Design of RRM Breast wall

0.75m height above ground

level
Design of RMM Breast Wall m Height :

Active Earth pressure coefficenet 0.3

26.57
4 0.050
2
Sin (a + f )
Ka = 5
2
2  sin(f + d ).sin(f − i)  1
Sin a. sin(a − d ).1 + 
 a − d ).sin(a + i) 
sin( 2 1 0.75
GL 0.00

0.1 0.000 0.10

Earth Pressure Calculation : 0.25 0.2
3

0.50
Here f = Angle of internal friction, = 30 o
d = Angle of friction between soil and concrete = 20 o
i = Surcharge angle = 26.57 o
a = Angle of wall face with horizontal = 90 o
3
g = Dry density of earth = 2.0 t/m
3
gsat = Saturated density of earth = 1.0 t/m
Concrete Grade = M 20
Coefficent of Active earth pressure
From Coulomb's theory of active earth pressure Concrete Density = 2.5

Ka = 0.525

Coefficent of Passive Pressure

a = Angle of wall face with horizontal = 89.99
2
Sin (a − f )
Kp =
2
2  sin( f + d ). sin( f + i ) 
Sin a . sin( a + d ). 1 − 
 sin( a + d ). sin( a + i ) 

f = Angle of internal friction, = 30

d = Angle of friction between soil and concrete = 20
dsubmerged = Angle of friction between soil and concrete (Sbmerged Case)= 0
i = Surcharge angle = 0
a = Angle of wall face with horizontal = 89.99

Kp = 6.104

Dry Condition

Earth Pressure
Earth pressure Horizontal Component = 1/2 * ka *g *h2 *cos (90- a+ d)
= 0.54

Fluid pressure Horizontal Component = 1/2 *gF *h2 *cos (90- a)

= 0.26 t/m

Earth pressure Horizontal Component Ph = 0.51 t/m

Lever arm above base = 0.33 m

Moment at base = 0.17 tm/m

Earth pressure Vertical Component Pv = Ph*Tan (90- a+ d)

= 0.19 t/m

Lever arm From toe = 0.70 m

Surcharge Pressure
q = 1.20 m equavelent height earth.
2
q = 0 t/m

Surcharge Pressure = ka *q *h
= 0.00 t/m

Lever arm above base = 0.5 m

Moment at base = 0.00 tm/m

Selfweight calculation of toe wall & Their moment about toe

S.N. weight ecc Moment
t m tm
1 0.600 0.250 0.150
2 0.000 0.400 0.000
3 0.250 0.100 0.025
4 0.005 0.467 0.002 inclined Surcharge
5 0.160 0.450 0.072 Earth weight
6 0.186 0.700 0.130 Ep Vertical component
7 0.000 0.500 0.000 Surcahrge Pressure
8 0.005 0.467 0.002 inclined Surcharge
Total 1.201 0.380

Passive Resistance
Resisting Force = 1/2 Kp g h2 h= 0.25
= 1.5259272 T/m

FOS = 1.5

Resisting force considered = 1.0172848 T/m

FOS|overturning = Stablizing momnet

Destablizing moment
= 0.380 / 0.17
= 2.253 > 2 OK

FOS|sliding = Restoring force

Sliding Force
Coeffiient of friction = 0.5773503
= 1.7107204 / 0.51
= 3.3504076 > 1.5 OK

Base pressure calculation

P = 1.20 t/m
M = 0.38 - 0.17 - 0.00
= 0.21 tm/m

Ecc = 0m

2
Max base pressure = 2.40 t/m
2
Min base pressure = 2.40 t/m OK
Design of RRM Breast wall 1m
height above ground level
Design of RMM Breast Wall m Height :

Active Earth pressure coefficenet 0.3

26.57
4 0.150
2
Sin (a + f )
Ka = 5
2
2  sin(f + d ).sin(f − i)  1
Sin a. sin(a − d ).1 + 
 a − d ).sin(a + i) 
sin( 2 1.5 1
GL 0.00

0.2 0.000 0.30

Earth Pressure Calculation : 0.5 0.2
3

0.80
Here f = Angle of internal friction, = 30 o
d = Angle of friction between soil and concrete = 20 o
i = Surcharge angle = 26.57 o
a = Angle of wall face with horizontal = 90 o
3
g = Dry density of earth = 2.0 t/m
3
gsat = Saturated density of earth = 1.0 t/m
Concrete Grade = M 20
Coefficent of Active earth pressure
From Coulomb's theory of active earth pressure Concrete Density = 2.5

Ka = 0.524

Coefficent of Passive Pressure

a = Angle of wall face with horizontal = 90.00
2
Sin (a − f )
Kp =
2
2  sin( f + d ). sin( f + i ) 
Sin a . sin( a + d ). 1 − 
 sin( a + d ). sin( a + i ) 

f = Angle of internal friction, = 30

d = Angle of friction between soil and concrete = 20
dsubmerged = Angle of friction between soil and concrete (Sbmerged Case)= 0
i = Surcharge angle = 0
a = Angle of wall face with horizontal = 90.00

Kp = 6.104

Dry Condition

Earth Pressure
Earth pressure Horizontal Component = 1/2 * ka *g *h2 *cos (90- a+ d)
= 1.34

Fluid pressure Horizontal Component = 1/2 *gF *h2 *cos (90- a)

