Prayas JEE (2024)

PRACTICE TEST–10

DURATION ::180
DURATION Minutes
90 Minutes DATE : 31/12/2023 M. MARKS : 300

ANSWER KEY

PHYSICS CHEMISTRY MATHEMATICS

1. (D) 31. (D) 61. (B)
2. (B) 32. (B) 62. (B)
3. (A) 33. (D) 63. (A)
4. (C) 34. (A) 64. (D)
5. (A) 35. (C) 65. (A)
6. (A) 36. (C) 66. (C)
7. (C) 37. (C) 67. (D)
8. (D) 38. (B) 68. (D)
9. (B) 39. (B) 69. (D)
10. (B) 40. (B) 70. (D)
11. (D) 41. (B) 71. (B)
12. (C) 42. (B) 72. (C)
13. (A) 43. (D) 73. (D)
14. (C) 44. (B) 74. (D)
15. (A) 45. (C) 75. (C)
16. (B) 46. (D) 76. (D)
17. (A) 47. (B) 77. (A)
18. (C) 48. (B) 78. (D)
19. (A) 49. (A) 79. (A)
20. (C) 50. (C) 80. (C)
21. (50) 51. (3) 81. (2)
22. (750) 52. (3) 82. (1)
23. (1) 53. (6) 83. (3)
24. (0) 54. (9) 84. (27)
25. (60) 55. (6) 85. (1)
26. (4) 56. (3) 86. (14)
27. (8) 57. (3) 87. (3)
28. (5) 58. (6) 88. (5)
29. (5) 59. (1) 89. (4)
30. (5) 60. (3) 90. (2)

[1]
 Section-I (PHYSICS)
1. (D) 5. (A)
Direction of magnetic field,
Bˆ  iˆ  ˆj
Direction of electric field,
Eˆ  iˆ  ˆj
Direction of propagation of EM wave is given
according to pointing vector as
  
nˆ  Eˆ  Bˆ  iˆ  ˆj  iˆ  ˆj  5
Here I  A = 20 mA
 iˆ  iˆ  ˆj  iˆ  iˆ  ˆj  ˆj  ˆj 250

 
 0  kˆ  kˆ  0  2kˆ I2 
15
1  103
A = 15 mA
Hence, electromagnetic wave will travel along z- So, I1 = I – I2 = 5mA
direction.
6. (A)
2. (B)

u = 24 cm, v = x
1 1 1 i + r = 90° and i  r
Using  
v u f  i = 45°
1 1 1 Also, i +  = 90°
or   Given y2 = 2x
x 24 40 dy
 x = 15 cm or 2 y 2
dx
dy 1 1
3. (A)   or tan 45 
= dx y y
D (  1)t D  y=1
or 
d d y 2 12 1
  Now, x   
or t    2 2 2 2
(  1) (1.5  1)
7. (C)
4. (C) Let x be the apparent position of the silvered
  surface.
2 I 0  4 I 0 cos2  1 
2
  2   2   y d 
 1      x1      1 
2       D 
D 
 y1  
4d 4
 
Further, I 0  4I 0 cos2  2 
 2 
2  2   2   y d 
 2      x2      2 
3       D 
According to property of plane mirror
D 
 y2   x + 8 = 12 + 6 – x  x = 5 cm
3d 3 t 6
 Also       1.2
y  y2  y1  x 5
12
[2]
8. (D) l l 0.5  103 25
x  ( A  1)t A  ( A  1)t B Then R      
A A 1.6  104 8
  At A   B t B  t A  t B V 2
So, i    0.64 A
= tB – tA R 25
If x > 0, then fringe pattern will shift upwards. If 8
x < 0, then fringe pattern will shift downwards.
12. (C)
9. (B)  1  1
Using,  
Ray-1 is reflected from a denser medium v v R
(  ) while ray-2 comes after reflecting from a 2 1 2 1
or  
rarer medium (  0 . v  R
  v = 2R
 x  2t  (2n  1) for maximum intensity.
2
4t 13. (A)
or  
(2n  1)
4  1.5  500  3000 
   nm
2n  1  2n  1 

I
I1  25% I 
Substituting n = 1, 2, 3 .... etc, we get  = 3000 4
nm, 1000 nm, 600 nm etc.
I 2  75%[25%(75% I )]
 Answer is 600 nm.
3 1 3
   I
10. (B) 4 4 4
(  1)tD 3.5D
Shift   3.5  

