LENGTH OF CHB 3

WALL HEIGHT 2.7

AREA OF BAY 3.36
ADDITIONAL FLOOR LOAD 7.18

R, Overstrength Factor NSCP p.275-276

Soil Profile Type NSCP p.237-238
I, Importance Factor NSCP p.237
Structure Period NSCP p.267 Basketball court - not supporting ceiling
Response Spectrum NSCP p.269
Seismic Source Type NSCP p.240
Load Combo NSCP p.66 C-Purlins max spacing for residential =
Irregularities NSCP p.260-261 https://constructph.com/c-purlins-construction-ma
Seismic Parameters NSCP p.259 https://www.alphasteel.ph/c-purlins/
Wind Map NSCP p.91-93 https://jomprice.ph/c-purlins-price-list/
Occupancy Category NSCP p.19
Wind Pressure NSCP p.221-223
Earthquake Loads NSCP p.271-273
Torsion ACI 318M-14 p.375-376
t supporting ceiling

max spacing for residential = 0.6m

com/c-purlins-construction-material-philippine-prices/ in mm
teel.ph/c-purlins/ 0.25 6.35
c-purlins-price-list/
FOOTING:
choose either:
ASD BASIC LOAD COMBINATION 0% increase in SBC
ASD ALTERNATE LOAD COMBINATION with 33% increase in SBC for EQ and W

BEAM SMRF DETAILING

BEAM NON-DUCTILE DETAILING

d 560
db 16
ds 10

Spacing at 2H for non-ductile beam (choose lowest)

a.) d/4 140
b.) 8db 128
c.) 24ds 240
d.) 300 300

Spacing at rest of length for both ductile and non-ductile bea

280

COLUMN SMRF DETAILING

COLUMN NON-DUCTILE DETAILING
smaller dimension 250
bigger dimension 400
db 16
ds 10
clear span 2800

Spacing at Lo for non-ductile columns (choose smallest)

a.) 8db 128
b.) 24ds 240
c.) half of smaller dimension 125
d.) 300 300

Lo for both ductile and non-ductile columns (choose largest)

e.) clear span/6 467
f.) bigger dimension 400
g.) 450 450
eam (choose lowest) Spacing at 2H for ductile beam (choose lowest)
a.) d/4 140
b.) 6db 96
c.) 150 150

th ductile and non-ductile beam

ose smallest)

s (choose largest)
4.8 kpa is still reducible live load in hallway/lift lobby but non reducible in stairs

roofdeck is not roof live load

use 25kN/m3 for stairs as DL1 then no need to put DL2

DL1 = 25 x 0.150m x (stair length/2)
LL2 = kPa * (stair length/2)

roof live load = 0.6 kpa

consider 0.05 diaphragm eccentricity for Response Spectrum

align joint/frame (for trim and extend) --- select 2 frames and 1 joint

membrane no mesh

Number of Mode shapes = 3 x No. of stories

Minimum = No. of stories

w/ shear wall: already considered as Other Building

always use Method B time period

ETABS Pre-analysis:

Floors Assign >> Shell Diaphragm (Rigid)

Floors Assign >> Shell Floor Auto Mesh Options >> Default (0.5m mesh at Analyze)
Walls Assign >> Wall Auto Mesh Options >> Auto Rectangular Mesh; Add Restraints on Edge
Beams Assign >> Frame Floor Meshing Option >> Include
Beams Assign >> Output Stations 13
Analyze >> Calculate Diaphragm Centers of Rigidity

ETABS Post-Analysis:
View >> Set 3D View >> xy then view animation of Mode Shape
ideal behavior is Mode 1 & 2 translational movement only

Frame Forces Moment 3-3 Major Moment

Shell Stresses M11, M22
Story Response Plots

Serviceability Check:
Wind Drift Table >> Story Max/Avg Displacements >> DRIFT W Combo
Seismic Drift Table >> Story Drifts >> RSX,RSY
Soft Storey Table >> Story Stiffness >> RSX, RSY
Exception >> Story Drifts

Shear Reinforcement:
k, Effective length factor = 1.0 or 1.2 Major axes
(auto cookie cut for membrane slab)
To remove load assignment: Check Toggle Load
 Utilities >> Beam Tools >> Dimension Beams

Geometry
Properties >> User Table >> Channel >> Add >> Close
>> Beta Angle -25.2
Supports >> Enforced But >> Releases MY, MZ

Loading >> Load Cases >> Add >> DL, LLR1 (multiply to Spacing then Assign as Mem

gnment: Check Toggle Load

Wind load: Calculate effective wind area

h
a
(least horizontal dimension - not included overhang)
using template: >> WL1 (direct pressure -Y local member load at st
>> WL2 (uplift pressure +Y local member load at st
tip: start assigning from overhang then

