Fire Fighting

AHMED SHUAHYB OFFICE Tel: 0020-1093460618
ENGINEERING CONSULTANT Email: A.shuhayb@asec.work
The Main Firefighting Systems
 Water system
 Manual
 Hose Cabinet
 Fire Hydrant
 Fire Extinguishers
 Automatic
 Sprinkler System
 Spray System
 Water Mist System
 Gas system
 Manual
 Automatic
 Co₂ Network
 FM200 Network
 Novec 1230
 Aerosol
 Foam system
 Manual
 Automatic
 Foam Network
ENG/ AHMED M. SHUHAYB MEP BIM ENGINEER

Pipe In Firefighting
 Pipe Types
 Seamless Black steel ‫ﺷ ﻜﺔ اﻟﻤ ﺎە اﻟﺮﻃ ﺔ واﻟﺠﺎﻓﺔ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﻀﻐﻮﻃﺔ ﻧﻴ وﺟ‬
 ERW
 CPVC
 HDPE ‫ﺷ ﻜﺔ اﻟﻤ ﺎە اﻟﻤﺪﻓﻮﻧﺔ‬
 Galvanized ‫ف او ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺮﺷﺎﺷﺎت اﻟﺠﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ ﻜﺔ اﻟ‬
 Copper
 UPVC ‫ف‬ ‫ﺷ ﻜﺔ اﻟ‬
Bending pipe
o All pipe (R=12D) and (D) is the pipe diameter

o In black steel (D = 2” ↓ → R = 6D)
o In black steel (D = 2.5” ↑ → R = 5D)
 Hanger

 1.5 m – Distance between two Hanger

 Θ 10” – Diam Rod
 Modules = 0.37
 Trapeze Hanger
 2.5”x2.5”x0.25”
 2”

Pump Room

 Electrical Pump
 Diesel Pump
 Jockey Pump

Zone Control Station
Test & Drain Valve
 Siamese Connection
 Min Size 2.5”, 250 GPM.

 Shall not be less than 18 " or more than 48 " above grade.
 Fire Extinguishers
 Dry Powder, Wet Chemical, Co₂

 Lowest height from the ground = 10 cm
 The maximum height if the extinguisher weight is 18 Kg or less = 1.53 m
 The maximum height if the extinguisher weight is more than 18 Kg= 1.07 m

 Hose Cabinet
 Class1
 Hose Rack
 2.5"
 250 GPM
 Min Pressure 6.9 Bar
 Max Pressure 12.1 Bar
 Reinforced Cloth
 Class2
 Hose Reel
 1" :1.5"
 100 GPM
 Rubber
 Class3

 100 GPM,250 GPM
 1.5" ,2.5"
 Reinforced Cloth
 Rubber

Travel Distance
 39.7 m for Non SPK for 2.5 "
 61 m for SPK for 2.5 "
 39.7 m for SPK 1.5 "
 36.6 m for SPK 1 "

 Pressure Relief Valve -PRV
 Total Pressure = C ∗ P-Shut Off + P-Static

 If total pressure ≤ 12.1 (not required PRV)
 If total pressure > 12.1 (required PRV)
Where:
 P-Static →location of pump and tank ‫ﻏﺎﻟ ﺎ ﻳﻮﺿﻊ ﺼﻔﺮ اﻻ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻟﻮ ﺎن ﻣ ﺴﻮب اﻟﺘﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﻀﺨﺔ‬
 C→ constant (in case governor =1) (in case no governor =1.21)
 Pressure Reducing Valve -PRV

 ‫ ﺎر‬12.1 ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺎن ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺸ ﻜﺔ اﻋ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺸ ﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﻴ ﺔ ﻗ ﻞ دﺧﻞ اﻟﺰون او اﻟﺼﻨﺎدﻳﻖ او أي ﻣﻜﻮن‬
 Firefighting Tank
 Capacity Tank = GPM (According Calc.) x Time (30 :90 According Hazard)

‫‪AHMED SHUAHYB OFFICE‬‬ ‫‪Tel: 0020-1093460618‬‬
‫‪ENGINEERING CONSULTANT‬‬ ‫‪Email: A.shuhayb@asec.work‬‬
‫ﻣﻀﺨﺎت اﻟﺤ ﻖ‪- :‬‬ ‫وط اﻟﻮاﺟﺐ ﺗﻮاﻓﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫اﻟ‬

‫ال ‪ H ،Q‬اﻟﻤﺮادان‪.‬‬ ‫ان ﺗﻌ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﻛﻔﺎءە‪.‬‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺰء اﻷوﺳﻂ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺤ ﻟﺘﻌ‬ ‫ﺠﺐ ﻋﻨﺪ اﺧﺘ ﺎرﻫﺎ ﻻ ﺪ ان ﺗﻜﻮن‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ ز ﺎدە ال ‪ Q‬ﻤﻘﺪار ‪ % 150‬ان ﻻ ﻘﻞ ال ‪H‬ﻋﻦ ‪ % 65‬ﻣﻦ ﻗ ﻤﺘﻪ اﻷﺻﻠ ﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪Shut down pressure‬ﻻ ﻳ ﺪ ﻋﻦ ‪% 140‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ان ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﺧﻀﻌﺖ ﻟﻼﺧﺘ ﺎر‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ENG/ AHMED M. SHUHAYB‬‬ ‫‪MEP BIM ENGINEER‬‬

