Hydraulic Calculation for Bridge No.

:- 39
RAJKOT - KANALUS PROJECT
Bridge No. = 39
A.) Discharge Calculation by Synthetic Unit Hydrograph Method Project BAHRAICH-NANPARA-NEPALGANJ ROAD

1.) Catchment Area A 68.00 km2

2.) Length of the Longest Stream L 14.00 km
Length of the stream from bridge site to nearer to the C.G Lc 7.00
Difference in Level between Highest and Lowest Point of Longest Stream 7.00 m
3) Sub Zone considered ( As per CWC Classification ) subzone 1(f)
Equivalent Stream Slope = S = = 0.5000 met/km

tp = Time to reach peak of U.H tp = 1.217/(qp)^1.034 tp = 15.000 hrs (Roundded to NR 0.5 )

qp = Peak discharge per unit area qp = 0.409/(L/S^0.5)^0.456 qp = 0.105 cumecs/sqkm

W 50 = Width of UH at 50% max discharge W 50 = 1.743/(qp)^1.104 W 50 = 21.024 hrs

W 75 = Width of UH at 75% max discharge W 75 = 0.902/(qp)^1.108 W 75 = 10.979 hrs

W R 50 = Width of rising side of UH at 50% max discharge W R 50 = 0.736/(qp)^0.928 W R 50 = 5.969 hrs

W R 75 = Width of rising side of UH at 75% max discharge W R 75 = 0.478/(qp)^0.902 W R 75 = 3.656 hrs

TB = Base with of UH TB = 16.432*(tp)^0.646 TB = 94.503 hrs

Q P = Peak dischargeof UH qp*A Q P = qp A QP = 7.13 cumecs

Td = Design strom duration Td = As per Table A-3 18.00 hrs.

50 Year 24 hrs Point Rainfall in mm= R50 = 320 (Refer 50 year 24 hrs rainfall map of India)

tm = 15.500 hrs tr = 1 hrs

 Hydraulic Calculation for Bridge No. :- 39
RAJKOT - KANALUS PROJECT
Bridge No. = 39
X & Y Co-ordinate for Drawing 1 Hr Unit Hydrograph
Description X Y
Start Point 0 0
Co-ordinate for X1 9.5 3.6 for W R 50
Co-ordinate for X3 11.8 5.3 for W R 75
Co-ordinate for Peak 15.5 7.1 Peak Point
Co-ordinate for X4 22.8 5.3 for W 75
Co-ordinate for X2 30.6 3.6 for W 50
End Point 94.5 0.0

Time in UH Ordinates

1-HR UNIT HYDROGRAPH Hr.

0.0
Cubic
0.0
Hermite
0.0
Avg.
0.0
1.0 0.2 0.3 0.2
2.0 0.4 0.6 0.5
Hermite Spline Cubic Spline "Hydrograph" 3.0 0.6 0.9 0.8
4.0 0.9 1.2 1.1
10.0 5.0 1.2 1.5 1.4
6.0 1.6 1.9 1.8
7.0 2.1 2.3 2.2
8.0 2.6 2.8 2.7
9.0 3.2 3.3 3.2
10.0 3.9 4.3 4.1
11.0 4.7 4.8 4.7
12.0 5.5 5.5 5.5
13.0 6.1 6.2 6.2
14.0 6.6 6.7 6.7
15.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
16.0 7.2 7.2 7.2
17.0 7.2 7.1 7.2
Q IN CUMECS

