Professional Documents
Culture Documents
EDITED BY
Tatsunori Taniguchi
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate
School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
Samuel S. Lee
Liver Unit, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary,
AB, Canada
Table of Contents
Cover image
Title page
Copyright
Dedication
List of contributors
Preface
Part I: Liver and heart
Abstract
Introduction
Abstract
Introduction
Conclusion
References
Abstract
Introduction
Conclusion
References
Abstract
Introduction
Part 1: amiodarone
Part 2: beta-blockers
References
Abstract
Introduction
Budd–Chiari syndrome
Risk factors
Natural history
Staging and prognosis
Risk factors
Natural history
Diagnosis
Preventive measures
Treatment
Clinical presentation
Treatment
Acknowledgment
Financial support
References
Part II: Hepatobiliary system in heart failure
Abstract
Introduction
References
Abstract
References
Introduction
Summary
References
Abstract
Introduction
Conclusion
References
Abstract
Introduction
Natural history
Pathological analysis
Pathogenesis
Conclusion
References
Abstract
Introduction
Fontan procedure
Recommendation
References
Part III: Cardiovascular system in liver failure
Abstract
Introduction
Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
Abstract
Introduction to hemostasis
Conclusion
References
Introduction
Hyperdynamic circulation
Conclusions
References
Abstract
Introduction
Clinical significance
Pathogenic mechanisms
TNFα
β-Adrenergic signaling
Membrane fluidity
Bile acids
Nitric oxide
Carbon monoxide
Endocannabinoids
Management
Liver transplantation
Conclusion
References
Abstract
Introduction
References
Abstract
Introduction
Epidemiology
Pathophysiology
Diagnosis
Biomarkers
Management
General measures
Albumin
Vasoconstrictors
Liver transplantation
Prognosis
Prevention
Conclusion
References
Abstract
Perioperative cardiovascular management in the liver transplant
patient
References
Abstract
Introduction
References
Abstract
Introduction
Conclusions
References
Index
Copyright
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Notices
Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing.
As new research and experience broaden our understanding,
changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical
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Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own
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herein. In using such information or methods they should be
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To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the
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material herein.
ISBN: 978-0-12-817394-7
–Tatsunori Taniguchi
–Samuel S. Lee
List of contributors
Juan Gonzalez Abraldes, Liver Unit, Division of
Gastroenterology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
Mario Altieri, Service d’Hépato-Gastroentérologie et Nutrition,
Unité de Transplantation Hépatique, Centre Hospitalier
Universitaire, Caen, France
Vicente Arroyo, EF Clif, EASL-CLIF Consortium and Grifols
Chair, Barcelona, Spain
Dina Attia, Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endemic Diseases
Departments, Beni Suef University, Beni Suef, Egypt
Anna Baiges, Barcelona Hepatic Hemodynamic Laboratory, Liver
Unit, Hospital Clínic, Institut de Investigacions Biomèdiques August
Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Centro de Invetsigación Biomédica en Red de
Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Instituto de
Salud Carlos III, Universidad de Barcelona, Health Care Provider of
the European Reference Network on Rare Liver Disorders (ERN-
Liver), Madrid, Spain
Soon Koo Baik
Department of Internal Medicine, Wonju Severance Christian
Hospital, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju,
Korea
Regeneration Medicine Research Center, Yonsei University Wonju
College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea
Cell Therapy and Tissue Engineering Center, Yonsei University
Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea
Fabian Betancourt, Barcelona Hepatic Hemodynamic Laboratory,
Liver Unit, Hospital Clínic, Institut de Investigacions Biomèdiques
August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Centro de Invetsigación Biomédica en
Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Instituto
de Salud Carlos III, Universidad de Barcelona, Health Care Provider
of the European Reference Network on Rare Liver Disorders (ERN-
Liver), Madrid, Spain
Ryan Chadha, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative
Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United States
Daljeet Chahal, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC,
Canada
Po-Hung Chen, Division of Gastroenterology & Hepatology,
Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of
Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States
Moreshwar S. Desai, Pediatric Liver Intensive Care, Department
of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Critical Care, Texas Children's
Hospital and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States
Iliana Doycheva, Division of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, The
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
Javier Fernandez
EF Clif, EASL-CLIF Consortium and Grifols Chair, Barcelona, Spain
Liver Unit, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS and CIBERehd, Barcelona,