9I
d d
64
3.5
t I
 1
I1 16
 4 
(3.5) (6000 1010 ) I 2 9I 9

1.5  1 64
= 4.2 × 10–6 m
 
2
= 4.2 m I max I1  I 2

 I2 
I min 2
I1 
11. (D)
Given, 2 2
 I1   16 
 I  1   1
V = 2 volt
l = 0.5 mm = 0.5 × 10–3 m  2   9 
 2
 2
A = 1 cm2 = 10–4 m2  I1   16 
n = 2 × 1019 /m2   1   1
 I2   9 
e = 0.36 m2/V-s
2
h = 0.14 m2/V-s 4 
  1

We know conductivity 3 
  ne  e   h  4 
2
  1
  2 1019 1.6 1019 (0.36  0.14) 3 

  1.6 (m)1 I max 49


I min 1
14. (C) Velocity of light in vacuum
In the given circuit diode D1 is reverse biased so 1
c
its become open circuit and diode D2 and D3 are 00
forward biased. So, they will conduct.
Velocity of light in medium
Thus the circuit becomes:
1
v

1
0 0 
  
1 00



0 0

5 and 5 resistance connected in series then 17. (A)

equivalent Rseries = 5 + 5 = 10 When the final image is at the least distance of
distinct vision, then
Now, 10 and 20 resistance connected in
f  f  200  5 
parallel, m  0 1  e    1  
Therefore, fe  D 5  25 
10  20 10  20 20 200  6
Req       48
10  20 30 3 55
V 10 30 When the final image is at infinity, then
The current, I    = 1.5 A
Req 20 20 f 200
m 0   40
3 fe 5
18. (C)
15. (A) Given that,
Given that,
 
E  40cos kz  6  108 t iˆ
By comparing with standard equation,
E  E0 cos(kz  t )
 = 6 × 108 rad/sec
E0 = 40 V/m
In silicon diode, voltage drop across diode is 0.7
Speed of EM wave
V.

v This voltage will come across 3.5 k resistance.
k
 Current in 3.5 K branch

k 0.7 1
v I1    103  0.2 mA
3.5 k  5
6  108
k Apply KVL in loop (1)
3  108
15 – 0.7 – 0.7 – 1.7 × 103 I = 0
k = 2 m–1 15 – 1.4 – 1.7 × 103 I = 0
1.7 × 103 I = 13.6
16. (B)
13.6
Permittivity of vacuum = 0 I  103  8  103 A
1.7
Permeability of vacuum = 0 I = 8 mA
Permittivity of medium =  I – I1 = 8 mA – 0.2 mA
Permeability of medium =  = 7.8 mA
Refractive index, This current will flow through diode D2.
c

v
19. (A) 3 3
x 3  2.15  1.5 
Given, 37
Electric field ( E0 ) = 9.3 V/m 3 3
x 3  2.15  1.5 
E0 37
c
B0 2.15  1.281
x
E0 9.3 3
 B0   ( c = 3 × 108 m/s)
c 3  108 x = 0.50 m
–8
B0 = 3.1 × 10 T x = 50 cm

20. (C) 22. (750)

(  1)tD Given, in a YDSE,
Shift 
d Fringe width of 15 fringes for wavelength of light
At  = 1, shift = 0 of 500 nm
= Fringe width of 10 fringes for wavelength of
light of  nm
15  500  D 10    D
 
d d
15  500
  = 750 nm
Therefore, intensity at centre is maximum or I0. 10
As  increases fringes shift upwards as shown in
23. (1)
figure.
The deviation produced by prism
So, intensity at P first decreases to zero (as Q
  (  1) A
reachest at P), then it further increases to I0 (as
= (1.5 – 1) × 4 = 2°
point R reaches to P). Thus the angle through which mirror should be
rotated is 1°.
21. (50)
Given, 24. (0)
Shadow length of pole = 2.15 m As light in the prism passes symmetrically,
Incident angle = 30° So r1 = r2 = r
A 60
Height of water in swimming pool = 1.5 m Thus r    30
2 2
Refractive index of water (nw) = 4/3
sin i
Refractive index of air (nair) = 1 By Snell’s law  1.54
sin 30
or sin i = 0.77
 i = 50°