18.0 7.0 7.0 7.0

19.0 6.8 6.8 6.8
20.0 6.4 6.5 6.5
21.0 6.1 6.1 6.1
22.0 5.7 5.7 5.7
23.0 5.3 5.3 5.3
24.0 4.9 5.0 5.0
25.0 4.7 4.8 4.7
26.0 4.4 4.7 4.5
27.0 4.2 4.6 4.4
28.0 4.0 4.4 4.2
29.0 3.8 4.2 4.0
30.0 3.7 3.9 3.8
31.0 3.5 3.5 3.5
32.0 3.3 3.5 3.4
33.0 3.2 3.4 3.3
34.0 3.1 3.3 3.2
0.0 35.0 2.9 3.3 3.1
36.0 2.8 3.2 3.0
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 37.0 2.7 3.1 2.9
TIME IN HOUR 38.0 2.5 3.1 2.8
39.0 2.4 3.0 2.7
40.0 2.3 2.9 2.6
41.0 2.2 2.9 2.5
 Hydraulic Calculation for Bridge No. :- 39
RAJKOT - KANALUS PROJECT
Bridge No. = 39
42.0 2.1 2.8 2.5
43.0 2.0 2.8 2.4
44.0 1.9 2.7 2.3
45.0 1.8 2.6 2.2
46.0 1.7 2.6 2.1
47.0 1.6 2.5 2.1
48.0 1.5 2.5 2.0
49.0 1.4 2.4 1.9
50.0 1.3 2.4 1.9
51.0 1.3 2.3 1.8
52.0 1.2 2.3 1.7
53.0 1.1 2.2 1.7
54.0 1.1 2.1 1.6
55.0 1.0 2.1 1.5
56.0 0.9 2.0 1.5
57.0 0.9 2.0 1.4
58.0 0.8 1.9 1.4
59.0 0.8 1.9 1.3
60.0 0.7 1.8 1.3
61.0 0.7 1.8 1.2
62.0 0.6 1.7 1.2
63.0 0.6 1.7 1.1
64.0 0.5 1.6 1.1
65.0 0.5 1.6 1.0
66.0 0.5 1.5 1.0
67.0 0.4 1.5 1.0
68.0 0.4 1.4 0.9
69.0 0.4 1.4 0.9
70.0 0.3 1.3 0.8
71.0 0.3 1.3 0.8
72.0 0.3 1.2 0.8
73.0 0.3 1.2 0.7
74.0 0.2 1.1 0.7
75.0 0.2 1.1 0.6
76.0 0.2 1.0 0.6
77.0 0.2 1.0 0.6
78.0 0.2 0.9 0.5
79.0 0.1 0.9 0.5
80.0 0.1 0.8 0.5
81.0 0.1 0.8 0.4
82.0 0.1 0.7 0.4
83.0 0.1 0.7 0.4
84.0 0.1 0.6 0.3
85.0 0.1 0.5 0.3

Check for Total Runoff and Direct Runoff Depth

∑Qiti = 2.78 A.d/ti ; ∑Qiti = 216.1 m3/s ; 2.78 A.d/ti = 189 m3/s
Since ∑Qiti ≈ 2.78 A.d/ti therefore OK
 Hydraulic Calculation for Bridge No. :- 39
RAJKOT - KANALUS PROJECT
Bridge No. = 39
Take
Empirical Loss Rate ( cm/hr ) = 0.56*(Rf)^0.66 / Td^0.59 = 0.56 x 29.76 ^0.66 / 18.00 ^0.59 = 0.9554
Modal Loss rate = 0.3 cm/Hr (From Cl. 3.11)
Loss Rate = 0.300 cm/hr Point 50 Year 24 hrs Rainfall in mm= 320.00
Base Flow = 0.050 cumecs / sqkm (From Cl. 3.12)
Duration Point 50 Year 18 hrs Rainfall in mm = 297.60
Cum. Rainfall
Excess Rainfall in Effective Rainfall Areal 50 Year 18 hrs Rainfall in mm = 282.72
Distributio Rainfall in cm
Time n in 18 hrs cm per Hrs excess in cm

