Cognitive Variables : Spatial Cognition

Sr. Tittle Year Author Findings

no

1 Spatial cognition: Where we 2001 Marshall, J. C., & Fink, Discusses the
were and where we are G. R. development and
progress of
spatial cognition
research,
providing
insights into the
evolution of the
field.

2 Green spaces and cognitive 2015 Dadvand, P., Found that

development in primary Nieuwenhuijsen, M. J., exposure to
schoolchildren Esnaola, M., Forns, J., green spaces is
Basagaña, X., associated with
Alvarez-Pedrerol, M., ... better cognitive
& Sunyer, J. development in
primary
schoolchildren.

3 Children with attention deficits 2009 Faber Taylor, A., & Kuo, Demonstrated
concentrate better after F. E. that children
walking in the park with attention
deficits
experienced
improved
concentration
after walking in
a park.

4 At home with nature: Effects 2000 Wells, N. M. Revealed that

of "greenness" on children's children's
cognitive functioning cognitive
functioning is
positively
influenced by
exposure to
green spaces at
home.

5 Impact of urban nature on 2017 Schutte, A. R., Torquati, Highlighted the

 executive competence in early J. C., & Beattie, H. L. positive impact
childhood of urban nature
on executive
competence in
early childhood.

Cognitive Variables : Attentional Fatigue

Sr.no Tittle Year Author Findings

1 Nature exposure 2022 Sun, H., Soh, K. Exposure to

might be the G., Roslan, S., natural
intervention to Wazir, M. R. W. environments
improve the N., Mohammadi, might be
self-regulation A., Ding, C., & beneficial for
and skilled Zhao, Z. athletes,
performance in especially those
mentally fatigue experiencing
athletes: A mental fatigue. It
narrative review could improve
and conceptual self-regulation
framework and skilled
performance.
2 The impact of 2022 Yap, T., Dillon, Viewing nature
nature imagery D., & Chew, P. imagery and
and mystery on K. H. experiencing a
attention sense of mystery
restoration in nature can
lead to attention
restoration,
contributing to
cognitive
recovery and
focus.

3 Brief and 2021 Kimura, T., Even brief

indirect Yamada, T., exposure to a
exposure to Hirokawa, Y., & natural
natural Shinohara, K. environment can
environment help restore
restores the directed
directed attention,
attention for the suggesting a
task potential
strategy for
combating
attention fatigue.

4 Nature and 2021 Sullivan, W.C., Examines the

Attention Li, D. link between
nature exposure
 and attention
restoration,
suggesting that
natural settings
can positively
affect attention
and cognitive
function.

5 A Simulated 2019 Crossan, C., & A simulated

Walk in Nature: Salmoni, A. W. walk in nature
Testing based on
predictions from attention
the attention restoration
restoration theory showed
Theory that such virtual
experiences
could improve
cognitive
performance and
attention.
Environmental Variables

1 A meta-analysis 2021 Murtagh, N., A meta-analysis

of the Gatersleben, B., showing a
relationship & Uzzell, D. positive
between place correlation
attachment and between place
pro-environment attachment and
al behaviour pro-environment
al behavior.
Suggests that
people with
strong place
attachment are
more likely to
engage in
pro-environment
al actions.

2 Identity and 2022 Daryanto, A., & Analyzes 104

pro-environment Song, Z. studies to
al behavior: A demonstrate that
meta-analysis of individual
 104 studies identity has a
stronger
association with
pro-environment
al behavior than
group identity.
Findings suggest
that
identity-based
approaches can
foster
pro-environment
al behavior.

3 Encouraging 2020 Schwartz, D., Investigates the

pro-environment Loewenstein, G., impact of green
al behaviour & identity labelling
through green Agüero-Gaete, on
identity labelling L. pro-environment
al behavior.
Green identity
labels increase
the purchase of
environmentally
friendly
products,
especially in
specific
demographics
without price
discounting.

4 Nature contact, 2020 Martin, L., Explores the

nature White, M. P., relationship
connectedness Hunt, A., between nature
and associations Richardson, M., contact,
with health, Pahl, S., & Burt, connectedness,
wellbeing and J. and their impact
pro-environment on health,
al behaviours wellbeing, and
pro-environment
al behaviors.
Finds that nature
contact is linked
to better health
and increased
 pro-environment
al behavior.

5 The mediating 2020 Basu, M., Investigates the

role of place Hashimoto, S., mediating role
attachment & Dasgupta, R. of place
between nature attachment
connectedness between nature
and human connectedness
well-being: and human
Perspectives well-being.
from Japan Suggests that
place attachment
can play a
significant role
in enhancing
well-being
through nature
connectedness.

6 Dynamics of 2020 Devine-Wright, Examines the

place attachment P., & Quinn, T. impact of
in a climate change
climate-changed on place
world attachment and
how it
influences
adaptive
responses.
Highlights that
environmental
changes due to
climate change
can disrupt place
attachment,
affecting
adaptation
efforts.

7 The place-based 2021 Wan, C., Shen, Studies how

approach to G. Q., & Choi, integrating place
recycling S. attachment into
intention: the theory of
Integrating place planned
attachment into behavior affects
the extended recycling
 theory of intention.
planned Findings
behavior indicate that
place attachment
influences
recycling
intention
indirectly
through
attitudes, moral
norms, and
awareness of
consequences

1 Cross-sectional 2009 Mair, C., Diez Explored how

and longitudinal Roux, A. V., neighborhood
associations of Shen, M., Shea, cohesion and
neighborhood S., Seeman, T., stressors are
cohesion and Echeverria, S., associated with
stressors with & O'Meara, E. depressive
depressive S. symptoms.
symptoms in the Findings suggest
multiethnic that
study of neighborhood
atherosclerosis cohesion is
inversely related
to depressive
symptoms, while
stressors are
positively
related.

2 Neighborhood 2007 Kruger, D. J., Investigated how

social conditions Reischl, T. M., neighborhood
mediate the & Gee, G. C. social conditions
association mediate the
between relationship
physical between
deterioration and physical
mental health deterioration and
mental health.
Results indicate
that social
 conditions can
mitigate the
adverse effects
of physical
deterioration on
mental health.

3 Cognitive 2012 Clarke, P. J., Examined the

function in the Ailshire, J. A., role of the
community House, J. S., neighborhood
setting: the Morenoff, J. D., environment in
neighbourhood King, K., cognitive
as a source of Melendez, R., & function.
'cognitive Langa, K. M. Findings suggest
reserve'? that
neighborhood
resources can
contribute to
cognitive
reserve,
potentially
delaying
cognitive decline
among older
adults.

4 Resources for 2004 Estabrooks, P. Analyzed the

physical activity A., Lee, R. E., & availability and
participation: Gyurcsik, N. C. accessibility of
does availability resources for
and accessibility physical activity
differ by in relation to
neighborhood neighborhood
socioeconomic socioeconomic
status? status. Findings
indicate that low
socioeconomic
status
neighborhoods
tend to have
fewer resources
for physical
activity.