CHỦ ĐỀ 1: HEALTHY LIVES

- Living a healthy life has become an increasingly important topic as what researchers know about
nutrition has evolved. This issue is currently extremely essential whether in urban or rural areas.

- Unquestionably, remote urban areas are an ideal place to support a person’s health both mentally
and physically

+ Because of peaceful and picturesque natural settings, residents are rid of stress,
depression and anxiety when they encounter obstacles in life.

+ Urban area has spacious space for planting trees or flowers to filter exhaust gases from
public and individual vehicles, factories and enterprises.

- On the other hand, I believe that urban area settlement is a more optimal option with a lot of
benefits that it has to offer.

+ A pristine environment is not enough to fortify health.

+ We need from basic public welfare to modern amenities.

+ For example, in the recent incident of the COVID-19 pandemic, thanks to cutting-edge
medical facilities and equipment, many people have recovered after a long period of treatment and
adapted to a new life.

+ City dwellers are evident to be more secure in all aspects, provided opportunities to
maintain a more secure life so they can choose whichever style of living they desire.

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CHỦ ĐỀ 2: TECHNOLOGY TODAY AND TOMORROW: 3D PRINTING

3D printing, which is also known as additive manufacturing, is a process that creates a three-
dimensional object layer by layer using a computer-generated design.
 To 3D print an object, you need to first create a virtual model using specialized software. The model
is then sliced into horizontal layer, and then the material is printed through a process called material
extrusion. The extrusion nozzle moves precisely, following the blueprint of the digital model.

3D printing can be used to create almost anything you can imagine.

+ You can make everything from toys, phone cases, tools, clothing, tables, lamps, pottery, and art to
cars.

+ The medical field is also finding new ways to use 3D printing to help patients. For example, 3D-
printed models are being used to create less expensive, more durable, and better-fitting prosthetics
for individuals who have lost limbs.

The 3D printing industry is rapidly growing and has exciting potential for the future. With new
designs to print, we may soon be able to 3D print our lunch, custom-fitted clothes, or replacement
parts from home.

CHỦ ĐỀ 3: CULTURE AND TRADITION: JAPAN

Learn about the Japanese bow or Ojigi (gogonihon.com)

Japanese culture values respect and bowing is a primary way of showing it. Bowing in Japan is a sign
of gratitude. It shows humility and vulnerability, regardless of social status.

-Non-verbal communication is crucial in Japan, and sometimes a bow can speak louder than words.

- To make a bowing gesture . Keep a straight posture, move only your upper torso, and gaze
downward. Men and women bow differently. Bowing is a complex gesture that requires attention to
detail.

-There are different types of bows:

+ eshaku is a bow of about 15 degrees and is for acquaintances, keirei is the next level of the bow
that is about 30 degrees,

± saikeirei is the most formal to showing respect to high-status people

+ dogeza is only used in very serious circumstances such as when a mistake is made that led to the
death of another person.

Bowing is an essential tradition in Japan, and much can be learned from partaking in it. To show your
sense of respect, it is important to put in the effort to learn the correct way to bow and the meaning
behind the action.
CHỦ ĐỀ 4: A THIRSTY WORLD: WATER SCARCITY IN AFRICA.

Water Scarcity in Africa: Causes, Effects, and Solutions | Earth.Org

The problem of water scarcity in Africa is not only a pressing one but it is also getting worse day by
day. According to WHO, water scarcity affects 1 in 3 people in the African Region and the situation is
deteriorating because of factors such as population growth and urbanisation but also climate change.

-The booming population will inevitably lead to more food demand, a faster rate of urbanisation and
a rise in industrial activities, all of which require abundant water supply.

-Climate change and global warming – mainly caused by an increase in human and commercial
activities – equally contribute to water scarcity in Africa. Those things will prolong the drought period
in African countries, especially since this is a continent with an equator passing through, making this
continent a place with high temperatures all year round, leaving people in Africa without water for
many months for daily life and production.

Water scarcity is expected to worsen in Africa, which is likely to have severe impacts on the
agriculture sector. This sector accounts for almost 14% of the Sub-Saharan Africa. Agriculture is
highly dependent on water and is already facing challenges due to water scarcity. If the situation
deteriorates, it could lead to food shortages and even famine. Water scarcity also poses a significant
threat to human health.

There are some practicable measures for this problem. First, local communities are taking adaptation
action. Many opt for drought-tolerant crops instead of crops that require large amounts of water, a
strategy to mitigate both water scarcity and food insecurity. Secondly, Cultivate informed and
engaged water citizens. Finally, contribute funds for clean water initiatives in arid areas and areas
with water shortages

CHỦ ĐỀ 7: INSIDE THE BRAIN

Antisocial Personality Disorder – United Brain Association

Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) is a mental condition where a person shows little or no regard
for others. Such individuals are more likely to violate the law and act in ways that can harm others
physically and emotionally. They lack empathy and often try to manipulate others to achieve their
goals. Also, they tend to deny responsibility for their actions and the outcomes that follow. The exact
cause of A5SPD has not yet been discovered. However, some factors that appear to put an individual
at higher risk of developing ASPD include family history and genetics or childhood experiences.