1 5.56 0.220 6.22 6.22 5.92 5.92

2 11.11 0.390 11.03 4.81 4.51 4.51
3 16.67 0.510 14.42 3.39 3.09 3.09
4 22.22 0.570 16.12 1.70 1.40 1.40
5 27.78 0.620 17.53 1.41 1.11 1.11
6 33.33 0.680 19.22 1.70 1.40 1.40
7 38.89 0.730 20.64 1.41 1.11 1.11
8 44.44 0.760 21.49 0.85 0.55 0.55
9 50.00 0.820 23.18 1.70 1.40 1.40
10 55.56 0.850 24.03 0.85 0.55 0.55
11 61.11 0.870 24.60 0.57 0.27 0.27
12 66.67 0.900 25.44 0.85 0.55 0.55
13 72.22 0.930 26.29 0.85 0.55 0.55
14 77.78 0.940 26.58 0.28 0.00 0.00
15 83.33 0.960 27.14 0.57 0.27 0.27
16 88.89 0.970 27.42 0.28 0.00 0.00
17 94.44 0.990 27.99 0.57 0.27 0.27
18 100.00 1.000 28.27 0.28 0.00

Critical sequence of 1-hr effective areal rainfall excess

Effective Rainfall in
Time in Hr. UH Ordinates Q
cm

1 7.1754 5.91984 42.47750266 17 6 0.265

2 7.1602 4.50624 32.26577848 18 7 0.548
3 7.0186 3.09264 21.70588807 19 8 1.114
4 7.0180 1.39632 9.799336135 16 5 1.396
5 6.7750 1.39632 9.460116016 20 9 1.396
6 6.6732 1.39632 9.317942831 15 4 5.92
7 6.4543 1.1136 7.187497712 21 10 4.506
Total = 156.5740
Base Flow = 3.4000
 Hydraulic Calculation for Bridge No. :- 39
RAJKOT - KANALUS PROJECT
Bridge No. = 39
Direct Surface Runoff = 159.9740
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
1 Hr Effective Rainfall in cm
UH Total Flow in
Time in Hr. Total DSRO Base Flow
Ordinates 0.00 0.00 0.55 0.27 0.55 0.55 0.55 1.11 1.40 3.09 4.51 5.92 1.40 1.40 1.11 0.55 0.27 cumecs