= 0.65 t/m

Earth pressure Horizontal Component Ph = 1.26 t/m

Lever arm above base = 0.495 m

Moment at base = 0.62 tm/m

Earth pressure Vertical Component Pv = Ph*Tan (90- a+ d)

= 0.46 t/m

Lever arm From toe = 0.80 m

Surcharge Pressure
q = 1.20 m equavelent height earth.
2
q = 0 t/m

Surcharge Pressure = ka *q *h
= 0.00 t/m

Lever arm above base = 0.75 m

Moment at base = 0.00 tm/m

Selfweight calculation of toe wall & Their moment about toe

S.N. weight ecc Moment
t m tm
1 0.975 0.350 0.341
2 0.000 0.500 0.000
3 0.400 0.100 0.040
4 0.045 0.700 0.032 inclined Surcharge
5 0.780 0.650 0.507 Earth weight
6 0.459 0.800 0.367 Ep Vertical component
7 0.000 0.750 0.000 Surcahrge Pressure
8 0.045 0.700 0.032 inclined Surcharge
Total 2.659 1.287

Passive Resistance
Resisting Force = 1/2 Kp g h2 h= 0.5
= 3.0521714 T/m

FOS = 1.5

Resisting force considered = 2.034781 T/m

FOS|overturning = Stablizing momnet

Destablizing moment
= 1.287 / 0.62
= 2.063 > 2 OK

FOS|sliding = Restoring force

Sliding Force
Coeffiient of friction = 0.5773503
= 3.5700799 / 1.26
= 2.8316 > 1.5 OK

Base pressure calculation

P = 2.66 t/m
M = 1.29 - 0.62 - 0.00
= 0.66 tm/m

Ecc = 0m

2
Max base pressure = 3.32 t/m
2
Min base pressure = 3.32 t/m OK
Design of RRM Breast wall
1.5m height above ground
level
Design of RMM Breast Wall m Height :

Active Earth pressure coefficenet 0.3

26.57
4 0.250
2
Sin (a + f )
Ka = 5
2
2  sin(f + d ).sin(f − i)  1
Sin a. sin(a − d ).1 + 
 a − d ).sin(a + i) 
sin( 2 2 1.5
GL 0.00

0.3 0.1 0.50

Earth Pressure Calculation : 0.5 0.3
3

1.20
Here f = Angle of internal friction, = 30 o
d = Angle of friction between soil and concrete = 20 o
i = Surcharge angle = 26.57 o
a = Angle of wall face with horizontal = 90 o
3
g = Dry density of earth = 2.0 t/m
3
gsat = Saturated density of earth = 1.0 t/m
Concrete Grade = M 20
Coefficent of Active earth pressure
From Coulomb's theory of active earth pressure Concrete Density = 2.5

Ka = 0.524

Coefficent of Passive Pressure

a = Angle of wall face with horizontal = 86.63
2
Sin (a − f )
Kp =
2
2  sin( f + d ). sin( f + i ) 
Sin a . sin( a + d ). 1 − 
 sin( a + d ). sin( a + i ) 

f = Angle of internal friction, = 30

d = Angle of friction between soil and concrete = 20
dsubmerged = Angle of friction between soil and concrete (Sbmerged Case)= 0
i = Surcharge angle = 0
a = Angle of wall face with horizontal = 86.63

Kp = 5.418

Dry Condition

Earth Pressure
Earth pressure Horizontal Component = 1/2 * ka *g *h2 *cos (90- a+ d)
= 2.49

Fluid pressure Horizontal Component = 1/2 *gF *h2 *cos (90- a)

= 1.21 t/m

Earth pressure Horizontal Component Ph = 2.34 t/m

Lever arm above base = 0.66 m

Moment at base = 1.55 tm/m

Earth pressure Vertical Component Pv = Ph*Tan (90- a+ d)

= 0.85 t/m

Lever arm From toe = 1.00 m

Surcharge Pressure
q = 1.20 m equavelent height earth.
2
q = 0 t/m

Surcharge Pressure = ka *q *h
= 0.00 t/m

Lever arm above base = 1m

Moment at base = 0.00 tm/m

Selfweight calculation of toe wall & Their moment about toe

S.N. weight ecc Moment
t m tm
1 1.275 0.550 0.701
2 0.213 0.633 0.135
3 0.900 0.150 0.135
4 0.125 1.000 0.125 inclined Surcharge
5 1.700 0.950 1.615 Earth weight
6 0.853 1.000 0.853 Ep Vertical component
7 0.000 1.050 0.000 Surcahrge Pressure
8 0.125 1.000 0.125 inclined Surcharge
Total 5.066 3.564

Passive Resistance
Resisting Force = 1/2 Kp g h2 h= 0.5
= 2.7088674 T/m

FOS = 1.5

Resisting force considered = 1.8059116 T/m

FOS|overturning = Stablizing momnet

Destablizing moment
= 3.564 / 1.55
= 2.304 > 2 OK

FOS|sliding = Restoring force

Sliding Force
Coeffiient of friction = 0.5773503
= 4.7307405 / 2.34
= 2.0178795 > 1.5 OK

Base pressure calculation

P = 5.07 t/m
M = 3.56 - 1.55 - 0.00
= 2.02 tm/m

Ecc = 0m

2
Max base pressure = 4.22 t/m
2
Min base pressure = 4.22 t/m OK