Indian Institute of Technology Bombay

EN 304 Assignment
Q1. Given Vs = 220∠0°, 𝑋𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 = j2 Ω and 𝑍𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑 = (0.9+j0.2) Ω in the two-transformer circuit
shown below.
a) Draw the per-unit circuit, labelling all values.
b) Determine the per-unit load current and the actual load current.

Q2.Draw per unit-based circuit of the following system

𝑇1 : 50 MVA 22/220 kV, 𝑋𝑝𝑢 = 𝑗0.10

𝑇2 : 40 MVA 220/11 kV, 𝑋𝑝𝑢 = 𝑗0.06
𝑇3 : 40 MVA 22/110 kV, 𝑋𝑝𝑢 = 𝑗0.064
𝑇4 : 40 MVA 110/11 kV, 𝑋𝑝𝑢 = 𝑗0.08
𝑋𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒1 = 𝑗48 Ω, 𝑋𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒2 = 𝑗65.43 Ω
Q3.Below figure shows the one-line diagram of a simple power system. Generators are
connected at buses 1 and 4 while loads are indicated at all four buses. Base values for the
transmission system are 100 MVA, 230 kV. The line data of Table 1 give per unit series
impedances and line-charging susceptance’s for the nominal-π equivalents of the four lines
identified by the buses at which they terminate. The bus data in Table 2 list values for P, Q
and V at each bus. The Q values of load are calculated from the corresponding P values
assuming a power factor of 0.85. The net scheduled values, 𝑃𝑖,𝑠𝑐ℎ and 𝑄𝑖,𝑠𝑐ℎ , are negative
at the load buses 2 and 3. Generated 𝑄𝑔𝑖 is not specified where voltage magnitude is
constant. In the voltage column, the values for the load buses are flat start estimates. The
slack bus voltage magnitude |V1| and angle δ1, and also magnitude |V4| at bus 4, are to be
kept constant at the values listed. A power-flow study is to be made by the Gauss-Siedel
method. Assuming that the iterative calculations start at bus 2, find the value of V2, for the
first iteration.

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Q4.A 3-bus power system network consists of 3 transmission lines. The bus admittance matrix
of the uncompensated system is shown below:

If the shunt capacitance of all the transmission lines is 50% compensated, determine the
imaginary part of the 3rd row 3rd column element (in pu) of the bus admittance matrix
after compensation.

Q5.A 60 − 𝐻𝑧 three-phase transmission line is 175 mile 𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔. It has a total series impedance
of 35 + 𝑗140 Ω and a shunt admittance of 930 × 10-6 ∠90° 𝑆. It delivers 40MW at 220 kV,

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 with 90% power-factor lagging. Find the voltage at the sending end by (a) the short-line
approximation, (b) the nominal-𝜋 approximation, and (c) the long-line equation.

Q6.A 60-Hz generator is rated 500 MVA, 20 kV, with X” = 0.20 per unit. It supplies a purely
resistive load of 400 MW at 20 kV. The load is connected directly across the terminals of
the generator. If all three phases of the load are short-circuited simultaneously. Find the
initial symmetrical rms current in the generator in per unit on a base of 500 MVA, 20 kV
at generator end.

Q7.For 150km long transmission line, the R = 0.25 Ω/km, X = 0.5 Ω/km, B = 0.04 × 10−4
S/km. The receiving end load is 30 MW at 0.8pf lag at 66kV. What is the voltage regulation
and efficiency of power line by nominal 𝜋-model.

Q8.𝑆𝐷1 and 𝑆𝐷2 are complex power demand at bus 1 and 2 respectively as shown in figure
below. If 𝑉2 = 1𝑝𝑢, find the pu VAR rating of capacitor (𝑄𝑐 ) connected at bus 2.

Q9. The system as shown in the figure below is delivering 0.8 pu power at 0.8 pf lagging.
The three-phase symmetrical fault occurs at the terminal of motor. Find the current (kA)
drawn by motor during fault. All the per-unit values are at 50 MVA base, and 11kV base
voltage at load side.

Q10. A power system consists of 300 bus out of which 20 bus are generator bus. 25 bus are the
ones with reactive power support and 15 bus have fixed shunt capacitor. All other buses
are load bus. Determine the size of Jacobian matrix.
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