benda hidup kepelbagaian

BIODIVERSITI DAN KEPENTINGANNYA

BIODIVERSITY AND ITS IMPORTANCE

Biodiversiti ditakrifkan sebagai kepelbagaian hidupan, sama ada haiwan atau tumbuhan di suatu kawasan.
Biodiversity is defined as the diversity of life, whether animals or plants in an area.

Keseimbangan Alam Sumber Makanan

Food Source Pendidikan
The Balance Of Nature Education

Haiwan dan tumbuhan Penyelidikan melibatkan

Interaksi antara hidupan
Interactions between
living things
membekalkan sumber
makanan
Animals and plants
supply food sources
tumbuhan dan haiwan
Research involves plants
and animals

Kepentingan
Biodiversiti
The Importance Of
Biodiversity

Bahan Mentah Industri

Perubatan Tempat Rekreasi Dan
Industrial Raw
Medicine Ekopelancongan
Materials
Recreation And
Ecotourism Places

Tumbuhan, haiwan dan

mikrob digunakan dalam
perubtaan tradisional dan
moden
Plants, animals and
microbes are used in
both traditional and
modern medicine
Kayu balak, buluh, rotan
Logs, bamboo, rotan
Keunikan pelbagai
spesies flora dan fauna
The uniqueness of
various species of flora
and fauna

1
PENGELASAN VERTEBRATA
CLASSIFICATION OF VERTEBRATES
Reptilia
Reptile
• Badan bersisik dan kulit
keras Scaly body and hard
skin
• Bernafas melalui peparu
Breathe through the lungs
• Persenyawaan dalam
Deep fertilization
• Bertelur dan bercangkerang
Laying and shelling
Vertebrata
Vertebrata
Poikiloterma
Poikiloterma
Amfibia Ikan
Amphibians Fish
• Badan diliputi kulit lembap • Badan diliputi sisik
The body is covered with keras berlendir
moist skin The body is covered with
hard slimy scales
• Dewasa bernafas melalui
peparu dan kulit lembap • Bernafas melalui insang
Adults breathe through the Breathe through the gills
lungs and moist skin
• Perenyawaan luar
• Persenyawaan luar External fertilization
External fertilization
• Bertelur
• Bertelur dan berlendir Laying eggs
Spawning and slimy
• Hidup di darat dan air
Live on land and water
2
 Homoioterma
Homoioterma

Mamalia Burung
Mammals Birds

• Badan diliputi bulu dan rambut • Badan diliputi bulu pelepah

The body is covered with
feathers and hair
• Bernafas melalui peparu
Breathe through the lungs
• Persenyawaan dalam
Deep fertilization
• Melahirkan dan menyusukan
anak
Giving birth and breast feeding
The body is covered with feathers
• Bernafas melalui peparu
Breathe through the lungs
• Persenyawaan dalam
Deep fertilization
• Bertelur dan bercangkerang
Laying and shelling
• Mempunyai sayap atau kepak
Has wings or flaps

• Kaki bersisik
Scaly feet

3
BERBUNGA DAN TIDAK BERBUNGA
FLOWERING AND NON-FLOWERING

Tidak berbunga
Non-flowering

Tumbuhan
Plants

Berbunga
Flowering

Lumut Konifer
Moss Conifers

• Membiak melalui spora • Membiak melalui biji benih kon

Reproduces through spores Propagated through conical seeds

• Bukan vascular • Vaskular

Not vascular Vascular
Tidak
Berbunga
Non-
Flowering

Paku-pakis
Fern

• Membiak melaui spora

Reproduces through spores

• Vaskular
Vascular

4
 Berbunga
Flowering

Monokotiledon Dikotiledon
Monocotyledon Dicotyledon

• Satu kotiledon • Dua kotiledon

One cotyledon Two cotyledons

• Daun berurat selari • Daun berurat jejala

Leaves with parallel veins The leaves are veined

• Batang lembut • Batang berkayu

Soft stem Woody trunk
• Berakar tunjang
• Berakar serabut Rooted
Rooted fibers
• Contoh : pokok mangga dan
• Contoh : pokok padi dan pokok ubi kentang
pokok jagung Examples: mango trees and
Examples: rice plants and potato trees
corn plants

Daun
Leaf

Batang
Stem

Akar
Roots