Project: WDFC PHASE-2 PACKAGE CTP-14

Client: DFCCIL

Document Title: Design of Retaining wall for various heights

Prepared: GV Checked: AKN Approved: GCSK Date : 17-01-2019

Document No: DOC/CTP14/CVL/DGN/BR/1951/REV D Rev.No: D

Data Calculations Units Reference

1.Input Data
Type of Structure Retaining wall
Height of the Stem = 0.950 m
Thickness of stem at bottom = 0.150 m
Thickness of stem at top = 0.150 m
Total height considered for Stability calculations = 1.224 m
Depth of Foundation(Df) = 0.500 m
Length of toe slab = 0.270 m
Length of heel slab = 0.380 m
Thickness of toe slab below stem = 0.274 m
Thickness of heel slab below stem = 0.274 m
Thickness of Toe slab at end = 0.200 m
Thickness of heel slab at end = 0.200 m
Total Base width of slab = 0.800 m

2.Design Parameters
Grade of concrete = 35 N/mm²
Grade of steel = 500 N/mm²
Width of section = 1000 mm
Density of concrete = 25 kN/m3
3
Density of wearing coat = 24.00 kN/m
Youngs Modulus of Steel, Es = 200000 N/mm²
Clear Cover for earth face structural component = 50.00 mm
Clear Cover for inside face structural component = 35.00 mm
Unit weight of backfill earth = 20.00 kN/m³
Unit weight of water = 9.81 kN/m³
Dead Load Surcharge / Pway Load (Track Components), S = 52.60 kN/m
Live Load Surcharge / Pway Load (Track Components), V = 163.00 kN/m

Load combination factors:

SLS ULS
LOAD CASES As per Cl.6.7 of
50 51 100 101 RDSO
DL 1.00 1.00 1.25 1.25 guidelines
SIDL 1.20 1.20 1.50 1.50
SIDL surcharge 1.20 1.20 1.50 1.50
LL - 0.50 - 0.50
LL surcharge - 0.50 - 0.50
EP 1.00 1.00 1.70 1.70
EQ 1.00 1.00 1.50 1.20

3.Load calculations:
a) Earth pressure Pa = Ka γ h
Angle of internal friction φ = 30 deg
Angle of Surcharge(For Stem) i' = 0 deg
Angle of earth fill (For stability) i' = 0 deg
Angle of friction between wall and earth fill $ = 10 deg
Angle of friction between soil to soil at heel location $ = 30 deg
Angle of wall (For stem design) a = 0.00 deg
Angle of wall(For stabilty calculations) a = 0.00 deg

Coefficient of active earth pressure (Ka)

Ka -For stem design = 0.308
2
Intensity of Earth pressure at face of wall 0.308 x 20 x 0.95 = 5.86 kN/m
Force due to active earth pressure = 2.78 kN
Horizontal force Fx = 2.74 kN
 Project: WDFC PHASE-2 PACKAGE CTP-14

Client: DFCCIL

Document Title: Design of Retaining wall for various heights

Prepared: GV Checked: AKN Approved: GCSK Date : 17-01-2019

Document No: DOC/CTP14/CVL/DGN/BR/1951/REV D Rev.No: D

Data Calculations Units Reference

Ka -For Stability check = 0.297

Angle inclined = 30 deg
Resolving horizontally & vertically,
Kah = 0.257
Kav = 0.149

Horizontal force due to earth pressure = 3.86 kN

Vertical force due to earth pressure = 2.23 kN

Distance of 'x' from heel edge = 0.00 m

Distance of 'y' from heel edge = 0.41 m

Moment due to Horizontal force = 1.57 kNm

Moment due to vertical force = 0.00 kNm

Ca =
(1+ )cos ( − − )
v
2

sin( + )sin( − i − ) 
2

cos cos2  cos( + + )1+ 
 cos( − i)cos( + + ) 

Seismic Data .
Seismic Zone = IV
Basic Seismic Coefficient = 0.24
Importance factor I = 1
Sa/g = 2.5
Value of R IRS RDSO Guidelines = 2.5
Horizontal seismic coefficient ah = 0.12
Vertical seismic coefficient av = 0.08
  h 
 = tan− 1 
λ
 1 − v 
= 7.43 Deg

