Artificial Intelligence(AI)- Artificial intelligence is the simulation of human intelligence

processes by machines, especially computer systems. Specific applications of AI

include expert systems, natural language processing, speech recognition
and machine vision.
Artificial Intelligence Trends and Issue- AI can now combine numeric data, text,
images, and video to achieve more accurate and enhanced outcomes, paving the
way for more comprehensive experiences. Another AI trend to keep an eye on in the
coming years is multi modality. The term may sound fancy, but it's actually quite
simple.The ethical concerns surrounding artificial intelligence, including issues of bias,
lack of transparency, privacy infringement, job displacement, accountability, security
risks, insufficient regulation, social inequality, and the necessity for building trust in
human-AI collaboration, underscore the imperative for collaborative efforts among
policymakers, industry leaders, researchers, and ethicists to establish frameworks
and guidelines prioritizing responsible AI development and deployment.

Application of AI
 AI in astronomy-Artificial Intelligence can be very useful to solve complex
universe problems. AI technology can be helpful for understanding the universe
such as how it works, origin, etc.
 AI in Health Care-Healthcare Industries are applying AI to make a better and
faster diagnosis than humans. AI can help doctors with diagnoses and can
inform when patients are worsening so that medical help can reach to the patient
before hospitalization.
 Ai in Gaming-AI can be used for gaming purpose. The AI machines can play
strategic games like chess, where the machine needs to think of a large number
of possible places.
 AI in Finance-AI and finance industries are the best matches for each other. The
finance industry is implementing automation, chat bot, adaptive intelligence,
algorithm trading, and machine learning into financial processes.
 AI in Data Security-The security of data is crucial for every company and cyber-
attacks are growing very rapidly in the digital world. AI can be used to make your
data more safe and secure. Some examples such as AEG bot, AI2 Platform,are
used to determine software bug and cyber-attacks in a better way.
 AI in Social Media-Social Media sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and Snapchat
contain billions of user profiles, which need to be stored and managed in a very
efficient way. AI can organize and manage massive amounts of data. AI can
 analyze lots of data to identify the latest trends, hashtag, and requirement of
different users.
 AI in Travel and Transport-AI is becoming highly demanding for travel industries.
AI is capable of doing various travel related works such as from making travel
arrangement to suggesting the hotels, flights, and best routes to the customers.
Travel industries are using AI-powered chatbots which can make human-like
interaction with customers for better and fast response.
 AI in Automotive Industry-Some Automotive industries are using AI to provide
virtual assistant to their user for better performance. Such as Tesla has
introduced Tesla Bot, an intelligent virtual assistant.
 AI in Robotics-Artificial Intelligence has a remarkable role in Robotics. Usually,
general robots are programmed such that they can perform some repetitive task,
but with the help of AI, we can create intelligent robots which can perform tasks
with their own experiences without per-programmed.
 AI in Entertainment-We are currently using some AI based applications in our
daily life with some entertainment services such as Netflix or Amazon. With the
help of ML/AI algorithms, these services show the recommendations for
programs or shows.
 Ai in Agriculture-Agriculture is an area which requires various resources, labor,
money, and time for best result. Now a day's agriculture is becoming digital, and
AI is emerging in this field. Agriculture is applying AI as agriculture robotics, solid
and crop monitoring, predictive analysis. AI in agriculture can be very helpful for
farmers.
 AI in E-commerce-AI is providing a competitive edge to the e-commerce industry,
and it is becoming more demanding in the e-commerce business. AI is helping
shoppers to discover associated products with recommended size, color, or even
brand.
 AI in Education-AI can automate grading so that the tutor can have more time to
teach. AI chatbot can communicate with students as a teaching assistant.

