1YaVttahon

oS

0mp
0A

ND
 Gcanutatien for NODA
TOPICS We have to dihus
NeLoten3 ad of grauitakton

Gyra
Kelaton of8 aud
4M
R2
t
Laniatin of sccordiug
aud depth

Uauatou ofolue to hape

eath, aud duu t zotaton
eanle

satellile
keplers laus of Rlanetary motbm

aitate) ftbld LnteuAiy

pofeutial
Cranilatuou boteukial euegy
Escabe velociby
 Grouitahby
Neo-ms lauw of Graunkaten

Suppose wo baoues A au 6 of
aAses hetr be he

olislauee beloeeu
F Le ferce datkrasten bekoes
he
ecrdiug to Nuotens Louo 9rautaten

F M Ma

M couwhug abave kuo egualee

EMM

shere is Called uivehAal

rauitalton Constau
Value 6 66:67Xt-'! ymk-
Gyrauitatn fore is iudepudeu o
uedtuuu
attracue
natuhe i aluoayd
ecause maAs u aluoayd e

Grauity
fece of attracten

enerted by eantla Lonanols i ure

ody
Auhlace

Malheuuaktally
F M
uHe maAs 0 skjec!.
here m

a l l e d acc!" due to

Grauiby
Porvce of grauiky o a bady us

Zeho at Hue ceure eahik

7he force 0grauiby ou a ody s ters
ceube eantw

Derue tie Relatiou bl and 6

hel s CauAide M

eanth to be

Aphoricas Bady M O

Mns (M) , radlus R

wll ceuke 0.

Suppase a body mao m Rlaced ou he

9ccelorabrou due tos
Aunace eath soe

qrauby i

het F e ue force o attractou b/ badly

ud e earll

Aocorduu JoLDfsn laso o orauilabran=

F: GM

frou srauw pull

RR 8
 Enplai he Vauatiou c accelsatio
due to rauity

The vale acceloatiuon due to grauty

Clauges wib
Jetl, depth, alape eart
aud MatahQu of
eanth abaut ih bLsn 4is

effect AlHkude (ueigu)

&e us COUALole
earth to he

Apbehe manotm
Radio R

Letse e value accelvralion due to

Srauuby at POut A a c e o eark

GrM
R2

is he aceeleratrau due to u i t
at paun B. at a hetght h abore he
Ahoc earth
|Auelcals baseo m
8 M

AP Hhe rads of eanth Ahiuks by

Mass Yemaiuuu
Hhe chauge
a. Decreases
by + Jnevtases by 4
Kemnaui unehauged ( 4 Sncreases by 2/
(c
ns- tb)
Sol

By
x1oD
to wtCe
by twdCe
g - (R)
l Lt2
3

8 R2

GM R- RX2 R-02R
R'2

99R
nM
99:99 R
 GM 0000 GM
99n 98R 99x98 R
048
Nats
2 049-92 *048
92 04 *1 241
4

Tech R -Cous
M- cauwlaut
.9272: 41-0)
92a/.

botm masA Qud radtus

eanlh deereases by 2-/. wlaak s

e . chauge 8
a Jncreases b 2/ (b Decreaseo by 2/
(e)RemaluD Coust C Jncreases by 4/.
 6ran ata thn
Sol M

M R R -R2
lod
R-*02299R
R'2

M 2 M- My2 . M-*02H:199

Cn 8 M
AOR 98R
2l0 M
R
2 019
028
Ag 9-?2 1:029 -

TeelIf R
M . M2

t(n)|
echniaues
for knoledge: Both Values. ase deffereuy

GrM
R2

Lag & t to4M 2lagR

-

M 2 .4R
M

io 2 o00

- - 2y)

i M /
a R1
/82 (-xt2*)/.
M a) MA
RAY
4--24)/
-)
MA.
RY
 acceleHatigu
plain e varLatiou o
due torauiby
The Value o acceleratou due to rauty
cuauges wi heigut, depth Auape eant
aud atahou of eanb abaut k ouen 4nis

Effect Alude (heigu)

ee us COMALol B.

earth to e
Aplere muaad (M)

Radkuo R
cour 0.
Acceloralion due tD
Lel e tue value o
pawnt A au he sawace eartl
gauibyat
M C

ue accetesnatiu due to grauiky

B. at highs h ab0le 6ue
at palnt a

Aubece eartu
hen
Cn)
CRA

(R+A M RtA

8
(Rt

8R

8-g R
8-8
8

X Uo 2R

R
 Efect ef olapta CauALdler eanth to e

Aplhere Tadls R aud MaM M u

Cen at 0. he acceleoratiou
due graity
to at paiue A . au e

Autace eart theu

GM
8
A

P s wwizos
deuaiby nmatorual
Hhe

M nR
nRP

GM
RP
R

hes be Hhe accelvratou due to gauuly

at e POul8 at a deptl. d bela
Aunlace eanth
he body at B ill enperrieuee muty
Rul olue o akaded
pertioa o eani

shose radius i fR-4) aud as e M

CR-
M nle-A p

8 Xjnlea?p
ne-4)
R)

Ci)

R
n
3 P

8-8 d
8-8
8-

e coue e eath R

8
effeet othape of anth
Eanth u nst a perfect Aphere
equaorial radius Re earbh is akt 2! ku
reabr Ha e palas raius R
No Nerh pole.

Equatrsal
Sute and M
aA couadans

84 Pole
uu we couclude ak e value on
8 Least at e euatos aud
aimuw at e pole.
valuevalue o acet olue tograuihy
uCrease
auabon poli
effect of latitude laue th retatthu
o aueh abaut ik auou 4xid)
haki ude at
aploce s
deleuel
He augle uatmLal
wltch we plane

a Jotuuug u plaee ts
A eure eanh mAakes sih equitmiak
Rlaue
T to geueually deusted ly utte'x'

hattuole ak ploee P 4P0E =a.

