Sri Siddhartha Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre

T.Begur, Nelamangala Tq, Bangalore Rural District-562123

I MBBS 2020-2021 BATCH
SPOTTERS ABOVE DIAPHRAGM
UPPERLIMB SPOTTERS
Pectoral region
1. Jugular Notch – Structures related to it.
Jugular venous arch connecting 2 anterior jugular veins
2. Sternal angle – Clinical importance, 2nd costal cartilage-2nd rib corresponds to it
counting of ribs is done

Muscles
3. P. Major - Attachments, Nerve supply, Action
4. P. Minor – Attachments, Nerve supply, Action
5. Serratus anterior – Attachments, Nerve supply, Action
6. Deltoid – Attachments, Nerve supply, Action
7. Triceps Brachii – Attachments, Nerve supply, Action
8. Coracobrachialis – Attachments, Nerve supply, Action
9. Biceps brachii – Attachments, Nerve supply, Action
10.Brachioradialis – Attachments, Nerve supply, Action
11.Pronator teres – Attachments, Nerve supply, Action
12.Brachialis – Attachments, Nerve supply, Action
13. Palmaris longer – Attachments, Nerve supply, Action
14. Fl. digitorium superficialis - Attachments, Nerve supply, Action
15. Fl. digitorium profoundus - Attachments, Nerve supply, Action
16.Thenar muscles – Name of Muscles, Nerve supply, Action.
17. Hypothenar muscles - Name of Muscles, Nerve supply, Action.
18. Lumbricals – Name of muscles, nerve supply, action
19. Pulmar interossei - Name of muscles, nerve supply, action
20. Dorsal interossei - Name of muscles, nerve supply, action

Arteries
21.Axillary artery – Origin, branches
22.Brachial artery – Origin, branches
23.Radial artery – Origin, branches
24.Ulnar artery – Origin, branches
25.Superficial palmar arch – Formation
26. Profounda brachii artery - Origin, branches
 Veins
27. Axillary vein – Formation

Nerves
28. Axillary nerve – Root value, muscles supplied by it
29. Musculocutaneous nerve – Root value, muscles supplied by it
30. Radial nerve – Root value, muscles supplied by it
31. Ulnar nerve – Root value, muscles supplied by it
32. Median nerve – Root value, muscles supplied by it

Muscular spaces
33.Upper triangular spaces – Boundaries & structures passing through
34.Lower triangular spaces – Boundaries & structures passing through
35.Quadrangular spaces - Boundaries & structures passing through
36.Cubital fossa – Boundaries & contents
37.Anatomical snuff box - Boundaries & contents

Fascia
38. Clavipectoral fascia – Structures piercing through
39. Flexor retinaculum – Structures passing superficial & deep to it

Osteology
40. Clavicle – Side determination, special features, attachments
41. Scapula – Acromion process, coracoid process, attachments
42. Humerus – Greater tuberosity, Lesser tuberosity, Anatomical neck, Surgical
neck, bicipital groove, spiral groove, lower end – attachments, structures related
43.Radius – Parts, attachments
44.Ulna - Parts, attachments
THORAX SPOTTERS
1. Hilum of right lung and the structures present
2. Hilum of left lung and the structures present
3. Impression of Azygos vein of right lung and it opens into
4. Impression of superior venacava of right lung -its formation and tributaries
5. Impression of arch of aorta of left lung and its branches
6. Impression of descending thoracic aorta, termination and branches
7. Lingula of left lung and the bronchopulmonary segments of that
8. Pulmonary ligament – Importance
9. Arch of aorta and its branches
10.Superior venacava- Formation and tributaries
11. Pericardium – Parts, attachments and structures piercing
12. Transverse sinus – Boundaries and significance
13. Oblique sinus – Boundaries
14. Right anterior atrioventricular groove and structures present
15. Anterior Interventricular groove and structures present
16. Coronary sulcus and structures present
17. Posterior Interventricular groove and structures present
18. Right coronary artery and its branches
19. Left coronary artery and its branches
20. Coronary sinus and its tributaries
21. Fossa ovalis - Embryologic derivative
22.Triangle of Koch and structure present
23.Tricuspid valve and its components
24. Papillary muscles of right and left ventricle and its attachments
25. Opening of coronary sinus and in valve
26. Azygos vein – Formation, Termination and tributaries
27. Thoracic duct – Formation and termination
28.Thoracic part of oesophagus - constrictions
29. Trachea – Extend, bifurcation and structures present in tracheo – oesophageal
groove
30. Right and left phrenic nerve – Root valve and innervating structures
31. Left recurrent laryngeal nerve – Reason behind the hooking of arch of aorta
32. External intercostal muscle – Attachments & Nerve supply
33. Internal intercostal muscle – Attachments & Nerve supply
34. Sternocostalis muscle – Attachments, Nerve supply & Action
35. First rib – Atypical features
36.Typical rib – Parts, costal groove contents
Sternal angle – Events occurring, attachments on stern
37. 2nd Rib – Atypical features
38. Thoracic vertebrae – Features & attachments
HEAD & NECK SPOTTERS
Arteries
1. Facial artery
2. External carotid artery
3. Internal carotid artery
4. Common carotid artery
5. Maxillary artery
Veins
6. Facial vein
7. Internal jugular vein
8. External jugular vein
Nerves
9. Facial Nerve
10.Vagus Nerve
11.Lingual Nerve
12.Inferior alveolar Nerve
Glands & Ducts
13.Parotid gland
14.Parotid duct
15.Submandibular salivary gland
16.Thyroid gland
Muscles
17.Orbicularis Oris
18.Orbicularis Oculi
19.Buccinator
20.Anterior belly of digastric
21.Posterior belly of digastric
22.Mylohyoid
23.Hyoglossus
24.Masseter
25.Temporalis
26.Lateral Pterygoid
27.Medial Pterygoid
28.Omohyoid
Sagittal Section of Head & Neck
29.Pharyngeal opening of auditory tube
30.Tongue
31.Genioglossus
32.Soft palate
33.Epiglottis
34.Thyroid cartilage
35.Vocal fold
36.Rima glottidis
37.Piriform fossa
38.Superior meatus
39.Middle meatus
40.Ethmoidal bulla
41.Hiatus semilunaris & Openings
42.Inferior meatus
43.Frontal Sinus
44.Sphenoid Sinus
 NEUROANATOMY SPOTTERS
1. Falx cerebri
2. Tentorium cerebelli
3. Falx cerebelli
4. Superior sagittal sinus
5. Inferior sagittal sinus
6. Transverse sinus
7. Straight sinus
8. Basilar artery
9. Medulla
10.Pons
11.Midbrain
12.Cerebellum and nuclei
13.Corpus callosum and parts
14.Lateral ventricle
15.Third ventricle
16.Thalamus
17.Hypothalamus
18.Cerebral aqueduct
19.Foramen of Monro
20.Fourth ventricle
21.Central sulcus
22.Lateral sulcus
23.Olfactory sulcus
24.Precentral Gyrus
25.Postcentral Gyrus
26.Paracentral lobule
27.Callosal sulcus
28.Cingulate Gyrus
29.Parahippocampal gyrus

