Republic of the Philippines

Western Mindanao State University

College of Engineering
Department of Sanitary Engineering
Normal Road Baliwasan, Zamboanga City, Philippines
Tel. No. 991-9365

Technical Report: Plumbing Layout for a

2-Storey Hotel

SUBMITTED BY:
RAMOS, YUPIE MAY
(BSSE 4-A)

SUBMITTED TO:
ENGR. RHEANIE R. ARNUCO

APRIL 16, 2024

 Introduction
This technical report presents the design and implementation plan for the waterline and
wasteline plumbing layout tailored for a 2-storey hotel construction project situated in the
Philippines. The report encompasses a comprehensive overview of the plumbing systems,
including design criteria, regulatory compliance, material selection, installation procedures, testing
protocols, and cost estimation.

A. Project Description
The hotel project comprises a 2-storey building intended to accommodate 25 guest rooms,
common areas, dining facilities, and administrative spaces. The plumbing layout is meticulously
designed to meet the water supply, distribution, drainage, and waste management needs of the
hotel, ensuring efficient operation and compliance with local regulations.

B. Regulatory Compliance
The plumbing layout adheres to all relevant building codes, standards, and regulations
mandated by Philippine authorities. Compliance with safety, sanitation, accessibility, and
environmental requirements is ensured throughout the design and installation phases.
1. National Building Code of the Philippines (NBCP):
The waterline and wasteline plumbing layout for the 2-storey hotel project conforms to the
provisions stipulated in the National Building Code of the Philippines. Compliance with the NBCP
ensures that the plumbing systems meet the safety, health, and sanitation standards mandated by
the Philippine government.

2. Philippine Plumbing Code (PPC):

The design and installation of the waterline and wasteline plumbing systems adhere to the
Philippine Plumbing Code. This code governs the planning, construction, maintenance, and
inspection of plumbing facilities, ensuring proper sizing, materials, venting, drainage, and waste
disposal practices.

3. Local Government Regulations:

The plumbing layout complies with all local government regulations and ordinances
applicable to plumbing installations in the specific location of the hotel project. Coordination with
local authorities ensures that the plumbing systems meet regional requirements and standards.

4. Department of Health (DOH) Guidelines:

The waterline and wasteline plumbing layout adhere to the guidelines set forth by the
Department of Health regarding water quality, sanitation, and public health. Compliance with
DOH regulations ensures that the hotel's plumbing systems provide safe and potable water for
guests and staff members.
5. Environmental Compliance:
Environmental regulations concerning wastewater disposal, sewage treatment, and
pollution prevention are integrated into the plumbing layout. Measures are implemented to
minimize environmental impact, conserve water resources, and prevent contamination of natural
water bodies in accordance with Philippine environmental laws.

6. Accessibility Standards:
The design of the plumbing systems incorporates accessibility features in compliance with
relevant accessibility standards and regulations. Accessible plumbing fixtures, clearances, grab
bars, and other accommodations are provided to ensure compliance with accessibility requirements
for persons with disabilities.

7. Occupational Safety and Health Standards (OSHS):

Occupational safety and health standards outlined by the Department of Labor and
Employment (DOLE) are observed during the installation and maintenance of the plumbing
systems. Safety measures are implemented to protect workers from hazards associated with
plumbing work, such as falls, electrical shocks, and chemical exposures.

8. Fire Safety Regulations:

Fire safety regulations related to plumbing installations, such as the provision of fire
hydrants, sprinkler systems, and fire suppression equipment, are considered in the plumbing
layout. Compliance with fire safety standards enhances the overall safety and resilience of the hotel
building against fire hazards.

9. Inspection and Approval:

Upon completion of the waterline and wasteline plumbing installation, the systems undergo
inspection and approval by relevant regulatory authorities. Compliance certificates and permits are
obtained to verify that the plumbing layout meets all regulatory requirements and standards before
the hotel's occupancy.

10. Continuous Compliance Monitoring:

Continuous compliance monitoring and maintenance are conducted to ensure that the
waterline and wasteline plumbing systems remain in accordance with regulatory standards
throughout the operational life of the hotel. Regular inspections, testing, and preventive
maintenance activities are performed to uphold regulatory compliance and guest safety.

