /fgLkf]v/L hL0ff]{4f/df
g]kfnL ;]gfn] ;xof]u ug{ kfPsf]df lgs} uf}/jflGjt dx;'; ePsf]
atfpg'eof] .

g]kfnL ;]gf / pkTosfsf dxfgu/kflnsf / gu/kflnsfx?;Fusf]

;dGjon] ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf w]/} sfdx?df ;kmntf xfl;n ePsf]
atfpg'x'Fb} pxfFn] g]kfnL ;]gf;Fusf]
cfk;L ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ cfufdL lbgx?df lg/Gt/tf lbg'kg]{df hf]8
lbg'eof] . g]kfnL ;]gfsf] d'Vo p2]Zo eg]s} /fi6«sf] ;]jf ug]
{ /x]sf] atfpg'x'Fb} pxfFn] :yfgLo
txx?;Fusf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{n] ljleGg ultljlwx? ;~rfng
ug{ ;xhtf k|bfg ug]{ atfpg'eof] .

;f] cj;/df eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v ;'lgn k|hfkltn]

eQmk'/sf] ;Nnf3f/Ll:yt P]ltxfl;s /fgLkf]v/L hL0ff]{4f/ /
l;4kf]v/Lsf] pQ/tkm{sf] v]n d}bfg :yfgLosf] v]ns'b k|
of]hgsf nflu v'Nnf ug{ g]kfnL ;]gfn] v]n]sf] e"ldsf
pNn]vgLo /x]sf] atfpg'x'Fb} pxfFn] cfufdL lbgx?df klg o:t}
;fy / ;xof]usf] ck]Iff /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . xfFn]
g]kfnL ;]gf;Fusf] ;'dw'/ ;DaGwsf] nflu gu/kflnsf ;Fw}
;sf/fTds /x]sf] atfpg'x'Fb} eQmk'/ gkfn] gu/sf] ;/;kmfOdf
g]kfnL ;]gf;Fu cfjZostfcg';f/ ;xsfo{ ub}{ sf]le8 cfpg'
k"j{ kflIfs ?kdf ;/;kmfO{ cleofg ;~rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf] cjut
u/fpg'eof] . pxfFFn] k|wfg ;]gfklt yfkfsf] cjsfz kl5 klg ;':jf:y
/ bL3{hLjgsf] sfdgf ug{' eof] . k|wfgdGqL yfkf oxL ef› @$
ut]b]lv cjsfz k|fKt ug{' x'g]5 . ;]gfsf] lgodfg';f/ Ps dlxgf
cl3b]lv labfdf a:g' kg]{ ePsfn] xfn pxfF labfdf a:g' ePsf] 5 .

e]6kZrft gu/ k|d'v k|hfkltn] dxf/yL yfkfnfO{ eQmk'/sf]

k|l;4 do'/ ‰ofn, h'h' wf} / gu/kflnsfsf dxTjk"0f{ k|sfzgx?
pkxf/sf] ?kdf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL qmddf pk/yL yfkfn] gu/
k|d'vx?nfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfsf] v's'/L dfofsf] lrgf]sf] ?kdf k|bfg
ug{'ePsf] lyof] . e]6df sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf sf k|d'v
ljBf;'Gb/ zfSo, pkk|d'v xl/k|ef v8\uL, nlntk'/ dxfgu/kflnsfsf
k|d'v lr/Lafa' dxh{g / pkk|d'v uLtf ;Tofn, eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfsf
pkk|d'v /hgL hf]zL, nlntk'/ gkf j8f g+= !* sf j8fWoIfsf]
pkl:ylt /x]sf lyof] .
/]l8of] 6fOD;

lgZrn s[lif ;xsf/Lsf] kfrf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg

s~rg ufpkflnsf jf8{ g+=$c:g}ofdf /x]sf] lgZrn

s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] kfrf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef Ps sfo{qmdsf
ljr ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmd s~rg ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf uf]s0f{
axfb'/ If]qLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .

k|d'v cltly uf]s0f{ axfb'/ If]qLn] ;+:yfsf ;b:ox?

nfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] lhjgdf
cly{s ?kdf ;sf/fTds k|efj kfg{sf] nflu ;xsf/Laf6 lnPsf]
shf{nfO{ ;xL 7fpdf pkof]u ug{' kg]{ atfpg' ePsf] 5 . lhljsf]
kfh{gdf d2t k'Ug] of]hgf agfP/ dfq ;xsf/L dfkm{t
shf{ lng ;s]dfq ;xsf/Ldf cGo u}/ z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] cfsif{0f a9\
g] atfpb} s[lif ;xsf/Lx?n] s[lifhGo If]qdf nufgL ug]{ ;b:ox?
nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{sf] nflu ufpkflnsfaf6 k|fKt x'g] cg'bfgsf
sfo{qmdx?df ;xeflutf hgfpg' kg]{ atfpg' ePsf] 5 . Aoa;flos
s[lif pTkfbg df5f kfng, s'v'/f kfng,e};L kfng,afv|f
kfng,a]df};dL v]tL nufot If]qx?df nufgL u/fpg ufpkflnsfn]
cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . olb s[ifsx?n]
cfod'ns If]qdf Aoa;flos ?kdf sfd ug{sf] nflu sfo{of]hgf
agfP/ ufpkflnsfdf of]hgf dfu u/] cfj:os cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg]
t/ cg'bfg kfpgs} nflu eg]/ agfPsf] of]hgfn]
tTsfnnfO{ kmfObf b]lvP klg lb3{?kdf xfgL ug]{ atfpg'
ePsf] 5 .

cWoIf If]qLn] k'/ftg k|a[ltaf6 ul/g] s[lif k|0ffnLn] cjsf]

;dodf lhljsf]kfh{g ug{ gl;sg] t/ ;f]xL k];fnfO{ Aoa;flos
agfP/ sfd ug{ ;s] k};f sdfpgs} nflu lab]z hfg' gkg]{ atfpb}
cj dlxnfx?n] cfocfh{g d'ns tflndx? ;+rfng u/L cfˆgf ;b:ox?
nfO{ cfTd lge{/ agfpg ;lsg] / s'g} k]zf u/L lhljsf] kfh{g ug{
rfxg] t/ cfly{s ?kdf lakGgx?nfO{ l;k / Ifdtf cg';f/sf]
>f]t ;fwg ;d]t ufpkflnsfn] pknAw u/fpg] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

To:t} lalzi6 cltly tyf s~rg ufpkflnsf jf8{ g+=$ sf

sfo{afxs j8f cWoIf s]z/ axfb'/ vqLn] ;xsf/Ldf hDdf x'g] art
tyf shf{afkt ltl/g] Aofh ;d]t k'gM cfkm}nfO g} lkmtf{ x'g]
ePsf]n] ;xsf/Ldf ;b:o aGg' uj{sf] laifo ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .
j8f ;b:o s'n axfb'/ /fhsf]6Ln] s[lif ;xsf/Ln] s[lif If]qdf nufgL
ug]{x?nfO{ a9L k|fyldstf lbg' kg]{ atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

;+:yfsf cWoIf hlunfn yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg

;fwf/0f ;efdf ;+:yfsf n]vf ;ldltsf ;+of]hs 7fs'/ ;'gf/n]
n]vf ;ldltsf] k|lta]bg k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyfof] eg] ;lrj dfof
b+ufnn] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfn]
;fwf/0f ;efsf] k'j{ ;GWofdf lxhf] :jf:Yo lzlj/ tyf /Qmbfg
sfo{qmdsf] ;d]t cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] .
 kl5Nnf] @$ 3G6fdf yk ! xhf/ @&! hgfdf
sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f,
!$ hgfsf] d[To'

laxLaf/, ebf} @$, @)&*, !^M@(

sf7df8f}+– kl5Nnf] @$ 3G6fdf g]kfndf yk ! xhf/

@&! hgfdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . laxLaf/ :jf:Yo
tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ b]zsf ljleGg k|
of]uzfnfdf ul/Psf] * xhf/ *(* kL;Lcf/ / # xhf/ $^ ul/ !! ( ;o $
$ gd"gf k/LIf0f ubf{ ! xhf/ @&! hgfdf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf]
xf] .

dGqfnosf cg';f/ sf]/f]gfsf ;lqmo ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof @* xhf/

^&* /x]sf] 5 .

dGqfnosf cg';f/ ;f]xL calwdf b]ze/ !$ hgfsf] sf]/f]gf ;

+qmd0fsf sf/0f d[To' ePsf] 5 .
 bf]nvf lhNnfsf] wfld{s Pjd\ ko{6sLo :yn sfln~rf]s
ofqf
sf7df8f}+ b]lv nueu !#@ lsnf]ld6/ pQ/ k"j{df /x]sf]
bf]nvf lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd eLd]Zj/ gu/fklnsf rl/sf]6 k'Ug
;jf/L ;fwg 4f/f ;f9] kfFr 306f nfU5 . bf]nvf hLnnfsf]
dxTjk"0f{ Pjd\ ko{6sLo :ynsf] ?kdf /x]sf] sfln~rf]s eujtL
dlGb/ k|fs[lts ?kd} lgs} g} el/k"0f{ /x]sf] 5 .