From snell’s law,

The angle of deviation produced by the prism.
4
1sin 60  sin r   (i  e)  A
3
= (50° + 50°) – 60° = 40°
3 3 3 3
sin r  this gives tan r  The light ray after emerging from the prism, is
8 37 incident on the mirror at an 70°. The reflected ray
From the diagram, then makes 20° with the horizontal axis, and so it
is parallel to the incident ray. Thus deviation
x 3  1.5tan r  2.15
produced by the system is zero.
25. (60)  u = – 50 cm
Let  is the angle of incidence and C1 is the We have from the lens formula,
critical angle, then 1 1 1
  .....(2)
sin  > sin C, f v u
 Substituting the required values in equation (2),
 1 1 1 1
2   
300 v (50)
1 1 1
  
300 v 50
1 1 1
  
v 300 50
1 1 6
 
v 300
2 1 5
  
2 v 300
  > 45° 1 1
 
For total internal reflection at the face CD v 60
sin  > sin C2  v = – 60 cm
 So distance from water surface = 40 cm
 3
2
27. (8)
3
 1 1 1 25
2 f = 25    v
25 v 25 2
  > 60°
v 1
For total internal reflection at both the surface  m 
min = 60° u 2

26. (4) 28. (5)

If  be the fringe width in air, then in water
 0.20
water    0.15
w 4
3

29. (5)
f
F of system of lenses as shown in  10 cm
2
u = –15 cm, F = 10 cm
Shift by water,
1 1 1
 1  From the formula,  
s  d 1   .....(1) v u F
  1 1 1
We have,  
  v 15 10
 1   v = 30 cm right of system.
 s  40 1  
  4  X 30
Thus, X  30   5
  3   6 6
 3
 s  40 1   30. (5)
 4 1 1 1
40 P ,  f   m = 20 cm
 s f P 5
4
For an equiconvex lens
 s = 10 cm
1 2(  1)
So, the apparent depth (x) of the object becomes: 
 x = (–40 + 10 cm) f R
 x = – 30 cm  R  2(  1) f  2  0.5  20  20 cm
Since, the lens is placed 20 cm above the water X
surface. So, the net object distance now become :  5
4
 u = –(20 + 30) cm
 Section-II (CHEMISTRY)
31. (D) 39. (B)
Since in Au3+, its 5d subshell is not completely Pt
4NH3  5O2  4NO  6H2O
 (P)
filled.
Au [79] – 54[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1 NO 
 NO 2
Au3+ – 54[Xe] 4f14 5d8 6s0 (P) (Q)

1
2NO 2  H 2O  O 2 
 2HNO 2
32. (B) 2 (R)
MnO4  e  MnO42
Alk. med.

MnO4  8H  5e 

 Mn 2  4H2O
Acid med. 40. (B)
Fe3+: 3d5 4s0   35 B.M.
MnO4  4H2O  3e  Mn 4  8OH
Neu. med

Mn4+: 3d3 4s0   15 B.M.

33. (D) V4+: 3d1 4s0   3 B.M.
The correct reaction is
Ni2+: 3d84s0   8 B.M.
NH4Cl  NaNO2 
 N2  2H2O  NaCl
41. (B)
34. (A) Red phosphorous does not reacts with caustic
Due to its smaller size, fluorine forms only one alkalies (NaOH or KOH).
oxoacid. Whereas white phosphorus reacts with caustic
Both the Assertion and Reason are correct and the alkalies to produce phosphine.
reason is the correct explanation. P4  3NaOH  3H 2 O  3NaH 2 PO 2  PH3
white phosphorus sodium hypophosphite Phosphine

35. (C)
(A) Along the period (Left to right), IE increases. 42. (B)
(B) Down the group, stability of higher oxidation The colour of transition metal ions is due to d-d
state increases in transition elements. transition and charge transfer.
(C) Down the group IE decreases, hence IE of 3d
is more than IE of 4d. But 5d elements which 43. (D)
are post lanthanoid d-block elements in
which lanthanoid contraction takes place
leading to increase in 1st IE than 4d and 4d.
1.5

36. (C)
I: Conjugate base of HNO3, the HNO3 is more
stable (change dispersion on three oxygen
atoms) than the conjugate base of HNO2, the
NO 2 (charge dispersion on two oxygen
atoms).
II: There is three nitrogen to oxygen bonds in
HNO3 and two in HNO2.
37. (C)
(A-Q); (B-R); (C-P, R); (D-S)
38. (B)
First with increase in the nuclear charge, the
screening effect decreases since electrons are
added in penultimate d-subshell which is diffused.
But once the pairing starts, the increased nuclear
charge is balanced by the increased screening
effect due to paired d-subshell electrons.
1
Bond length 
B.O
So, correct order is H2O2 > O3 > O2
44. (B)
The configuration of Lanthanides show that the
additional electron enters the 4f subshell. The
shieling of one 4f electron by another is very little
or imperfect.
The imperfect shielding of f-electrons is due to the
shape of f orbital which is very much diffused.
Thus as the atomic number increases, the nuclear
charge increases by unity at each step. While no
comparable increase in the mutual shielding effect
of 4f occurs.
This causes a contraction in the size of the 4f
subshell as a result atomic and ionic radii
decreases gradually from La to Lu.
45. (C) 54. (9)
Correct B.Pt order: Disproportionation reaction
P4  3KOH  3H2O 