By adhering to these regulatory frameworks and standards, the waterline and wasteline
plumbing layout for the 2-storey hotel project in the Philippines ensure the safety, functionality,
and regulatory compliance of the plumbing systems essential for the hotel's operation.
C. Design Criteria
Design criteria for the plumbing systems include water demand analysis, fixture selection,
flow rates, pressure requirements, sustainability considerations, and compatibility with the hotel's
layout and occupancy patterns. The design is optimized to provide reliable and sustainable water
supply and waste disposal solutions.

Waterline Plumbing Layout

The waterline plumbing layout encompasses the routing of pipes, fittings, valves, and
fixtures for both hot and cold water supply. Detailed diagrams illustrate the distribution network
from the main water source to individual rooms, bathrooms, kitchens, laundry facilities, and other
areas within the hotel.
 Wasteline Plumbing Layout
The wasteline plumbing layout includes the design and installation of drainage pipes, traps,
vents, cleanouts, and sewage disposal systems. Proper slope calculations, pipe sizing, venting
arrangements, and backflow prevention measures are incorporated to ensure effective wastewater
management and odor control.
 Material and Installation
A. Materials and Specifications
High-quality materials and fixtures compliant with Philippine standards are selected for the
plumbing systems. Specifications for pipes, fittings, valves, faucets, drains, and other components
are outlined, considering factors such as durability, corrosion resistance, hygienic properties, and
ease of maintenance.
1. Piping Materials:
Water Supply Lines: High-quality, corrosion-resistant materials such as copper, CPVC
(Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride), or PEX (Cross-linked Polyethylene) are used for water supply
lines to ensure durability and prevent contamination of potable water.
Drainage Lines: PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) pipes are commonly used for drainage lines due
to their resistance to chemical corrosion and smooth interior surface, which facilitates efficient
waste flow.
2. Fixtures and Fittings:
Water Fixtures: High-efficiency faucets, showerheads, toilets, and urinals are installed to
promote water conservation and meet sustainability standards.
Drainage Fixtures: Floor drains, sink drains, shower drains, and toilet drains are equipped
with trap seals and strainers to prevent foul odors, clogs, and debris buildup.
3. Valves and Controls:
Shut-off Valves: Ball valves or gate valves are installed at strategic points along the
waterline and wasteline plumbing systems to facilitate isolation and maintenance.
Pressure Regulators: Pressure-reducing valves are employed to maintain optimal water
pressure throughout the hotel's plumbing system, preventing damage to fixtures and pipes.
4. Water Heaters:
Electric or gas-powered water heaters with appropriate capacity are installed to provide hot
water for guest rooms, bathrooms, kitchen, and laundry facilities.
Solar water heaters may be incorporated to harness renewable energy and reduce energy
costs, depending on site conditions and feasibility.
5. Pumps and Pumping Systems:
Booster Pumps: If necessary, booster pumps are installed to increase water pressure in
areas with insufficient water pressure, ensuring adequate flow rates for all fixtures and appliances.
Sump Pumps: Sump pumps are installed in basements or areas prone to flooding to prevent
water damage and maintain a dry environment.
7. Backflow Prevention Devices:
Double-check valves or reduced-pressure zone (RPZ) backflow preventers are installed at
critical points in the waterline plumbing layout to prevent the backflow of contaminated water into
the potable water supply.
8. Grease Traps and Interceptors:
Grease traps and interceptors are installed in kitchen and food service areas to capture
grease, oil, and solid waste before they enter the wastewater drainage system, preventing blockages
and sewer backups.
9. Ventilation Systems:
Vent pipes are installed in conjunction with drainage lines to prevent the buildup of sewer
gases, maintain proper drainage flow, and protect fixture traps from siphonage or backpressure.
9. Insulation and Protection:
Insulation is applied to exposed piping to prevent heat loss in hot water lines and minimize
condensation in cold water lines, reducing energy consumption and preventing water damage.
Protective measures such as pipe sleeves, hangers, and anchors are utilized to secure and
support piping, minimizing the risk of leaks, vibrations, and damage during operation.
10. Compliance with Standards:
All materials and installations comply with relevant Philippine standards, codes, and
regulations, including the National Plumbing Code of the Philippines, to ensure safety, sanitation,
and regulatory compliance.