Artificial Intelligence History- In the first half of the 20th century, science fiction
familiarized the world with the concept of artificially intelligent robots. It began with
the “heartless” Tin man from the Wizard of Oz and continued with the humanoid
robot that impersonated Maria in Metropolis. By the 1950s, we had a generation of
scientists, mathematicians, and philosophers with the concept of artificial intelligence
(or AI) culturally assimilated in their minds. One such person was Alan Turing, a
young British polymath who explored the mathematical possibility of artificial
intelligence. Turing suggested that humans use available information as well as
reason in order to solve problems and make decisions, so why can’t machines do the
same thing? This was the logical framework of his 1950 paper, Computing Machinery
and Intelligence in which he discussed how to build intelligent machines and how to
test their intelligence.

Web Technology-Web technologies refers to the way computers/devices

communicate. with each other using mark up languages. It invo It is communication.
across the web, and create, deliver or manage web content using hypertext markup
language (HTML).
 Internet-The Internet is a vast network that connects computers all over the
world. Through the Internet, people can share information and communicate
from anywhere with an Internet connection.
 Intranet-An intranet is a private network contained within an enterprise that is
used to securely share company information and computing resources among
employees. An intranet can also be used for working in groups and
teleconferences. Intranets encourage communication within an organization.
 Hypertext Transfer Protocol(HTTP)-The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is an
application protocol for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information
systems that allows users to communicate data on the World Wide Web.
 Web Server-A web server is software and hardware that uses HTTP (Hypertext
Transfer Protocol) and other protocols to respond to client requests made over
the World Wide Web. The main job of a web server is to display website content
through storing, processing and delivering webpages to users.

The following are various types of web sites to choose and search from:
 Portals-Online interfaces or Web Portals are sites intended for internal purposes
at a business, association or an organisation. They gather data in various
configurations from various sources into one spot to make all crucial data open
to the individuals who need to see it.

Website
 Business Marketing- A business site is any site that is committed to depicting a
particular business. It ought to be branded like the company (a similar logo and
positioning) and convey the sorts of items as well as services the company/
business offers. At this point, each company out there, whether big or small,
ought to have a site. It's the need of the hour. Each potential client you come
 across will simply expect that in the event that they Google your business
searching for more data, they'll discover a site. What's more, in case they don't, it
makes the business look less professional or legitimate.
 Educational-The sites of educational organizations and those providing online
courses fall into the class of educational sites. These sites have the essential
objective of either giving study materials to visitors or giving data on an
educational organization to them. Some educational sites will have ads like
entertainment and media sites do. Some offer membership models or
educational items for procurement.
 Entertainment-Entertainment sites contain consistently refreshed substance on
current undertakings, climate, sports and amusement. News destinations like
CNN and entertainment biggies like ELLE both fall into this classification. The
content on media locales is dynamic, which means it's refreshed normally.
Enormous media locales will distribute numerous articles and recordings each
and every day. The majority of these sites do mean to make cash like business
and e-commerce sites do, yet for the most part through the ads that appear on
the page as opposed to through selling explicit items or services.
 Blogs-Blogs have been a most loved and preferred choice of websites for
individuals and families who wish to archive the huge events of their lives, for
example, weddings, babies or their precious moments. Nowadays, the cutting
option; blogging has gotten on the high tide and has become incredibly well
known. Blogs are also great for presenting your personal style, sharing your
favourite recipes or showcasing your hobbies or anything in that case to the
world.
 Advocacy-An Advocacy Website is one sponsored by an organization attempting
to influence public opinion (that is, one trying to sell ideas). The URL address of
the page frequently ends in .org (organization). Not all .org sites are extremely
biased,

REFFERENCES
https://otis.libguides.com/quality_web_sources/types#:~:text=An%20Advocacy%20W
ebsite%20is%20one,one%20trying%20to%20sell%20ideas).
https://www.wildapricot.com/blog/advocacy-websites
https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/Web-server
https://www.extrahop.com/resources/protocols/http/#:~:text=The%20Hypertext%20Tr
ansfer%20Protocol%20is,on%20the%20World%20Wide%20Web.
https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/intranet#:~:text=An%20intranet%20is%2
0a%20private,encourage%20communication%20within%20an%20organization.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/web-technology/
https://sitn.hms.harvard.edu/flash/2017/history-artificial-intelligence/
https://www.javatpoint.com/application-of-ai