A90 at pole and aa o ab eguat
e4a
ConAide eanth to he perfect sploe o
massM auol aoltus R. w u ceubre 0
The nale mass e eawth Cau be
Ausbazed t be cauweutrated a Leukn 0.

As eanbretates abt Rolar aLs

west to east, evey particle iuf

Aurace moles alouga
wt saue auulan
herazoutal curcle
eantl
thuat
velacity as

m a
att a
mass
COusioleA a palticle o
eanto i s
Rlace p e
Lahole A f
Hatatiu abb ts palar aatid NS ibe
augulo elocty eu partice at P
alao akatu aud alescrilbes a horizoutas
Cuicle radtes (T)
w e Y PC = oPPC0sA R Coox
atcelenatou due
grauiby a4 P
 N

Po-A

he aphaneut st e Pasticle atp: mg

uis s ue MeAltaut e He u e
aud ceuhei fugal force arktiug
weugt
aua munt
O pantic le at P:
diogoual PB Panallelagto
vepreseuted
PABO. Here APO 2 (y0-A)
Rarallelasrauu laus e frce.
WAug

(nurwcaoli
(mrw)+2(Mg)
V ng
8 ot-2grscaoA

8 l i tRa" casA-2Recas)
Sce Hhue l e Rw is ve Anate

Hhenepore e erms wide Aguane

Aud highes P-0wes cou be ueglicte
ueglecte

88(1-a

8(1-4.2Ro*cada)
2
w2cas
R
8 2 3(1-
8 - weai

2 Cos0 I
A qualeh A26 C0o

8 Se (Aa)
& 8 -R 2

At poleo
2 3o
Coo2

9-R wTo)2 g
ManLmiuuu

acceleration
due
The valuue o Lue
muiniMuuu a t
to rauiby
 AAAigumMBt of muitaHn forNDA
D4fecves queltuon

H e radius of eat ahriuks by

. mass remaiuiug e A0ue, H
Accelenatiou duu to graulby en Hue
eanth Auhtace aiube NDA 2o/5]

a) Decreases by b) Kenaiu uehag-

C) Enereajes by &7 d) Inereases by L7.

& ue hergut at sluteh ue arele-

Yahen olue to 9Tauuky decreases by 36 7.

is value n u uh fac

3 Spbose foree of auultaty

be Hoeeu wo bodies of egual malses
F arh maAs olnukleA
Keeping te dis taluee t epanak'en
bepDeeu Hhem nchauged, Hhn e
 ferce becom

C4f

he dep d a tch e Ualue

acceleaHen due to raulby rduces

to tmes e alue at u Anfaee

( R[) (R

Ha belas e earth Auhlace

does e 0coeleratuou olue to

rauly YeolucAs Ualu

Aunlace eane (R64 ylom

6) 2:92lo°u4 ) 3.92R/am Nene

above e eaths
A nat height

Awface e Uatuue o 8
as 80 kuu derp
a) 20 kua A0kM
 ASLgNmeut of yrawe ta htonM
A body of mass m takn from
0atis Awface w ueulut

equal to uWee heraslus (rR) of ue

eanth potukal
eueY baoy wul

mg2 2R mIR 3M8R MR

8 eacape veloccby aud Vo us

bvdilal velaeiy of a Aaellue
rh clase to he eauh 's Auface
hen ese ane mlated by

( 2Ve (V, Ve C)Ve2 V Ve%

9 for Aatellie
aaud e ath L Hatio of
keuetis eneny boeuha euegy-
CCO2

he Loeugut of He bady wrll inerease

taeeu
 A to
to e eeube o e eanl
e top mautaui

pale to euator

(d) frew enuator to pale

scabe velociy from eart 2 kus

mo rlauet hauu mass 000 hms

au radlus 10 Hmes
Leu e eAtape velocuky at uat

() t12 kuus 1 2 kuds C I12 kuts )112okmp

12 me pertad of au eankh Aatelluke
tu Chulan orkil tudlebeudeu
( maAD AAelike
Raalius o
C b Oh uass aud Yadiius e e reu
(d) weiHn ue
(4 maso Aakellibe no

radtus i h
13 A we drausn om e u u to
elauet, Mouug
Aweeps ove a ined aeg a gueu
 Asugnmeut of GrraneaAm_
to
uerual e . fus isaccoiduiug
a keepler's tauw alyms lao

( henz's Laus (d) Notons laio

4 ue eane reares

elatcal arhb, ik
Apeeol
reatest wen k Pauit
frem e Cu
greates4 uen is loseAk to

renuaiu Aame ak alU pauk m

oes decreosLUg ennuaualy

Saua Hme pevuod o revaluken
A RlauLt aaLuud

a) otrect
roerhoual to ils
awrage
oltatauce rom ue Suu

olirecty propertsnal ne tquase

ds
awexare olistauce frem ue Su
 directy pro-borhaual to we cube
s average dulauce on e un
praoraual bo
average dis faluke
em

61he Fore raitaken

RepulALÀu ) elecoslatue
CousenNatuve 4 Nem-OnIUNalwe

At dera belau He wnface

earh
Value
uat
lohum
a
heigat $ku
75 ku a 2 5 ku
8 kepless h4 tas ased m
JeDen's Pecst lao (e specua eoy
b Nup toi La reahuuly
Couserwaluou augula mmSmenkuu

19 he velaciky talcth a projecle

musk be Pered at
CAcape eatkls ravtahtbn tield