By employing high-quality materials, fixtures, and fittings, and adhering to rigorous

specifications and standards, the waterline and wasteline plumbing layout for the 2-storey hotel in
the Philippines is designed to provide reliable, efficient, and sustainable water distribution and
wastewater management systems for the hotel's occupants while ensuring compliance with
regulatory requirements.

B. Installation Procedures
Installation procedures for the waterline and wasteline plumbing systems are delineated,
emphasizing proper pipe assembly, jointing techniques, support structures, anchoring methods,
and coordination with other trades. Skilled labor and adherence to safety protocols are paramount
during the installation phase.

Installation Procedures for Waterline and Wasteline Plumbing Layout

1. Site Survey and Planning:
• Conduct a thorough site survey to assess the layout, elevation, and existing utilities.
• Develop a detailed plumbing plan based on architectural drawings, building codes,
and regulatory requirements.
• Determine the locations of water supply entry points, drainage connections,
fixtures, and appliances.
2. Material Procurement:
• Procure high-quality plumbing materials, fixtures, fittings, and tools from reputable
suppliers.
• Ensure that all materials meet relevant Philippine standards and regulatory
requirements.
3. Preparation of Work Areas:
• Clear and prepare the work areas, ensuring accessibility for plumbing installations
and repairs.
• Protect finished surfaces, floors, and furnishings from damage during the
installation process.
4. Water Supply Line Installation:
• Install the main water supply line from the municipal water source or water storage
tanks to the hotel's distribution system.
• Use appropriate piping materials and fittings, such as copper, CPVC, or PEX, and
ensure proper sizing to meet water demand requirements.
• Install shut-off valves, pressure regulators, and backflow prevention devices as
necessary.
5. Fixture Installation:
• Install water fixtures such as faucets, sinks, showers, toilets, and urinals according
to manufacturer specifications and building codes.
• Ensure proper alignment, levelness, and secure anchoring of fixtures to prevent
leaks and instability.
• Connect supply lines to fixtures using approved fittings and techniques, such as
compression fittings or soldering for copper pipes.
6. Drainage System Installation:
• Install the wastewater drainage system, including soil and waste pipes, vent pipes,
and traps, following the plumbing plan.
• Use PVC pipes and fittings for drainage lines, ensuring proper slope and alignment
to facilitate efficient waste removal.
• Install floor drains, sink drains, shower drains, and toilet flanges with watertight
seals to prevent leaks and odors.
7. Ventilation System Installation:
• Install vent pipes in conjunction with drainage lines to prevent the buildup of sewer
gases and maintain proper drainage flow.
• Ensure vent pipes terminate above the roofline and are properly sized and pitched
for optimal performance.
 8. Testing and Inspection:
• Conduct pressure tests on water supply lines to detect leaks and ensure system
integrity.
• Test drainage lines using water or smoke tests to verify proper flow and identify
any leaks or blockages.
• Schedule inspections by relevant authorities to confirm compliance with building
codes and regulations.
9. Finalization and Documentation:
• Complete any remaining installations, adjustments, or repairs to ensure the
plumbing system functions smoothly.
• Provide comprehensive documentation, including as-built drawings, material
specifications, test results, and compliance certificates.
10. Training and Handover:
• Provide training to hotel staff on the operation and maintenance of the plumbing
system, including identifying and addressing common issues.
• Conduct a final walkthrough with the hotel management to ensure satisfaction and
address any concerns before handover.
By following these installation procedures, the waterline and wasteline plumbing layout
for the 2-storey hotel in the Philippines will be installed efficiently, safely, and in compliance with
regulatory requirements, ensuring reliable water distribution and wastewater management for the
hotel's occupants.