LC WIND >> Load Combinations 101-106, 201

Analysis >> Define Commands >> Perform Analysis No Print >> Add >> Run analysis

Serviceability Check: Postprocessing

Deflection Check: (Front view) >> Displacement >> Annotate >> Beam Results >

DESIGN:
Analysis >> Load List 100 series
Design >> AISC 360-10 >> Define Parameters >> Commands:
METHOD LRFD
FYLD 248000
sag rods (1m to 1.5m) LX 1 web buckling
LY 1 torsional buckling
to Spacing then Assign as Member Load @-GY direction)

ure -Y local member load at staad)

ure +Y local member load at staad)
assigning from overhang then zone 2 then zone 1

ns 101-106, 201
o Print >> Add >> Run analysis

> Annotate >> Beam Results >> Displacement Max Resultant (LLR1, WL1, WL2, 201)
Note: ctrl + Scroll up to view
2*L for overhang
>> Commands: >> RUN ANALYSIS >> Utilization Ratio
CHECK CODE

web buckling
torsional buckling
meters
2.25
6.48
Geometry: Left View (to model it in 2D facing front)
Add Beam (always go positive direction; but start from bottom if diagonal)

Properties >> Section Database >> European (metric) >> Angle 2L - 100x100x8mm
L - 100x100x6mm
>> Beta Angle 180

Supports >> Pinned, Enforced But Releases Mx (pinned & roller support)
My
Fz
Specifications >> Beam >> Partial Moment Release (Start, End) >> MP 0.99

Loading >> Load Cases >> DL1, LLRL, WL1, WL2

Wind Load: Calculate effective wind area, h

a (meters) 2.25 6.48
(least horizontal dimension - not included overhang)

using template: >> WL1 (direct pressure -Y local member load at staad)
>> WL2 (uplift pressure +Y local member load at staad)
WATCH OUT FOR DIRECTION OF ARROWS DUE TO ROTATION OF LOCAL AXES
tip: start assigning from overhang then zone 2 then zone 1

LC WIND >> Load Combinations 101-106, 201-205

Analysis >> Define Commands >> Perform Analysis No Print >> Add >> Run analysis

Serviceability Check: Postprocessing

Deflection Check and Slotted Hole:
(Front view) >> Displacement >> (support to support distance as L)
DESIGN:
Analysis >> Load List 100 series
Design >> AISC 360-10 >> Define Parameters >> Commands: >> RUN ANALYSIS >> Utilization Ratio
METHOD LRFD CHECK CODE
 FYLD 248000
LX 0.8 (spacing of purlins, assign at top chord)
4.43 (intermediate truss ideal at middle)
6.4 (intermediate truss)
LY 0.8, 4.43, 6.4 (same assignment as LX)
Postprocessing >> Select >>> Property Name >> Failed Beams
Utilization Ratio
Geometry: (start 0 node at top-leftmost corner then Y repeat upwards)
Add Beam (always go positive direction; but start from bottom if diagonal)
To add floor: copy paste whole structure at Y =___
To extend column: TR the nodes going to Y

Properties >> Section Database >> Canadian (metric) >> W Shape >> Canadian HSS Rectangle (Hollow Section)
(column) W690X125 HSST203X203X9.5HA (bracing)
(column) W760X196 HP250X85 (Y-bracing)
W610X84
W530X82
W610X101
>> Beta 90 (all columns to orient)

Supports >> Pinned

Specifications >> Node >> Floor Diaphragm >> Floor Level Height 3.6 (no need to assign)
7.2 (no need to assign)
>> Beam >> Partial Moment Release (Start, End) >> MPY 0.99, MPZ 0.99
>> Beam >> Truss (assign to bracing members)

Model Management:
Note: Renumber all nodes first ex: Start numbering from 5000 Joint No. Ascending (same with beams)
Renumber Nodes, Beams, Columns, Braces
Grouping: CTRL+G >> 2F, FLOOR (unselect stairs)
3F, FLOOR (unselect stairs)

Loading >> Reference Load Definitions

(assign floor loads in group)

steeldeck always 1-way distribution

most common floor finish = 1.10 kPa
Ceiling: 0.1 Suspended steel channel system + 0.05 Acoustical fiber board = 0.15 kPa
Waterproofing = 0.05 kPa
Perimeter Member Load
Member Load at end spans of truss beams
MEP = 0.1 kPa

apply truss reactions (DL, LL) as nodal load

Member Concentrated Force (same value but applied in member) if no d input therefore applied at midsp
Seismic Definitions >> (fill up then add) >> (click zone then add reference load DL1, DL2)

Add Load Cases: 1-7 first

EX, EZ
 DL1 >> Add Repeat Load >> R
DL2 (same procedure)
LL1 >> Floor Load >> GROUP
Command File
LL2 >>Member Load (stairs)
LLR >> (copy from truss dead

Analysis >> Command File >> (type PERFORM ANALYSIS before FINISH) >> Run Analysis

Postprocessing:
Seismic Load Validation: Check W in staad Analysis Output then
DL1 and DL2 are in L/C 3,4
(add these and compare to Analysis Output)
then check in template

Compare wind shear and seismic shear

Add Load Cases 8-11

Load Combo: copy paste to Command File before PERFORM ANALYSIS

Load Envelope:
Run Analysis

Drift Check:

Analysis >> Load List 2000 ENVELOPE (SEISMIC DRIFT)