HF > HI > HBr > HCl
PH3  3KH 2 PO2 .
(H-bonding in HF)
Due to increased molar mass, dipole-dipole
attracting (Vander Waal’s forces in HI, increases
and hence B.Pt. HI is less than HF. Similarly B.Pt
O– K+
of HBr is less than HI but greater than HCl.

55. (6)
4FeCr2 O 4  8Na 2 CO3  7O 2 
 8Na 2CrO 4
(A)

2Fe 2 O3  8CO 2
2Na 2 CrO 4  2H  
 Na 2Cr2O 7  2Na   H 2O
46. (D)
(B)
H3PO4 + HCl
PCl5 + Limited H2O
POCl3 + HCl
SiC is soluble in H3PO 4 .

47. (B) 56. (3)

Given configuration is of actinoids.
Caro’s acid H2SO5 contains peroxide group.
48. (B) Marshall’s acid H2S2O8 contains peroxo group.
Oxidising power F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2 BaO2 is barium peroxide.
Above three contais peroxo hence oxygen state
49. (A) of O is –1, wheres in K2O, O. S, is –2
H2SO4 is a strong oxidising agent it can oxidize
both metals and non metals. So its not a reducing
57. (3)
agent.
50. (C) A. Cu(II) complex are always paramagnetic as
After addition of one or more water molecule/s, they have one unpaired electron due to d9
anhydride is converted to acid. configuration of Cu(II)
CrO3 + H2O  H2CrO4 (Chromic acid) B. Cu(I) complexes are generally colourless
due to d10 configuration.
51. (3) C. Cu(I) is easily oxidised to Cu2+ in aqueous
6 4 7 solution
4MnO42  4H 
 MnO2  MnO4 2Cu  Cu2+ + Cu
+

Mn  4s2 4d5 Cu+ disproportionates to Cu+2 and Cu

Mn4+  3d3 ( E cell > 0 for this cell reaction in aqueous
n=3 solution)

52. (3) 58. (6)

3Cu + 8 dil. HNO3  3Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O P4O10  6H2O 
 4H3PO4
(NO) is paramagnetic
Therefore, statement I, II and III are correct. 59. (1)
O O
|| ||
53. (6) H  O  S O  H H  O  S O  H
||
OH OH O
| |
HO  P  O  P  OH
|| ||
O O
No. of  bonds 12
 6
No. of  bonds 2
60. (3)
K2Cr2O7  7H2SO4  6KI 

4K 2SO4  Cr2 (SO4 )3  7H 2 O  3I2

3

Section-III (MATHEMATICS)
61. (B) k
L.H .D at  lim g '( x) 
 1   1   x x 3 x 3 4
2log9  2 x  1  3log 27     4 
 2   4   R.H .D at  lim g '( x)  m
  x 3 x3
 1   1  L.H.D. = R.H.D.
 log3  2  x  1  log3  x  4 
 2  4  k
m ...(2)
2 1 1 4
  1  x  4; let x  y
2 x
4 2 From (i) & (ii)
2y – 1 = y – 4
2 2 8
m , k 
y2 – 2y – 3 = 0 5 5
 (y – 3) (y + 1) = 0 k+m=2
 y = 3 or y = – 1(rejected)
1 64. (D)
3 y2  2x & y  4x – 1
2x
By solving y2 = 2x & y = 4x – 1
 2–x = 3
–x = log23 1
y = 1,
 x = –log23 2
1  y  1   y 2   9
62. (B) A   4    2  dy  32
13  23   n3 1   
Tn  2
1  3  5   (2n  1)
2
 n(n  1) 
 
