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S 100 MVA
U 220 KV
Ratio TC 400
I 262.43 A
Is1 0.66 Asec
SECONDARY
S 100 MVA
U 31.5 KV
Ratio TC 2000
I 1832.86 A
Is2 0.92 Asec
procedure angle Ist: -1°… until tripping -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 +0.1 +0.2 +0.3
3I ''0
POINT 1 expected 90° In fact, we trip to 95° but in 5s.
result 91° 0.2 3I '0
180° ≥ ∆φ > 90° 90° ≥ ∆φ ≥ 0°
Characteristic_2) Characteristic _1)
POINT 2 Treshold axe
Initial condition IL1 0mA,0° 0.00
Ist 120mA, 45°
POINT 2B angle
Initial condition IL1 0mA 0.00
Ist 130mA, 95°
POINT 1 expected the point 2: we don't inject Io'' current, so there is no angle measurement.
result The angle test is so useless.
TEST OF CHARACTERISTIC/ FAT
I REF 1
Characteristic_2): = ¿
I REF >¿
( )
3Io'' 3Io'' for 7UT613/63 k ≈ 4
1−k⋅ |1⋅e jΔ ϕ− |−|1⋅e jΔ ϕ + |
3Io' 3Io'
IREF 1
IREF/IREF> Io''/Io' point IREF> I'o injected I''o trip I''o test start
sol° equation limit of char. theoric valu 0,4*I'o.exp(j180) real
A secondary then rise down until tripping
1 0 point 2 0.131 0.131 0 -0.0525 -0.004
1.5 1/24 0.131 0.197 0.0082 -0.0787 -0.009
2 1/16 point3 0.131 0.262 0.0164 -0.1050 -0.017
3 1/12 point4 0.131 0.394 0.0328 -0.1575 -0.034
IREF 2
IREF/IREF> Io''/Io' point IREF> I'o injected I''o trip I''o test start
sol° equation limit of char. theoric valu 0,4*I'o.exp(j180)
A secondary then rise down until tripping
1 0 point 2 0.183 0.183 0 -0.0733 -0.001
1.5 1/24 0.183 0.275 0.011 -0.1100 -0.013
2 1/16 point3 0.183 0.367 0.023 -0.1466 -0.024
3 1/12 point4 0.183 0.550 0.046 -0.2199 -0.047