Coefficient of active earth pressure (Ca)

Cα- For stem design = 0.428
2
Intensity of Earth pressure at face of wall 0.119 x 20 x 0.95 = 2.267 kN/m
Force due to active earth pressure (Dynamic increment) = 1.08 kN
Horizontal force Fx = 1.06 kN

Cα- For stability check = 0.431

Resolving horizontally & vertically,

Cah = 0.373
Cav = 0.216

Horizontal force due to earth pressure = 5.59 kN

Vertical force due to earth pressure = 3.23 kN

Horizontal force due to seismic case alone = 1.74 kN

Vertical force due to seismic case alone = 1.00 kN

Point of appication for horizontal dynamic force about 'heel edge' (y) = 0.61 m
Point of appication for vertical dynamic force about 'heel edge' (x) = 0.00 m
Moment due to Horizontal force = 1.06 kNm
Moment due to vertical force = 0.00 kNm
 Project: WDFC PHASE-2 PACKAGE CTP-14

Client: DFCCIL

Document Title: Design of Retaining wall for various heights

Prepared: GV Checked: AKN Approved: GCSK Date : 17-01-2019

Document No: DOC/CTP14/CVL/DGN/BR/1951/REV D Rev.No: D

Data Calculations Units Reference

b) Dispersion of surcharge:
Live load surcharge
Live Load Surcharge / Pway Load (Track Components), V = 163.00 kN/m
Dispersion width for Live load surcharge,B = 3.00 m

For normal case:

For stem design
2
Pressure due to surcharge = 0.00 kN/m
Uniform load along wall = 0.00 kN/m

For stability check

2
Pressure due to surcharge = 0.00 kN/m
Uniform load along wall = 0.00 kN/m

For seismic case:

For stem design
2
Pressure due to surcharge = 0.00 kN/m
Uniform load along wall = 0.00 kN/m

For stability check

2
Pressure due to surcharge = 0.00 kN/m
Uniform load along wall = 0.00 kN/m

Dead Load Surcharge / Pway Load (Track Components), V = 52.60 kN/m

Dispersion width for Live load surcharge,B = 4.48 m

Dead load surcharge

For normal case:
For stem design
Pressure due to surcharge = 0.00 kN/m2
Uniform load along wall = 0.00 kN/m

For stability check

2
Pressure due to surcharge = 0.00 kN/m
Uniform load along wall = 0.00 kN/m

For seismic case:

For stem design
Pressure due to surcharge = 0.00 kN/m2
Uniform load along wall = 0.00 kN/m

For stability check

Pressure due to surcharge = 0.00 kN/m2
Uniform load along wall = 0.00 kN/m

For surcharge calculations

Distance of 'y' from heel edge (Normal case) = 0.61 m

Distance of 'y' from heel edge(seismic case) = 0.81 m

 Project: WDFC PHASE-2 PACKAGE CTP-14

Client: DFCCIL

Document Title: Design of Retaining wall for various heights

Prepared: GV Checked: AKN Approved: GCSK Date : 17-01-2019

Document No: DOC/CTP14/CVL/DGN/BR/1951/REV D Rev.No: D

Data Calculations Units Reference

I) STABILITY CHECK FOR STEM:

0.15

W10
EARTH SIDE

NON-EARTH SIDE

1.0 W9 1.2

W1

W2

0.50 W7 W3 W8
W4 W5

W6 0.2
B 0.3 0.3 A
C D
0.27 0.15 0.38

0.8
 Project: WDFC PHASE-2 PACKAGE CTP-14

Client: DFCCIL

Document Title: Design of Retaining wall for various heights

Prepared: GV Checked: AKN Approved: GCSK Date : 17-01-2019

Document No: DOC/CTP14/CVL/DGN/BR/1951/REV D Rev.No: D

Data Calculations Units Reference

a) Stability calculations without dynamic increment & without surcharge:

Sl. Force(kN) Load factor Dist @Pt A Dist @Pt B Moment about B(kNm)
W1 0.95 x 0.15 x 25 x 1.0 3.5625 1.00 0.46 0.35 1.23
W2 0.95 x 0 x 25 x 1.0 x 0.5 0.0 1.00 0.38 0.42 0.00
W3 0.15 x 0.074 x 25 x 1.0 0.3 1.00 0.46 0.35 0.10
W4 0.27 x 0.074 x 25 x 1.0 x 0.5 0.2 1.00 0.62 0.18 0.04
W5 0.38 x 0.074 x 25 x 1.0 x 0.5 0.4 1.00 0.25 0.55 0.19
W6 0.8 x 0.2 x 25 x 1.0 4.0 1.00 0.40 0.40 1.60
W7 0.27 x 0.3 x 20 x 1.0 x 0.5 0.8 1.00 0.71 0.09 0.07
W8 0.38 x 0.074 x 20 x 1.0 x 0.5 0.3 1.00 0.13 0.67 0.19
W9 0.38 x 0.95 x 20 x 1.0 7.2 1.00 0.19 0.61 4.40
W10 0.95 x 0 x 20 x 1.0 x 0.5 0.0 1.00 0.38 0.42 0.00
Fx-N 3.9 1.00 -1.57
Fy-N 2.2 1.00 0.00 0.80 1.78
ΣW = 18.98 ΣM = 8.04

Distance of the Point of application of the resultant force from Point "B" Z = ΣM / ΣW
= 0.423 m
Eccentricity, e= Z - b/2 = 0.023 m
b/6 = 0.133 m
e < (b/6), Hence Safe
a) Check for Over Turning :-

Total Stablizing moment, ΣM' = 9.61 kNm

Total Overturning moment( For normal case) = 1.57 kNm
Factor of Safety 9.61/1.57 = 6.11
> 2, Hence Safe
b) Check for Sliding :-

Total Vertical load, ΣW = 18.98 kN

Lateral Earth Pressure, Fx ( For normal case) = 3.86 kN
Co-efficient of friction, μ = tan (Ø) = 0.50
μxW 0.5x9.489 = 9.49
Factor of Safety 9.49/3.86 = 2.46
> 1.5, Hence Safe
c) Check for Bearing Pressure :-

For normal case:

Total Vertical load, ΣW = 18.98 kN

Base Width, b = 0.80 m
Eccentricity, e = 0.023 m
Pressure on toe slab due to vehicular loadings = 57.00 kN/m2

Base Pressure, σ W  6e 
1  
b  b 
Maximum Base Pressure, σ max.
(18.979/0.8)x(1+(6 x 0.023/0.8)) = 84.82 kN/m2

Minimum Base Pressure, σ min.

(18.979/0.8)x(1-(6 x 0.023/0.8)) = 19.63 kN/m2

0.80

0.27 0.2 0.4

σmin
σmax 19.63
84.82
Toe Stem Heel

50.59
62.82
 Project: WDFC PHASE-2 PACKAGE CTP-14

Client: DFCCIL

Document Title: Design of Retaining wall for various heights

Prepared: GV Checked: AKN Approved: GCSK Date : 17-01-2019

Document No: DOC/CTP14/CVL/DGN/BR/1951/REV D Rev.No: D

Data Calculations Units Reference

b) Stability calculations with dynamic increment & without surcharge:

Sl. Force(kN) Load factor Dist @Pt A Dist @Pt B Moment about B(kNm)
W1 0.95 x 0.15 x 25 x 1.0 3.5625 1.00 0.46 0.35 1.23
W2 0.95 x 0 x 25 x 1.0 x 0.5 0 1.00 0.38 0.42 0.00
W3 0.15 x 0.074 x 25 x 1.0 0.2775 1.00 0.46 0.35 0.10
W4 0.27 x 0.074 x 25 x 1.0 x 0.5 0.24975 1.00 0.62 0.18 0.04
W5 0.38 x 0.074 x 25 x 1.0 x 0.5 0.3515 1.00 0.25 0.55 0.19
W6 0.8 x 0.2 x 25 x 1.0 4 1.00 0.40 0.40 1.60
W7 0.27 x 0.3 x 20 x 1.0 x 0.5 0.81 1.00 0.71 0.09 0.07
W8 0.38 x 0.074 x 20 x 1.0 x 0.5 0.2812 1.00 0.13 0.67 0.19
W9 0.38 x 0.95 x 20 x 1.0 7.22 1.00 0.19 0.61 4.40
W10 0.95 x 0 x 20 x 1.0 x 0.5 0 1.00 0.38 0.42 0.00
Fx-N 3.9 1.00 -1.57
Fx-S 1.7 1.00 -1.06
Fy-N 2.2 1.00 0.00 0.80 1.78
Fy-S 1.0 1.00 0.00 0.80 0.80
W1 Seismic mass(H) 0.43 1.00 0.75 -0.32
W2 Seismic mass(H) 0.00 1.00 0.59 0.00
W3 Seismic mass(H) 0.03 1.00 0.35 -0.01
W4 Seismic mass(H) 0.03 1.00 0.30 -0.01
W5 Seismic mass(H) 0.04 1.00 0.30 -0.01
W6 Seismic mass(H) 0.48 1.00 0.10 -0.05
W7 Seismic mass(H) 0.10 1.00 0.25 -0.02
W8 Seismic mass(H) 0.03 1.00 0.25 -0.01
W9 Seismic mass(H) 0.87 1.00 0.75 -0.65
W10 Seismic mass(H) 0.00 1.00 0.91 0.00
ΣW = 19.98 ΣM = 6.69

Distance of the Point of application of the resultant force from Point "B" Z = ΣM / ΣW
= 0.335 m
Eccentricity, e= Z - b/2 = -0.065 m
b/6 = 0.133 m
e < (b/6), Hence Safe
a) Check for Over Turning :-

Total Stablizing moment, ΣM' = 10.41 kNm

Total Overturning moment( For normal case) = 3.72 kNm
Factor of Safety 10.41/3.72 = 2.80
> 1.5, Hence Safe
b) Check for Sliding :-

Total Vertical load, ΣW = 19.98 kN

Lateral Earth Pressure, Fx ( For normal case) = 7.6 kN
Co-efficient of friction, μ = tan (Ø) = 0.50
μxW 0.5x9.991 = 9.99
Factor of Safety 9.99/7.6 = 1.31
> 1.25, Hence Safe
c) Check for Bearing Pressure :-

For normal case:

Total Vertical load, ΣW = 19.98 kN

Base Width, b = 0.80 m
Eccentricity, e = -0.065 m
Pressure on toe slab due to vehicular loadings = 57.00 kN/m2

Base Pressure, σ W  6e 
1  
b  b 
Maximum Base Pressure, σ max.
(19.982/0.8)x(1+(6 x 0.065/0.8)) = 94.16 kN/m2

Minimum Base Pressure, σ min.

(19.982/0.8)x(1-(6 x 0.065/0.8)) = 12.80 kN/m2
 Project: WDFC PHASE-2 PACKAGE CTP-14

Client: DFCCIL

Document Title: Design of Retaining wall for various heights

Prepared: GV Checked: AKN Approved: GCSK Date : 17-01-2019

Document No: DOC/CTP14/CVL/DGN/BR/1951/REV D Rev.No: D

Data Calculations Units Reference

0.80

0.27 0.2 0.4

σmin
σmax 12.80
94.16
Toe Stem Heel

51.44
66.70

c) Stability calculations with surcharge and without dynamic increment:

Sl. Force(kN) Load factor Dist @Pt A Dist @Pt B Moment about B(kNm)
W1 0.95 x 0.15 x 25 x 1.0 3.5625 1.00 0.46 0.35 1.23
W2 0.95 x 0 x 25 x 1.0 x 0.5 0 1.00 0.38 0.42 0.00
W3 0.15 x 0.074 x 25 x 1.0 0.2775 1.00 0.46 0.35 0.10
W4 0.27 x 0.074 x 25 x 1.0 x 0.5 0.24975 1.00 0.62 0.18 0.04
W5 0.38 x 0.074 x 25 x 1.0 x 0.5 0.3515 1.00 0.25 0.55 0.19
W6 0.8 x 0.2 x 25 x 1.0 4 1.00 0.40 0.40 1.60
W7 0.27 x 0.3 x 20 x 1.0 x 0.5 0.81 1.00 0.71 0.09 0.07
W8 0.38 x 0.074 x 20 x 1.0 x 0.5 0.2812 1.00 0.13 0.67 0.19
W9 0.38 x 0.95 x 20 x 1.0 7.22 1.00 0.19 0.61 4.40
W10 0.95 x 0 x 20 x 1.0 x 0.5 0 1.00 0.38 0.42 0.00
DL-Surcharge-Fx 0.00 1.00 0.61 0.00
DL-Surcharge-Fy 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.80 0.00
LL-Surcharge-Fx 0.00 1.00 0.61 0.00
LL-Surcharge-Fy 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.80 0.00
Fx-N 3.9 1.00 -1.57
Fy-N 2.2 1.00 0.00 0.80 1.78
ΣW = 18.98 ΣM = 8.04

Distance of the Point of application of the resultant force from Point "B" Z = ΣM / ΣW
= 0.423 m
Eccentricity, e= Z - b/2 = 0.023 m
b/6 = 0.133 m
e < (b/6), Hence Safe
a) Check for Over Turning :-

Total Stablizing moment, ΣM' = 9.61 kNm

Total Overturning moment( For normal case) = 1.57 kNm
Factor of Safety 9.61/1.57 = 6.11
> 2, Hence Safe
b) Check for Sliding :-

Total Vertical load, ΣW = 18.98 kN

Lateral Earth Pressure, Fx ( For normal case) = 3.86 kN
Co-efficient of friction, μ = tan (Ø) = 0.50
μxW 0.5x9.489 = 9.49
Factor of Safety 9.49/3.86 = 2.46
> 1.5, Hence Safe
c) Check for Bearing Pressure :-
For normal case:

Total Vertical load, ΣW = 18.98 kN

Base Width, b = 0.80 m
Eccentricity, e = 0.02 m
Pressure on toe slab due to vehicular loadings = 57.00 kN/m2

W  6e 
Base Pressure, σ 1  
b  b 

Maximum Base Pressure, σ max.

(18.979/0.8)x(1+(6 x 0.023/0.8)) = 84.82 kN/m2

Minimum Base Pressure, σ min.

2
(18.979/0.8)x(1-(6 x 0.023/0.8)) = 19.63 kN/m
 Project: WDFC PHASE-2 PACKAGE CTP-14

Client: DFCCIL

Document Title: Design of Retaining wall for various heights

Prepared: GV Checked: AKN Approved: GCSK Date : 17-01-2019

Document No: DOC/CTP14/CVL/DGN/BR/1951/REV D Rev.No: D

Data Calculations Units Reference

0.80

0.27 0.2 0.4

σmin
σmax 19.63
84.82
Toe Stem Heel
62.82 50.59

d) Stability calculations with dynamic increment and with surcharge:

Sl. Force(kN) Load factor Dist @Pt A Dist @Pt B Moment about B(kNm)
W1 0.95 x 0.15 x 25 x 1.0 3.5625 1.00 0.46 0.35 1.23
W2 0.95 x 0 x 25 x 1.0 x 0.5 0.00 1.00 0.38 0.42 0.00
W3 0.15 x 0.074 x 25 x 1.0 0.28 1.00 0.46 0.35 0.10
W4 0.27 x 0.074 x 25 x 1.0 x 0.5 0.25 1.00 0.62 0.18 0.04
W5 0.38 x 0.074 x 25 x 1.0 x 0.5 0.35 1.00 0.25 0.55 0.19
W6 0.8 x 0.2 x 25 x 1.0 4.00 1.00 0.40 0.40 1.60
W7 0.27 x 0.3 x 20 x 1.0 x 0.5 0.81 1.00 0.71 0.09 0.07
W8 0.38 x 0.074 x 20 x 1.0 x 0.5 0.28 1.00 0.13 0.67 0.19
W9 0.38 x 0.95 x 20 x 1.0 7.2 1.00 0.19 0.61 4.40
W10 0.95 x 0 x 20 x 1.0 x 0.5 0.00 1.00 0.38 0.42 0.00
DL-Surcharge-Fx 0.00 1.00 0.61 0.00
DL-Surcharge-Fy 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.80 0.00
LL-Surcharge-Fx 0.00 1.00 0.61 0.00
LL-Surcharge-Fy 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.80 0.00
DL-Surcharge(seismic)-Fx 0.00 1.00 0.81 0.00
DL-Surcharge(seismic)-Fy 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.80 0.00
LL-Surcharge(seismic)-Fx 0.00 1.00 0.81 0.00
LL-Surcharge(seismic)-Fy 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.80 0.00
Fx-N 3.9 1.00 -1.57
Fx-S 1.74 1.00 -1.06
Fy-N 2.2 1.00 0.00 0.80 1.78
Fy-S 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.80 0.80
W1 Seismic mass(H) 0.43 1.00 0.75 -0.32
W2 Seismic mass(H) 0.00 1.00 0.59 0.00
W3 Seismic mass(H) 0.03 1.00 0.35 -0.01
W4 Seismic mass(H) 0.03 1.00 0.30 -0.01
W5 Seismic mass(H) 0.04 1.00 0.30 -0.01
W6 Seismic mass(H) 0.48 1.00 0.10 -0.05
W7 Seismic mass(H) 0.10 1.00 0.25 -0.02
W8 Seismic mass(H) 0.03 1.00 0.25 -0.01
W9 Seismic mass(H) 0.87 1.00 0.75 -0.65
W10 Seismic mass(H) 0.00 1.00 0.91 0.00
ΣW = 20.0 ΣM = 6.7
Distance of the Point of application of the resultant force from Point "B" Z = ΣM / ΣW
= 0.335 m
Eccentricity, e= Z - b/2 = -0.065 m
b/6 = 0.133 m
e < (b/6), Hence Safe

a) Check for Over Turning :-

Total Stablizing moment, ΣM' = 10.41 kNm as per IRS Bridge

Total Overturning moment( For seismic case) = 3.72 kNm SubStructure &
Factor of Safety 10.41/3.72 = 2.80 Foundation
> 1.5, Hence Safe Code, Cl 6.8.1

b) Check for Sliding :-

 Project: WDFC PHASE-2 PACKAGE CTP-14

Client: DFCCIL

Document Title: Design of Retaining wall for various heights

Prepared: GV Checked: AKN Approved: GCSK Date : 17-01-2019

Document No: DOC/CTP14/CVL/DGN/BR/1951/REV D Rev.No: D

Data Calculations Units Reference

Lateral Earth Pressure, Fx ( For seismic case) = 7.60 kN

Total Vertical load, ΣW = 19.98 kN as per IRS
Co-efficient of friction, μ = tan (Ø) = 0.50 Bridge
μxW 0.5x9.991 = 9.99 SubStructure &
Factor of Safety 9.99/7.60 = 1.314 Foundation
> 1.25, Hence Safe Code, Cl 6.8.1

c) Check for Bearing Pressure :-

For seismic case:

Total Vertical load, ΣW = 19.98 kN

Base Width, b = 0.8 m
Eccentricity, e = -0.065 m
Pressure on toe slab due to vehicular loadings = 57 kN/m2
W  6e 
Base Pressure, σ 1  
b  b 

Maximum Base Pressure, σ max.

(19.982/0.8)x(1+(6 x 0.065/0.8)) = 94.155 kN/m2

Minimum Base Pressure, σ min.

(19.982/0.8)x(1-(6 x 0.065/0.8)) = 12.801 kN/m2

0.8

0.27 0.15 0.38

σmin
σmax Toe Stem Heel 12.80
94.16

66.70 51.44