 Hazard Classifications
 Light Hazard
 Ordinary Hazard (Group 1)
 Ordinary Hazard (Group 2)
 Extra Hazard (Group 1) (Eh1)
 Extra Hazard (Group 2) (Eh2)
 Fire Sprinkler System Types - Alarm Check Valve

 Wet System
 Dry System
 Preaction System
o Single Interlock – ‫ﺣﺴﺎس ﻓﻘﻂ‬
o Double Interlock - ‫ﺣﺴﺎس ورﺷﺎش‬
o Non-Interlock - ‫ﺣﺴﺎس او رﺷﺎش‬
 Deluge System
ACV ‫ﺎﻟ ﺴ ﺔ ل‬ ‫ﻣ ﺎن ﺗﺮﻛ ﺐ وﺻﻠﺔ اﻟﺪﻓﺎع اﻟﻤﺪ‬

‫اﻻﻋﺘ ﺎرات اﻟﺘﺼﻤ ﻤ ﺔ ﻟﻠﺮﺷﺎﺷﺎت‬

Pendent and Upright
Type Hazard Max Max Min Max Min
Area Spacing Spacing Wall Wall
Light 18 m² 4.6 m 2.3 m
Standard Ordinary 12 m² 4.6 m 1.8 m 2.3 m
Extra 8.4 m² 3.7 m 1.85 m
Light 37 m² 6.1 m 3m
Extended Ordinary 37 m² 6.1 m 2.4 m 3m
10 cm
Extra 18.2 m² 4.3 m 2.1 m
‫ﻏ ﻗﺎ ﻞ را ﺎت‬ 12.1 m² 3.7 m 1.8 m 1.85 m
CMSA ‫ﻗﺎ ﻞ ﺪون ﻋﻮارض‬ 12.1 m² 3.7 m 1.8 m 1.85 m
‫ﻗﺎ ﻞ ﻌﻮارض را ﺎت‬ 9.3 m² 3m 1.8 m 1.5 m
Up to 9.1 m 9.3 m² 3.7 m 1.8 m 1.85 m
ESFR
Over 9.1 m 9.3 m² 3m 1.8 m 1.5 m
Side Wall
Type Hazard Area Max- S Max- L Max- W Min - W
Light – N -Com 18 m² 4.3 m 4.3 m 2.1 m
Light - Com 11 m² 4.3 m 3.7 m 1.85 m
Standard
Ordinary – N- Com 9.3 m² 3m 3m 1.5 m
Ordinary – Com 7.4 m² 3m 3m 1.5 m 10 cm
Light – N -Com 37 m² 8.5 m 4.3 m 2.1 m
Extended
Ordinary – N- Com 37 m² 7.3 m 4.3 m 2.1 m


‫اﻟﺤﺴ ــﺎ ﺎت اﻟﻬ ﺪروﻟ ﻜ ــﺔ ﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮﻣ ــﺔ اﻟﺤ ﻖ‬

 Sprinkler Calc.
 Hazard Classification
 Density = 0.1, 0.15, 0.2 gpm/ft²
 Area of sprinkler operation =1500 ft²
 No. of Sprinkler in space (Nr) = Ar / As
 No. of sprinkler in Operation (Ns) = Da / As
 Number of Sprinkler on Branch line (Nb) = 1.2√Da / S
 Qs= Ns x Flow per sprinkler
 Flow per sprinkler= Dd / As
 Q= K√P
K= 5.6, 8, … According to Ceiling Height – FM Global, P not less than 7 psi
 QT =Qs + Hose Allowance

 HP = Hs + HR + HF

 Hose Cabinet Calc.
Vertical Riser - Q=500 gpm, HR =6.9 Bar
Horizontal Riser - Q=750 gpm, HR =6.9 Bar
Vertical Riser
Many Hoses in floor
Sprinklers and Hoses
Q=1000 gpm, HR =6.9 Bar
Vertical Riser
Many Hoses in floor
Non-Sprinklers and Hoses Only
Q=1250 gpm, HR =6.9 Bar

‫ﻋﻨﺪ أﺧﺪ اﻟﺼﻨﺪوق ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﺎﻋﺪ اﻟﺜﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺄﺧﺬە ﻣﻦ أي دور وﻟ ﺲ اﻷ ﻌﺪ‬ 
Area ≤ 8000 ft2
Q=1250 gpm, HR =6.9 Bar
Area ≤ 8000 ft2
Q=1000 gpm, HR =6.9 Bar
Area > 8000 ft2
Q=1250 gpm, HR =6.9 Bar
Area > 8000 ft2
Q=1000 gpm, HR =6.9 Bar
2 Part – High and Low
Area ≤ 8000 ft2
Non-Sprinklers – Hoses Only