Spain
Yasser Fouad, Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endemic
Diseases Departments, Minia University, Minia, Egypt
Juan Carlos García-Pagán, Barcelona Hepatic Hemodynamic
Laboratory, Liver Unit, Hospital Clínic, Institut de Investigacions
Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Centro de Invetsigación
Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas
(CIBERehd), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Universidad de Barcelona,
Health Care Provider of the European Reference Network on Rare
Liver Disorders (ERN-Liver), Madrid, Spain
Noelle Gorgis, Pediatric Liver Intensive Care, Department of
Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Critical Care, Texas Children's
Hospital and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States
Harini Gurram, Department of Medicine, Division of
Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Northwestern University
Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States
Virginia Hernández-Gea, Barcelona Hepatic Hemodynamic
Laboratory, Liver Unit, Hospital Clínic, Institut de Investigacions
Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Centro de Invetsigación
Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas
(CIBERehd), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Universidad de Barcelona,
Health Care Provider of the European Reference Network on Rare
Liver Disorders (ERN-Liver), Madrid, Spain
Shaz Iqbal, Division of Gastroenterology & Hepatology,
Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of
Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States
Manhal Izzy, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and
Nutritions, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States
Jennifer Jo, Department of Medicine, Division of
Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Northwestern University
Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States
Seong Hee Kang
Department of Internal Medicine, Wonju Severance Christian
Hospital, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju,
Korea
Regeneration Medicine Research Center, Yonsei University Wonju
College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea
Cell Therapy and Tissue Engineering Center, Yonsei University
Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea
Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University College of
Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Rofida Khalifa, Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endemic
Diseases Departments, Minia University, Minia, Egypt
Masahiro Koseki, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine,
Department of Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of
Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
Masanari Kuwabara
Department of Cardiology, Toranomon Hospital, Minato, Tokyo,
Japan
Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, St. Luke’s
International Hospital, Chuo, Tokyo, Japan
Samuel S. Lee, Liver Unit, Cumming School of Medicine,
University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
Ton Lisman, Surgical Research Laboratory, Section of
Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Department of
Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of
Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
Hongqun Liu, Liver Unit, Cumming School of Medicine,
University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
Xuefeng Luo, Barcelona Hepatic Hemodynamic Laboratory, Liver
Unit, Hospital Clínic, Institut de Investigacions Biomèdiques August
Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Centro de Invetsigación Biomédica en Red de
Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Instituto de
Salud Carlos III, Universidad de Barcelona, Health Care Provider of
the European Reference Network on Rare Liver Disorders (ERN-
Liver), Madrid, Spain
Marta Magaz, Barcelona Hepatic Hemodynamic Laboratory, Liver
Unit, Hospital Clínic, Institut de Investigacions Biomèdiques August
Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Centro de Invetsigación Biomédica en Red de
Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Instituto de
Salud Carlos III, Universidad de Barcelona, Health Care Provider of
the European Reference Network on Rare Liver Disorders (ERN-
Liver), Madrid, Spain
Vladimir Marquez, University of British Columbia, Vancouver,
BC, Canada
Richard Moreau
EF Clif, EASL-CLIF Consortium and Grifols Chair, Barcelona, Spain
INSERM et Université de Paris, Centre de Recherche sur
l’Inflammation (CRI), Paris, France
Service d’Hépatologie, Hôpital Beaujon, AP-HP, Clichy, France
Oana Nicoar-Farcu, Barcelona Hepatic Hemodynamic Laboratory,
Liver Unit, Hospital Clínic, Institut de Investigacions Biomèdiques
August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Centro de Invetsigación Biomédica en
Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Instituto
de Salud Carlos III, Universidad de Barcelona, Health Care Provider
of the European Reference Network on Rare Liver Disorders (ERN-
Liver), Madrid, Spain
Koichiro Niwa, Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular
Center, St. Luke’s International Hospital, Chuo, Tokyo, Japan
Atsushi Okada, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National
Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan
P. Timothy Pollak, Department of Medicine and Cardiac Sciences,