Studies have identified structural differences in the brains of individuals with Antisocial Personality
Disorder (ASPD). In the frontal cortex, two decision-making areas function differently: hot (emotion-
based) and cold (reason-based). In healthy brains, these areas develop in parallel, but in people with
ASPD, the hot decision-making area stops developing during puberty, leading to a more dominant
and rational cold decision-making area. This inability to feel emotions makes forming relationships
difficult for people with ASPD.

Currently, the most effective way to treat ASPD is to use inhibitor drugs, but this type of drug is not
the best treatment even though today's medical science is developing rapidly. Therefore, I hope that
in the future there will be better methods to help people with this cruel mental illness as well as help
society reduce the increased crime rate committed by people with ASPD.

CHỦ ĐỀ 6: LET’S EAT: SOFT TOFU SOUP

Soft tofu soup is a traditional Korean cuisine that has been around for a long time. The ingredients to
make it are not rare and sophisticated; however, the most difficult part is to balance the flavours
perfectly

There are some basic things that we need: prawns that are cleaned, mushrooms, soft tofu, garlic,
one egg and sliced green onion. Besides that, plenty of spices should be used to make soft tofu soup
more flavourful including chilli powder, chilli, soy and fish sauce, black pepper, a dash of sesame oil,
dried kelp and anchovy oil.

To start, we need to turn on the oven adjust the fire to medium and add the chilli powder, chilli sauce
and garlic. After that, remember to coat them quickly for 1 minute and make sure not to burn the
chilli powder. Next, add the prawn, fish and soy sauce then stir slowly. The most important part is to
add enough amount dried kelp and anchovy oil otherwise your soup will be too salty and boil it to
medium-high temperature, which usually takes 2-3 minutes.

Finally, the cooker adds the tofu, and mushroom egg and waits for another 2 to 2 minutes. Season
with salt and top with black pepper, green onion and sesame oil.

So that is complete the soup, you can serve it with hot rice and when you use it, you will feel the
softness of the tofu, a little spicy of chilli oil and chill powder and A new blend of flavours that are
typical of Koreans.

CHỦ ĐỀ 8: WONER FROM THE PAST

The Forbidden City is an imperial palace complex located in the heart of Beijing, China. It was
commissioned by the emperor of the Ming dynasty and designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site
in 1987 due to its importance as the centre of Chinese power for five centuries, its unparalleled
architecture and its current role as the museum of dynastic art and history. The palace complex
covers an area of about 72 hectares. It is divided into three parts: the defence, the Outer Court and
Inner Court.

The massive scale of the project demonstrates the impressiveness of the engineering skills involved
in designing it and the effort of the workers. To make such a project a reality, over a million works
were contributed, demonstrating the massive organization of working power and available workers.
This shows the advanced organizational skills of the Ming Dynasty, as they were able to organize so
many workers to build it.

The Forbidden City is a dream that was truly made a reality, with the precision with which it was
constructed making the author feel proud of their ancestors. However, there is also sadness to reflect
upon such a time, as so much labour was placed into undergoing such a large task, and slave labour
was often employed. Looking at the site where countless individuals worked themselves literally to
death.

In conclusion, the Forbidden City represents the novelty and innovation of Chinese culture, as well as
the importance of the Ming Dynasty's engineering skills and the efforts of its workers.

CHỦ ĐỀ 10: ENTREPRENEURS INNOVATORS

Ingrid Arna is an internet entrepreneur and marketing expert who has paved a name for herself in
the entrepreneurial world through her company, Ingrid Arna Co., which she created to empower
women.

In 18 months of her journey in the entrepreneurial world, Ingrid Arna made over a million dollars as
the online brand she created for herself took the business world by storm.
Her childhood was full of struggles as she was brought up by two immigrant parents living in
Australia. Her mother, a Macedonian, started a beauty salon and cosmetic manufacturing in their
home in Australia, transforming it into a multimillion-dollar company.

Ingrid Arna decided to leave the comfort of her home in Australia and seek greener pastures in New
York at just 21 years of age, where she sought a job in corporate advertising. When she turned 28,
she was already a corporate executive at her company.

Still full of innovative and new ideas, Ingrid decided to create her clothing line and venture into the
entrepreneurial world, and this was where she ran into a problem.

Taking her time to launch her product to the market led her to burn off her initial capital. The lawyer
she trusted with her legal issues scammed her and wrote half of her stock in his name without her
consent.

These two failures are the top factors that hugely impacted her journey and positioned her where
she is today. She took them as valuable life lessons and thrived through her previous mistakes.

As an online brand strategist, Ingrid Arna helps women go the extra mile and earn huge incomes
while working less by teaching them effective online business techniques. Ingrid Arna’s coaching
program has translated into a multi-million-dollar operation.

Ingrid Arna uses her fast-growing online coaching and coaching platform to create an impact on
society.