 Gas Calc.
 Co2 - mass
= Flooding Factor x Volume x Conversion Factor + Fan Leakage (1 min) + Leakage Rate
Applications where temperature of the enclosure Above 200°F (93°C)
For each additional 5°F above 200°F - 1 % increase in the calculated total
quantity of carbon dioxide shall be provided.
Applications where temperature of the enclosure below 0°F (−18°C)
For each 1°F below 0°F - 1 % increase in the calculated total quantity of
carbon dioxide shall be provided

 FM200 - mass
W = Room Volume X Flooding Factor Cf X Design Factor Calt
W= V/S x (C/100-C)
• V = Net Hazard Volume [m³]

• S = Specific vapor volume [m³/kg]
• S = 0.1269 + 0.0005131 x T (at sea level!)
• C = Concentration [%]

Fire Fighting

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Fire Fighting

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AHMED SHUAHYB OFFICE Tel: 0020-1093460618

ENGINEERING CONSULTANT Email: A.shuhayb@asec.work

The Main Firefighting Systems

ENG/ AHMED M. SHUHAYB MEP BIM ENGINEER

o All pipe (R=12D) and (D) is the pipe diameter

ENG/ AHMED M. SHUHAYB MEP BIM ENGINEER

 1.5 m – Distance between two Hanger

ENG/ AHMED M. SHUHAYB MEP BIM ENGINEER

ENG/ AHMED M. SHUHAYB MEP BIM ENGINEER

ENG/ AHMED M. SHUHAYB MEP BIM ENGINEER

Zone Control Station

Test & Drain Valve

 Min Size 2.5”, 250 GPM.

 Dry Powder, Wet Chemical, Co₂

ENG/ AHMED M. SHUHAYB MEP BIM ENGINEER

 Min Pressure 6.9 Bar

 39.7 m for Non SPK for 2.5 "

 61 m for SPK for 2.5 "

 39.7 m for SPK 1.5 "

 36.6 m for SPK 1 "

ENG/ AHMED M. SHUHAYB MEP BIM ENGINEER

 Pressure Relief Valve -PRV

 Total Pressure = C ∗ P-Shut Off + P-Static

 Pressure Reducing Valve -PRV

ENG/ AHMED M. SHUHAYB MEP BIM ENGINEER

‫ﻣﻀﺨﺎت اﻟﺤ ﻖ‪- :‬‬ ‫وط اﻟﻮاﺟﺐ ﺗﻮاﻓﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫اﻟ‬

‫‪Shut down pressure‬ﻻ ﻳ ﺪ ﻋﻦ ‪% 140‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ان ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﺧﻀﻌﺖ ﻟﻼﺧﺘ ﺎر‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪ENG/ AHMED M. SHUHAYB‬‬ ‫‪MEP BIM ENGINEER‬‬

 Fire Sprinkler System Types - Alarm Check Valve

ACV ‫ﺎﻟ ﺴ ﺔ ل‬ ‫ﻣ ﺎن ﺗﺮﻛ ﺐ وﺻﻠﺔ اﻟﺪﻓﺎع اﻟﻤﺪ‬

ENG/ AHMED M. SHUHAYB MEP BIM ENGINEER

‫اﻻﻋﺘ ﺎرات اﻟﺘﺼﻤ ﻤ ﺔ ﻟﻠﺮﺷﺎﺷﺎت‬

ENG/ AHMED M. SHUHAYB MEP BIM ENGINEER

ENG/ AHMED M. SHUHAYB MEP BIM ENGINEER

‫اﻟﺤﺴ ــﺎ ﺎت اﻟﻬ ﺪروﻟ ﻜ ــﺔ ﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮﻣ ــﺔ اﻟﺤ ﻖ‬

 QT =Qs + Hose Allowance

ENG/ AHMED M. SHUHAYB MEP BIM ENGINEER

 Hose Cabinet Calc.

Vertical Riser - Q=500 gpm, HR =6.9 Bar

Horizontal Riser - Q=750 gpm, HR =6.9 Bar

Many Hoses in floor

Sprinklers and Hoses

Q=1000 gpm, HR =6.9 Bar

Many Hoses in floor

Non-Sprinklers and Hoses Only

Q=1250 gpm, HR =6.9 Bar

ENG/ AHMED M. SHUHAYB MEP BIM ENGINEER

‫ﻋﻨﺪ أﺧﺪ اﻟﺼﻨﺪوق ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﺎﻋﺪ اﻟﺜﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺄﺧﺬە ﻣﻦ أي دور وﻟ ﺲ اﻷ ﻌﺪ‬ 

Area ≤ 8000 ft2

Non-Sprinklers and Hoses Only

Q=1250 gpm, HR =6.9 Bar

Area ≤ 8000 ft2

Sprinklers and Hoses

Q=1000 gpm, HR =6.9 Bar

Area > 8000 ft2

Non-Sprinklers and Hoses Only

Q=1250 gpm, HR =6.9 Bar

Area > 8000 ft2

Sprinklers and Hoses

Q=1000 gpm, HR =6.9 Bar

2 Part – High and Low

Area ≤ 8000 ft2

Non-Sprinklers – Hoses Only