Amiodarone Monitoring Clinic, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB,
Canada
Yuki Saito, Department of Cardiology, Nihon University School
of Medicine, Itabashi, Tokyo, Japan
Bonifasius S. Singu, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health
Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Namibia,
Windhoek, Namibia
Guillem Soy, Barcelona Hepatic Hemodynamic Laboratory, Liver
Unit, Hospital Clínic, Institut de Investigacions Biomèdiques August
Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Centro de Invetsigación Biomédica en Red de
Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Instituto de
Salud Carlos III, Universidad de Barcelona, Health Care Provider of
the European Reference Network on Rare Liver Disorders (ERN-
Liver), Madrid, Spain
Tatsunori Taniguchi, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine,
Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
Fanny Turon, Barcelona Hepatic Hemodynamic Laboratory, Liver
Unit, Hospital Clínic, Institut de Investigacions Biomèdiques August
Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Centro de Invetsigación Biomédica en Red de
Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Instituto de
Salud Carlos III, Universidad de Barcelona, Health Care Provider of
the European Reference Network on Rare Liver Disorders (ERN-
Liver), Madrid, Spain
Paradis Valérie, Pathology Department, Beaujon Hospital, Paris
University, Paris, France
Lisa B. VanWagner
Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and
Hepatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine,
Chicago, IL, United States
Department of Preventive Medicine, Division of Epidemiology,
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL,
United States
Roger K. Verbeeck, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health
Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Namibia,
Windhoek, Namibia
Kymberly D. Watt, Division of Gastroenterology & Hepatology,
The Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
Florence Wong, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology,
Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto General
Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
Christopher L. Wray, Department of Anesthesiology, University
of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States
Preface
Samuel S. Lee and Tatsunori Taniguchi
We are pleased to introduce the first book devoted to the
relationship between the heart and liver. This field, called “cardio-
hepatology” has been the subject of study over the past century.
However, interest in the heart/liver relationship actually dates back
several thousand years. This history is detailed in Chapter 1.
The book is then divided into three major sections. Part I has five
chapters devoted to various aspects of the heart–liver interaction.
Part II comprises six chapters on the theme of the hepatobiliary
system in heart failure. Finally, the theme of Part III is the converse:
the cardiovascular system in liver failure, with nine chapters.
Befitting the theme of this book, the editors are a cardiologist (TT)
and hepatologist (SSL).
This is a truly international project with authors from several
countries spanning the globe. They are all well-published authorities
in their fields and were encouraged to write exhaustive and
definitive monographs with extensive figures and illustrations.
Producing any book, especially a large complex one such as this
with several specialized subtopics, in the age of Covid-19 was a
daunting and difficult challenge. However, thanks to the hard work
and efficiency of the authors and the Elsevier Production staff,
including the project managers Megan Ashdown and Franchezca
Cabural, the project finally came to fruition.
We hope that clinicians and researchers in cardiology, hepatology,
surgery, anesthesiology, pediatrics, intensive care medicine,
histopathology, and translational medicine will find this book useful
and informative.
PA R T I
Liver and heart
OUTLINE
Abstract
The liver–heart relationship dates back at least five millennia,
starting with the “Yellow Emperor’s Classic of Medicine.” In
ancient Western medicine, based on various concepts including
the production of humors such as bile and blood, and factors
that control the circulation of blood, the liver was considered the
dominant organ in the body. This was based on the Galenic
view of physiology which held that arterial and venous
circulations were separate and open-ended with the former
controlled by the heart and the latter by the liver. However, in
1628, William Harvey published “de Motu Cordis,” showing
that the circulation is a closed loop, entirely controlled by the
heart. Two centuries later, René Läennec in a landmark paper
described not only the invention of the stethoscope, which
revolutionized cardiothoracic medicine, but also coined the
word “cirrhosis.” In the 20th century, two separate but related
conditions became well characterized. The first is cardiac
hepatopathy or “foie cardiaque,” describing the liver when the
heart fails. The second is the converse, that is, various
complications that affect the cardiovascular system when the
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Language: French
PAUL OLLENDORFF
ÉDITEUR
DU MÊME AUTEUR
Mémoires d'un Jeune homme rangé (roman) 1 vol.
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