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GBSS12.0
Feature Parameter Description
Issue 01
Date 2010-06-30
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GSM BSS
Cell Broadcast Contents
Contents
1 Introduction to This Document .............................................................................................1-1
1.1 Scope ............................................................................................................................................ 1-1
1.2 Intended Audience ........................................................................................................................ 1-1
1.3 Change History.............................................................................................................................. 1-1
2 Overview .....................................................................................................................................2-1
3 Technical Description ..............................................................................................................3-1
3.1 Technical Principle......................................................................................................................... 3-1
3.2 Cell Broadcast Messages ............................................................................................................. 3-2
3.3 Standard Cell Broadcast ............................................................................................................... 3-2
3.4 Simple Cell Broadcast ................................................................................................................... 3-3
4 Parameters .................................................................................................................................4-1
5 Counters ......................................................................................................................................5-1
6 Glossary ......................................................................................................................................6-1
7 Reference Documents .............................................................................................................7-1
Document Issues
The document issues are as follows:
01 (2010-06-30)
Draft (2010-03-30)
01 (2010-06-30)
This is the first release of GBSS12.0.
Compared with issue draft (2010-03-30) of GBSS12.0, issue 01 (2010-06-30) of GBSS12.0 incorporates
the changes described in the following table.
Draft (2010-03-30)
This is the draft release of GBSS12.0.
2 Overview
The Short Message Service Cell Broadcast (SMSCB), cell broadcast service (CBS) for short, refers to
the information broadcast service for the MSs in the idle state within a specified area known as the cell
broadcast area.
The cell broadcast area may be comprised of one or more cells, or may be comprised of the entire PLMN. Individual cell
broadcast messages will be assigned their own geographical coverage areas by mutual agreement between the
information provider and the telecom operator.
Similar to the point-to-point short message service, the cell broadcast service is a method of sending the
text message to the MS. The differences between the point-to-point short message service and the cell
broadcast service are as follows:
The point-to-point short message service sends the short message to a specified MS, whereas the cell
broadcast service broadcasts the cell broadcast message to all the MSs in the idle state within the cell
broadcast area.
The point-to-point short message service requires the response from the MS, whereas the cell
broadcast service requires no response from the MS.
The point-to-point short message service is bi-directional and can be sent by both the network and the
MS, whereas the cell broadcast service is unidirectional and can only be sent by the network.
In the point-to-point short message service, the message is initiatively sent by the network; in the cell
broadcast service, the cell broadcast message is broadcast by the network on the CBCH, and the MS
is scheduled to receive the message on the CBCH at a fixed time.
The cell broadcast service provides a message broadcasting mechanism in which the cell broadcast
message is broadcast to the MSs within the cell broadcast area. The MS need not respond to the cell
broadcast message. Through this mechanism, the telecom operators can provide some feature services,
such as weather information, road traffic information, and social commonweal information, for the users.
In addition, the cell broadcast service can broadcast data for other services. When the Assisted-GPS
(A-GPS) location service is performed, for example, the BSC sends the location information to the MS
through the cell broadcast service. The cell broadcast service can also provide the Over The Air (OTA)
download service. Using fewer resources, these functions of the cell broadcast service can provide
information for the MSs, thus significantly conserving the radio resources.
To implement the cell broadcast service on the GSM network, the existing functional units on the GSM
network should be modified, and new network functional units should be added. The cell broadcast
system consists of the CBE, CBC, BSC, BTS, and MS, as shown in Figure 2-1.
The CBE acts as a bridge between the source of the message and the GSM network. It is responsible for
the input, encoding, and formatting of the cell broadcast message. The CBC is the scheduling center of
the cell broadcast service. The CBC collects the formatted cell broadcast messages from the CBE,
stores them, and then transmits the messages to the specified BSC according to the scheduling
information for the cell broadcast message. In addition, the CBC is also responsible for the management
of the cell broadcast messages being broadcast by the BSC, including the deletion of the out-dated
message and the query of the status of the cell and of the cell broadcast message being broadcast.
The BSC is responsible for the scheduling and maintenance of the cell broadcast messages being
broadcast. In addition, the BSC is also responsible for the maintenance of the CBCH status. The BTS is
responsible for the scheduling of the cell broadcast messages over the Um interface. The MS is
responsible for the receiving and displaying of the cell broadcast message.
To reduce the cost, increase the integration of the BSC, and improve maintainability, the BSC provides a
simple cell broadcast system. The simple cell broadcast system is integrated into the BSC. You can
enter the cell broadcast information through the data configuration or MML command. Then, the BSC
schedules this cell broadcast information to achieve the cell broadcast function. The information type is
either text or binary command. Figure 2-2 shows the structure of the simple cell broadcast system.
Figure 2-2 Structure of the simple cell broadcast system
3 Technical Description
3.1 Technical Principle
To implement cell broadcast, you should configure one CBCH in the cell. The CBCH is a logical channel.