0 0.000 0 0.0 3.40 3.40

1 0.238 0 0 0.0 3.40 3.40
2 0.488 0 0 0 0.0 3.40 3.40
3 0.758 0 0 0.13 0 0.1 3.40 3.53
4 1.056 0 0 0.267 0.063 0 0.3 3.40 3.73
5 1.390 0 0 0.415 0.129 0.13 0 0.7 3.40 4.07
6 1.768 0 0 0.579 0.201 0.267 0.13 0 1.2 3.40 4.58
7 2.197 0 0 0.762 0.28 0.415 0.267 0.13 0 1.9 3.40 5.26
8 2.685 0 0 0.969 0.369 0.579 0.415 0.267 0.265 0 2.9 3.40 6.26
9 3.239 0 0 1.204 0.469 0.762 0.579 0.415 0.543 0.332 0 4.3 3.40 7.70
10 4.112 0 0 1.472 0.583 0.969 0.762 0.579 0.844 0.681 0.735 0 6.6 3.40 10.02
11 4.734 0 0 1.776 0.713 1.204 0.969 0.762 1.176 1.058 1.508 1.07 0 10.2 3.40 13.64
12 5.469 0 0 2.254 0.86 1.472 1.204 0.969 1.548 1.475 2.343 2.197 1.406 0 15.7 3.40 19.13
13 6.158 0 0 2.595 1.092 1.776 1.472 1.204 1.968 1.941 3.266 3.415 2.886 0.332 0 21.9 3.40 25.35
14 6.673 0 0 2.998 1.257 2.254 1.776 1.472 2.446 2.468 4.299 4.759 4.486 0.681 0.3317 0 29.2 3.40 32.63
15 7.018 0 0 3.376 1.452 2.595 2.254 1.776 2.99 3.067 5.467 6.264 6.251 1.058 0.6807 0.265 0 37.5 3.40 40.89
16 7.175 0 0 3.658 1.635 2.998 2.595 2.254 3.607 3.749 6.793 7.965 8.229 1.475 1.0581 0.543 0.13 0 46.7 3.40 50.09
17 7.160 0 0 3.847 1.771 3.376 2.998 2.595 4.579 4.523 8.302 9.898 10.46 1.941 1.4745 0.844 0.267 0.063 56.9 3.40 60.34
18 7.019 0 0 3.933 1.863 3.658 3.376 2.998 5.272 5.742 10.02 12.1 13 2.468 1.941 1.176 0.415 0.129 68.1 3.40 71.49
19 6.775 0 0 3.925 1.905 3.847 3.658 3.376 6.091 6.61 12.72 14.6 15.89 3.067 2.4682 1.548 0.579 0.201 80.5 3.40 83.88
20 6.454 0 0 3.847 1.901 3.933 3.847 3.658 6.858 7.637 14.64 18.53 19.18 3.749 3.0671 1.968 0.762 0.28 93.9 3.40 97.26
21 6.081 0 0 3.714 1.863 3.925 3.933 3.847 7.431 8.599 16.91 21.33 24.34 4.523 3.7485 2.446 0.969 0.369 108.0 3.40 111.36
22 5.680 0 0 3.538 1.798 3.847 3.925 3.933 7.815 9.318 19.05 24.65 28.03 5.742 4.5233 2.99 1.204 0.469 120.8 3.40 124.22
23 5.279 0 0 3.333 1.713 3.714 3.847 3.925 7.991 9.799 20.64 27.75 32.38 6.61 5.7421 3.607 1.472 0.583 133.1 3.40 136.50
24 4.961 0 0 3.113 1.614 3.538 3.714 3.847 7.974 10.02 21.7 30.07 36.46 7.637 6.6103 4.579 1.776 0.713 143.4 3.40 146.77
25 4.725 0 0 2.894 1.508 3.333 3.538 3.714 7.816 9.998 22.19 31.62 39.5 8.599 7.6368 5.272 2.254 0.86 150.7 3.40 154.14
26 4.543 0 0 2.719 1.401 3.113 3.333 3.538 7.545 9.8 22.14 32.33 41.55 9.318 8.5991 6.091 2.595 1.092 155.2 3.40 158.57
27 4.385 0 0 2.59 1.317 2.894 3.113 3.333 7.187 9.46 21.71 32.27 42.48 9.799 9.3179 6.858 2.998 1.257 156.6 3.40 159.97
28 4.220 0 0 2.491 1.254 2.719 2.894 3.113 6.772 9.012 20.95 31.63 42.39 10.02 9.7993 7.431 3.376 1.452 155.3 3.40 158.70
 Hydraulic Calculation for Bridge No. :- 39
RAJKOT - KANALUS PROJECT
Bridge No. = 39

FLOOD HYDROGRAPH
180.00

160.00

140.00

120.00
Discharge Cumec

100.00

80.00

60.00

40.00

20.00

0.00
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Time (Hrs )

Maximum Discharge from Flood Hydrograph = 159.974 Cumecs

Final Max Discharge = 159.974 Cumecs

 Hydraulic Calculation for Bridge No. :- 39
RAJKOT - KANALUS PROJECT
Bridge No. = 39

Calculation of Discharge As per Manning Formula

Rugosity Co-efficient = N = 0.05

Slope = S = 0.0005

Mannings's Velocity = V = (1/N) x (R ) 2/3 x (S) 1/2 =

From trial and error using the bed profile, the following values of Depth of Flow, Area and Wetter Parameter are reached

Depth of Flow = 26.89 m

A= 621.89 m2
P= 133.19 m

2/3 1/2
Q = A x (1/N) x (A/P) x (S)
160.0 = 776.9446632

Bed Level = 115.45

Measured HFL 120.189

Calculated HFL = 26.89

Measured HFL = 120.19 ( As per existing Bridge details )