HEAD & NECK - OSTEOLOGY SPOTTERS

1. Skull
2. Foramen ovale
3. Foramen spinosum
4. Foramen Rotundum
5. Foramen Lacerum
6. Foramen Magnum
7. Jugular foramen
8. Carotid canal
9. Optic canal
10.Superior orbital fissure -Boundaries and structures passing through
11.Internal acoustic meatus
 12.Hypophyseal fossa
13.Bregma
14.Lambda
15.Pterion
16.Asterion
17.Mastoid process
18.Styloid process
19.Zygomatic bone-masseter muscle
20.Nasion-important surface landmark
21.Hypoglossal canal
22.Stylomastoid foramen
23.Origin of Pterygoid muscle
24.Superior nuchal line
25.Suprameatal triangle

MANDIBLE
26.Mental foramen, Mandibular foramen and structures passing through
27.Coronoid process
28.Pterygoid fovea
29.Muscles of mastication- origin, insertion
30.Digastric fossa
31.Age changes of mandible-Imp for theory
32.Mylohyoid line

CERVICAL VERTEBRAE
33.Atlas identification naming atypical features
34.Axis vertebra-identification and atypical features, Dens-clinical aspects
35.C7-atypical cervical vertebra

TYPICAL CERVICAL VERTEBRAE:

36.Features

SPOTTERS BELOW DIAPHRAGM

LOWER LIMB SPOTTERS

BONES – All bones identification and side determination

1. Iliac crest - Ventral segment attachments
Dorsal segment attachments
2. Gluteal lines – Muscles attached in between
3. Anterior superior iliac spine- attachments
4. Anterior inferior iliac spine- attachments
 5. Greater sciatic notch – structures passing through
6. Lesser sciatic notch – structures passing through
7. Ischial spine – structures related
8. Actebular fossa – joint formed
- Ligaments attached
9. Ischial tuberosity – attachments
10. Pubic tubercle – attachments
11. Greater trochanter – attachments, type of epiphysis
12. Head of femur – joint formed, ligaments
13. Lesser trochanter – attachments
14. Intertrochanteric line and crest – attachments
15. Trochanteric fossa - attachments
16. Linea aspera - attachments
17. Gluteal tuberosity - attachments
18. Lateral condyle - attachments
19. Upper surface tibia - attachments
20. Tibial tuberosity - attachments
21. Attachments of gracilis Sartorius and semitendinosus
22. Tibial malleolus – relations & attachments
23. Neck of Fibula -nerve related, muscle attached
24. Patella – attachments to base / upper border
25. Calcaneum – identification & attachments
26. Talus - identification & attachments