(n  1) 2
 
2 

n 4
[1  (2n  1)]
2
9 9
1
  Tn  4  (n  1)2
n 1 n 1

1 2
 1  22    102  12  65. (A)
4  
1
(a  b )  c  b ca
1 10(10  1)(2  10  1)  3
   1  96
4 6  1
 {(c  b )a  (c  a )b }  | b || c | a
3
63. (A)
1

k x  1 , 0  x  3  (c  a )b  (c  b )a  | b || c | a
g ( x)   3
mx  2 , 3  x  5

1
lim g ( x)  lim g ( x)  g (3)  Equate, (c  b )  | b || c |
x3 x3 3
2k = 3m + 2 = 2k ...(1) 1
 cos   
 k 3
 0 x3
g '( x )   2 x  1
 m 3 x 5  1 2 2
2
  sin   1  cos   1     
2
 3 3
66. (C) 69. (D
1 ( n  1)(n  2)
f ( x)  2 y    3x Number of terms   28
 x 2
1 1 3  n=6
Replace x by , f    2 f ( x) 
x  x x n
a1 a2 a  2 4 
3  a0   2   22nn  1   2 
3x  f  x  x  2 f  x   x x 
x x x
 
2 1 Put x = 1, n = 6, a0 + a1 + a2 + ...+ a2n = 36 = 729
6
 3x  f  x    4 f  x 
x 70. (D)
2 2x 1
f  x   x
2 1
   3 0
x x  x 1
2 x 1 x 1
f  x  f x 2 x  2  x2  x  1  2 x  1  0

2 2
x x x 1
3
x2  1

x x 3x  1  x 2  2 x  1  x2  x  2
4  0 0
  2x  x 2 x3  1 x3  1
x
x2  x  2
 0
67. (D) x3  1
2  3i sin  1  2i sin 

 x  1 x  2   x  2
 0 0
1  2i sin  1  2i sin   x  1  x2  x  1  x 2
 x  1

 2  6sin 2    i (7sin )
1  4sin 2 
required value of x = {0, 1, 2}
To be purely imaginary if
2  6sin 2  71. (B)
0
1  4sin 2  2 x12  5 x9 2 x12  5 x9
 2  6sin 2     
33
dx  
dx
 1 1  1 1
x 1  2  5 
15
 x 1  2  5  
5
1  x 
 sin 2     x x  x
3
Dividing numerator and denominator by x15 we
 1 
   sin 1   get,
 3
2 5

xx6 3  1 1 
68. (D)  dx put 1  2  5   t
A LL MS  1 1 
3
 x x 
1  2  5 
 x x 
4! 24
A ( LL MS )    12  dt
2! 2 
t3
L ( AL MS )  4!  24
t 31 1 1
4! 24  C   2 C
M ( ALLS )    12 3  1 2 t
2! 2
1 1
SA ( MLL ) 
3!
3  2
C
2! 2 1 1 
1  2  5 
 x x 
SL ( ALM )  3!  6
1 x10
Total words = 12 + 24 + 12 + 3 + 6 = 57  C
 
2 x5  x3  1 2
SMALL
 the position of the word SMALL is 58th.
72. (C) n = 3, f (4) = 2(7) + 1 = 15 = 24 – 1
Coordinates of A  (1, 2) similarly f (n) = 2n – 1, n  1
 Slope of AE = 2
1 76. (D)
 Slope of BD =  5(sec2x – 1 – cos2x) = 2(2cos2 x – 1) + 9
2
y2 1 1 
 Eq. of BD is  5   1  t   2(2t  1)  9
x 1 2  t 
 x + 2y + 5 = 0 5(1 – t – t2) = 4t2 + 7t
 9t2 + 12t – 5 = 0
 1 8 
 Co-ordinates of D   ,  1 5
3 3  t  ,
3 3
1
 cos x 
2
3

77. (A)
1 1 1
Determinant simplifies to 3k  1  2
1 2 
1 1 1
30  2 = –3z  k = –z
73. (D)
x2 + y2 – 8x – 8y – 4 = 0 0 2 
Centre (4, 4)
78. (D)
Radius = 42  42  4  6
Let
Let centre of the circle is (h, k)
S = (21C1 – 10C1) + (21C2 – 10C2) +....+ (21C10 –
(h  4)2  (k  4)2  (6  k ) 10
C10)
(h – 4)2 + (k – 4)2 = (6 + k)2  S = (21C0 + 21C1 +...+ 21C10)
– (10C0 + 10C1 +...+ 10C10)
h2 – 8h + 16 + k2 – 8k + 16 = 36 + k2 + 12k
 S = 220 – 210
h2 – 8h – 20k – 4 = 0
x2 – 8x – 20y – 4 = 0 79. (A)
Which is an equation of parabola (2 + sin x)dy + cos x(y + 1)dx = 0
(y + 1)(2 + sin x) = C
74. (D)  (1 + 1)(2 + 0) = C = 4
(y + 1)∙(2 + sin x) = 4
3
a  (b  c )  (b  c ) 
2 Put x 
2
3 3
(a  c )b  (a  b )c  b c  y
1
2 2 3
3 3
Equate a  c  & ( a  b ) 
2 2 80. (C)
3 x
a b cos    For, f ( x)  the curve has graph as shown
2 1  x2
3
cos    as a and b unit vectors
2
5