FINAL HFL = 120.19 ( max of Above 2 )

a No. of span 6 No.

b Clear span 108.000 m
c High Flood Level observed HFL 120.189 m
d Low Water Level LWL 115.45 m
e Average Bed Label LBL 115.45 m
 Hydraulic Calculation for Bridge No. :- 39
RAJKOT - KANALUS PROJECT
Bridge No. = 39
C.) Calculation for Scour Depth

Discharge for Foundation =

Q= 160.0 met3/sec

Design Discharge for Foundation = Qf = 1.24 x Q = 198.367783 met3/sec ( Sub. Str.- Cl. - 4.4 )

Total Clear Span = 6 x 108 198.4

Discharge per met width = qf = = 1.83673873
= 108.000 met 108.00

Silt factor = f = 0.5 ( For Clay & Boulder )

Lacey's Regime width = 61.158164 met ( Sub. Str.- Cl. - 4.5.3 )

108.00 61.16
>
[ Provided ] [ Required ]
Hence

Qf ^ (1/3)
Scour Depth = D = 0.473 x
f

198.37 ^ (1/3)
Scour Depth = D = 0.473 x = 3.48 m
0.500

Scour Depth = D = 3.476 met ( Sub. Str.- Cl. - 4.6.4 )

Maximum Scour Depth for Abutment = DA = ( 1.25 x D ) = 4.344 met ( Sub. Str.- Cl. - 4.6.6 )
Maximum Scour Depth for Pier = DP = ( 2.0 x D ) = 6.951 met ( Sub. Str.- Cl. - 4.6.6 )

Theoretical Deepest Scour for Abutment = 120.2 - 4.3 = 115.845

Theoretical Deepest Scour for Pier = 120.2 - 7.0 = 113.238

Rock Level for Abutment =

Rock Level for Pier =

Final Deepest Scour LVL for Abutment = 115.845

Final Deepest Scour LVL for Pier = 113.238

 Hydraulic Calculation for Bridge No. :- 39
RAJKOT - KANALUS PROJECT
Bridge No. = 39
Type of Soil at Founding Level = SOIL

Calculation of Passing Velocity

Design Discharge = Q = 160.0 cumecs

Area of flow = A= 621.89 m2

Velocity = V = Q / A = 160.0 / 621.887057 = 0.257 m/s

D.) Summary

1.) Design Discharge 160.0 met3/sec

2.) Permissible Vertical Clearance 0.89 met
3.) Deepest Scour Level for Abutment 115.845 met
4.) Deepest Scour Level for Pier 113.238 met

Summary of Hydraulic Data For Bridge 39

Sr No Item Value Unit Remark
 Hydraulic Calculation for Bridge No. :- 39
RAJKOT - KANALUS PROJECT
Bridge No. = 39
1 Sub-Zone subzone 1(f) - CWC combined Report for 5a & 5b - Western Ghat
2 Catchment Area 68 km2 From Software
3 Length of Longest Stream 14 Km From Software
4 Level Difference of Longest Stream 7 m From Software
5 50 Year - 24 Hr Rain fall 320 Plate-13 Sub Zone Report
6 Design Discharge 159.97 Cumecs
7 Final HFL 120.189
8 Nos of Span 6
9 Clear Span 108
10 Average Bed Level 115.45
11 Silt Factor 0.5
12 Deepest Scour Level for Abutment 115.845
13 Deepest Scour Level for Pier 113.238
14 Desired Founding LVL for Abutment 114.095
15 Desired Founding LVL for Pier 111.488
16 Passing Velocity 0.26 m/s
17 Afflux 0.00 m
18 Permissible Vertical Clearance 888.83 m
19 Permissible Free Board 1.00 m
20 Type of Soil at founding Level SOIL