MUSCLES – All muscles – attachments & nerve supply

1. Gluteus maximus
2. Gluteus medius
3. Iliotibial tract
4. Piriformis
5. Adductor longus
6. Sartorius
7. Gracilis
8. Adductor magnus
9. Quadriceps femoris – Rectus femoris
Vastus medialis
Vastus lateralis
Vastus Intermedius
10.Biceps femoris
11.Semitendinosus
12.Semimembranosus
13. Gastrocnemius
14. Soleus
 15. Tendoachilles
16. Tibialis anterior
17. Tibialis posterior
18. Extensor hallucis longus
19. Extensor digitorum longus
20. Flexor digitorum longus
21. Flexor hallucis longus
22. Peroneus longus
23. Peroneus tertius
24. Peroneus brevis

NERVES – All nerves root value, branches, cutaneous distribution, and applied
anatomy
1. Femoral nerve
2. Sciatic nerve
3. Common peroneal nerve
4. Tibial nerve

ARTERIES – All arteries origin, termination, extent, branches

1. Femoral artery – applied anatomy
2. Popliteal artery – applied anatomy
3. Anterior tibial artery – applied anatomy
4. Posterior tibial artery – applied anatomy
5. Dorsalis pedis artery – pulsation felt at

RETINACULUM – attachments and structures passing in order

1. Extensor retinaculum
2. Flexor retinaculum

VEINS
1. Femoral vein – tributaries, formation, termination
2. Great saphenous vein – formation, termination, applied
ABDOMEN & PELVIS SPOTTERS
ABDOMEN SPOTTERS
1. Superficial inguinal ring – Structures passing
2. Inguinal ligament - Attachments & formation
3. Spermatic cord- coverings & contents
4. Testis - Coverings & Blood supply
5. Rectus sheath – Composition of layers and contents
6. Rectus abdominis – Attachments & Nerve supply
7. External oblique abdominis – Attachments & Nerve supply
8. Internal oblique abdominis – Attachments & Nerve supply
9. Tranversus abdominis – Attachments & Nerve supply
10. Greater omentum – Structures present in it
11. Lesser omentum – Attachments & structures present in it
12. Falciform ligament - Attachments & contents
13. Ligamentum teres – Embryological remnant of
14. Ligamentum venosum - Embryological remnant of
15. Porta hepatis - Structures present
16. Bare area of liver – Boundaries
17. Left triangular ligament – Formation
18. Groove of inferior venacava - Tributary
19. Visceral relations of liver
20. Caudate lobe – Boundaries
21. Quadrate lobe - Boundaries
22. Gall bladder- Parts & blood supply
23. Bile duct – Formation & Termination
24. Stomach – Parts, blood supply, lymphatic drainage & stomach bed
25. Duodenum – 1st part - blood supply
2nd part – Interior & structures opening
26. Pancreas – Parts, Pancreatic ducts, blood supply
27. Spleen – Hilum of spleen & structures present
Ligaments of spleen, Blood supply, visceral relations of spleen
28. Coeliac trunk – Branches
29. Splenic artery – Branches
30. Common hepatic artery - Branches
31. Superior mesenteric artery – Branches
32. Ileocolic artery - Branches
33. Inferior mesenteric artery – Branches
34. Portal vein – Tributaries
35. Jejunum – Features & blood supply
36. Ileum - Features & blood supply
37. Mesentery – Attachments, contents & structures crossed by the root
38. Appendix – Types & blood supply
39. Caecum - Types & blood supply
40. Large intestine – Cardinal features & blood supply
41.Abdominal aorta – Extent, Branches
42. Inferior venacava – Formation, Extent & Tributaries

PELVIS SPOTTERS
1. Common Iliac artery – Formation & branches
2. Internal Iliac artery – Formation & branches from anterior division & Posterior
division
3. External Iliac artery – Formation & termination
4. Common Iliac vein – Formation & termination
5. Internal Iliac vein – Formation & termination
6. External Iliac vein – Formation & termination
7. Obturatory artery – Formation, accompanying structures in the Obturatory canal
8. Internal pudendal artery – Formation, branches, structures running with it
9. Uterine artery – Formation & termination
10.Ovarian artery - Formation & termination
11.Urinary bladder – Parts, Posterior relations, ligaments at apex, Trigone, arterial
supply, Ligaments
12.Prostate – Parts, lobes, supports & Blood supply, clinical anatomy
13.Vas deferens – Length, formation, termination & arterial supply, vasectomy
14.Ovary – Location, boundaries of ovarian fossa, dimensions, arterial supply &
clinical anatomy
15.Uterus – Parts, dimensions, supports, ante version, ante flexion, arterial supply &
clinical anatomy
16.Uterine tube – Length, parts, ends, blood supply & clinical anatomy
17.Rectum – Curvature, Houston valves & arterial supply
18.Testis – Dimensions, functions, parts, coverings, blood supply, & clinical
anatomy
19.Epididymis – Parts, functions, clinical anatomy & embryological remnants in
relation to testis & Epididymis

ABDOMEN & PELVIS - OSTEOLOGY SPOTTERS

1. Typical lumbar vertebrae – Features & attachments

2. Atypical lumbar vertebrae – Features & attachments
3. Sacrum – Attachments & structure passing along Ala of sacrum
4. Bony pelvis – Diameters & sex differences