C. Testing and Commissioning

Comprehensive testing procedures are conducted to validate the functionality, integrity,
and compliance of the plumbing systems. Pressure testing, leak detection, flow rate measurements,
fixture operation checks, and sanitary inspections are performed during the commissioning process
to ensure optimal performance.
 Cost Estimation
A detailed cost estimation is provided, encompassing material costs, labor expenses,
equipment rentals, overhead charges, and contingency allowances associated with the waterline
and wasteline plumbing installation. The cost estimate is based on market rates, industry norms,
project specifications, and regional factors prevalent in the Philippines.

PLUMBING MATERIALS
QUANTITY ESTIMATED COST (PHP)
Pipes and Fittings
PVC Pipes (for water supply) 500 meters 75,000
PVC Fittings (elbows, tees, couplings, etc.) 150 pieces 45,000
HDPE Pipes (for wastewater) 400 meters 65,000
HDPE Fittings 100 pieces 30, 000
Copper Pipes (for hot water lines) 100 meters 40,000
Copper Fittings 50 pieces 25,000
Plumbing Fixtures
Toilets (water closets) 25 units 100,000
Sinks (lavatories) 25 units 75,000
Showers 15 units 90,000
Bathtubs 5 units 125,000
Urinals (for commercial bathrooms) 10 units 60,000
Valves and Controls
Ball Valves 50 pieces 20,000
Gate Valves: 25 pieces 20,000
Pressure Regulators 10 pieces 10,000
Thermostatic Mixing Valves 10 pieces 24,000
Pumps and Pumping Equipment
Water Booster Pump: 2 units 70,000
Sump Pump (for wastewater): 2 units 40,000
Pressure Tanks: 4 units 30,000
Other Materials
Insulation Materials 200 meters 14,000
Sealants and Adhesives 10 units 6,000
Hangers and Supports 100 pieces 14,000
Backflow Prevention Devices 10 units 30,000
Miscellaneous Materials
Pipe Seal Tape 10 rolls 2,000
Pipe Cement and Solvent: 10 cans 4,000
Pipe Straps and Clamps: 100 pieces 10,000
994,000
 Labor Estimaed Cost (PHP)
Installation of waterline and wasteline plumbing 300,000
Connection to main water and sewage lines 50,000
Testing for leaks and proper functioning 20,000
Total Labor Cost 370,000
Equipment Rentals
Excavation equipment rental 30,000
Overhead Charges
Contractor's overhead charges (10% of material and labor
84,000
costs)
Contingency Allowance (10% of total estimated cost): 135,000

SUMMARY
Estimaed Cost (PHP)
Materials: 994,000
Labor: 370,000
Equipment Rentals: 30,000
Overhead Charges: 84,000
Contingency Allowance: 135,000
Total Estimated Cost: 1,613,000

Conclusion
In conclusion, the technical report provides a thorough overview of the waterline and
wasteline plumbing layout for a 2-storey hotel in the Philippines. It includes detailed information
on regulatory compliance, materials and specifications, installation procedures, and cost
estimation. By following the outlined guidelines and utilizing the appropriate materials and
procedures, the plumbing layout can be effectively implemented to meet the needs of the hotel
while ensuring compliance with relevant regulations. This report serves as a valuable resource for
stakeholders involved in the planning, design, and execution of the plumbing system for the hotel,
facilitating informed decision-making and successful project execution.
 References
A list of references, codes, standards, manufacturer specifications, and industry guidelines
consulted during the planning and execution of the plumbing layout is provided for further
reference and verification.

Philippine National Plumbing Code (PNPC)

National Building Code of the Philippines (NBCP)
Philippine Society of Plumbing Engineers (PSPE) guidelines
Plumbing Manufacturers International (PMI) standards
American National Standards Institute (ANSI) standards
American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) standards
International Plumbing Code (IPC)
Manufacturer specifications for plumbing fixtures and fittings
Guidelines from the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH)
Recommendations from the Philippine Regulatory Commission (PRC)
Consultation with experienced plumbing contractors and engineers
Industry best practices and case studies from similar hotel projects.