To;}n] xfdL sf7df8f}+sf] uf}zfnfaf6 sfln~rf]ssf]

ofqf ;'? u/L bf]nvfjf6 rl/sf]6 x'Fb} sfln~rf]s ;Dd k'Uof}+ .
k|l;4 :yn sfln~rf]s k'Ug nueu sf7df8f}+ bv]lv ! lbg nfUg]
/x]5 . t/ xfdL sf7df8f}+ b]lv lx8]sf] lbg sfln~rf]s b]lv tn kg]
{ s'/L ;Dd dfq k'Uof}+ . s'/L lgs} lr;f] 7fp /x]5 . xfdL ToxfF
k'u]/ s'/L j/Lk/Lsf 8fF8f sfF8fn] el/Psf] 7fp 3'Dof}
+ . ;"o{ c:tfPsf] x]of}+ . clg /ft k¥of]} . ToxL af; a:of}+ .
s'/Ldf a:bf lgs} /dfOnf]sf ;fy j:of}+ . s'/L lgs} /dfOnf]
7fpF /x]5 .

sfln~rf]sdf /x]sf s'/L ahf/ Psbd} /ªuLrª\uL 3/x? nufot ?

v kft 8f8f rp/n] el/k"0f{ /x]sf] lyof] . bf]nvf lhNnfdf /x]sf]
u}/Lz+s/ lxdfn, lh/L pkTosf, tfdfsf]zL gbL, rl/sf]6 ahf/n]
bf]nvf 7fpnfO{ k|l;4 jgfPSf] 5 . bf]nvfdf /x]sf] led]Zj/
dlGb/ cflbsfndf g} :yfkgf ePsf] xf] eGg] wfld{s ljZjf; /x]sf]
5 . sfln~rf]s eujtL dGbL/ hfgnfO{ s'/L b]vL s]ansf/sf] ;]jf
pknAw /x]sf] 5 .

k}bn ofqf ug{nfO{ klg /fd|f] af6f]lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 .

sfln~rf]s eujtL dlGb/ cUnf] 7fpFdf 5 . o; sfln~rf]s eujtL
dlGb/df bz}, sflt{s k"0fL{df / hg} k"l0f{dfdf eAo d]nf
nfU5 . o; 7fpFdf !# yl/sf u'/fF;sf jf]6x? kfOG5g\ . oxfFsf
k|d'v ;fu ;AhLx?df lhDa'nfO{ lnOg5 . lxGb' wd{ dfGg]x?sf
nflu lgs} g} nf]slk|o :yn sfln~rf]s k|fs[lts ?kn] klg el/k"0f{ /
/d9Lo 5 .

Movie Screening Report

la|lnoG6 sx'd'vL SofDk;sf] kqsfl/tf ljefu / ldl8of

kf]t{ k|fOe]6 lnld6]8sf] ;+o'Qm ;xsfo{df la|lnog6 ax'd'vL
SofDk;df rnlrq k|bz{gL sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ePsf] 5 .
sfo{qmddf ldl8of jf]t{sf sf]8Lg]6/ k|lj0f sfls{sf] pkl:ytL
lyof] eg] k|d'v cltlysf ?kdf SofDk; k|d'v b'uf{ k|;fb g]kfn
pkl:yt x'g' x'GYof] . To:t} ;f]xL SofDk;sf kqsfl/tf ljefusf
ljefuLo k|d'v lbk]z vltj8f klg pkl:yt x'g' x'GYof] .

sfo{qmddf æ;'gsf] h'QfÆ / æv';LÆ gfds ;lª\ults lel8of]

k|:t't ul/Psf lyP . æ;'gsf] h'QfÆ gfds le8Lof]df a}b]lzs
/f]huf/df uPsf] b'u{d If]qsf] o'jfsf] d[To' eO{ afs;df nofPsf]
b[Zo ;dfj]z lyof] . ;f] lel8of] b]zsf] jt{Dfg /fhgLltn]
lgDTofPsf] b'O{zfdf cfwfl/t lyof] . To:t} æv';LÆ gfds ;ª\
uLlts lel8of] eg] Pp6f lhBfyL{nfO{ :jtgq x'g lbg'
k5{ eGg] ;Gb]zsf ;fy k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} æblbofÆ
gfds rnlrq ;'b'/ klZrdsf] las6 ufPFsf] v; ;d'bfosf] a;fO{
;/fOn] ufPF phfl8Psf] syfdf cfwfl/t lyof] . To:t} csf]{ rnlrq
eg] ;8s dfgjsf] hLjg;Fu cfwfl/t lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] cGTodf
ægfsfÆ gfds rnlrqsf] 6«]n/ klg k|bz{g ul/of] . h'g rnlrqdf
ljkLg sfsL{ d|d\v e"ldsfdf cfPsf 5g\ .