It shares a physical channel with the SDCCH. Thus, the configuration mode of the CBCH can be as
follows:
SDCCH/8+CBCH: This configuration mode is generally used in cells that require non-combined
BCCH.
BCCH+CCCH+SDCCH/4+CBCH: This configuration mode is generally used in cells that require
combined BCCH.
To configure SDCCH/8+CBCH, set CHTYPE to SDCCH+CBCH; to configure
BCCH+CCCH+SDCCH/4+CBCH, set CHTYPE to BCCH+CBCH.
Before setting CHTYPE to SDCCH+CBCH, you should also set BSAGBLKSRES to a value other than zero. If
BSAGBLKSRES is set to zero, the MS need stop listening to the PCH in order to receive the cell broadcast message on
the CBCH. This act, however, may lead to the missing of the paging message on the PCH if there is a paging message for
the MS. If BSAGBLKSRES is set to a value other than zero, the MS can receive the cell broadcast message on the
CBCH during the scheduling period of the AGCH, and thus the MS does not miss any paging message. You need not set
BSAGBLKSRES to a value other than zero before setting CHTYPE to BCCH+CBCH.
The SDCCH+CBCH can only be configured on a timeslot from TS0 to TS3 of the carrier. The BCCH+CBCH can only be
configured on TS0 of the carrier.
If the CBCH is configured on a timeslot that joins in FH, a maximum of only 32 frequencies configured on this timeslot can
join in FH due to the restriction of the coding scheme.
The MS can obtain the information about the CBCH configured in the cell from System Information 4
broadcast on the BCCH. Then, the MS can receive the cell broadcast message on the specified CBCH
at a fixed time.
The BSC sends a cell broadcast message to the BTS through the SMS BROADCAST COMMAND
message. The BTS, then, fragments the message into four and broadcasts them one by one over the
Um interface on the CBCH, as shown in Figure 3-1.
Figure 3-1 Procedure for sending the cell broadcast message
BSC BTS MS
SMS BROADCAST
COMMAND
1
2
3
4
To decrease the power consumption of the MS, the Discontinuous Reception (DRX) function is
introduced in the cell broadcast service. After the DRX function is enabled, the BSC always sends a
scheduling message before sending the formal cell broadcast message. The scheduling message
describes the message to be broadcast on the CBCH. Depending on the scheduling message received,
the MS determines the cell broadcast message in which the MS is interested and the specific time to
receive it. The MS does not receive the cell broadcast message in which the MS is not interested. To
enable the DRX function, you should first set DRXEN to Yes. Then, the CBC can send the scheduling
message through the SET DRX primitive.
The simple cell broadcast service does not support the DRX function.
A functional BSC is connected to the CBC. Then, the BSC starts to process the primitives sent from the
CBC. The main tasks performed by the BSC are as follows:
Schedules a cell broadcast message or broadcasts a cell broadcast message to the specified cell as
indicated by the Write-Replace primitive.
Deletes the cell broadcast messages that are being processed or that have been processed by the
BSC as indicated by the Kill primitive.
Responds to the cell status query primitive and message status query primitive from the CBC.
Responds to the SET DRX primitive, and generates and broadcasts the scheduling messages.
Informs the CBC of the cell status after the status of a cell is changed.
Deletes the cell broadcast message that is being broadcast in a cell as indicated by the Reset
primitive.
The standard cell broadcast service is able to collect and schedule a great number of cell broadcast
messages. Thus, the standard cell broadcast service is recommended.
The simple cell broadcast cannot be used with the cell broadcast provided by the CBC. They are
mutually exclusive.
The simple cell broadcast provides only simple cell broadcast services. The standard cell broadcast
system is recommended for the dynamic information that is frequently changed.
4 Parameters
Table 4-1 Parameters Description
Parameter ID NE MML Description
CHTYPE BSC6900 SET Meaning: Type and function of the channel
GTRXCHAN(Option
al) Combined BCCH+7TCH
Main BCCH+SDCCH/8+6TCH
Main BCCH+2SDCCH/8+5TCH
5 Counters
For the counters, see the BSC6900 GSM Performance Counter Reference.
6 Glossary
For the acronyms, abbreviations, terms, and definitions, see the Glossary.
7 Reference Documents
[1] 3GPP TS 04.12: "Short Message Service Cell Broadcast (SMSCB) Support on the Mobile Radio
Interface"
[2] 3GPP TS 23.041: "Technical realization of Cell Broadcast Service (CBS)"
[3] 3GPP TS 27.005: "Use of Data Terminal Equipment - Data Circuit terminating Equipment
(DTE-DCE) interface for Short Message Service (SMS) and Cell Broadcast Service (CBS)"
[4] BSC6900 Feature List
[5] BSC6900 Optional Feature Description
[6] GBSS Reconfiguration Guide
[7] BSC6900 GSM Parameter Reference
[8] BSC6900 GSM MML Command Reference
[9] BSC6900 GSM Performance Counter Reference