6

75. (C)
f (1) = 1, f (n + 1) = 2f (n) + 1 Which is onto but not one-one for,
Put n = 1, f (2) = 2f (1) + 1 = 3 = 22 – 1  1 1
f : R   , 
n = 2, f (3) = 2(3) + 1 = 7 = 23 – 1  2 2
81. (2)  One of the end points of a latus rectum =
(1  cos 2 x)(3  cos x)  5
lim  2, 
x 0 x tan 4 x  3
2sin 2 x(3  cos x)  5
lim  Equation of the tangent at  2,  is
x0 x tan 4 x  3
x2 y 5 x y
sin 2 x   1   1
2 (3  cos x) 9 3 5 9/2 3
lim x2 2 Area of the rhombus formed by tangents
x 0  x tan 4 x 
4  1 9
 4 x2     3  4  27 sq. units
9 2

82. (1) 85. (1)

4 2
log x Given, the relation R defined on the set A = {1, 2,
 log x2  log(36  12  x2 ) dx 3, 4, 5} by R =
2
{(a, b): |a2 – b2|< 16}.
4
log x
I  dx ...(i) Then R can be written as,
2
log x  log(6  x) R = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3),
f (a + b – x) = f (x) (2, 4), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4), (4, 1), (4, 2), (4, 3),
4 (4, 4), (4, 5), (5, 4), (5, 5)}
log(6  x)
I  dx ...(ii)
2
log(6  x )  log x 86. (14)
(i) + (ii) xi
 16  xi  256
4
log x  log(6  x) 16
2I   dx
log(6  x )  log x (xi )  16  3  4  5 252
2   14
4 18 18
2I   dx
2
2I = 4 – 2 87. (3)

x   
2I = 2 x 2  4 x 60 0
I=1
2
 5x  5  1  x2  5x  5

 x2 + 4x – 60 = 0
83. (3)
x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y – 12 = 0 [ax = ay  x = y if a  1, 0, –1]
 C1 = (2, 3) and r1  4  9  12  5 x = –10, 6
x2 + y2 + 6x + 18y + 26 = 0 &
Base x2 – 5x + 5 = 0 or 1 or –1
 C2 = (–3, –9) and r2  9  81  26  8
If x2 – 5x + 5 = 0
d (C1, C2 )  (5)2  (12)2  13 But it will not satisfy original equation.
|r1 + r2| = 8 + 5 = 13
 d(C1, C2) = r1 + r2 x2 – 5x + 5 = 1
 x = 4, 1
 Number of common tangents = 3
x2 – 5x + 5 = –1
84. (27)
 x = 2, 3
a=3
x = 3 does not satisfy equation.
b 5 Hence solutions are –10, 6, 4, 1, 2
b2 5 So, sum of solutions = –10 + 6 + 4 + l + 2 = 3

a 3
88. (5) 1
y
A
 5a b  sin 2

x  cos x sin x  cos 4 x  sin 2 x.cos 2 x
2 4

3 2 
1 1
A.adj A = A.AT y 
1  3sin x.cos x2 2 3
1  sin 2 2 x
5a b   2 b   5a b   5a 3 
3  4
 2   3 5a   3
  2   b 2 
for y  max, sin22x  max = 1
10a  3b 0   25a  b 2 2
15a  2b 
 0   1
 10a  3b   15a  2b 13 
ymax 
 3
4
1  
Equate,  4
10a + 3b = 25a2 + b2
& 10a + 3b = 13 90. (2)
& 15a – 2b = 0 2  cos180º 6cos120º 15cos60º 10 
Let t 
a b
  k (let) 3  cos150º 5cos90º 10cos30º 
2 15
  1  1 
1  6    15    10 
2
Solving, a  , b = 3 2   2  2
5 y  
3 3 
2  9 
So, 5a  b  5   3  5 2
5
 9
 9 
2 2 2  3 2
89. (4) t 
39 3  3 3
1 1  2 
y 
cos x  sin x
sin 2 x    cos2 x 
6 6 3 3

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