B1M3 C2: ARROYO, ARTICULO, CADAYONA, DELIGERO, DOMANTAY, LAO, LAYESE, MARZO

NEMATODES

such as such as such as such as

ingested by
Ascaris lumbricoides Ancylostoma duodenale Enterobius vermicularis Trichuris trichiura

includes includes includes

Life Cycle Life Cycle Life Cycle Life Cycle Symptom

Symptomatology starts with
Symptomatology starts with Symptomatology starts with
starts with -atology
such as such as such as
Ingestion of Filariform larvae Ingestion of Ingestion of such as
embryonated • Vague abdominal penetrates the • Maculopapular embryonated • Pruritus embryonated
eggs by complaints skin lesions and eggs by • Insomnia eggs by • Severe
humans • Eosinophilia localized humans • Irritation of the humans diarrhea or
• Lactose migrates to dysenteric
erythema pass to perianal region pass to
develops to syndrome
intolerance • “Ground itch” • Grinding of teeth
Venules, then • Petechial
Larvae in small • Allergic • Papulovesicular Small intestine • Abdominal pain Small intestine
manifestations heart, then hemorrhage
intestines eruption • Worm migration:
• Pneumonia-like lungs, alveoli, • Bronchitis develops to develops • Enterorrhagi
appendicitis,
can migrate to symptoms (lung and trachea • Minute vainitis, a
migration) hemorrhage with
Adult worms Four larval • Rectal
peritonitis
• Lungs • Bowel obstruction pass to eosinophilic and leads to
stages to prolapse
• Heart leukocytic become adult • Appedicitis/
Small intestine, infiltration Gravid females worms granulomas
Diagnosis
becomes adult migrating down Diagnosis leads to
and copulate the GIT and
Diagnosis which are
which are exits through After Diagnosis
leads to
the anus • Graham’s Scotch copulation,
• Direct fecal which are which are
Smear Eggs passing Adhesive Tape female worm
out in feces • Direct fecal leads to Swab (usually lays eggs • Direct fecal
Treatment • Kato technique done early in the
• Kato Katz Smear leads to Smear
develops to Eggs on the morning) • Kato
technique • Kato technique
such as perianal skin technique
• Kato Katz Eggs passed
Rhabditiform • Kato Katz
• Mebendazole seen with technique out with feces
• Piperazine citrate larvae in soil • Concentration technique
• Surgery (severe J. T., 7 y/o, plays and becomes method Treatment • Concentratio
obstruction) defecates in soil, ate lunch • Culture method n method
without proper hand Filariform larvae such as Treatment
washing.
PE Result: distended • Mebendazole such as
abdomen, underweight, Treatment (contraindicate
long, dirty fingernails d with pregnant • Mebendazole
CBC Result: such as women) • Albendazole
• WBC = 7,900
• Mebendazole • Pyrantel
• Eosinophil = 19%
• Albendazole