Post Analysis Command >> Story Drift 0.00595

Analysis >> Load List 3000 ENVELOPE (WIND DRIFT)

Post Analysis Command >> Story Drift 0.002

Deflection Check:
Postprocessing >> Select beams parallel X, Z >> Reports >> Section Displacement
>> Max displacement Absolute values
Loading 401 only
Postprocessing >> Select beams parallel X, Z >> Reports >> Section Displacement
>> Max displacement Absolute values
Loading LL1,LL2,LLR

Analysis >> Load List >> ENVELOPE 1000

Design >> AISC 360-10 >> Define Parameters >> Commands: >> RUN ANALYSIS >> Utilization Ratio
METHOD LRFD CHECK CODE
FYLD 248000
LZ 7.5 (to avoid buckling per node)
3.75 (to avoid buckling per node)
6 (to avoid buckling per node)
LY 7.5 (to avoid buckling per node)
Postprocessing >> Select >>> Property Name >> Failed Beams
 if top and bottom flange is connected therefore moment connection
if web only is connected therefore shear connection
Bracing = axial only

TOP VIEW OF ROOF BEAM LEVEL

(Hollow Section)

(same with beams)

ut therefore applied at midspan of member as default
(change to Z direction if EZ)
DL1 >> Add Repeat Load >> Reference Load >> DL1 >> Add
DL2 (same procedure)
LL1 >> Floor Load >> GROUP >> -2.4, 2F, ONE WAY
>> -4.8, 3F, ONE WAY
LL2 >>Member Load (stairs) (4.8*span length/2)
LLR >> (copy from truss dead load assignment) >> (paste at LLR then change value)
Absolute values
Absolute values

Utilization Ratio
(splicing no need to release)

TOP VIEW OF ROOF BEAM LEVEL THESE RELEASES ARE APPLIED

BUT buckling along x is acceptable
THESE RELEASES ARE APPLIED ONLY ON ROOF BEAM LEVEL (OPTIONAL)
 RC1
Geometry: model up to 2F beams only
Materials >> Create: Title, E, Fcu
Properties >> Define >> Assign
Specifications >> Beam Offset (half of beam's depth: Start, End >> Assign (this is the last step if determining s
Geometry >> TR (to model whole structure)
Model Management
Grouping CTRL + G >> Floor: 2F_1W, 2F_2W… >> Assign (Include floor bays with partition load)
Supports
Specifications >> Beam >> Property Reduction Factors
Loading
Wind Definition >> ASCE 2010: WIND X, WIND Z
WIND X, WIND Z >> Add >> Generate Common Apply
Main Building Data (building damping ratio = 0.05)
Note: approx. fundametal period =0.1*no. of floors (building natural frequency = 1/fund
Building Design Pressure
Add
Seismic Definition

DL1 >> Add: Selfweight, Floor Load (slabs), Member Load (stairs)
DL2 >> LL
Masss Model Generator
Specifications >> Node >> Floor Diaphragm
EQ >> Add >> Seismic Loads: Direction 0.05 Accidental Torsion
Factor 1,-1 1 Natural Torsion
RSX, RSZ 1/R (interchange for Z direction)
WX >> Add >> X (Windward)
WZ >> Add >> Z (Windward)
Analysis >> Define Commands >> Perform Analysis

Run analysis
Misc. Commands >> Mode Shapes (3*No. of Storey)

Note: Default STAAD Tb is Rayleigh Method, Eigenvalue Extraction Method is more accurate and economical
Therefore Save as RC1-Modal Analysis >> Delete RSX, RSZ contents
Load Case >> Add >> MODAL ANALYSIS (None) >> Add >> Modal Calculation
Run Analysis

Check what direction the structure will move at Mode 1 and 2 then therefore these are their individual T values
Higher Period therefore Mode 1
Go Back to RC1
Seismic Definitions >> Edit >> Fill up Period in X,Z Direction using Modal Calculation Values >> Run analysis
Save as RC2

RC2
Scaling ELF from FLOOR DIAPHRAGM
RSA from MODAL BASE ACTION >> TOTAL CQC SHEAR
Paste FINAL SCALE excel to RSX, RSZ (replacing 1/R or 0.11765)
Run Analysis
Post-Analysis Commands >> Define Commands >> Dia CR
Misc. Commands >> Floor Diaphragm Options >> ASCE >> Soft story, Irregularities
Drift Check
Load List >> RSX, RSZ
Post analysis commands >> Story Drift
Move Check Soft Story, Irregularities to Floor Diaphragm

Run analysis
Run analysis

Review Earthquake Load vs Wind Load

Earthquake Load: type PRINT LOAD DATA after PERFORM ANALYSIS (story shear)
Wind Load: (sum each floor)
Load Combo: copy paste to Command File before PERFORM ANALYSIS
Load Envelope >> Add

Run analysis
his is the last step if determining size of beams)

r bays with partition load)

uilding damping ratio = 0.05)

uilding natural frequency = 1/fundamental period) Apply
Use G = 0.85 Apply
e and economical

ir individual T values
> Run analysis