DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND

COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING,
PDPM-IIITDM
JABALPUR,

Lab
Manu
al for
IT 2E02:- (IT Work
Shop), 2023-24

Submitted to: Submitted by:

Dr. Trivesh Kumar Student Name: Sayani Himadeepthi

Roll No.: 22bec110

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 List of Experiments

Sr. No. Experiment Name Page no. Date Remark

1 Scientific calculator 3-10 5.3.24
2 Am Modulation 11-13 12.3.24
3 TDM 14-16
4
5

List of Assignments

Sr. No. Experiment Name Page no. Submission Remark

Date
1 Scientific calculator 3-10 18.3.24
2 AM Modulation 11-13 18.3.24
3 TDM 14-16
4
5

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 Experiment No. 1

Aim: Design a Scientific Calculator with following operation: Sin (in degree), Cos (in
degree), power (a^b), loga(b), Simple Interest, HCF, LCM, factorial,
percentage and Reciprocal and 5 other operations as per your wish.

Theory: A scientific calculator is an electronic calculator, either desktop or handheld, designed to perform
calculations using basic (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division) and complex (trigonometric,
hyperbolic, etc.) mathematical operations and functions.

Procedure: Steps:
1) Take a case structure to add all of the functions required in the calculator.
2) Take a indicator and rename in as ‘output’.
3) For every case keep independent input as some operations may required two or three input.
4) Design the case structure for every function/case.
5) Take a Enum from ring and enum as a selector for every case.
6) Add all the cases in the case structure as well as insert them in Enum so you can choose which
function to perform.

Result for assignment:

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Conclusion: Hence we have replicated a scientific calculator that can perform basic as well as
advanced functions

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 Experiment -2 AM Modulation
Aim: Design a AM Modulation Circuit and show the waveform for all 3 condition like critical modulation, under
modulation and over modulation.

Theory: Amplitude modulation is a process by which the wave signal is transmitted by modulating the
amplitude of the signal. It is often called AM and is commonly used in transmitting a piece of information
through a radio carrier wave. Amplitude modulation is mostly used in the form of electronic communication.

Demodulation is achieved by sampling the AM signal at carrier frequency. Amplitude modulation (AM) is
defined as modifying the amplitude of the carrier wave according to the message or information signal.

Result of assignment:

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Underdamped:

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Overdamped :

Critically damped:

Conclusion: Hence the output for all the three cases has been verified.

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 Assignment No. 3

Aim: To design Time Division Multiplexing waveform by using Lab View.

Theory:

Multiplexing: Multiplexing is the sharing of a medium or bandwidth. It is the process in which

multiple signals coming from multiple signals coming from multiple sources are combined and
transmitted over a single communication/physical line.

Frequency Division Multiplexing: It is a type of multiplexing in which each signal is modulated to a

different carrier frequency. The carrier frequency is separated to prevent overlapping. In this type of
multiplexing a lot of interference know as cross-talk. In order to prevent inter-channel cross-talk,
unused strips of bandwidth must be placed each channel.
It is mostly used in radio and television transmission.

Time Division Multiplexing: Unlike FDM it is Digital type Multiplexing and instead of sharing a
portion of the bandwidth in the form of channels, in TDM, time is shared. This is used when the data
transmission rate of media is greater than that of the source, and each signal is allotted a definite
amount of time. Each connection occupies a portion of time in the link. All signals operate with the
same frequency(bandwidth) at different times. And time slots are allocated even if no data.’
It is mostly used for digital signals, mostly in mobiles and communication.

Types of Time Division Multiplexing

There are two types of Time Division Multiplexing:

 Synchronous Time Division Multiplexing

 Statistical (or Asynchronous) Time Division Multiplexing

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Procedure:

Following steps were followed while making the Experiment:

1. Open a blank project and open the Block Diagram
2. Right-click on block diagram, search while loop and select while loop and create a control button
for while loop.
3. From now everything will be made in while loop.
4. Right click -> Signal processing -> Wfm Generation -> Simulate Sig
5. With Simulate Signal create two message signals with Amp 1 and Freq 100 Hz and 200 Hz and two
Carrier Signal with Amp 1 and Freq 1000 Hz and 2000 Hz.
6. Select Signal -> Right-Click -> Properties -> Rename and use Sin signal in all cases.
7. Right click -> Numeric -> Multiply & Addition, to bring the numeric operations.
8. Right click -> Signal processing -> Wim Measure -> Spectral, to bring Spectral measurement.
9. Right click -> Signal processing -> Wim Condition -> Filter, to bring Low Pass Filter for
Demodulation
10. Now connect all of the elements according to the diagram.
11.Right lick on wire ends and select Create -> Graph Indicator to see the output of each waveform
in Control Panel.
12. Close the Block Diagram and open the Front Panel, and click on Run button.

Result and Analysis:

Front Panel

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Block Diagram

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